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Simetries in Physics and Mathematics
Simetries in Physics and Mathematics
and mathematics
Versin 1
Is about the chirst milacres and physics
mathematics and chemistry, equalties between
formulas ,i also add some articles that were not
accepted in physics reviews and oxford papers
online for mathematics, in england
Jose luis Armenta becerra
Index
1.- variational principle in cilindrics coordinates ..................................5,6
2.- arquimedes plasma.................................................................7,8
3.- debroglie wave and the paralels moments...........................................9
4.-Sparalell exponential series of spin ..............................................10
5.-Taylor serie integral form.........................................................11
6.-lenght diferential and proyections ................................................12
7.-delta de dirac delta and the relation with inertia tensor..........................13
8.-period inverse and the angular velocity............................................14
9.-gradient and the relations with top polarizated waves..............................15
10.- matemathics angles and south hemisphere...........................................16
11.-a falting constant need to check the volume of a sphere in the drop liquid
model..17
12.-drop liquid model and the term sen as it need to be...............................18
13.-trinomium squared perfect and the klein gordon equation...........................19
14.-tridimensional box in a cilinder made by two particles............................20
15.-special frames of references in special relativity and the third angle............21
16.-cone light croise product.........................................................22
17.-euler poincare tetrahedron and teh quarks.........................................23
18.-trasquilation of a sheep and the third angle on special relativity................24
19.-hiperboloid of two sheets and the first and third term on the exponential.........25
20.-nabla.dl=1 by the function........................................................26
21.-Stokes theorem and the dreams of a schizo about me................................27
22.-poisson bracket and the end of the universe.......................................28
23.-a matrix is a space..............................................................29
24.-the apostrophe equal to the matrix A..............................................30
25.-constants directions on tropics of cancer and capricorn...........................31
A variational principle is a scientific principle used within the caculus of variations, which
develops general methods for finding functions which minimize or maximize the value of
quantities that depend upon those functions. For example, to answer this question: "What
is the shape of a chain suspended at both ends?" we can use the variational principle that
the shape must minimize the gravitational potential energy.
According to cornelius lanczos, any physical law which can be expressed as a variational
principle describes an expression which is self adjuntion These expressions are also
called hermitian. Such an expression describes an invariant under a Hermitian
transformation.
Fleix klein's erlanged program attempted to identify such invariants under a group of
transformations. In what is referred to in physics as noether theorem, the poincare
group of transformations (what is now called a gauge group) for general relativity defines
symmetries under a group of transformations which depend on a variational principle,
or action principle
Cartesian coordinates
For the conversion between cylindrical and Cartesian coordinate co-ordinates, it is
convenient to assume that the reference plane of the former is the Cartesian xy plane
(with equation z = 0), and the cylindrical axis is the Cartesian z axis. Then the z coordinate
is the same in both systems, and the correspondence between cylindrical (,) and
Cartesian (x,y) are the same as for polar coordinates, namely
in the other. The arcsin function is the inverse of the sine function, and is
assumed to return an angle in the range [/2,+/2] = [90,+90]. These
formulas yield an azimuth in the range [90,+270].
Many modern programming languages provide a function that will compute
the correct azimuth , in the range (, ], given x and y, without the need
to perform a case analysis as above. For example, this function is called
by atann (y,x) in the C programming language, and atan (y,x) in common
lisp
Archimedes plasma
L=1/2m r
-mg(a+b )
qPL
Were the generalized coordinates are and r Are escleronomas not holonomas
coordinates .
