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Individual Asphalt Binder Test
Individual Asphalt Binder Test
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Rolling Thin Film Oven (RTFO)
The RTFO simulates the thin films' of binder as they are exposed to heat and forced air during the mixing
process and placement. A sample is poured into a cylindrical bottle and rotated horizontally at approximate
mixing temperatures. As the bottle rotates and air is blown over the sample, new thin films are exposed
simulating the binder coating on the aggregate during mixing.
Lighter oils are driven off and some oxidation occurs. A mass change determination is made and because
RTFO-aged asphalt binder is approximately 2-3 times the viscosity of the unaged asphalt binder, it is tested to
determine whether the desirable viscoelastic properties have been maintained.
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Force Ductility
Utilizing the ductility apparatus, force ductility is a method to determine the stress, strain characteristics of a
given binder. Primarily used on polymerized binders, a computer measures stress at time intervals as a sample
is stretched.
Screen Test
Used by selected D.O.T.s, a method of determining the homogeneity of a sample. The specimen is poured
through a sieve and retained particles are noted.
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Thin Film Oven
This test produces mass change data and a residue that approximates changes that occur during mixing and
the condition of the asphalt as placed in the pavement. TFO is an element of both the Penetration and Viscosity
grading systems.
Separation
After lengthy storage at elevated temperatures, some binders can separate and cause properties to vary from
the top to the bottom of the storage tank. To determine if a binder is susceptible to separation, this method
uses tubes that have been filled with binder and stored for a period of time in an oven. The tube is frozen and
cut so that measurements can be made on the top and bottom thirds of the material.
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