x

37.
91para
38.
Ejercicio
10
(a) tenis
Determine
whether
Lagrange
multipliers
be used
to de
33. Ejercicio
Exercise
34. baloncesto.
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2 Elcan
tenis,
y(b)
tenis
para
ingreso
total
0 44 x
022
2 correr
Lagrange
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can be
used,
xutility.]
1 5x
y the
1.
constraint
In22 Exercise
25,
use
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a find th
isExercise
where
and
RExplicar
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2xIf
42x
102x
xof
22
Curva
Punto
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eltenis
razonamiento.
1the
1xof
2
1rectangular
2,can
1 of
find
dimensions
of
the
package
ofof
find
dimensions
of
the
rectangular
package
(a)
Determine
whether
Lagrange
multipliers
be
used
to
33.
1
34.
Exercise
2
39.
Exercise
11
40.
Exercise
12 50
find
the
dimensions
the
rectangular
package
55
2
Sean
=4x y y g(x, y) 2
= x02 + y222= 0. Encontrar
los valo- graphing
35.
Exercise
5
36.
Exercise
6
35.
Exercise
5
36.
Exercise
6
39.
Ejercicio
11
40.
Ejercicio
12
unidades
de
para
correr
y
unidades
de
tenis
de
balonx
x
4 f(x, y) 0
20
Punto
Curva
35. 15.
Exercise
5
36.
6
15.
Maximum
Revenue
A
company
manufactures
two
types
of that
1
2Exercise
sions.
Compare
your
answer
with
Maximum
Revenue
A
company
manufactures
two
types
of ob
utility.]
in
thousands
units.
Find
and
as package
to
maximize
x2 arelargest
x0,
x2 soyour
4
largest
volume
that
be
sent.
Explain
your
reasoning.
1 rectangular
largest
volume
that
may
besent.
sent.
Explain
your
reasoning.
2 of
2may
find
the
dimensions
of
the
ofx 18 5
volume
that
may
be
Explain
reasoning.
3
6 y mnimos de4 f sujetos a la restriccin g = 0. 19.
x
y
1
0
Recta:
b)
Si
se
pueden
usar
los
multiplicadores
de
Lagrange,
enconres
mximos
cesto
es
donde
R
#
"5x
"
8x
"
2x
x
$
42x
$
102x
,
35.
Exercise
5
36.
Exercise
6
41.
Exercise
17
42.
Exercise
41.
42.
Ejercicio
18
sneakers,
and
basketball
shoes.
The
total
revenue
2 Exercise
1basketball
2Exercise
1shoes.
2 total
1
Curva
Punto
37.
Exercise
99y running
38.
Exercise
10
38,
Section
37.Ejercicio
Exercise
38.
Exercise
1013.9.
sneakers,
shoes
and
The
revenue
37.
Exercise
9running
10
x 17
1 1shoes
0,
0Explain
19.
Recta:
3
6
4 2 2
the
revenue.
4
largest
volume
thatComparar
may 38.
be
sent.
your
reasoning.
trar
las
dimensiones.
su
respuesta
con
la
obteniCurva
Punto
Funcionar
el mtodo
de
multiplicadores
Lagrange
IfIf
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x
x
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from
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and
of
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shoes
x
x
37.
Exercise
9
38.
Exercise
4
1
2
1 y
x11
1 A1 corporation
0,00 2 12
19.
Recta:
39.
Exercise
11
40.
Exercise
12
39.Recta:
Exercise
40.
Exercise
12 candles at two
In
Exercises
5 10,
use Lagrangexn2 multipliers
to find the
39.
Exercise
40.
Exercise
2x
3yCompare
0,
20.
16.
Maximum
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dasions.
en
el11
38,your
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13.9.
yni !
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xniassuming
yExplicar.
14
2Compare
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your
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este caso?
sions.
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your
answer
with
that
obtained
43.
Volumen
mximo
multiplicadores
de
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para
deMaximum
Use
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28x Utilizar
22x
el
ingreso.
(b)
If
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can
be
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dimenindicated
that x and
with
that
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in
i ! 5
i !y
isExercise
and
R
5x
x 2answer
42x
102x
x1 multipliers
xxR
yy1ejercicio
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is
5x
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21.
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140.
2 0,
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yExercises
! 6extrema,
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!
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x
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14
39.
11
Exercise
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indicated
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and
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x
y
Inlos
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i!1En
i!1
i!1
i ejercicios
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i
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x
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1
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0
20.
Recta:
41.
Exercise
17
42.
Exercise
18
41.Recta:
Exercise
17
42.rectangular
Exercise
18
a 10, utilizar multiplicadores de Lagrange para
41.
Exercise
17
42.
Exercise
18
x
y
4
0,
2
21.
Exercise
38,
Section
13.9.
Exercise
38,
Section
13.9.
terminar
las
dimensiones
de
la
caja
de
volumen
mxi1
dimensions
of
a
rectangular
box
volum
sions.
Compare
your
answer
with
that
obtained
in
Exercise
38,
Section
13.9.
in
thousands
of
units.
Find
assotoasmaximize
x2 are
x0,1 and
x2 soxcontainer
6. Un cuarto
caliente
de
almacenamiento
tiene latoforma
una caja 20.
thousands
of units.
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and
to
x2 2x
x1cargo
16.
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oin4y
beneficio
Una
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i!1Exercises
i!1
i!1multipliers
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45.
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41.
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42.
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mo
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Exercise
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x
y
4
2
21.
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the
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xPage
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Costo
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Un
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of
480
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b
1multipliers
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1El
1053714_1310.qxp
10/27/08
PM
Page
977
130R.qxp
10/27/08
12:11
PM
979
43.
Volume
Lagrange
multipliers
to
find
the
2
43.
Maximum
Volume
Use
Lagrange
to
find
the
2
2
2
2
2
2
x
y
4
0,
2
21.
Recta:
43. Parbola:
Maximumy de
Volume
Use
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multipliers
to
find
the
Pr
Entender el mtodo de los multiplicadores
x
0,
3
23.
coordenadas)
en
el
elipsoide
x
a
y
b
z
c
1.
ellipsoid
x
2y
5
0
Constraint:
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13.18
se
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2 3
tra en lafxfigura.
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and
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16.
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A
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manufactures
candles
at
two
3.185.produces
0,
3manufactures
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16.
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Profit
Aun
candles
atthetwo
dimensions
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aproducing
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maximum
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dimensions
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rectangular
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volume
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ppa
43.Recta:
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Use
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the
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22
dimensions
of
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maximum
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nproduces
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45.
Minimum
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rectangular
45.
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A
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y
x
0
24.
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y
6. Minimize
Maximize
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unidad
a
del
techo
es
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veces
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que
45.
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Cost
A
cargo
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(in
shape
of
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rectangular
2
d
parte
inferior
costar
$5
por
pie
cuadrado
para
construir,
y
los
will
cost
$3
per
square
foot
to
construct.
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locations.
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cost
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producing
units
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is
x
locations.
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xthe
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be
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be
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24.
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n x
nConstraint:
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$
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45.
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A
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abottom
rectangular
2
212:10
1310.qxp
10/27/08
12:10
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Page
977
_1310.qxp
10/27/08
PM
Page
977
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25.
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0.05x
4x
Constraint:
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2z
221c
2
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a
y
b
z
c
1.
x
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x
y
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6
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8
nn
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6.
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y
$
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x
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y
ca
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a
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z
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i#1 i6.i#1
i
f2y
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x214x44.
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500
cost
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the
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the
top
cost
$5
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square
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and
