Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CSTB 2007 DVB Tutorial 1IitMi
CSTB 2007 DVB Tutorial 1IitMi
CSTB 2007 DVB Tutorial 1IitMi
Teamcast
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2007
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DVB Tutorial
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5th
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February 2007
2007
1
1
Teamcast
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2007
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DVB Tutorial
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5th
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2007
2
2
II.
DVB
-T and Coded Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex
DVB-T
III. DVB
-T and Single Frequency Networks
DVB-T
IV. DVB
-H or TV to Mobile Handhelds
DVB-H
V.
TV to Mobiles : a
a World of Standards
Standards
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2007
3
3
Teamcast
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2007
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5th
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2007
4
4
From PAL
(SECAM)
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
ELG
DVB (2.0)
DVB (1.0)
03/97
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
(more @ www.dvb.org)
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
FLO
FLO
04/2006
04/2006
12/96
(more @ www.atsc.org)
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
ISDBISDB-S
05/2001
ISDBISDB-T
(more @ www.arib.or.jp)
03/2000
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
DMB-T
DMB
DMB-T
10/2006
10/2006
SARFT
MII
Teamcast
Teamcast -- 2007
2007
CMMB
CMMB
04/2007
04/2007
CSTB'07
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DVB Tutorial
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5th
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2007
5
5
Teamcast
Teamcast -- 2007
2007
CSTB'07
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DVB Tutorial
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5th
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2007
6
6
Distant transmitter
Nearest transmitter
Teamcast
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2007
Teamcast
Teamcast -- 2007
2007
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5th
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2007
8
8
Teamcast
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2007
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5th
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February 2007
2007
9
9
OFDM
OFDM symbol
symbol
Orthogonal
Orthogonal
Carrier
Carrier
Spacing
Spacing
Guard
Guard
Interval
Interval
Useful
Useful
Period
Period
Time
Time
2K
4K
ffrreeqq
uueenn
ccyy
8K
Offers
the
SAME
Bitrate
range !
Teamcast
Teamcast -- 2007
2007
CSTB'07
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5th
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February 2007
2007
10
10
OFDM
OFDM symbol
symbol
FFT
FFT
window
window
Guard
Guard
Interval
Interval
Useful
Useful
Period
Period
ffrreeqq
uueenn
ccyy
Time
Time
Teamcast
Teamcast -- 2007
2007
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5th
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2007
11
11
Data to Broadcast
Add protection (RS + Outer Interleaver then Viterbi)
ffrreeqq
uueenn
ccyy
Time
Time
FEC Protection consumes useful bitrate but allows to reconstruct lost data !
Respectively 50%, 33%, 17%, 13% for 1/2, 2/3, 3/4, 5/6, 7/8
Teamcast
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2007
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5th
