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E-DQ450DBZmanual de Aplicacion de Ajuste de Top Drive2011.8.31
E-DQ450DBZmanual de Aplicacion de Ajuste de Top Drive2011.8.31
E-DQ450DBZmanual de Aplicacion de Ajuste de Top Drive2011.8.31
1. Safety cautions.................................................................................................................1
1.1 Precautions for installation and dismantling..................................................................1
1.2 Safety operation prompts for electricity........................................................................2
1.3 Safety operation prompts for hydraulic pressure...........................................................2
2. Installation preparation....................................................................................................3
2.1 Personnel allocation.......................................................................................................3
2.2 Checking of device........................................................................................................3
2.3 Installation planning......................................................................................................3
2.4 Well site arrangement....................................................................................................4
3. Installation of top drive and device..................................................................................4
3.1 Installation of electric control room...............................................................................4
3.2 Installation of drillers console......................................................................................4
3.3. Console replacement (in necessity)..............................................................................5
3.4 Installation of cable........................................................................................................5
3.4.1 Installation preparation...............................................................................................5
3.4.2 Installation of mast guide wheel bracket..................................................................10
3.4.3 Connections of top drive auxiliary power and control cable....................................12
3.4.4 Connection of main motor cable for top drive..........................................................16
3.4.5 Connections of 600VAC incoming cable and driller control cable..........................19
3.5 Installation of guide rail and top drive.........................................................................22
3.5.1 Installation of guide rail lifting lug...........................................................................22
II
1. Safety cautions
Besides to introduce the contents of main body, this manual has also included the
following contents, such as 'note', 'caution' and 'warns'. They are marked and used for
prompting the possible danger which may cause in operation, the symbolic meanings are
as follows:
Note: Supplement for relevant safety items
Caution: Prompting for accident which may caused
Warning: Prompting for accident which may caused easily
Only qualified and experienced personnel are allowed to conduct installation and
commissioning to top drive unit. Prior to operation please read and follow this
specification and related technical documents carefully.
The personnel who accepted the training about drilling operation and drilling safety
are allowed to conduct the installation, commissioning and close to the system device. Be
sure to keep in mind that uses the proper protective articles such as gloves and safety
wares.
Note: All safety knowledge for operators can not be covered in the manual, so,
it needs to be judged and deal with by operators about safety problems not
involving.
Note: All installations should be carried out as per related standards and
specifications and confirmed by principals in charge of technique and safety.
Caution: Before installation and operation of hydraulic system device, cut off
electric power and compressed air source, close inlet/outlet valves and release the
pressure in accumulator.
Warning: Never try to install and maintain the top drive without professional
knowledge and training; otherwise, it may lead to the personal injury or equipment
accident.
1.1 Precautions for installation and dismantling
As per related regulations, pay attention to following items before installation and
dismantling:
1) The entire person on duty must put on safety wears such as gloves and safety
helmet according to the related regulation.
2) Cut off the power before dismantling and never try to operate live-wire work.
3) Fasten the safety belt when working high above the ground, tools and parts
should be fastened by safety rope or put into workbasket to avoid falling.
4) Stop installation and dismantling in strong windy, thundering, rainy and snowy
day.
1.2 Safety operation prompts for electricity
Pay attention to following items before operation of equipment and electrical
system:
1) Read the 'electrical system manual' carefully and knows well the electrical wiring
diagram.
2) Pay attention to protect pressurization grade and insulating property of tools.
3) Cut off the power switch before all operation had finished, and hang the
signboard of 'non-switch on'.
4) Prior to disconnecting electrical connection, verify that wire (cable) and
connecting terminal are properly labeled to ensure proper reconnection.
5) After installation had finished and confirmed qualified, connect power cable to
make sure person and equipment safety.
1.3 Safety operation prompts for hydraulic pressure
Pay attention to following items before operation of equipment and hydraulic
system:
1) Read the 'hydraulic system manual' carefully, and know well the schematic
diagram of hydraulic system.
2) Slowly release system pressure by using load release valve in system, and make
sure no pressure in pipe.
3) Before pipe disassembly, mark all connection positions so as to ensure correct
reconnection.
4) Close the valves in the system before dismantling the hydraulic pipeline, prepare
the proper container, cotton yarn and greasy blockage to avoid hydraulic fluid outflow to
pollute the equipment and environment when open the pipeline.
2
5) Due to the temperature of hydraulic device and hydraulic fluid is high, so they
need to be cooled for a long time to recover the normal temperature.