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thetop
top
The
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xMaximize
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21multiplicadores
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x
Maximize
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a
y
b
z
c
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n
x
4
y
4
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26.
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y
2x
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7.
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44.The
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x""2$2
Constraint:
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to
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x
4
y
4
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10
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da
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f
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7.xRestriccin:
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las
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y13
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i Maximize
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dimensions
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cuarto
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prdida
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que
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x
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26.
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Multiplicadores de Lagrange
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The
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44.
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girth
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26.
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7.
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15
xaminimum
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12275.
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Punto
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Constraint:
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Review
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27.
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3x y 10
8. Minimize f x, y
section)
of
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13.10
Lagrange
Multipliers
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The
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the
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Determinar
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se
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Muchos
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2
2 y$y# 3x
Superficie
100
46.
Geometric
and
Arithmetic
Means
17.
Hardy-Weinberg
Law
Common
blood
are
46.
Geometric
and
Arithmetic
Means
find
thePunto
dimensions
of determined
the rectangular
pa
Minimizar f2x
#x,
! y ! 10
46.
Geometric
and
Means
z xcandles
xainches.
4,
0,
01types
28.
n 8. Constraint:
y8=yxyz6 =3x
SECCIN
Lagrange
977
debe
producirse
en
lugar
para
aumentar
alservice
mximo
el
be1 000
2inches.
2for
The
candles
sell
for
$15
per
unit.
Find
the
quantity
that
should
exceed
108
exceed
108
1
47 10
The
sell
$15
per
unit.
Find
the
quantity
that
should
section)
of
package
carried
by
a2,
delivery
cannot
y13.10
z ycada
1 Multiplicadores
1,de
27.Cono:
Plano:
fxxV2x,
y
a)
Utilizar
los
multiplicadores
de
Lagrange
para
demostrar
que
8. Constraint:
Minimize
value
is
a
maximum
when
the
three
numbers
S,
exceed
108
inches.
usar
para
encontrar
las
dimensiones
del
paquete
rectanguo
z
x
y
4,
0,
0
28.
Cono:
y
6
Constraint:
p
pueden
usarse
para
dar
la
solucin
ptima.
Tales
restricciones
tienden
a
complicar
los
prouro
2 ejercicios
En
los
76.
Modelo
matemtico
Los
datos
en
laO.
tabla
muestran
el
rengenetically
three
A,
B,
(An
allele
any
of
a yourof
volume
that
may
be is
sent.
Explain
a nRedaccin
#JOSEPH
6-L
$
"$2
. 70,y 2redactar un prrafo breve
46.Plano:
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and
Means
2y
Restriccin:
#
63x#(1736-1813)
xPproduced
yby
z2Arithmetic
1alleles
2,
1maximize
27.
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xat
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"largest
C
"
Cand
.to1,
fOUIS
yL28yyAGRANGE
y 69
10
8.
(a)
Use
Lagrange
multipliers
to
prove
that
the
product
of
three
(a)
Use
Lagrange
multipliers
toprove
prove
that
the
product
of
three
3 xyz
50
(a)
Use
Lagrange
multipliers
that
the
product
of
three
be
produced
each
location
the
profit
1 grande
2"each
1to
2que
f x,xx,x13
6#
x47
9.xniMinimize
Maximize
1
be
at
location
to
maximize
the
profit
exceed
108
el
producto
tres
positivos
x,
y
y
z
cuya
suma
tiene
Use
this
result
to
prove
that
x
y
4
26
lar
de
ms
volumen
puede
ser
enviado.
cc
(a)
Determine
whether
Lagrange
multipliers
can
be
used
to
(a)
Determine
whether
Lagrange
multipliers
can
be
used
to
2
2
y
z
x
4,
0,
0
of
28.
Cono:
y
6
Constraint:
blemas
de
optimizacin
porque
la
solucin
ptima
puede
presentarse
en
un
punto
frontera
d
(a) Determine
whether
Lagrange
multipliers
can
bedespus
used
to
CAS ca
21
In Exercises
and
30,
the
highest
point
on
the
curve
of
sobre
la
nivel
dimiento
y (en
miligramos)
en
una
reaccin
qumica
de find
f 2x, cuyas
y "#2
6 ! xde
y (los valores de c espacia9.x Maximize
group
of 29
possible
mutational
forms
of aMultipliers
gene.)
A
person
whose
ai#1
!superficie
61 #
#curvas
2 .47
13.10
Lagrange
Multipliers
977
13.10
Lagrange
Multipliers
977
2
2Cfind
positive
numbers
and
whose
sum
has
the
constant
z,.prove
(b)
If
Lagrange
multipliers
can
be
used,
th
positive
numbers
and
whose
sum
has
the
constant
y,
z,whose
(a)un
Use
Lagrange
multipliers
to
that
the
product
of
three
13.10
Lagrange
977
&
positive
numbers
and
sum
has
the
constant
x,x,x,
y,y,
z,
9.
Maximizar
f6
#yx,
yIn
$ 86#
6#the
"
x 3342,
"8 y. 22 use
x
C
.
P
15
x
x
C
C
P
15
x
y
z
x
4,
0,
0
28.
Cono:
In
Exercises
29
and
30,
find
the
highest
point
on
the
curve
of
17.
Ley
de
Hardy-Weinberg
Los
tipos
sanguneos
son
genticavalor
constante
S,
es
mximo
cuando
los
tres
nmeros
son
Exercises
Lagrange
multipliers
to
solve
the
indi49.
Refraction
of
Light
When
light
waves
trave
In
61
and
62,
find
symmetric
equations
of
the
tangent
In iConstraint:
Exercises
41
44,
find
indicated
derivatives
(a)
using
Elx mtodo
de xlos
multiplicadores
de26
1
2
1
2
Explicar
el
razonamiento.
4
13
find
the
dimensions
of
the
rectangular
package
of
#i!1
a
!
#
"
#2
!
find
the
dimensions
of
the
rectangular
package
of
1
2
1
2
x
y
2
0
Constraint:
ca
(a)
Determine
whether
Lagrange
multipliers
can
be
used
to
47
2
delcomentario
dominio.
esta seccin
estudia
una
tcnica
para
resolver
tales
problemas.
(b)hallar
Generalize
the
result
of
part
(a)
toofprove
find
the
dimensions
of
the
rectangular
package
z y un
55t
i
intersection
ofingeniosa
the
surfaces.
muestran.
acerca
deen la se
tblood
minutos.
type
is
AA,
BB,
ispunto
A
person
whose
OO
50
En
los
ejercicios
30,
el
ms
alto
de
laare
curva
de thatthat
yyse
x Hacer
9.uniformemente)
Maximize
dedos
mnimos
cuadrados
es
como de
se En
muestra
f6"x00#and
#
x!
value
is
ayamaximum
maximum
when
the
three
numbers
are
equal.
S,
sions.
your
answer
with
ob
value
is
maximum
when
thethree
three
numbers
are
equal.
S,is29
Constraint:
13.10
Lagrange
Multipliers
977
4 fxxsux,
26
5t5
positive
numbers
and
whose
sum
has
the
constant
x,or
y,
z,homozygous.
value
asurfaces.
when
the
numbers
equal.
S,
53
En
los
ejercicios
33
a 42,
usar
multiplicadores
Lagrange
49.
Refraccin
de
la
luz
Cuando
las
ondas
de
luz
que
viajan
en
13
26 , 13.9.
Lagrange
debe
al22
matemtico
intersection
of
the
i!1
determinados
por
tres
alelos
A,
B
yyour
O.
(Alelo
2los
iguales.
Utilizar
este
resultado
para
demostrar
que
cated
transparent
medium
strike
the
surface
of
aes
line
to
the
curve
of
intersection
of
surfaces
at
the
given
the
appropriate
Chain
Rule
using
before
Restriccin:
!
y13
.be
.Compare
.the
In mente
Exercises
29
and
30,
find
the
highest
point
on
the
curve
ofsecond
largest
volume
that
may
be
sent.
Explain
reasoning.
largest
volume
that
sent.
Explain
your
reasoning.
17.
Hardy-Weinberg
Law
blood
types
are
determined
2#
2 in(b)
find
the
dimensions
of
the
package
ofun
17.
Hardy-Weinberg
Law
blood
types
are
determined
ff x,
yynombre
6xexercise
y 2Section
9.
Maximize
is
aLagrange,
maximum
when
xCommon
xmay
xCommon
xrectangular
x1 53
largest
volume
that
may
be
sent.
Explain
your
reasoning.
Es
elsubstitution
mtodo
de los
multiplicadores
de
Lagrange.
8 "puntos
47 xysilla,
b)
Si
se
pueden
usar
los
multiplicadores
de
encon50
los
posibles
extremos,
la
magnitud
del
gradiente,
3
3
x,
10.
Minimize
blood
type
is
AB,
AO,
or
is
heterozygous.
The
HardyBO
1
2
3
n
interseccin
de
las
superficies.
3
Use
this
result
to
prove
that
xyz
x
y
z
3.
Exercise
38,
Section
13.9.
Use
this
result
to
prove
that
xyz
x
y
z
3.
2
2
ression
line
is
as
shown
in
Figure
13.77.
f
"
x
#
!
x
"
,
value
is
a
maximum
when
the
three
numbers
are
equal.
S,
In
Exercises
29
and
30,
find
the
highest
point
on
the
curve
of
2
2
2
x
y
2
0
Constraint:
53
Use
this
result
to
prove
that
xyz
x
y
z
3.
francs
Joseph
Louis
Lagrange.
Lagrange
para
resolver
el
ejercicio
indicado
en
la
seccin
13.9.
medio
transparente
atraviesan
la
superficie
de
un
segundo
medio
8
47
2 ! yy 2
cualquiera
de
las
posibles
formas
de
de
un
Una
yy$13
10.
Minimize
nmutacin
point.
differentiating.
toel
bend
in
order
toafollow
xlargest
xtend
2z
4(An
ythe
zy2three
29.
Cone:
Plane:
intersection
of
surfaces.
genetically
by
three
alleles
A,
B,
and
O.
(An
allele
isgen.)
any
of
that
may
be
sent.
Explain
your
reasoning.
10.
Minimizar
fx#fx,x,
# 13
x26
genetically
alleles
A,
B,
and
O.
allele
is any
of a th
Minutos,
tmedium,
1they
2be
3rectngulo
4the
ver
cmo
funciona
esta
tcnica,
supngase
que
quiere
hallar
de
2volume
trar
las
dimensiones.
Comparar
su
respuesta
la
obteniregression
line isf3342,
shown
inPara
Figure
!
xxLagrange
"
(b)
Lagrange
multipliers
can
used,
the
dimen(b)
If
Lagrange
multipliers
can
be
used,
find
dimenetctera.
xof
"by
z0,
Weinberg
Law
states
that
the
proportion
of
heterozygous
Pfind
3light
y33.
2&Lagrange
0 en,10su
Constraint:
(b)
If
multipliers
can
be
used,
the
.se
.When
.Plano:
xxIf2of
2z
44find
yyof
zLight
0,
29.
Cone:
Plane:
Exercise
34.13.77.
Exercise
y2asmultipliers
55
2Lagrange
2
2"
3Use
In
Exercises
use
multipliers
solve
the
indi49.
Refraction
Light
When
light
waves
traveling
aa refractio
2x"x,x#por
4y
15
Constraint:
InExercises
Exercises
3342,
use
Lagrange
multipliers
solve
theindiindi49.Refraction
Refraction
of
waves
traveling
inade
this
result
to
prove
that
xyz
xS,
ycon
zthe
3.
intersection
the
surfaces.
55
and
all
Then
prov
xlight
,x(a)
xwaves
xdimen0.
55
2vez26
present
el 1
mtodo
primera
2
In
3342,
use
tototosolve
the
49.
Light
When
traveling
inin
transparente,
tienden
amutational
desviarse
para
seguir
la
trayectoria
#
29.
Cono:
"
z
#
0,
x
!
#
(b)
Generalize
the
result
of
part
to
prove
that
the
product
xyz