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2007
12
12
DVB-T STF
March 2006
[Bitrate related to Constellation, Coding Rate , Guard Interval] and [C/N in AWGN, Rice, Rayleigh channels]
36 Mbps
36 dB
16QAM
64QAM
30 Mbps
30 dB
24 Mbps
24 dB
18 Mbps
18 dB
12 Mbps
12 dB
6 Mbps
6 dB
0 Mbps
0 dB
1/2
2/3
3/4
5/6
7/8
1/2
2/3
3/4
5/6
7/8
1/2
2/3
3/4
5/6
Required C/N
Transmitted Bitrate
QPSK
7/8
Coding Rate
1/32
Teamcast
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2007
1/16
1/8
1/4
AWGN
CSTB'07
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RICE-20
RAYLEIGH-20
5th
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2007
13
13
Teamcast
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2007
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5th
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2007
14
14
Hierarchical Transmission =
Second
-TS
MPEG
Second MPEGMPEG-TS
(LP
(LP =
= QPSK)
QPSK)
First
-TS
MPEG
First MPEGMPEG-TS
(HP
(HP =
= QPSK)
QPSK)
Q
Q
Complex Constellations
First
-TS
MPEG
First MPEGMPEG-TS
(HP
(HP =
= QPSK)
QPSK)
Q
Q
Q
Q
II
Final
Final Constellation
Constellation =
= HP
HP +
+ LP
LP
Q
Q
Q
Q
II
II
Teamcast
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2007
II
HP
MSbits) LP
LSBits)
HP ((MSbits)
LP ((LSBits)
defines
position
defines the
the
position
quadrant
in
quadrant
in quadrant
quadrant
Final
Final Constellation
Constellation =
= HP
HP +
+ LP
LP
16QAM
16QAM =
= QPSK
QPSK over
over QPSK
QPSK
Q
Q
II
II
HP
MSbits) LP
LSBits)
HP ((MSbits)
LP ((LSBits)
defines
position
defines the
the
position
quadrant
in
quadrant
in quadrant
quadrant
Second
-TS
MPEG
Second MPEGMPEG-TS
(LP
(LP =
= 16QAM)
16QAM)
64QAM
64QAM =
= 16QAM
16QAM over
over QPSK
QPSK
CSTB'07
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5th
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2007
15
15
Hierarchical Transmission : HD + SD
Hierarchical - 64QAM - GI=1/32 - CRLP=3/4 - CRHP=1/2
LP
HP
LP
LP Stream
Stream
16-QAM
16
16-QAM
20
20 Mb/s
Mb/s
HP
HP
HP Stream
Stream
QPSK
QPSK
8
8 Mb/s
Mb/s
HDTV
SDTV
d1
Teamcast
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2007
d2
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5th
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2007
16
16
Teamcast
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2007
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5th
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2007
17
17
Teamcast
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2007
18
18
Channel Spectrum
Teamcast
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2007
19
19
GPS
GPS
10
10 Mhz
Mhz
GPS
GPS
10
10 Mhz
Mhz
DVBDVB-T
modulator
Up
Converter
DVB-T
DVB
DVB-T
receiver
receiver
Up
Converter
DVBDVB-T
modulator
F0 in few Hertz !
frequency
frequency
frequency
frequency
Teamcast
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2007
20
20
GPS
GPS
1
1 pps
pps
GPS
GPS
1
1 pps
pps
DVBDVB-T
modulator
Up
Converter
DVB-T
DVB
DVB-T
receiver
receiver
Up
Converter
DVBDVB-T
modulator
T0 in few Microseconds !
Time
Time
Time
Time
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2007
21
21
MIP
MIP
DVB
Multiplexer
Distribution
Distribution
Network
Network
SFN
Adapter
MPEG
TS
TimeStamps Extraction
and phase alignment
At
Transmitter Sites
MPEG
TS
DVBDVB-T
Modulator
MPEG
TS
Transmitter
OFDM
signal
Teamcast
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2007
22
22
COFDM
modulator
Up
Converter
Up
Converter
Time-Domain Constraint
GPS
Receiver
GPS
Receiver
COFDM
modulator
COFDM
modulator
GPS
Receiver
Up
Converter
Up
Converter
F in few Hertz !
COFDM
modulator
T in few ms !
