l,

Ir

-r1__

!i

---

(A) Reduction into a Force-Couple System at a point:

Problem (1) t3.871:

While tapping a hole, a mechinist applies the

horizontal forces shown to the handle of ihe tap wrench. Show that
ihese
forcd;d e{.uivalent to a single force, and specify, if possible, the point
of
application of the single force on the handle.
*->

(:

oB Fr= -L6,5t(,CIs2<i z6,sr

sinlEil.
\*)
Ft-"9r us?.5 i 4 2t * (ivrrs fi.

-; ttnnl fllL rnomr,fi L o't'arn+ QurnL

on

li

a=

Ytrryud u(
fr

&Lrr^{ q

-l

lt

CI,ot

-Z#wts
H
, ,'c,

m;m.ct'.iap
r.,.k,:n"{

fU

I9hJZ5

= -(:?,tZGo(?d

-1.r,51515

o'

- o,ol

29tntg

= - l7,o3 q t?6 )

hcrrt
oP
u

rt(

R=

-'c h,t5hs

ynomrr,t*

flo.R =.,

?5)

.AA
{'"
'/'s Cot"l5't
+2,E Srnlt r '

bvtatti,r3

u6

r,t

u)

"'\
I1

(0, o7

iltyu c,rigin
,'S I tb orilq,
C-

{6ro- 1't, o.ttyt"

\ ?trir\ c-

J->

.'''

't{

finn

rrvo.rrrla,i;l

(t.scost(i + t.l 6w rl i ) . (* (.t{ro!r

,R

'

n:.r1

J-t.,R

':uJtL{/n

Rt **u trr-, r-ryu,:*lr^,,i, C.n\,

hnr:1t",&rr& !y {{ trv. .!
a (rn3L

'?",

(.,
\!

wt bn p.f ?olnto{ oqg16r,4*6

* r:* (avtt t5 uf\
uP axir e f WrRv.(y'^
in u^^^'(/^
?R
='o
.#
-

wt rf tuJ&J t]4A ( 1 rtr nn

cq e =
I
- L, \enS?t t,l ,! S*^ zs
e\trrl.hox

r1.

Ct.SSin?s)

hr"l\

-+(o)

z (?,i,iol?6)

(xF) -U

'

?=o

%
%

(t,r cos zE J

\2 Colls

--

L
u----l

-:

Crf f,=

o*t{i

1J

e*ra,^ u(

}J\p'Yr) ,\rna

oI

X ( l,tsiare )
)

- X Sin ?l

= -,\.6 G cos Zs

Xb,mt{ --1,6G

.= - t.C( t xton^

.e

iz?out o{

= -\.G(

bwo:Y- (o,o,-\,(6
gd+t,"

Sr.orh o

Unoou dulsu,

(tv6 ftr$r6 g
'
S vr^'("

Problem (2)
While a sagging porch is leveted and
repaired, a screw jack is used to suppoft the front tr
trr. porch. As the jack is
expanded it exerts on the porch the force-couple system
,ho*n, where
R=300 N and M=37.5 N.m. Replace this forc"-couple
system with an
equivalent force-couple system at C.

[3,1221:

od A=

?.G,

( t,\,

$=

rs

t,47 o )

,AB - B-ft=
a

-.!.

'i l\=

50o

o'5)

' -l

o.tltl ,4j- o'5fi

t :o'L|

-t

t,(]

c1f

" ;.t'j

fr)
..,.u''

\i ot' { \.q? ;;'

--J

R -- 1- 4oi

r l8.q -f oot

.,./-'/r''
.."..*t..................................

i.i

i
' ',
.. .::1i-1

it:,

_--_--__,_-?..k:-.. lj

il.

'j'
a' " t' 'ii

*"

,,,

-J

K= 31,5 s ( o,ti r,tri r0,5 []

Lr o.t" + I

,{-rl-t rr,{?

t^n
5l-35r t\z'5(

-)l^

'1-

-.' ( = fo;o,,)

d-A.A-c = 2"6i+o'S?c

'-l

is t!.r lon'vtr

t1c

11

*
'

0,5

):l:

'[?s]

- ti:t'

k - t4o\,1l.Q0j + lrg,'fi
{j51 + ?o5i r tho:5 tr
- Qoi ,tt&i -looi.
5; -?5r'l \?'i

ft

lr
I

Ht=

\Ri__

eo1pr"rc"\*.'^{ 67;vq/g-!-,3

{\Bw.

o* L

(B)

Reduction into a Wrench:

Problem
The forces and couples shown are applied to
two screws as apiece of sheet metal is fastened to a block of wood. Riduce
the forces and the couples to an equivalent wrench and determine (a)
the
resultant force R, (b) the pitch of the wrench, (c) the point where the
axis of
the wrench intersects the xz plane.
(3) (3.131):

5, = -\\

DO

C o,s, -o,3r5)
(o10, o'5)

,f

(t = -\o,l
Hr= - 6 I
r1?-

=-

(S

f1o,= toro'5

+;*'