.
persona
cuyo
tipo
sanguneo
es
AA,
BB
u
OO
es
homocigtica.
(b)
Generalize
the
result
of
part
(a)
to
prove
that
product
nforms
i2z
i product
minimum
time.
This
tendency
is
called
CAS
2!
2
2
21
f
y
x
y
10.
Minimize
33.
Ejercicio
34.
Ejercicio
2
(b)
Generalize
the
result
of
part
(a)
to
prove
that
the
CA
x
group
of
possible
mutational
forms
of
a
gene.)
A
person
whose
group
of
possible
of
a
gene.)
A
person
whose
2x
4y
15
0
Constraint:
ydada
zpor
36,
Sphere:
x22Lagrange
Plane:
ythat
z obtained
2transparent
rea mxima que puede inscribirse
en(b)
lasions.
elipse
da
en
elin
ejercicio
seccin
13.9.
Restriccin:
2x
!
4y
"
15
#
sions.
Compare
your
answer
with
that
obtained
sions.
Compare
your
answer
with
that
obtained
2any
22 38,
individuals
population
is2x
30.
If
multipliers
can
used,
find
the
dimen3zgiven
ixbe
1with
213.9.
2 0 multipliers
Compare
your
answer
ininina
2 . .Light
Superficies
Punto
dw
x
2z
4
y
0,
29.
Cone:
Plane:
cated
exercise
in
Section
transparent
medium
strike
the
surface
of
a
second
transparent
cated
exercise
in
Section
13.9.
transparent
medium
strike
the
surface
of
a
second
55
.
.
.
.
famoso
trabajo
sobre
mecnica,
escrito
In
Exercises
3342,
use
Lagrange
to
solve
the
indi49.
Refraction
of
When
light
waves
traveling
in
f
x,
y
x
y
10.
Minimize
Rendimiento,
y
1.2
7.1
9.9
13.1
cated
exercise
in
Section
13.9.
transparent
medium
strike
the
surface
of
a
second
transparent
y
z
36,
30.
Sphere:
x
Plane:
2x
y
z
2
.
y
2
tiempo
mnimo.
Esta
tendencia
se
llama
refraccin
y
est
descri35.
Exercise
5
36.
Exercise
6
y
22xx
2 !
2is
is#
aaOO
maximum
when
x1x1type
xperson
xx2nBB,
isBB,
maximum
when
x product
x3whose
xBO
Una
tipo
sanguneo
es homozygous.
AB,
AO
oxthat
heteroby
Law
ofA
(b) blood
Generalize
result
of
part
to
prove
69.
70.
ayour
maximum
when
xpersona
xsions.
xx3in
xthe
2Exercise
41.Exercises
w
ln x5 1114,
blood
is
is Snells
homozygous.
2x
3y
1person
1x
3 2cuyo
ndescribed
1 Athe
3
30. Cone:
Esfera:
Plano:
xExercise
yAA,
zSection
36,
2x
!
y4that
"
zx1Refraction,
#
2xes
type
is38,
or
is
OO
35.
Ejercicio
36.
2
3!
222 whose
2
2xy ,19 aos.
4y
15
0 Ejercicio
Constraint:
Section
13.9.
38,
Section
13.9.
xExercise
x(a)
2z
znnAA,
0,or
Plane:
answer
with
obtained
7.
Repetir
el
6Lagrange
suponiendo
que la x6prdida
calorthe
a travs 29.
38,
13.9.
In
use
multipliers
. . . ofN
yto2 defind
b)
Generalizar
el
del
inciso
a)
para
demostrar
el
dt 15
22they
2tend
2 bend
nresultado
cuando
tena apenas
medium,
they
tend
to
bend
in
order
to
follow
path
of
medium,
to
bend
in
order
to
follow
the
path
of
cated
exercise
inejercicio
Section
13.9.
transparent
medium
strike
the
surface
ofto
afollow
second
transparent
.is
.Compare
.refraccin
xcual
xthe
xque
xan
nx
medium,
they
tend
to
in
order
the
path
of
45.
Minimum
Cost
A
cargo
container
(in
the
shape
61.
z
9
y
2,
2,
5
,
y
x
ta
por
la
ley
de
de
Snell,
segn
la
y
z
36,
30.
Sphere:
x
Plane:
2x
y
z
2
cigtica.
La
ley
Hardy-Weinberg
establece
que
la
proporcin
P
P
p,
q,
r
2pq
2pr
2qr
is
a
maximum
when
x
x
x
x
x
x
1
2
3
2x
4y
0
Constraint:
In
Exercises
1114,
use
Lagrange
multipliers
to
find
the
n
blood
type
AB,
AO,
or
is
heterozygous.
The
Hardy"
!
1.
.
.
.
BO
37.
Exercise
9
38.
Exercise
10
blood
type
is
AB,
AO,
or
is
heterozygous.
The
Hardy1
2
3
n
1
2
3
BO
.
.
.
.
.
.
W
R
I
T
I
N
G
O
U
T
C
O
N
C
E
P
T
S
33.
Exercise
34.
Exercise
2
33.
Exercise
1 11assuming
Exercise
x
x
x
.
x
2 AB
2
2
22misma,
2
Exercise
38,
Section
13.9.
.
.
.
37.
Ejercicio
Ejercicio
10
En
los
ejercicios
ay 14,
utilizar
los
multiplicadores
de
Laand
all
Then
prove
that
x
,
x
S,
x
0.
and
all
Then
prove
that
x
,
x
S,
x
0.
33.
Exercise
34.
Exercise
2
sin
sin
deextrema,
las911paredes
del techo
sigue
siendo
la
pero
el
suelo
x,34.
y,
z are
indicated
that38.
and
positive.
1
2
3
n
and
all
Then
prove
that
x
,
x
S,
x
0.
y
z
36,
30.
Sphere:
x
Plane:
2x
y
z
2
producto
es
mximo
cuando
x
x
x
x
x
!
x
!
x
!
n
ito
i icalled
n
i
1
2
minimum
time.
This
tendency
is
called
refraction
and
is
3
4
minimum
time.
This
tendency
is
called
refraction
and
is
n
medium,
they
tend
bend
in
order
to
follow
the
path
of
W
R
I
T
I
N
G
A
B
O
U
T
C
O
N
C
E
P
T
S
n
i
i
minimum
time.
This
tendency
is
refraction
and
is
ni
1
2
3
n
1
2
3
45.
Costo
mnimo
Un
contenedor
de
carga
(en
forma
de
un
slido
solid)
must
have
a
volume
of
480
cubic
feet.
The
b
2
2
n
x 2t,
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31.
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35.
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36.
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where
represents
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35.
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36.
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39.
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40.
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described
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n
i
i
35.
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36.
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2
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In
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Desarrollo
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31.individuals
Explain
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45.
Minimum
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45.
Minimum
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I
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G
A
U
T
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O
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C
E
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22pq
x
x
x
x
y
15.5
16.0
17.9
18.0
f
x,
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z
x
y
z
Minimizar
35.
5
36.
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6
1
3
n
45.
Minimum
Cost
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(in
shape
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1
2
3
n
41.
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17
42.
Exercise
18
42.
y
x,
described
by
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Law
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tra
en
la
figura
13.78.
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el
rectngulo
tiene
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y
2y,
su
rea
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41.
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17
42.
Ejercicio
18
n
do
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3
.
.
.
costar
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y
los
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z
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and
are
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will
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per
square
foot
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construct.
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.
.
.
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9
38.
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10
37.
Exercise
9
38.
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i!1
nthe
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37. Restriccin
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63.31.
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xnxnnmeant
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Explain
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.magnitudes
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9dada0110
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31.
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11
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Minimum
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8.
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Explain
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lados
la
costarn
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31.
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.
.
y
z
9
0
x
"
x
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x
"
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Restriccin
o
37.
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38.
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10
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.
z
14
n
n
p
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porcentaje
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ca
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x
.
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2
3
n
39.
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11
40.
Exercise
12
problems.
39.
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11
40.
12
nu
2
2
2
figure,
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t
v
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n
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39.
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v1vUtilizar
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xyper
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$5
to
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the
sides
thetop
top
de
regresin
deluz
una
herramienta
de
9.Minimizar
Cost
home
contractor
is
painting
the
walls
that
to
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proportion
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pthe
q1the
r2programa
solid)
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volume
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480
cubic
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43.
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z Utilizar
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Use
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39.
Exercise
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40.
Exercise
12
This
shows
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geometric
mean
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Use
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multipliers
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64.
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Consider
the
following
approximations
for
where
represents
the
percent
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allele
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p
qa using
constrained
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mean
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volumen
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where
represents
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v
v
p
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32.
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the
Method
of
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41.
Exercise
17
42.
Exercise
18
41.
Exercise
17
42.
Exercise
2
will
cost
$3
per
square
foot
to
construct.
Use
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will
cost
$3
per
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foot
to
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Use
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graficacin
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recta
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de
mnimos
41.
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17
42.
Exercise
and
ceiling
a
rectangular
room.
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volume
of
room
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1
2
cost
$5
per
square
foot
to
construct
and
the
sides
and
the
top
heterozygous
individuals
in
any
population
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.
terminar
las
dimensiones
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de
volumen
mxithat
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will
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foot
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55
punto
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Utilizar
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ley
xy
w
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mtodo
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3
las
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que
tiene
costo
51
0
where
and
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angles
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Restriccin
ligadura:
where
and
are
the
magnitudes
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angles
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in
the
where
and
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magnitudes
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the
angles
shown
in
the
46.
Geometric
and
Arithmetic
Means
senta
el
porcentaje
de
alelos
O
en
la
poblacin.
Utilizar
el
hecho
32.
Explain
the
Method
of
Lagrange
Multipliers
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solving
1
2
1
2
, 43.
and
ceiling
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rectangular
room.
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volume
of
the
room
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the
arithmetic
mean.
the
arithmetic
mean.
f
x,
y,
z
xyz
12.
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This
shows
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geometric
mean
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1arithmetic
2optimization
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fdemuestra
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dequeaxes)
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41. Restriccin
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17orligadura:
42.
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multipliers
to
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ofof
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size
multipliers
to
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los
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utilizar
lanunca
herramienta
de
668.25
feet.
cost
wall
paint
$0.06
per
square
will
cost
$3
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mo
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ejes
be
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in
multipliers
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51
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y
!
a.
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z
t
y
18.
Shannon
Diversity
Index
One
way
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measure
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diverfigure,
and
and
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velocities
of
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in
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two
media.
v
v
figure,
and
and
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v
v
where
and
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inmxithe
f cubic
x,
y,$0.06
zfeet.por
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12.43.
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figure,
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vthe
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de
que
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r2percent
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2
1percent
2the
668.25
The
cost
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paint
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$0.06
perFind
square
2elipse
the
arithmetic
mean.
1Surface
represents
allele
OLagrange
inO
the
population.
Use
the
fact
Maximum
Use
Lagrange
to
the
43.
Maximum
Volume
Use
Lagrange
(a)
Use
Lagrange
multipliers
totwo
that
the
pared
es
de
ymultipliers
costo
pintura
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techo 47.
2aper
2to
2find
represents
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of
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the
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the
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que
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primer
cuadrante
que
estn
en
la
47.
Minimum
Area
Use
Lagrange
multipliers
find
the
43.
Maximum
Volume
Use
Lagrange
multipliers
to
find
the
47.
Minimum
Surface
Area
Use
Lagrange
multipliers
find
the
C
that
has
minimum
cost.
that
has
minimum
cost.
Medium
1prove
graficacin
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ymultipliers
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modelo.
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xpie
ycuadrado
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Restriccin
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ligadura:
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Minimum
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Use
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coordenadas)
en
elofelipsoide
Co
x2 aisz2 $0.11
yel
b02 square
zdel
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2the
Linear
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sity
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If
apoblacin
habitat
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H.
Use
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multipliers
to
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x
y
a.
Use
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multipliers
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y
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2of
2 12r paint
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v
v
48.
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x,
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z
100
46.
Medias
geomtrica
y
aritmtica
Use
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multipliers
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rt,
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t
ma
de
individuos
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es
.
foot
and
the
cost
ceiling
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square
foot.
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d
1
2
x
+
y
x
y
z
3
0
Restriccin
o
ligadura:
that
to
show
that
the
maximum
proportion
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p
q
r
1
3the
dimensions
ofofaaarectangular
rectangular
box
maximum
volume
that
can
positive
numbers
and
whose
sum
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th
x,
y,
z,
dimensions
rectangular
boxofofof
maximum
volume
thatcan
cande la 47.
es
de $0.11
por
pie
cuadrado.
Encontrar
las
dimensiones
that
to
show
that
the
maximum
proportion
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p
q
r
1
43. dimensions
Maximum
Volume
Use
Lagrange
multipliers
to
find
the
1