FFT
frequency
frequency
FFT
FFT
FFT
time
time
Teamcast
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5th
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2007
23
23
Teamcast
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2007
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5th
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2007
24
24
Teamcast
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2007
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5th
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2007
25
25
Don
Dont forget
THE
fashionable
option:
our elegant
BACKPACK
to carry
battery
battery
GPS
GPS
Teamcast
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2007
CDMA
CDMA
800/1900
800/1900
Broadcast World
World
Terrestrial
Terrestrial Broadcast
Blue Tooth
(WPAN)
UMTS
UMTS
2300
2300
Mobile
Mobile Telecom World
World
WiMax
(WMAN)
WiFi
(WLAN)
GSM
GSM
1800
1800
MP3
MP3
Player
Player
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DVB Tutorial
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T
-DMB
T-DMB
(DAB)
(DAB)
DVB
-H
DVB-H
(DVB)
(DVB)
T
-SS
T-SS
(ISDB)
(ISDB)
FM
FM
Radio
Radio
5th
5th February
February 2007
2007
26
26
1.4
1.3 W
1.2
1.0
0.9 W
0.8
0.73 W
0.6 W
0.6
1.8 V / 0.18 u
0.4
1.3 V / 0.13 u
1.1 V / 0.11 u
0.9 V / 0.09 u
0.2
Target <100 mW
2003
2004
2005
2006
TIME
TIME SLICING
SLICING is
is THE
THE solution
solution for
for power
power saving
saving
Teamcast
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2007
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2007
27
27
AT HOME
(Fix)
(Fix)
H
T
Every Time,
Time, Every
Every
Every
Where
Where
(Nomadic)
(Nomadic)
On the
the
On
Move
(Mobile)
(Mobile)
H
T
H
Teamcast
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28
28
Time Slicing
FEC
(Reed Solomon)
Enhanced
TPS
signaling
4K fft
(8K, 2K)
8k
@8k
Teamcast
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2007
"4k/8k"
@4k
"2k/8k"
@2k
Time Slicing
Slicing:: aa transmission
transmission method to allow battery
saving in receivers,
MPE
-FEC: an
MPE-FEC:
an additional
additional protection
protection at
at the
the DATA
DATA link
layer level,
4K
-off (coverage vs speed) for network
4K:: a new trade
trade-off
planning flexibility,
TPS : signalling data in the channel to speed
-up DVB
speed-up
DVB-H services discovery,
In
-depth interleaver
In-depth
interleaver:: aa free
free feature
feature to
to improve
improve
impulse noise resilience for 2K & 4K transmissions.
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29
29
e.g. MPEG2
Time Sliced and non-Time Sliced services can share the same DVB multiplex,
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2007
30
30
100%
80%
60%
Burst size
Synchronization time
Delta-t Jitter
40%
2 Mb
250 ms
10 ms
20%
10
12
14
burst bitrate
(Mbps)
Off time length depends on used service and burst bit rates.
Teamcast
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2007
31
31
RS
RS RS
PUNCTUNRING
FEC Frame
RS
RS
RS
RS
RS column n
RS
RS
n-1
RS column n-
RS
RS
Etc
Etc
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RS
Etc
RS
EtcRS
Etc
Etc
MPE
section
3
RS
RS
RS column 2
MPE
section
N
RS
RS column 1
Padding
FEC
section
1
RSRS RS
code RS
wordRS
on Row
RS 1RS