2. Installation preparation
2.1 Personnel allocation
Before top drive installation, assign principals for technique and safety, convene
specialized conference to determine installation technical proposal, make sure all
operators participating in installation have a clear idea of installation plan and relevant
safety precautions.
Any temporary technical alteration at installation field must be confirmed by
principals of technique and safety.
2.2 Checking of device
Check all devices as per related packing lists before top drive installation, ensure all
devices and its attachments are in good condition. All oils and tools etc auxiliary
materials are prepared well to avoid interruption because of insufficient preparation.
2.3 Installation planning
Draw up detailed installation planning before top drive and its assorted device
installation. The working items involved in top drive installation is: before erecting mast,
weld lug top plate under crown block, and then connect lug with lug top plate by bolts to
make sure connection is firmly.
Working procedures
Equipment
allocation
Device placement (electric control Crane truck (>40t)
room, drillers console, guide rail and
top drive etc )
Mast preparation
Crane, air winch
(rotary hose and hanging cables)
Installation of guide rail and top drive Crane truck (>40t)
Air winch
Pipeline connection of top drive
Air winch
System commissioning and operation Drilling rig and
training
auxiliary device
Personnel
allocation
3~5
Expected timeconsuming
3h
3~5
4h
3~5
3h
3~5
2h
4h
16h
clean compressed air and keep a certain pressure (about 200Pa~3000Pa) before
using. Ensure the output pressure of pressure reducing valve accords with
requirements before ventilating.
Caution: Compressed air must be clean and dry, air source treatment device
works normally to avoid the moisture in air affecting the normal working of
electrical system.
Warning: Exceeding moisture or low pressure in compressed air can lead the
system works abnormally.
3.3. Console replacement (in necessity)
Install short console on racking board, the installation position should be easy to
operate and make sure top drive can get through racking board successfully. Pay attention
to fix the mounting holes which at the rear of console reliably and avoid falling.
3.4 Installation of cable
3.4.1 Installation preparation
1) Lay out VFD house as per cable length. And select reasonable and shapely cable
arrangement according to layout of drill floor at well site.
Top drive auxiliary power cable: a service loop (61m), a ground cable (30m), 2
sections in all.
Top drive control cable: a service loop (61m), a ground cable (30m), 2 sections in
all.
600VAC incoming cable: three pieces of ground cable (15m), one section in all.
Driller control cable: a control cable (60m), a PROFIBUS-DP cable (60m), one
section in all.
and discuss this installation hardware during rig dimensions measuring and before
installation.
1. The top drive cable hanging plate should be installed on the crossbeam of
mast right side and away from drill floor about 23.5m.
2. Install cable hanging plate at the right side of crossbeam of mast, make it
close to back crossbeam as far as possible, and form a safety space away from rotary
hose to prevent cable and rotary hose from rubbing and getting caught in.
Fig. 3.4-4 cable hanging plate is installed at the right side of mast
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12
Ensure the length of traveling control cable, and install cable wiring lug.
13
14
3.4-6
15
Fig. 3.4-8 lift it to preset position by air winch and then fix it
3.4.4 Connection of main motor cable for top drive
Connect all cables in turn from mast end (racking board):
Install mast guide wheel bracket on the mast.
Hang the traveling cable onto mast guide wheel bracket, cable connector line
with longer connector should be down.
Hang the mast cable onto mast guide wheel bracket, place on ground in order
after extending downwards, the end without flange should be down.
Place ground cable and connect with mast cable (connect with connector in
electric control room before commissioning and after all installation had been finished).
Connect one end of traveling cable with mast cable, the other end connected with
cable connector of main body.
16
17
18
19
20
3.4-5
21
22
23
24
Note:
Install
four locating
bolts
and
safety
pin
into
two
pins
connected
sequence
is
following:
after
rope rings
at lifting padeye of connecting plate by 2 shackles (3.25T or 4.75T) and make the top of
hanging plate assembly is higher than traveling block about 1m (adjust it as per the height
of operator) to hang it at padeye of crown block through shackle of hanging plate
assembly. As shown in Fig. 3.5-4.
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26
1) Move the guide rail and top drive at front of ramp away from it for 1.5~2m.