dimensions
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right
circular
cylinder
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volume
cubic
V
p
of
box
maximum
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that
dimensions
of
a
right
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cylinder
with
volume
cubic
V
p5
47.
Minimum
Surface
Area
Use
Lagrange
multipliers
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C
2
2
the
room
dimensions
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in
a
minimum
cost
for
that
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du
dimensions
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right
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cylinder
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volume
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V
pr
Superficie
mnima
Utilizar
multiplicadores
de
Lagrange
para
1
Utilizar
una
herramienta
de
graficacin
para
pun46.
Geometric
and
Arithmetic
Means
46.b)
Geometric
and
Arithmetic
Means
1
000 is
y fabrica,
of
three
species,
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B,
and
C,
its
2 trazar
46.
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and
2 index
Use
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multipliers
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derive
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xat
ylos
a.
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each
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on t
71. Ganancia
o beneficio
mximo
Una
corporacin
en
x,
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0,individuals
0Arithmetic
fxsurface
0,
0Means
xany
fShannon
0,
0 law
y diversity
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Pyand
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theRestriccin.
Medio
1cylinder
Pheterozygous
1units
yLagrange
heterozygous
in
population
is
.
a)
Utilizar
multiplicadores
de
para
demostrar
que
value
is
a
maximum
when
the
three
numbers
S,
be
inscribed
(with
edges
parallel
to
the
coordinate
axes)
in
the
beinscribed
inscribed
(with
edges
parallel
to
the
coordinate
axes)
in
the
habitacin
que
den
por
resultado
un
mnimo
costo
para
la
pintuindividuals
in
any
population
is
.
u
u
"
!
1.
18.
ndice
de
diversidad
de
Shannon
Una
forma
de
medir
diversidimensions
of
a
rectangular
box
of
maximum
volume
that
can
o
units
minimum
surface
area.
and
minimum
area.
be
(with
edges
parallel
to
the
coordinate
axes)
in
the
3
p
dimensions
of
a
right
circular
with
volume
cubic
V
paint.
What
is
the
minimum
cost
for
the
paint?
3
un
y
C
A
P
S
T
O
N
E
of
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and
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One
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10.
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e48. c)
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x
x
x
x
x
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14_1309.qxp
10/27/08
12:10
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temperature
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1
1 constructing
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xtemperature
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xnumbers
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y fxythat
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2la
xx
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the
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and
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44.
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rial
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2
x
y
"
z
Find
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on
the
y
50.
x
Figure
for
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fo
a
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find
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en
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2 3/12/09
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Determine
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to
h
rson-13-09.qxd
Page
967
#
2
2
(b)
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.
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i
i
Las
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largest
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z.
section)
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section)
of
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las
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la
caja
de
mayor
volumen
que
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The
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to
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xxyMedium
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l
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11.
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z
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y
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largest
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centaje
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10/27/08
12:10
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Page
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Figure
49
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the
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whether
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Cre
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z
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se
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i
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and
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.
.
.
.
.
.
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the
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38,
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occurs
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#Exercise
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11the
the
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1
x
x
x
x
n
n
largest
be
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.
.
ififthe
the
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the
aamaximum,
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perimeter
fixed
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1and
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trar
las
dimensiones.
Comparar
su
con
ladimenobtenifigure).
If
amaximum,
minimum,
or 967
of
Extrema
of
Functions
ofisis
Two
Variables
Lagrange
multipliers
can
be
used,
find
the
dimen(b)
Lagrange
multipliers
can
berespuesta
used,
find
dimen- 13.9 Applications
ifdoble
perimeter
the
area
use
. .0,.is.is0is
. xfixed
x1and
"
xthe
"perimeter
xarea
"
xn n .
IfIfIf
Lagrange
multipliers
used,
find
the
$
4(b)
For aa 1$a
fixed
a can
"
bbe
"
c,Elipse:
show
that
the
ellipsoid
2y,
xthe
xthe
2 show
3 that
centered
at3area
.del
n xxel
localizar
yresultado
clasificar
todos
los
extremos
dedos
la
funcin.
47. Costo
fis(b)
x,
y!abc)3.
x#
,sum
v<sum
3i
. los
Curvas
de
nivel
f:
1su
2xaltura.
npart
(b)
Use
the
results
(a)
to
the
maximum
(b)
Use
results
of
part
(a)
to
show
that
the
maximum
value
b)
Usar
inciso
a)
para
demostrar
que
el value
valor
SECCIN
13.9 para
Aplicaciones
de
extremos
de
funciones
de
variables
#
xof

