Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ECE312 Lec03
ECE312 Lec03
Benha University
Faculty of Engineering at Shoubra
Lecture #3
BJT Biasing Circuits
Instructor:
Dr. Ahmad El-Banna
October 2014
ECE-312
Electronic Circuits (A)
Design Operations
Various BJT Circuits
Troubleshooting Techniques & Bias Stabilization
Practical Applications
Ahmad El-Banna
Operating Point
Agenda
Ahmad El-Banna
Introduction
2. Cutoff-region operation:
Baseemitter junction reverse-biased
Basecollector junction reverse-biased
3.Saturation-region operation:
Baseemitter junction forward-biased
Basecollector junction forward-biased
Ahmad El-Banna
Operating Point
Ahmad El-Banna
Fixed-Bias Configuration
Emitter-Bias Configuration
Voltage-Divider Bias Configuration
Collector Feedback Configuration
Emitter-Follower Configuration
Common-Base Configuration
Miscellaneous Bias Configurations
Fixed-bias circuit.
Baseemitter loop.
DC equivalent ct.
Collectoremitter loop.
Ahmad El-Banna
Fixed-Bias Configuration
Ahmad El-Banna
Saturation regions:
(a) Actual
(b) approximate.
Determining ICsat
Ahmad El-Banna
Transistor Saturation
Ahmad El-Banna
Base-Emitter Loop
DC equivalent ct
Ahmad El-Banna
Emitter-Bias Configuration
10
Ahmad El-Banna
Collector-Emitter Loop
Emitter-Bias Configuration
11
Saturation Level
Load Line Analysis
Ahmad El-Banna
Emitter-Bias Configuration
12
DC components of the
voltage-divider configuration.
Exact Analysis
Ahmad El-Banna
Voltage-divider
bias configuration.
Voltage-Divider Configuration
13
Transistor Saturation
Load-Line Analysis
Ahmad El-Banna
Approximate Analysis
Voltage-Divider Configuration
14
Ahmad El-Banna
15
CollectorEmitter Loop
BaseEmitter Loop
Ahmad El-Banna
16
Saturation Conditions
Using the approximation IC = IC
Load-Line Analysis
Ahmad El-Banna
17
dc equivalent ct
i/p ct
o/p ct
Ahmad El-Banna
Common-collecter
(emitter-follower) configuration.
Emitter-Follower Configuration
18
Common-base configuration
i/p ct
Ahmad El-Banna
Common-Base Configuration
19
Ahmad El-Banna
20
Ahmad El-Banna
Summary Table
21
Ahmad El-Banna
Summary Table..
22
DESIGN OPERATION
23
Ahmad El-Banna
Ahmad El-Banna
Design Operations
24
Ahmad El-Banna
25
Ahmad El-Banna
26
Ahmad El-Banna
PNP TRANSISTORS
TRANSISTOR SWITCHING NETWORKS
27
RC coupling
Darlington configuration
Ahmad El-Banna
28
Ahmad El-Banna
29
Ahmad El-Banna
Feedback Pair
30
Ahmad El-Banna
Direct Coupled
31
Ahmad El-Banna
CURRENT MIRRORS
32
Bipolar Transistor
Constant-Current Source
Transistor/Zener
Constant-Current Source
Ahmad El-Banna
33
Ahmad El-Banna
TRANSISTOR SWITCHING
NETWORKS
pnp
TRANSISTORS
34
Ahmad El-Banna
35
TROUBLESHOOTING TECHNIQUES
36
Ahmad El-Banna
For the typical transistor amplifier in the active region, VCE is usually about 25% to
75% of VCC .
Ahmad El-Banna
TROUBLESHOOTING TECHNIQUES
37
Ahmad El-Banna
BIAS STABILIZATION
38
emitter-bias configuration
feedback configuration
fixed-bias configuration
a stabilizing effect as described for
the emitter-bias configuration.
voltage-divider bias
The most stable of the
configurations
Ahmad El-Banna
39
For fixed-bias
Ahmad El-Banna
40
Ahmad El-Banna
PRACTICAL APPLICATION
41
Relay Driver
Ahmad El-Banna
Practical Application
42
Light Control
Ahmad El-Banna
Practical Application..
43
Ahmad El-Banna
Practical Application
44
Ahmad El-Banna
Logic Gates
Practical Application.
45
Ahmad El-Banna
46