Were the generalizated momentum is P=
Were q1= and q2= r
Thereby p1=-mgb
And p2=
=-p1/mg
L
q
H= P = P
/mg-1/2m r
-mg(a+b )
h
pi
qi =
H
q
pi = i
H L
=
t t =k
Solving:
H
p
-mgb =-
H
p
r =0= r
H
p =-2
p
r
H
p
pr = r
H L
=
t t =o
4.-aplications
Will give the centripetal acceleration a rectangular rea of gravity like this:
pk
10
is
As we can se one factor is positive the second factor is positive so all the factors are
positive so all are with the same spin to the right are positive like in a rect line
11
(a) f n
n
n ! (x-a)
12
13
Let [R] be the skew symmetric matrix associated with the position vector R=(x, y, z), then
the product in the inertia matrix becomes
14
So
=dpd
15
16
In the south hemisphere turn from right to left as the angle in a cuadrant or a Euclidean
plane
17
The semi-empirical mass formula states that the binding energy will take the following
form:
If we put 3/4r3 as the total volumen of that drop not exactly in the inner volume but ouside
18
19
Were
m2 2
c = A x 2
2
20
+by+c
21
A third angle
22
23
As the quarks cames from 3 from 3 2 ups and 1 down or 2 downs and 1 up
The Euler characteristic
according to the formula
24
As we see the third angle opers see (page 15) under a third frame of reference
25
The third and first term expanded is the hiperbolid of two sheets
26
. dl=1
And this is multiplied by the function as well know before in any problem suitable
27
One dream=
This classical KelvinStokes theorem relates the suface intergal of the curl of a vector
field F over a surface in Euclidean three-space to the line integral of the vector field over
its boundary :
28
and
on the space
The first member with respect to q is the end of a space and the second is the end of the
moment configuration later interchange p and q
29
A matrix is a space
30
31
32
Each particle in each corner will made a wall if we turn the wall we will see this:
33
This will be one finger we only need to made a palm and unite the five fingers
34
Were the half of the top cylinder is have to be the half to the bottom clinder half and half,
half in x and half of y
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
As you can see have the same form so if we put a medicine inside the fullerene will
disappear the virus
42
Capacitance as a vector
Capacitance is the ability of a body to store an electrical charge. Any object that can be
electrically charged exhibits capacitance. A common form of energy storage device is a
parallel-plate capacitor. In a parallel plate capacitor, capacitance is directly proportional to
the surface area of the conductor plates and inversely proportional to the separation
distance between the plates. If the charges on the plates are +q and q, and V gives
the voltage between the plates, then the capacitance C is given by
c=
q21
v2
q1q2
v2
43
And of course if there are 1 factor in energy in the first member of , E = mc2 the second
member is< E so the mass are lower than E and the velocity squared is <E the
multiplication of both made the equalty
44
45
Ax+By+c=
=g(x)
46
47
So f will be more complex in a tall people so is more longer and have more muscles so going down
a slope will make more slow the walk
48
Were in electrodinamic ri is the distance rest r2-r1 were the first is the observator charge
and the second proob charge
And m is the mass of the electron
49
fathers with acidity will have sons fat cause they need more food in less time
Acids play important roles in the human body. The hydrochloric acid present in the stomach aids in
digestion by breaking down large and complex food molecules. Amino acids are required for
synthesis of proteins required for growth and repair of body tissues. Fatty acids are also required for
growth and repair of body tissues. Nucleic acids are important for the manufacturing of DNA and
RNA and transmitting of traits to offspring through genes. Carbonic acid is important for
maintenance of pH equilibrium in the body.
50
Were the homogeneity is also alfa in the sum of the first chart
Let V and W be vector spaces over the same field K. A function f: V W is said to be a linear
map if for any two vectors x and y in V and any scalar in K, the following two conditions are
satisfied:
additivity
Homogeneity of degree 1
51
where
is the laplace opertor, and f and are real or complex-valued functions on
a manifold. When the manifold is euclidean space, the Laplace operator is often denoted
as 2 and so Poisson's equation is frequently written as
52
53
is surjective
such
where
S is the entropy (SI: joules per kelvin, CGS: ergs per kelvin).
The Helmholtz energy is the legendre transformation of the internal energy, U, in which
temperature replaces entropy as the independent variable.
54
55
homogeneity of degree
1
This is equivalent to requiring the same for any linear combination of vect
for all , V*, x V, and a F. Elements of the algebraic dual space V* are sometimes
called covectors or one-forms
56
Now is:
Is equal to:
57
58
59
60
Noether theorem implies that invariance under this group of transformations leads to the
conservation of the currents
61
Will made wall if the spin go to right righter will appear a side of the brane or the left more to
left after dl will appear a brane
62
f(x)
g(x)
63
64
Quantum pins
65
66
The gamma function is defined for all complex numbers except the negative integers and zero. For
complex numbers with a positive real part, it is defined via an impropel integral that converges:
If we change t by st we have:
The Laplace transform of a function f(t), defined for all real numbers t 0, is the function F(s),
defined by:
67
68
69
Biunivocal as i=j
70
71
72
Were the therm inside the integral is have the same vectors r like in the coulomb law
, respectively,
73
If we have magnetic cars due to chaos if they turn to the right the queue will go to the left
74
Hypercube as a 2 wedges
75