.rectangle
4mnimo
For
afabricante
fixed
afija
"
b4j
"
c,ythat
show
that
the
ellipsoid
y 1
fis
x,
y"abc)3.
"Lagrange
Cx
y 5,
,5is
0your
aanswer
<
1.be
72.
Un
recibe
una
para
000
nlength
1x
2multipliers
3 Production
nto
Lagrange
multipliers
to
verify
that
the
length
of
the
rectangle
is
2orden
Lagrange
to
verify
that
the
of
the
is 967
2 b
yverify
da
en
el
ejercicio
38,
seccin
13.9.
47.
Minimum
Surface
Area
Use
Lagrange
multipliers
if
the
perimeter
is
fixed
and
the
area
is
a
maximum,
use
sions.
Compare
your
with
that
obtained
in
sions.
Compare
answer
with
that
obtained
in
Level
In
Exercises
51
and
52,
find
the m
4$
abc!3.
a
!
!
c,
es
Dada
una
suma
mostrar
que
el
elipLagrange
multipliers
that
the
length
of
the
rectangle
is
If
multipliers
can
used,
find
the
dimensions.
Compare
your
answer
with
obtained
in
of (b)
maximum
volume
a
sphere.
x
n
4xyde
=mean
k 3.isisisnever
1 2
This
shows
that
the
geometric
mean
never
greater
than
This
shows
that
the
geometric
never
greater
than
2
of
in
this
habitat
is
H
ln
3.
This
shows
that
the
geometric
mean
greater
than
of
in
this
habitat
is
+ 2producirse
=1
H
ln
3.
mximo
de
H
en
este
hbitat
es
ln
(c)
If
in
the
quadratic
approximation,
you
obtain
the
y
0
48. unidades
f x,of
y
1,
4
,
v
2i
j
y
x
,
maximum
volume
is
a
sphere.
de
bancos
de
madera
que
pueden
en
dos
2
77.
w
!
xy
"
yz
"
xz
4
twice
its
height.
twiceits
itsheight.
height.
dimensions
of
a the
right
circular
cylinder
with
volum
Lagrange
multipliers
to
verify
that
the
length
of
the
rectangle
is
Exercise
38,
Section
13.9.
Exercise
38,Section
Section
13.9.
production
level
if
total
cost
of
labor
(at
$72
per
P
soide
de volumen
mximo
es una with
esfera.
twice
sions.
Compare
your
answer
obtained
in
3 4 that
Exercise
38,
13.9.
!f
!f
the
arithmetic
mean.
thearithmetic
arithmetic
mean.
This
shows that
geometric
mean
is never
greater
than
deEsto
produccin
En
losla
ejercicios
51for
y 52,
hallar
elesmximo
5the
45.
Minimum
Cost
cargo
(in
a rectangular
the
mean.
(x, y) ofNivel
que
media geomtrica
nunca
mayor
Taylor
polynomial
function?
f2 satisface
la2ithat
ecuacin
x container
"
y box
#the
f.ofenshape
2 Sean
y1,xSection
los
deA
unidades
producidos
units
and
area.from
49. lugares.
w
yMostrar
2,
2 , nmeros
v13.9.
jthe
2k
xz,x1que
twice
its demuestra
height.
capital
(at
$60minimum
per
isbelimited
to $250,000,
19.second-degree
Minimum
Cost
A
water
lineunit)
is surface
towhat
built
point P wher
to P
12.a)Maximum
Volume
Show
rectangular
maxiExercise
38,
Restriccin:
x
"
y
"
z
!
1
dx
dy
the
arithmetic
mean.
nivel
deque
produccin
P
siHay
elof costo
total
de
trabajo
(a
$72
45. cada
Costo
mnimo
Un lugares.
contenedor
de
carga
(encosto
forma
de un
slido
solid)
must
have
alavolume
ofes480
cubic
feet.
The
bottom
will
la
media
aritmtica.
47.
Minimum
Area
Use
Lagrange
multipliers
to
find
the
47.
Minimum
Surface
Area
Use
Lagrange
multipliers
to
findpor
thecosts
13.9
Applications
of
Extrema
Functions
of
Two
Variables
967
Production
Level
In
Exercises
51
and
52,
find
the
maximum
Production
Level
In
Exercises
51
and
52,
find
the
maximum
13.9
Applications
of
Extrema
of
Functions
of
Variables
967
uno
losmximo
dos
La
del
47.
Minimum
Surface
Area
Use
Lagrange
multipliers
to
find
the
12.
Volumen
que
caja
rectangular
de
volumen
19.
Costo
mnimo
que
construir
un
conducto
para
desde
Production
Level
In
Exercises
51
and
52,
find
the
maximum
(d)
Complete
the
table.
2devolume
2 Mostrar
point
and
must
pass
through
regions
where
construction
number
of units
of
labor
and
is
the
number
units
inscribed
in0,afuncin
of iradius
yTwo
r kis3a cube.
SSurface
k=
72
2y
48.
Temperature
Distribution
Let
T x,agua
y, zof
100
50. rectangular)
w b)mum
5xMostrar
1,
1fsphere
,x, yde
v".foot
jconstruct
2xy
3y
z, un
78.
z
!
x
unidad)
y
capital
(a
$60
por
unidad)
est
restringido
a
$250
000,
debe
tener
volumen
480
pies
cbicos.
La
cost
$5
per
square
to
and
the
sides
and
the
top
f
!
tx,
ty
"
#
t
!
que
5
dimensions
of
a
right
circular
cylinder
with
volume
cubic
V
dimensions
of
a
right
circular
cylinder
with
volume
cubic
V
47.
Minimum
Surface
Area
Use
Lagrange
multipliers
to
find
the
3total
production
level
if
the
total
cost
of
labor
(at
$72
per
unit)
and
P
production
level
if
the
total
cost
of
labor
(at
$72
per
unit)
and
dimensions
of
a
right
circular
cylinder
with
volume
cubic
V
Production
Level
In
Exercises
51
and
52,
find
the
maximum
mximo
inscrita
en
una
esfera
de
radio
el
punto
r
es
un
cubo.
P
al
punto
S
y
debe
atravesar
regiones
donde
los
costos
47.
Superficie
mnima
Utilizar
multiplicadores
de
Lagrange
para
0
2
0
production
level
if
the
cost
of
labor
(at
$72
per
unit)
and
P
k = 56 in at
0 is point
differ (see figure).
The cost
per
kilometer
dollars
3k from
2 Cost
2
represent
the
temperature
each
45.
Minimum
cargo
container
(in
shape
of
45.
Minimum
Cost
A
cargo
container
(inthe
theshape
shape
ofaarectangular
a2rectangular
rectangular
13.
Volume
and
Surface
Area
Show
that
rectangular
box ofUse
Cparte
!
0.25x
"
10xA1A
"
0.15x
"
12x
45.
Minimum
cargo
container
(in
of
0.25
0.75 y y es el
donde
x(at
es
el
nmero
de
unidades
de
trabajo
nmero
dex, y on 1t
inferior
costar
$5
por
para
construir,
y los
will
cost
$3cuadrado
per
square
to
construct.
Lagrange
1Cost
2 pie
2.2the
2uafoot
units
and
minimum
surface
area.
units
and
minimum
surface
area.
51.
52.
P
P
x,
y
100x
y
Restriccin:
x
"
2y
!
2
dimensions
of
a
right
circular
cylinder
with
volume
cubic
V
k
=
40
capital
(at
$60
per
unit)
is
limited
to
$250,000,
where
is
the
x
capital
(at
$60
per
unit)
is
limited
to
$250,000,
where
is
the
x
units
and
minimum
surface
area.
!
u
!
!
u
production
level
if
the
total
cost
of
labor
(at
$72
per
unit)
and
P
de
construccin
difieren
(ver
la
figura).
El
costo
por
kilmetro
encontrar
las
dimensiones
de
un
cilindro
circular
recto
con
vo2
capital
$60
per
unit)
is
limited
to
$250,000,
where
is
the
x
0
2
2
2
fromPFind
such
Pxto Q, 2k
Rx,toythe
S. Find
x and ytemperat
y from
In
Exercises
5154,
the
gradient
ofthe
the
function
and
the
y 50.
fx x,Qyto
1rectangular
13.
Volumen
y superior
rea
exterior
Mostrar
que
una
de unidades
maximum
y R,Pand
solid)
must
have
aAaand
volume
ofof480
480
cubic
feet.
The
will
solid)
volume
480
cubic
feet.
The
bottom
will
1z x, k
45.10.
Minimum
Cost
cargo
container
(in
shape
of
abottom
rectangular
given
volume
minimum
surface
area
is
acaja
cube.
lahave
ecuacin
deShow
Laplace
en
coor"
"
# the
0will
solid)
have
afind
volume
of
cubic
feet.
The
bottom
de
capital.
lados
ymust
lamust
parte
costarn
$3
por
cuadrado
para
consmultipliers
to
find
the
dimensions
of
container
of lumen
this
size
k2R
=
24
2pie
2
2 box
2point
22Px to
2 the
units
and
minimum
area.
19.
Minimum
Cost
A
water
line
is
to
be
built
from
12. Expresar
Maximum
Volume
that
the
rectangular
of
maxinumber
of
units
of
labor
and
number
of
units
ofof
yaA
number
of
units
of
labor
and
isthe
the
number
of
units
capital.
yis
2x
2point
19.
Minimum
Cost
water
line
is
to
be
built
from
to
12.
Maximum
Volume
Show
that
the
rectangular
box
of maxicapital
(at
$60
per
unit)
is
limited
to
$250,000,
where
is
xxcapital.
en
dlares
es
3k
de
P
Q,
2k
de
Q
ay,y,
y
kpara
de
R
acapital.
S.
Hallar
y Pyand
de
V
unidades
cbicas
ythe
superficie
mnima.
!x
!y
!zand
number
of
units
of
labor
and
is
number
of
units
of
y
48.
Temperature
Distribution
Let
T
x,
z
100
x
y
48.
Temperature
Distribution
Let
T
x,
z
100
y
Hallar
la
cantidad
que
debe
producirse
en
cada
lugar
para
satis1surface
that
the
total
cost
will
be
minimized.
C
48.
Temperature
Distribution
Let
T
x,
y,
z
100
y
maximum
value
of
the
directional
derivative
at
the
given
point.
0
79.
Costo
mnimo
Se
va
a
construir
un
conducto
agua
que
va
volumen
dado
y
rea
exterior
mnima
es
un
cubo.
curve
formed
by
the
intersection
of
the
sphere
cost
$5
per
square
foot
to
construct
and
the
sides
the
top
cost
$5
per
square
foot
to
construct
and
the
sides
and
the
top
x
solid)
must
have
amultiplicadores
volume
of
480 de
cubic
feet.sides
The
bottom
will by
cost
$5
per
square
foot
to
and
the
and
the
top
Cost
In
Exercises
53 regions
and
54,
find
the0.6 minimum
truccin.
Usar
los
Lagrange
para
encontrar
that
hasconstruct
minimum
cost.
14.
Area
A
trough
with
trapezoidal
cross
sections
is
formed
0
0
2
2
point
and
must
pass
through
regions
where
construction
costs
mum
volume
inscribed
in
a in
sphere
of
radius
is
a
cube.
r
S
point
and
must
pass
through
where
construction
cost
mum
volume
inscribed
a sphere
of
radius
is
a
cube.
r
S
number
of
units
of
labor
and
is
the
number
of
units
of
capital.
y
tales
que
el
costo
total
C
se
minimice.
0.25
0.75
0.4
denadas
cilndricas.
represent
the
temperature
at
each
point
on
the
sphere
represent
the
temperature
at
each
point
on
the
sphere
facer
la
orden
y
minimizar
el
costo.
1
448. Distribucin
4
2 Use
1 Lagrange
Distribution
T52.
x,point
y,P!zx,por
100
x0.4
y
xon
48.
temperatura
Seaeach
represent
the
temperature
atLet
the
sphere
0.25
0.4
punto
P
alde0.25
punto
S y zque
debe
atravesar
regiones
donde
0.25
0.4
0.6
51.
PPTemperature
100x
yy0.75
! 100x
100x
x0.75
0.
will
cost
$3
per
square
foot
construct.
will
cost
$3
persquare
square
construct.
Use
Lagrange
cost
$5
per$3
square
foot
toof
construct
and
thesheet
sides
the
top2 (see
will
cost
per
foot
tototo
construct.
Use
Lagrange
51.
52.
PP
x,
100x
x,
100x
51.Pdel
52.
x,yyyproduct,
y"in
100x
P!2x,
y" 2!
100x
y0.75
y0.6
14.
rea
Un
comedero
de
secciones
transversales
en
forma
de 51.
producing
units
atemperature
theT
x3kisfrom
las
dimensiones
del
contenedor
de
este
tamao
que
tiene
costo
Pof
yyydiffer
100x
y50.
yyy0.6
1
turning
up
the
edges
afoot
30-inch-wide
ofand
aluminum
2x,
22
1
1 50,000
2 atmaximum
452.
5 point
6x,
2dollars
2where
2 from
(see
figure).
The
cost
per
kilometer
is
3k
46.
Geometric
and
Arithmetic
Means
(see
figure).
The
cost
per
kilometer
in
dollars
Find
the
temperature
on
the
yy22differ
zP2z2construccin
x2xx,
Find
the
maximum
on
the
50.
2 y,Volume
x rectangular
represent
the
temperature
each
on
the
sphere
la
temperatura
en
cada
punto
sobre
la
esfera
x
!
y
!
zis
13.
Volume
and
Surface
Area
Show
that
a
box
of
Find
the
maximum
temperature
on
the
y
z
50.
x
13.
and
Surface
Area
Show
that
a
rectangular
box
of
los
costos
de
difieren
(ver
la
figura).
El
costo
por
1
0.25
0.75
0.4
0.6
51. Nivel
52.
z
e
z
x
2,
1
cos
y,
0,
73.
de
produccin
La
funcin
de
produccin
de
un
fabrimultipliers
to
find
the
dimensions
of
the
container
of
this
size
multipliers
to
find
the
dimensions
of
the
container
of
this
size
willtrapecio
cost to
$3Find
per
square
foot los
toofof
construct.
Lagrange
0
0.1
multipliers
the
dimensions
the
container
of lmina
this size
51.
52.
P
x,
y
100x
P
x,
y
100x
y
y
sefind
forma
doblando
extremos
deUse
una
de
aluof
units
of
labor
(at
$72
per
unit)
and
is
the
number
o
y
mnimo.
P
figure).
the
cross
section
maximum
area.