I
t

{o, -*llxo,il!
Ko

- FlrtFtt

o'47sr, - \2:
MaXlla&e* = Zl N

t\-tor *Y\ot

: -2\ j

?-= 8_,H{ = _g*f?__5-3

l(tz

f1

s- e(=

frl xz

44r

0 r'Qo

= 41

-\zi

p\on^q

:-0

X=o

Z= \l?\= 6.0(t(i
Ponn,{

o,

',

o'tr\tq

03= l?(] 8z:40'

Problem (4) 13.137]: Derermine

wherher the force-and-couple system

shown can be reduced to a siqgle equivalent force R. If it can, determine
R
and the point of where the line of action of R intersects the yz plane.If
it
cannot be so reduced, replace the given system with an equivalent wrench
and determine its resultant, its pitch, and the point where its axis intersects
the yz plane.
06

A=

;i\:Fl' qtt6t-l2Vr
t'

(or tlr 6)

G=C 16, o.,o)

ll = ("1n,

F. (t(r o, ()

6/ _rt)

Fr= to i.

Fr_ l( tt

( itC -tt frl

J

( i+

6.1

-l'l

tt

/i,r 1 5z 1,1a

T= c \1-)11/ o)

-' A[-- t6i -rtj

Tf = l{' -rljr6L

ru
io

rz

t?o i

--'
. H
\10-_

\o

lo

lo+ Si-tl"Jt(nl *,6u,,

(,[J
\,, l l+ff r lfr
I

lt

'^

,'6o=

l.-r

192i t36il.

t+ (\(i_r?3' *r5_gr.
Iv\(r2r
f:" -

{.4

tt?

ttL

\)

Ko

-tr

= -6c,rA I _ \l,e

- l'1u, { lto, t t-'(njtHur,,

- (i {rj,tn

"i

l*(q5 , R

4s

*:-

ttt-

2t9,81

ty

{tr*^

oo,annel

t1

i, +\('trr(i + tl{C. 62

i:

(e,

tl.^ c.o d

t o ... Sivr 1\r {r:r 6-

-; brtli| co^" bg (tilukA t"

?= R'It

,.---

lKlt

?
t(

,\

\,gE

a. rerrtn\\a.

= 'itlg.sL

---'

1\6,sG

\z+

- ?9i,2rr i

6? +LL

in

--' nna0ilg,tn6,

qL U-lt{ tU

91

-: H, --

tR =

5q,52 1 + 9".1c

i -

*: 69,52 ttr.6g (g(+t ZG)

)
=
%Z,lZ = l{\,t( - tz(q) K (-tl )
-19,=19 = ttt6,(t -(xf6) -Ytq\)

?:,

=l

il(

-o (\:

-''.

td\r^^{.., i\r*\t, <cc{. I yz ?\o,rtL" _

7= - \t'o 3
br *t*b t$ra-dlr^ A.3 -+
L2 tr. s\vr5 eg^o*rua(! ---+, i = -{ (.o53
?oYnA

t o, -{A-er1 , -\2,03)

socket joint at C and by two cables AD and BE. Determin"

tlh. tension in
each cable and the reaction at C.

roj mKin3
, (

0o

L,urr4

origrfl u1u7,,)
(

-: B- (ro,o)

;f
,,,...*'1,' -t::;i"

= ((rorc,J
E= ( o, ?, -3)
A

Bc-

--

-(i +t j+fi.

, Trie = \-'*

Go-

To

,",'2

,.,-'"n "'.;

oc1

-: --'+;"

:.'3{.".-_

6- (o1 1(41
*i

'io"" A"

A,.\
o, ,^
-'' A0
= -g;+1+4{'

"^''"{),i'i-

nr*'

!|1

"

i':*"_,
*_--c

y't'

r'{ -c ' ' "

ir -3u. ; t*(-i;r\'-l
""-^,"/"
i)
u-er+rr['
-$"1-"r .t11 = rao ( - ; t aoi .,t i)

--6

2t

---r-r.

'--.

I
I ;;u; l:

'

tJ 9z 111qt

tfx
t

Tnn

=o

a-

ty =u

?{2

=o

_%ts ,fg

(,

tri6

?,n

-\fn"+
+$Tno

-4-Trie *

on

[\ l4
)-

Crr=o

+h - [3t -= o

t tAr: +(z=e.

r r ^Y
e

A.,

()

\.

