Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ArtLex On Motivation
ArtLex On Motivation
1 of 6
http://www.artlex.com/ArtLex/m/motivation.html
9/6/2012 9:32 AM
ArtLex on Motivation
2 of 6
http://www.artlex.com/ArtLex/m/motivation.html
How to motivate others? Although avoidance of pain is a powerful motivator, it has been
shown to produce much less desirable results than the lure of success. The studies
most often cited are those by such behavioral psychologists as Ivan Pavlov (Russian,
1849-1936) and B. F. Skinner (American, 1904-1990), who found that rewards (called
"positive reinforcements") alter behavior more quickly and more enduringly than
discouragements (called "negative reinforcements").
9/6/2012 9:32 AM
ArtLex on Motivation
3 of 6
http://www.artlex.com/ArtLex/m/motivation.html
W hen an activity or a lesson is presented via text or lecture, it's less likely to generate
as positive an emotional response as do audiovisual and other multisensory
experiences. Similarly, the more a member of an audience is physically involved in
processing new information, the more richly that information is remembered.
9/6/2012 9:32 AM
ArtLex on Motivation
4 of 6
http://www.artlex.com/ArtLex/m/motivation.html
Motivation has a direct link to attitude to what in psychology is called the affective
domain, where we experience feelings, emotions. As vital as motivation is in
conditioning one's movement toward success, it is not the only attitude needed in order
to achieve. A motivated person can simultaneously doubt that he/she is able to
accomplish a task successfully. Whether a person's self-doubt is reasonably founded
or not, it can be a self-fulfilling prophecy; anticipation of failure easily breeds failure.
W hen confidence-building is needed, here is how to do it: start with easy tasks, and
proceed to gradually more and more challenging ones. Studies have proven that every
person can learn at any age, no matter what their experience or lack of experience has
been.
You might find ArtLex's article on creativity useful. It describes various means to
cultivating creativity, and ways to deal with blocks to creativity.
Take the time you need. Gather your resources. Otherwise, you have no further
excuse. Get going!
"Enthusiasm is one of the most powerful engines of success. When you do a thing, do it with
all your might. Put your whole soul into it. Stamp it with your personality. Be active, be
energetic, be enthusiastic and faithful, and you will accomplish your object. Nothing great
was ever achieved without enthusiasm."
Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803-1882), American writer and philosopher of transcendentalism.
"If you think you can do a thing or think you can't do a thing, you're right."
Henry Ford (1863-1947), American industrialist and manufacturing innovator.
"To fall into habit is to begin to cease to be."
Miguel de Unamuno (1864-1936), Spanish poet.
"I don't wait for moods. You accomplish nothing if you do that. Your mind must know it has
9/6/2012 9:32 AM
ArtLex on Motivation
5 of 6
http://www.artlex.com/ArtLex/m/motivation.html
Also see achievement, advocacy, art criticism, artistic temperament, art therapy,
attitude, bias, boredom, choose, civilization, cooperative learning, empathy, empiricism,
ennui, game theory, goal, incubation, interesting, monetary worth, multiple intelligence
theory, muses, posterity, praise, research, standards, success, theory, xenophilia, and
xenophobia.
9/6/2012 9:32 AM
ArtLex on Motivation
6 of 6
http://www.artlex.com/ArtLex/m/motivation.html
http://www.artlex.com
Copyright 1996-
Michael Delahunt
9/6/2012 9:32 AM