2 Pyformed
2formed
to
from
toQde
and
from
toaRS.Rformada
Find
and
4 the product"
2k
Qintersection
R,
kofof
R
xon
y such
to
from
toP
and
from
toand
Find
and
PQ,
Q,
2k
R,
kthe
xathe
y such
2
curve
by
the
the
sphere
the
plane
curve
by
the
intersection
sphere
and
the
plane
Find
the
maximum
temperature
z 2la
50.
xof
50.
Hallar
temperatura
mxima
en
lade
curva
por
la
given
volume
and
minimum
surface
area
is atocube.
curve
formed
by
the
intersection
of
the
sphere
and
plane
(a)
Usede
Lagrange
multipliers
prove
that
three
given
volume
and
minimum
surface
area
isHallar
a cube.
kilmetro
en
dlares
es
3k
afind
Q,
2k
Q
yS.kthe
de
R
S.
Cost
In
Exercises
53
and
54,
find
the
minimum
cost
ofof
cante
de
espulgadas
Cost
In
Exercises
53
and
54,
the
minimum
cost
that
has
minimum
cost.
thatminio
hasdulces
minimum
cost.
253
multipliers
to30
find
the
dimensions
of
the
container
of
thisla
size
Costo
En
los
ejercicios
y
54,
hallar
el
costo
mnimo
para
proCost
In
Exercises
53
and
54,
find
the
minimum
cost
of
that
has
minimum
cost.
de
ancho
(ver
la
figura).
seccin
capital
(at
$60
per
unit).
that
the
total
cost
will
be minimized.
C1.
2
km0.
46. Medias geomtrica
y aritmtica
that
the
total
will
be
minimized.
C
xx zsimplificar,
z20.2
0.0.de
zformed
curve
by
the
intersection
of
the
sphere
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kofof
=cost
Utilizar
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53
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54,
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14.
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is 1formed
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km
ducir
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unidades
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es
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nmero
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sections
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number
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Q
3
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rea
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46.fGeometric
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ylos
x
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value
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a
maximum
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the
three
numbers
are
equal.
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para
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x,
y
y
z
tales
que
el
costo
total
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se
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54.
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y
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1
x
of
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$72
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the
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y
of
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labor
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$72
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and
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the
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producing
50,000
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product,
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number
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edges
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por
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y
y
es
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nmero
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46. (a)
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(a)
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3 xyz
Use
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el
producto
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y
z
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Use
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x
y
z
3.
1
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per
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capital
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figure).
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dades de
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whose
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Use
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three
In Exercises
55 numbers
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56,multipliers
(a)
find
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of
the
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at P,
positive
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y,y,
yP
x Lagrange
and
55.
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the objective function g
valor
S,
es
cuando
los
tres
nmeros
y2
xmximo
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$60
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Generalize
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0.25
0.75
0.6
0.4
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0.25
0.6
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value
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P
x,
y
100x
PP
x,x,
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positive
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and
whose
sum
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z,
53.
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x,
y
100x
y
100x
y0.4
(b) findiguales.
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normal
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at
2
254.
f
x,
y
c
P,
value
is
a
maximum
when
the
three
numbers
are
equal.
53.
54.
P
!
x,
y
"
!
100x
y
! 100x
100x
53.
54.
P
x,
y
100x
y
yyyy"the
yyy0.4
subject
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constraint
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cos
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cos
Q
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este
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demostrar
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km
30

