Prroblem

Set #5 (due: Jully 26, 4:00 p

pm) MAE91 summeer 2013
5..23- An air-cconditioner (as
( shown inn figure) disccards 1.7 kW
W to the ambient with a power
p
input of 500
W Find the raate of coolin
W.
ng and the COP.

5..34 and 5.355

(aa)For each off the cases below
b
determ
mine if the heeat engine saatisfies the fiirst law (eneergy equationn) and if
it violates the second law.
(bb) For the saame cases beelow determiine if the heaat pump satiisfies the firsst law (energgy equation) and if it
viiolates the seecond law

W = 2 kW
a Q H = 6 kW
a.
W, QL = 4 kW,
k

W = 6 kW
b Q H = 6 kW
b.
W, QL = 0 kW,
k

W = 5 kW
c Q H = 6 kW
c.
W, QL = 2 kW,
k

d Q H = 6 kW
d.
W, QL = 6 kW
W, W = 0 kW
k

5..37- Prove
d
that violates
v
the KelvinPlan
K
ck statementt of the secoond law also violates
thhat a cyclic
device
thhe Clausius statement
s
off the second law.
l

5..54- A car enngine burns 5 kg fuel (eqquivalent to addition of QH)

Q at 15000 K and rejeccts energy too the
raadiator and thhe exhaust at
a an averagee temperature of 750 K. If
I the fuel prrovides 40 000
0 kJ/kg whhat is the
m
maximum
am
mount of worrk the enginee can providee?
5..58- A heat pump
p
is used
d to heat a hoouse during the winter. The
T house iss to be mainttained at 20C at all
tim
mes. When the
t ambient temperaturee outside droops to 10C
C, the rate at which heat is
i lost from the
t house
is estimated too be 25 kW. What is thee minimum electrical
e
pow
wer requiredd to drive thee heat pump??

5..99 An ideal gas Carnot cycle with air

a in a pistonn cylinder haas a high tem
mperature off 1000 K andd a heat
reejection at 4000 K. During
g the heat adddition the voolume triplees. Find the two
t specific heat transferrs (q) in
thhe cycle and the overall cycle
c
efficiency.

5.104 -We wish to produce refrigeration at 30C. A reservoir, shown in figure, is available at 200C and
the ambient temperature is 30C. Thus, work can be done by a cyclic heat engine operating between the
200C reservoir and the ambient. This work is used to drive the refrigerator. Determine the ratio of the
heat transferred from the 200C reservoir to the heat transferred from the 30C reservoir, assuming all
processes are reversible.