Padding (=00)
IP
Datagram n
Teamcast
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2007
Application Frame
FEC
section
2
RS
RS RS
code RS
wordRS
on Row
RS 0RS
PADDING
IP
Datagram 4
FEC
section
IP
Header
IP
Datagram 3
IP
Header
IP
Datagram 1
IP
Datagram 2
IP
Datagram 3
IP
Header
IP
Header
FEC
section
n-1
64 columns (bytes)
RS
RS
Etc
EtcRS
RS
RS
RS
RS
RS
RS code
RS word
RS on
RS Row
RSnRS
n-1
code RS
wordRS
on Row
RSRS RS
RS nRS
MPE
section
2
MPE
section
1
To TS
packet
slicer
5th
5th February
February 2007
2007
32
32
DVB-H IP
encapsulator
IP
MPE MPE
DATA FEC
DVB-T
DVB
DVB-T
Modulator
Modulator
ETS
ETS 300
300 744
744
FEC
FEC
FEC
MPE
DATA
Virtual
Virtual Time
Time Interleave
Interleave ::
bytes
belonging
bytes belonging to
to
same
same RS
RS codeword
codeword
are
are distributed
distributed in
in time
time
-H
DVB
DVB-H
TS
Time
Slicing
-H
DVB
DVB-H
DVB
DVB
MUX
MUX
FEC
ignorant
ignorant receiver
receiver will
will simply
simply ignores
ignores them
them
MPE
-FEC support is not mandatory to receive DVB
-H
MPE-FEC
DVB-H
Teamcast
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2007
33
33
DVB-H data
DVB
DVB-H
data
at
IP
level
at IP level
DVB-H data
DVB
DVB-H
data
in
in MPE
MPE sections
sections
Service
Service 11
IP
IP in
in Section
Section
Service
Service 22
IP
IP in
in Section
Section
Service
Service 33
IP
IP in
in Section
Section
Service
Service 11
IP
IP in
in Section
Section
Service
Service 22
IP
IP in
in Section
Section
Service
Service 33
IP
IP in
in Section
Section
DVB-H MPE-data
DVB
MPE
DVB-H
MPE-data
sections
sections in
in TS
TS
Service
Service 11
Section
Section in
in TS
TS
Service
Service 22
Section
Section in
in TS
TS
Service
Service 33
Section
Section in
in TS
TS
Service
Service 11
Section
Section in
in TS
TS
Service
Service 22
Section
Section in
in TS
TS
Service
Service 33
Section
Section in
in TS
TS
Time
Time
ffrreeqq
uueenn
ccyy
TS
TS onto
onto
OFDM
OFDM
Teamcast
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Time-Sliced Burst
Time
Time-Sliced
Burst
Service
2
Service 2
Time-Sliced Burst
Time
Time-Sliced
Burst
Service
2
Service 2
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34
34
DVB-H @ FER 5%
DVB-H @ MFER 5%
13,27 Mbps
DVB-T "Rayleigh"
50,0 dB
f D = V
40,0 dB
30,0 dB
cos( )
DVB
-H
DVB-H
MPE
-FEC
MPE-FEC
GAIN :
2 to 5 dB
(Pedestrian)
Christian Andreas
DOPPLER
(1803(1803-1853)
20,0 dB
f rf
DVB
-H
DVB-H
MPE
-FEC
MPE-FEC
GAIN :
5 to 9 dB
(Mobile)
DVB-H Gain
Area
Up to Max Speed
DVB-T
Mobile
Penalty
6 to 12 dB
10,0 dB
Flat Behaviour
0,0 dB
0 Hz
1 Hz
470
470 MHz
MHz UHF
UHF Band
Band IV
IV (21)
(21)
1
1 km/h
km/h
2
2 km/h
km/h
854
MHz
V
854
MHz UHF
UHF Band
Band
V (69)
(69)
Teamcast
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0,4
0,4 km/h
km/h
1
1 km/h
km/h
10 Hz
100 Hz
1000 Hz
69
69 km/h
km/h
230
230 km/h
km/h
689
689 km/h
km/h
CSTB'07
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38
13
4
38 km/h
km/h
13 km/h
km/h
4 km/h
km/h
126
126 km/h
km/h
5th
February
5thkm/h
February
379
379
km/h
7
7 km/h
km/h
23
23 km/h
km/h
TU6
TU6
2007
2007 35
35
Digital
Digital TV
TV
transmitter
transmitter
FOR FIX
RECEPTION:
Field Strength
is Planned
to offer the
C/N threshold
at 10 meters
above the
Ground Level
TV to Mobiles
A World of Standards!