2) Install section V, guide rail:
a. Lift 2 hoising points of section V, guide rail onto drill floor by crane, as shown in
fig. 3.5-6.
b. Threading 2 connecting pins into top of section V, guide rail, and lift it to the
position of top connecting pin by air winch.
c. and then loose the lifting shackle nearby the upper end of section V, guide rail,
and lift up it by cooperation of air winch and crane.
d. hang the steel wire rope of 5m on lower bail ring of traveling block,
Fig.3.5-6 lifting section V, guide rail
and both ends of wire rope are threaded into relevant lifting holes of guiding plate of
section V, guide rail through shackle of 15T, and make top of section V is higher than
traveling block top about 600mm.The upper end had the function of assisting and
stabilizing section V, guide rail through air winch. As shown in Fig. 3.5-7.
Caution: The model of lifting shackle should be specified one. The installation of top
drive main body and guide rail must be separate when the wire rope lifted the single.
The air winch can be loosened after 2 sections of guide rail had been installed.
27
28
Fig. 3.5-9 treading pins between section and section V of guide rail
Fig. 3.5-10 lift up traveling block after treading pins
29
30
Fig. 3.5-11section locked with section V for positioning with dead weight after swinging
4) Install section, guide rail:
-5
Lift traveling block after connection of 5 sections of guide rail finished, connect
guide rail section with hanging plate assembly through 2 connecting pins, as shown in
fig. 3.5-13 and Fig. 3.5-14.
Caution: Fix top drive pulley on section of guide rail before guide rail
installation.
Caution: Install shear pin into connecting pins connected between guide rail
and hanging plate.
6) Installation of top drive main body:
Install main body of to drive after guide rail installed.
a. Lift main body of top drive onto drill floor by crane, as shown in Fig. 3.5-15.
Fig. 3.5-15 lift main body of top drive onto drill floor
33
b. Lift top drive bail ring by hook via steel wire rope, at same time lift top drive to
vertical position, as shown in fig. 3.5-16.
34
c. adjust traveling block height properly, make top drive main body and pulley are at
same height, and then install connecting bolts between them, i.e. lock main body onto
guide rail, is shown in fig. 3.5-17.
35
Fig. 3.5-17 accomplish the bolts connection between top drive main body and pulley
Caution: The connecting bolts between main body and pulley of top drive
should be reliable and fastening.
Install oil cylinder connecting elevator link of balanced device on auxiliary hook of
hook. Install connecting cable and rotary hose of balanced device and main body of top
drive, as shown in fig. 3.5-18 and fig. 3.5-19.
Install balanced system before hydraulic system charging. The balanced system
includes two same hydraulic cylinders and its accessories (inc. hydraulic power
accumulator and related pipelines), one end of cylinder connected with bail ring, the
other end connected with hook ear ring, or connected on traveling block directly. The
power accumulator supplies energy by hydraulic oil and keep a preset pressure. Its value
preset by balance circuit of main manifold of hydraulic control system.
36
37
38
d. Align the top drive with well bore centre, and install reverse torque beam, as
39
Fig. 3.5-20 adjust wellbore centre and install reverse torque beam
41
f. Add the hydraulic oil for top drive by manual pump after installation.
42
cylinder supporting plate, oscillating bearing and nipple etc, action of whole mechanism
can be realized by controlling of hydraulic mechanism.
44
4. Check
After top drive installation, check it thoroughly for commissioning to make sure all
installations had finished as per requirements in manual and all transport fixers had been
removed.
The inspection should be done by technical principal installing top drive.
The inspection should be carried out according to Installation and check list of top
drive device which given in attached list. The check list just has the directive function, so
if there are some contents missing, the inspector should judge and deal with them by
themselves.
Warning: The cable connector must be socketed and connected at marking
position, and then lock it by locking screw to avoid false connection, and cable and
connector damage.
Caution: The cable connector must be connected firmly, there are seal rings in
female joint, so check the seal ring during installation, and then lock them to avoid
false connection, water inflow, or cable and connector damage.
5. Running commissioning
Running commissioning should be carried out after installation inspection without
incorrect installation and omission. It should be processed according to following
procedures strictly.
5.1 Commissioning of guide rail pulley
Lift and lower down the top drive device slowly within guide rail overall length to
observe whether the top drive slides normally, and if the top drive cable and hydraulic
pipeline are normal.
5.2 Power transmission of electric control system
Ensure the sequence of line incoming is correct before starting up, power on the
electric control system, check whether the PLC/MCC system, instrument and indicators
of power system and monitoring system work normally.
5.3 Commissioning of main motor fan
Commissioning of main motor fan should be carried out as per following procedures
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