2x
.
.
.
Q
3
4
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f
!
x,
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!
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x
a maximum
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xn lasisunidades
x1 x 2 x 3 2 km
para trabajo
y capital es $2
de trabajo
y
x100.75

3
2
km
0.25
0.6
0.4
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this
result
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Usethis
this
result
prove
that xyz
xyzFigura
xnumbers
value
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a line
maximum
when
the
are
S, result
(c) findUse
the
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level
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and
fxxx,
y13.78
P,equal.
53. P x, y1 km1100x
54. P x, y
ythe angles
100x y
tototoprove
that
yyy czzzat
3.3.3.
of
a
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13.79
n three
x
x
Q
x
x
km
capital cuestanx $20
y"$4,
Hallar el nivel de proR R
"Revenue
y2x
z .respectivamente.
. of
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20.
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A company
has
retail function
outlets
located
the points
Investigation
Consider
the
objective
function
55.that
Investigation
Consider
thelaobjective
objective
function
g , , ,surfaces
3Use
SAC
(e)
Use
a computer
algebra
system
to
graph
15.
Maximum
company
manufactures
two
types
this
result
toresult
prove
that
(d) (b)
sketch
the
curve,
unit
normal
vector,
xyz
xS, and
ythat
zthe
3.
55.
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Considerar
funcin
objetivo
all
Then of
prove
xn3(a)
,(a)
xto
xiand
0.the
55.
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the
ggthe
,at, ,al
30the
the
(b)
Generalize
the
part
to
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the
product
xyz
level
. fabricante.
(b)#
Generalize
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(a)to
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product
i prove
yConsider
y(a)empresa
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part
that
the
product
20. Distancia
Una
tiene
tiendas
de
menudeo
Use SLagrange
multipliers
toventas
maximize
g.
duccin
mximo
de
este
1
km
Sconstraint
3
Rz tres
Sand
i
1

and
(see
figure).
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plans
0,
0
,
2,
2
,
2,
2
subject
to
the
that
,
are
cos
,
cos
cos
subject
to
the
constraint
that
,
and
cos
cos
,
cos
55.
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Consider
the
objective
function
g
,
,
and
How
does
the
.
.
.
z
f
x,
y
,
z
P
x,
y
,
x,
y
.
P
sneakers,
running
shoes
and
basketball
shoes.
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total
revenue
.
.
.
tangent
line
in
the
plane.
xysujeta
a
la
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o
ligadura
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que
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$ to
subject
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,
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.
1puntos (0, 0), (2, 2)
2 y (!2, 2) (ver la are
is
a
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when
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
is
a
maximum
when
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
(b)
Generalize
the
result
of
part
(a)
to
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product
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a
maximum
when
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
1
2
3
n
1
2
3
localizadas
en
los
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1
2
3
n
1
2
3
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n mnima
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(b)
the
to
74. Hallar
puntoand
(2,
2, 0)
superficie
. . x the
build
aof
center
located
such
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sum
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angles
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the
angles
atriangle.
triangle.
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inciso
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el.shoes
10
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subject
to
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andfunction
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x
x
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n
2
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3
n
1
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2. ."
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correr
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tenis
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increases?
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0Lagrange
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n es 2x
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(a)
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to
g.
1 2i i i 42x
1
a)
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los
de
Lagrange
para
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g.
(a)
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multipliers
to
maximize
g.
tal
manera
que
la
suma
S
de
las
distancias
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centro
a
las
tiendas
i
1
i
1
de
para
correr
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unidades
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.Maximum
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A the
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company
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atby
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15. x15.
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A
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two
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to
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inxnthousands
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75. Modelo
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muestra
la2xmanufactures
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ytwo
en types
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gtoto
to
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102x
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x1CAS
i x
1"5x
.
.
.
.
b)
la
restriccin
o
ligadura
para
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funcin
g
a
and
(see
figure).
plans
to
Use
the
constraint
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function
a
of
0,
0
,
2,
2
,
2,
2
and
(see
figure).
plans
0,
0
,
2,
2
,
2,
2
i !1
i
sneakers,
shoes
basketball
The
total
revenue
2
1
1
2
maximum
values
on
the
graph.
80.
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Considerar
la
funcin
objetivo
(x,
y)
!
ax
"
sneakers,
running
and
basketball
shoes.
revenue
CAS
In
Exercises
6568,
examine
the
function
for
relative
extrema
x
x
x
x
x
shows
geometric
mean
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never
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than
will be located on the y-axis, and therefore S is a function of the
x 2nn
the
kilogramos
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x, en
nn xrevenue.
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se
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eje
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16. elMaximum
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n
to
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find
the
47.Minimum
Minimum
Surface
Area
Use
Lagrange
multipliers
tofind
find
the
toA
theUsing
altitude
ofpresented
the
a find
given
47.
Surface
Area
multipliers
toto
the
16.
Maximum
Profit
A Use
corporation
manufactures
candles
at two
3
4 cylinder.
sistema
algebraico
computadora
y representar
16.
Maximum
Profit
A Lagrange
corporation
manufactures
candles
at100
two
(
(2,
2)
2 lizar
22, 2)
(2,
2)
(2,
2)
48.of Temperature
Distribution
Let
T
x,
y,
z
x
y
Surface
Point
and
the
cost
producing
units
at
location
2
is
x
P
U
T
N
A
M
E
X
A
M
C
H
A
L
L
E
N
G
E
the
required
value
of
y.
2
the
required
value
of
y.
56.
A
can
buoy
is
to
be
made
of
three
pieces,
namely,
a
cylinder
56.
A
can
buoy
is
to
be
made
of
three
pieces,
namely,
a
cylinder
d
2
56.
A
can
buoy
is
to
be
made
of
three
pieces,
namely,
a
cylinder
dimensions
of
a
right
circular
cylinder
with
volume
cubic
a)
Utilizar
el
programa
de
regresin
de
una
herramienta
de
V
dimensions
of
a
right
circular
cylinder
with
volume
cubic
V
47. Superficie
Minimum
Surface
Area
Use
Lagrange
multipliers
to
(2,
2)
(4,
12 lasd133surface,
what
shape
have the objetivo.
greatest
dimensions
of The
a2 right
circular
cylinder
volume
V0find
cost
of
units
at location
1 para
isthe
x1 with
grficamente
curvas
nivel
dewill
laPutman
funcin
47.
mnima
Utilizar
de
Lagrange
00cubic
cost
ofmultiplicadores
producing
at location
1 is
x1 units
Preparacin
delde
examen
(2,
2)
(4, 2)
2) volume?
Clocations.
#locations.
0.02x
$The
4x
$ producing
500

%%

4
4
24 b)

13.10 Multiplicadores de Lagrange

%%

%%

%
% %%
%%
$$ %
%$ %&& &

% & '
% %& & ' '

(
( (

s a cero
terio de
utilizan-

ecrecimiento

una funcin
larlas a cero
el criterio de
vos utilizan-

Valor
mximo
y mnimo:
0
61. 12Falso.
Seamximo:
en4 el Restriccin
punto
f x, y 2 1 2 x
yValores
0, 0,
1.
No
hay
extremos
Punto
silla
63. 10Falso. Sea f x, y
4 de lade
pgina
958).
x2 y2 (ver ejemplo
El mtodo
los multiplicado2

24

61. Falso.
Sea f x,Curvas
y de 1nivel x
y en el punto 0, 0, 1 .
8 2,000
Lagrange no se aplica
2
2
Seccin
(pgina
966)4resdede
63.
Falso.
Sea13.9
la pgina 958).
f x, y
x y (ver ejemplo
47.
Demostracin
6

porque g x0, yx0

Seccin
976)
1. 4 313.10
3. (pgina
7 (pgina
5. x
Seccin
13.9
y

Captulo 14

0.