Gerard FARIA ((gerard.faria@teamcast.com)
gerard.faria@teamcast.com)
Teamcast
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2007
37
37
DVB
-SH
DVB-SH
CDMB
CDMB
(DTMB
-T)
DMB
(DTMB//DMBDMB-T)
(DVB-H)
(DVB
(DVB-H)
TT-DMB
-DMB
(S-DMB)
(S
(S-DMB)
SS-DMB
-DMB
ISDB
-T
ISDB-T
(T-DMB)
(T
(T-DMB)
((OneSeg)
OneSeg)
OneSeg)
DVB-H
DVB
DVB-H
(DVB-T)
(DVB
(DVB-T)
UMTS
UMTS
MBMS / HSDPA
MBMS / HSDPA
GSM
GSM
Above
1 GHz
Below
1 GHz
MediaFLO
MediaFLO
(Qualcomm)
(Qualcomm)
(GPRS)
(GPRS)
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38
38
TV to Mobiles
Solutions from the Broadcast World
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2007
39
39
circuit
TS
MP2
-A/V/D
MP2-A/V/D
MP4
A/V/D
MP4-A/V/D
DVB
-SH
DVB-SH
DVB
-H
DVB-H
DVB
-T
DVB-T
DVB
-IPDC :: IP
DVB-IPDC
IP DataCast
DataCast
SERVICE
Convergence
SERVICE Convergence
MP4-SL
MP4
MP4-SL
DRM
DRM
IP:
IP: TRANSPORT
TRANSPORT Convergence
Convergence
Sub
Sub System
System
MPEG-TS
MPEG
MPEG-TS
encapsulation
encapsulation
(RS)
(RS)
TT-DAB
-DAB
Physical
Physical Layer
Layer
Teamcast
Teamcast -- 2007
2007
IP
IP
Framing
Framing
IP
IP
MPEG2
-MUX
MPEG2-MUX
Sub-Channel
Sub
Sub-Channel
Packets
TS
TS
FLO
FLO
Physical
Physical Layer
Layer
ISDB-T
ISDB
ISDB-T
Single
Segment
Single Segment
TS
TS
CSTB'07
CSTB'07 - Media
Media on
on the
the Move
Move -- DVB
DVB Tutorial
Tutorial
TS
TS
TS
TS
DVB
DVB
TS
TS FEC
FEC
MP4
-V
MP4-V
MP4
-A
MP4-A
MP4
D
MP4-D
ISDB
-T
ISDB-T
DigitalTV
TVServices
Services
Digital
DAB
DAB
Digital RADIO
RADIO Services
Services
Digital
MP4-AVC
MP4
MP4-AVC
MP4-BSAC
MP4
MP4-BSAC
MP4-BIFS
MP4
MP4-BIFS
MediaFLO
MediaFLO
TS
TS
5th
5th February
February 2007
2007
40
40
DVB
ISDB
FLO
CDMB
CMMB
1,5 MHz
5/6/7/8
MHz
6/7/8
MHz
6/7/8
MHZ
6/7/8
MHz
2/8 MHz
8K
8K
4K
4K
2K
2K
OFDM symbol
Orthogonal
Orthogonal
Carrier
Carrier
Spacing
Spacing
2K
SC
4K
4K
4K
1K
1K
512
Guard
Interval
Useful
Period
256
Time
Time
2K
4K
Bitrate is
INDEPENDENT
Of the s/c number
ffrreeq
quue
ennc
cyy
8K
With OFDM,
Teamcast
Teamcast -- 2007
2007
CSTB'07
CSTB'07 - Media
Media on
on the
the Move
Move -- DVB
DVB Tutorial
Tutorial
5th
5th February
February 2007
2007
41
41
Preamble
Preamble
Null
Symbol
Sync
Symbol
Data
Data Payload
Payload
Signalling
Symbol(s)
Symbol(s)
ffrreeq
quue
ennc
cyy
Time
Time
Teamcast
Teamcast -- 2007
2007
Frame Preamble :
for Synchronisation & Signalling with Null Symbol :
DAB/TDAB/T-DMB,
for Synchronisation & Signalling without Null Symbol : FLO (TDM pilots),
CSTB'07
CSTB'07 - Media
Media on
on the
the Move
Move -- DVB
DVB Tutorial
Tutorial
5th
5th February
February 2007
2007
42
42
ISDB
FLO
CMMB
D-QPSK
OFDM
OFDM symbol
symbol
FFT
window
Guard
Guard
Interval
Interval