(o.o

Ino
i

I
I

'IaE

j;

JK
CIo
*ttt
Qq

= {+ t31*

l+

rLl+

-f Go

ttlS

t ) Trie

$Tae

=0

I1g= o

$n, + $ rne -\E?tr

.: 639 ,\to
Tne = 642 \b

TAn

-o

oP Cx:9*6zr+gxqt[
+e
ILK= \oot \t
rr

',..*-j

(5 : \eg -?-*61L -! *(36

a3
lCl -= az ru{
,

...::::1

-t
Lz -- +*(1r
_
-l
\7-*
\tz' 11 \b. . \
(a1

I .* 48(
3)

-:

&, rcocJglov) C

= [o.,tI -qgj+f r( l\

Problem (6)

[4.116]:

The 18-ft pote ABC is acred upon by a 2r0force as shown. The pole is held by a bail-and-socker joint ai a ano uy
two cables BD and BE. For a=9 ft, determine the tension in each cable and
the reaction at A.
1b

lqrtqKinS orig inat

oB R: ( 0, gro)
"S

"l1..';

A = (o,<rro)

'

;
"'{'

"'llii
'l .,'"
i

r=(-1,CI,6)
c

,-1."/-

i-'.d:i

.,.1

\,

lt

o, lg, o1

(A,s,,

ar 9)

0 = ( \,5, ot _j)
08

-- h,5i-g,j +g(
Ro = 4,bl-3i_tfi
cF = -ei _r6i+6(

BE

';

T= A** A1i.t A.ti,

F= Tb+ (-ei_1gj+e
gzi

lqo = Tco+ (

rt2 +

ttl =

6t

q,li -3:- 1^)

r<,5t tgr19r

?lR6 =

lry-

yi

-3jie()

v'q..51+ri;;
og

1-(y =a

- Tao t li3 :-ti

3' -? al
=

&e ('r, I -+3 +? f\)

Ax+fTnontTo.-56=o
Tr" -bn, -lf o =t,

2('1 ="

Ae

-?

7(r=

Az

-$T?",

_)oi_rrrl,+ffi

* ?Tot *e"

t{r,

= *r l'

j,(

t;

-?l3

Ho,

= Tgn

3o

0
\lr

r ,l
^Ar
= lno L-6r -Sv(l

o,

-t l\

-'lj

rJ

t1u3 =

v(

\08

t-

I
I

-:fr)

L_

1t(
1o

((i

= Tne

rX

+l6rorI

CI

I
a

-90 -1$o

-;

l{n^ = 6

(,-

t
I

t \oto = o

6Trge -6tno

o =o

\05 -,,
il{oz = o

- jTn - jTrla -t tep

Tae

=ttu

=c

\lc

tt

Tnp :360
tD

ao

3o -\ *

Ax=

360

-Jo

lb

A: :

t8o

t?+
3?

A,(

-I3 + \(o
3gc-,

*?=t(t(,c

41 = 54ult

Ar=

*60

A.'
--:

+?*r,"

(o lb

A:

-ro1 +

lx
5qo

rto

-t (o {-

rb

Problem (7)

[4.118]:

Two sreer pipes ABCD and EBF are welded

together at B to form the boom shown. The boom is held by
a ball_and_
socket joint at D and by two cabres EG and ICFH; cable ICFH passes
around frictionless pulleys at c and F. for the loading shown,
determine
the tension in each cable and the reaction at D.
oB

t4

hf taKinl origra of
"J

ho.,^,s
l+

rFH

';

$vt t,t. ov,

Sa

fuib

= lrl

c=Ct,Iraa)
F

( 3, o, -o,rg1

'

T = ( oz l,lz7 oJ
lJ = ( o,

cs,

-L,S)

C= (oror 3,4)
E -- (3, o, o,?-fJ
A= ( j,sroro)

-; F= -t(ol
:

IEc

-Gc

{- g,i +?,lstl
U

TI Ftl

-L

lFt{ +

(-si

r(T = T,.\L

-1r.\ + z t a)

"1

3l t ?,t(L

-L?sa

?9

fu (-\4'- 3Zs i)

uiti i-ia i
T'

tEG

i- t,ti +l,si ) =

Tc,

t-

ustn\ + aqlsr i

V 1,{r lrttt

-. 1ft =o

r)x -

4 Tec, -S*

Lr, :o

D3 +

7f t

0z +u_ Tee

=e

- (s/s? \H

-56o -O
fro
*

''}5

-*li*

=g

=o

) = Tr* [-(qse i +2t75, i)

1M ltO,
|=

i i 1l=t*i)rec
0 o 3'(l
-wq o -+,

lr"

'E\>

ii^

Ko. = Tru

Tru

(t

zi)

-"t,5

-Vt o -r;;
(03

= Tiu

t3K
I

= Trg (+4
-L6a

o l.\'l- o

*0

J{'lqo
5j 5l
Itoq

= -

560

i.5 ti

' l.-lr(0Y,= O

= -teco

ft-

O-_o

(oj=6

-g

floz=o

TEc +zTrH=c

t:!3Tfu -t3(o=o
-.- Tfu = tt56. = ?'61, I
c
TFG

= 'L6tels- -'
lJl

TLT = ?o6r.rM
D

x = }1 *
?e
\

ox

1.16g + qh* ?o6t. t t 4tlr3

= \6\\'3 "t

fJg = 5(s -g
ri

v) z--* jlg *

6f

,ooe nY
C.e.Jh\o

'

rctr$

-,t-o61,\N

* ?c(1,\

q?

*'la6\,\

ot=

t-T

5t$.%s
(l\,t

v'
{

g,$ei -< e
a = t4 6tr.g 1 - E?

,rt{ n{