4
y 4z 3
7. 10, 10,
10
966)
2
3.
3
3
Restriccin
7.1.1.9.2 933pies
150
150
5 pies;
150
33 7. 10, 10, 10
3. 927pies
5. x8.25
z $26.73
x y
Restriccin
Curvas de nivel
6
8 10 12
2
4
4
11.
Sea
a
b
c
k.
9. 9 pies f 9 pies f 8.25 pies; $26.73
1 a
Curvas de nivel
4
9. a)
y c 3 k. xCy
ax a 1 yCx4a 1 a y 1 2 a
V5, 5xa 4x b25
abc
11.
fSea
y 3 ab k af 2, 2b 8 3 kab a b

Seccin 14.1

12
10

dl 0, dh 0
17 a 19. Demostracion

(p

1. 2x 2 3. y ln 2y
7. y 2 ln y 2 y2
13. 83 15. 12 17. 2
27.
2 29. 2 32
37. 16
39. 83 41. 5
3
47. y

ab2

4
44
4
3 7. f3 25,
ab50
ka4 2a1 2 600
kab a a2b1 2 aab2
3
ab
5. fV
1, 24 4abc
5 kb
ax
Cy
1
a2ab
x C y1b
0
2ab
b
0
kb
V
2
a 4 3
1 1 1
2
9. fVa1,Restriccin
1 3 kb
2 11.2ab
3,2a 3 1 0a27kbCurvas13.
f
,
,
x f 3, b
03
4
y 4 a de2ab
1nivel 3 aa32b 3 2ab
Vb2 44 63 8f 10ka122 2,a2Cx
0
15. Mximos:
2 22ab 52 0 kb
a2 Cx
2abfa2,y12 0a 8 kb5 a2 2ab 0
fV
5,b5
325 ka
f y b2 2, k 3.2 Por
2 tanto,
18
2
a b c k 3.
5. f As,
1,As,
2 aa
5 b7. yb
50 k 3.
2 600
f 25,
Por
tanto,
b
a1 1b c k 3.
f
x,
y
1 1 1
 5)
Mnimos:
f
2
2,
2
2
9. f 1,Sean
1
2x, 11.
3
27 13.ancho
f 3, 3, 23 y altura,
13.
y y fz3,la3, longitud,
respectivamente, y sea V0
3
4,
0
1
5 aancho
13.
Sean
x,
y
y
z
la
longitud,
y aaltura,
respectivamente, y sea V0
1
+ 945
15.
Mximos:
f
2
2,
2
2
148
4, 0
f dado.
2 2,C tx
2
2
b)el volumen
f tx, ty
ty
2
2
V
xyz
y
xy. El
Entonces
rea de la
0
5
V0 Page
xyz
y z V0z xy. V
el volumen
dado.
Entonces
El0 rea
de la
f
2
2,
2
2
053714_ans_14.qxp
10/27/08
3:59
PM
A139
a
1
a
2
17. f superficie
19.
21.
23.
8, 16, 8
1
024
2
2
3
2
11
2
es Ctx y 1
superficie
Mnimos:
f es2 2, 2 2
3
25. 0.188
27.
29.a y 112 4,
3 tCx
a 0,24xy
2xy
V0 x V0 Vx0 y . V0 y .
f 2 2,
2 22xz2xz
SS 2xy
2yz2yz
2 2 xy
31.
problemas
de 2optimizacin
tienen restricciones sobre los
22 2
2 3xque
17. f Los
82 2y1024
2
y V0 Vx19.
xx,
S8,Sx 16,
0y x021.
y 22yV0 23.V00 11 2 0
tf
x
0
valores27.que3pueden
para producir las soluciones pti25. 0.188
29. 2 ser
4,20, usados
4
2
2
SSy y xse2conocen
V0 2t
y0 y problemas
0 xy
V0 optimizacin
2x 32
xde optimizacin
Vcomo
0 restricciones
xyde
V0sobre
0 restringidos.
0
mas
11.
a)
31. Los
problemas
que tienen
los
1
3
3
3
valores
que
pueden
ser
usados
para
producir
las
soluciones
pti3
3
3
V0,3yV
33. As,
3 x x35.32
xV0,Vyy , y z 16t
2 z, y z V0. V .
As,
0
0
0
mas seyconocen
como 2t
problemas
de optimizacin
restringidos.
15.
17.
Demostracin
3;
x
6
x
37.
$26.73
39.
9
pies
9
pies
8.25
pies;
a b c k 3
1
2
2
3
4
33.
x3; xy 2 z 63de los
15. 3x 1 35. Soluciones
17.ejercicios
Demostracin
Answers 1to Odd-Number
A-46
impares
2
y
32
41.
19.
km2 3a39. 3a b2 c3b k33 22 t 3c 316t
2 2 8.250.707
xpies 9 pies
37. 9Demostracin
$26.73
pies; 43.
19.b)
km
2arctan
2 43. 20.707
x
arctan
4 4
4 3
41. Demostracin
3 50
2pies
3b 3 km
2 3c 3
45.
y3 3603 23 360
2 33x3a
6360
1.284
32
2
t
50
4
y 3 3360 232 3 36022pies3 6 1.284
km
f x, y dy dx
45. 3 360
2
z
21.
a)
S 94, vx0 x 157y 73. fvx049.4,2 253
y 13 201.8
22
13.
a)
b)
71.
x
3v
0 x
1
2
47.
h2 v02 23 16
21.rr a)
2 2 25t y 252 2 2
3 d S0 y h yx
8 2x249.
2 t 2Demostracin
47.
Demostracin
223 4 2 y 49.
x
y
1
2
2
75. c)
a) y 2 0.004x 2 0.07x
19.4 b) 2 50.6 kg
2
51. y
41
4256
yt 3 2 1024t2 800 2 t 625
1S 3
1x125
1 226 869
dt
64t
2
51.
15
625
18,
P
51.
15
625
18,
3
125
226
869
P
77. Mximo: f 3, 3, 3
3
S
24
53.
30 191.3
La3 superficie
53.
79. d)
x x x 191.3
2 2 0.707 km; y
3 0.577tiene
km; un mnimo.
y 688.7 20 24
y
2
688.7
La
superficie
tiene
un mnimo.
8
z y 60
3 2 2 3 6 8.716
km
2
4, 12)
Costo
$55 095.60
No;
la
razn
de
cambio
de
es
20
x
1
x
55. a)Costo
g 3, $55
3, 095.60
3
6
8
6)
mayor
cuando el proyectil est
SP Solucin
de
problemas
(pgina
981)
1

55. b)a) g
3, 3, 3
8
7
4 0
ms cercac)deDemostracin
la cmara.
 cuadradas b) Demostracin
Mnimo: 0, 0,
Mn
3 4
1. b)
a) 12 unidades
2

18 2
b)

3. a) y0 0 z60 4x2 x230 4 x0 z 0 y y40

x0 y0 z z 0
0
6 8
4
8
y
5
2
b) xx0 y0 z 0 2 1  z0 1 x0 y0
3
3


4
2  4 tangente es
6
Entonces
el
plano
6 8
8
yt
e)
es mximo
cuando
0.98 segundos.
x 1
1
1
3 x alcanza
3 mximos

valores
No;
el
proyectil
x x0ocurren
y su. ymxima
x0 y0 zaltura cuando
0.

Losy
0
0cuando
0
x0 y0
x0 y0
x0 y0
1.41 segundos.
3
Intersecciones: 3x0, 0, 0 , 0, 3y0, 0 , 0, 0,
Los valores mximos ocurren cuando
x0.y0
1
9
V 3 bh 2

5. a)

k=0 k=1 k=2

b)

g(x, y)
x
1

1

2 1

3/12/09 20:38:22

3

4

2
y

150
f

5
xCy1

3/12/09
b)

k=3

Valor mximo: 2 2

7. 2 3 150
f
9. a) x

f x,

2
1

Soluciones_Vol_2.indd 46

Mx
Punt
<3
Mn
yMx
d
Punt

3/12/09 20:38:24

g(x, y)

1

k=0 k=1 k=2

Mximos: 0,2 1, 2e 1
Puntos silla: 1, 0, e 1
c)
> 0
1
Mnimo: 0, 0, 0
ln 10 10
t
2
Mximos: 0, 1, e 1
Puntos silla: 0
ex
1
1, 0, e
6 cm
15. a)

3/12/09 20:38:24
k=3

c) Altura
d) dl 0.01, dh 0: dA
dl 0, dh 0.01: dA
17 a 19. Demostraciones

yCx a 1

a y1

0.01
0.06

Captulo 14
Seccin 14.1

150 3
ax a

6 cm

Valores mximo y mnimo: 0

El mtodo de los multiplicadores de Lagrange no se aplica
porque g x0, y0
0.

20:38:22

1. 2x

(pgina 990)

3. y ln 2y

5. 4x 2

x4 2
2