BPSK
QPSK
QPSK
QPSK
QPSK
16QAM
16QAM
16QAM
16QAM
64QAM
64QAM
Useful
Useful
Period
Period
ffrreeq
quue
ennc
cyy
Time
Time
Teamcast
Teamcast -- 2007
2007
5th
5th February
February 2007
2007
43
43
OFDM
OFDM symbol
symbol
PN
Guard
Guard
Interval
Interval
FFT
window
Useful
Useful
Period
Period
4QAM
16QAM
32QAM
64QAM
ffrreeq
quue
ennc
cyy
Time
Time
Teamcast
Teamcast -- 2007
2007
5th
5th February
February 2007
2007
44
44
+ RS (MPEG)
RS (MPEG)
+ RS/Outer Intl
RS
BCH
RS/Outer Intl
+ CC (
(Viterbi
Viterbi)
+ CC (
(Viterbi
Viterbi)
+ CC/Inner Interleaver
+ TURBO
+ LDPC
+ LDPC
Data to Broadcast
FECs
FECs +
+ Interleavers
Interleavers
ffrreeq
quue
ennc
cyy
Time
Time
DMB-T
Teamcast
Teamcast -- 2007
2007
ISDB-T
(SS)
DVB-H
FLO
CSTB'07
CSTB'07 - Media
Media on
on the
the Move
Move -- DVB
DVB Tutorial
Tutorial
CDMB
5th
5th February
February 2007
2007
45
45
PHY
layer
TS
DATA FEC
Channel Encoder
OUTER CODING
BC
Outer
Intl
INNER CODING
CC
Inner
Intl
PHY
layer
OFDM modulator
Time
Intl
iFFT
Framing/Pilots
SYNC
ESTIM
SIG
OFDM demodulator
xK
yK
iFFT
Framing/Pilots
zK
SIG
SYNC
ESTIM
xK
yK
zK
TS
Channel Decoder
Time
Intl
INNER DECODER
Inner
Intl
CC
MAC
layer
DATA FEC
OUTER DECODER
Outer
Intl
BC
MAC
Channel
Encoder
Time
Interleave
Framing
Modulation
Channel
Bandwidth
DMB-T
RS + Outer Intl
(from DVBDVB-T)
CC
(per service)
384 ms
(per service)
2K 1K K K
Frame Preamble
D-QPSK
1.5 MHz
ISDB-T
RS + Outer Intl
CC + Inner Intl
Up to 1 second
8K 4K 2K
Pilots
D-QPSK, QPSK,
16QAM, 64QAM
6 / 7 / 8 MHz
DVB-H
MPEMPE-FEC
(RS + Time Slice)
RS + Outer Intl
CC + Inner Intl
8K 4K K2
Pilots
QPSK,
16QAM, 64QAM
5 / 6 / 7 / 8 MHz
~250 ms
4K
TDM & FDM Pilots
QPSK,
16QAM
6 / 7 / 8 MHz
~85 ms
~255 ms
SC or 4K
Symbol Preamble
4QAM4QAM-NR, 4QAM,
1616-3232-64 QAM
6 / 7 / 8 MHz
FLO
RS + Turbo Coder
(Outer Interleave per service)
CDMB
CMMB
Teamcast
Teamcast -- 2007
2007
BCH + LDPC
RS + Outer Intl
25ms slots
4K (8 MHz)
LDPC
frame
1K (2 MHz)
CSTB'07
on
Move
-- DVB
CSTB'07 - Media
MediaWithin
on the
the1s
Move
DVB Tutorial
Tutorial
BPSK,
8 MHz
QPSK, 16QAM
2 MHz46
5th
5th February
February 2007
2007
46
ModulCast for
TV on Mobile
Teamcast
Teamcast -- 2007
2007
Further
information
CSTB'07
CSTB'07 - Media
Media on
on the
the Move
Move -- DVB
DVB Tutorial
Tutorial
at: www.teamcast.com
5th
5th February
February 2007
2007 47
47
Paris
Gerard FARIA
Rennes
(gerard.faria@teamcast.com)
(gerard.faria@teamcast.com)
TeamCast
Espace Performance
FF-35769
-35769 - SAINT GREGOIRE
(FRANCE)
+33 2 23 25 26 80
www.teamcast.com
Teamcast
Teamcast -- 2007
2007
CSTB'07
CSTB'07 - Media
Media on
on the
the Move
Move -- DVB
DVB Tutorial
Tutorial
5th
5th February
February 2007
2007
48
48