Singkatan Basic Enginering

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7

Basic Engineering Design Data

7.1

General
Basic Engineering Design Data (BEDD) shall be utilized as the
information for the engineering and design of the Facilities.

7.2

Abbreviation, Chemical Formula and Code/Symbol


The following Abbreviation, Chemical Formula and Code/Symbol
shall be applied to the Facilities.

7.2.1

Glossary of Abbreviations and Defined Terms


ADG

Aluminum de Greece

ADAK

Contract System to Outsider Workers

AMDAL

Analisis

Mengenai

Dampak

Lingkungan

(Environmental Impact Assessment)


ANDAL

Analisa Dampak Lingkungan (Environment Impact


Assessment Report)

AOS

The Association for Overseas Technical Scholarship

ATH

Alumina Trihydrate

BAPPEDA

Badan

Perencanaan

dan

Pembangunan

Daerah

(Regional Planning Board)


BOD

Biochemical Oxygen Demand

BPN

Badan Pertanahan National (National Land Agency)

CBR

California Bearing Ratio

CCR

Central Control Room

CDP

Public Consultation and Disclosure Plan

CGA

Chemical Grade Alumina

CIF

Cost, Insurance & Freight

COG

Cut Off Grade

COD

Chemical Oxygen Demand

CPI

Consumer Price Index

DCS

Distributed Control System

DEG

Diesel Engine Driven Power Generator

De-SOX

De-sulfur

DPR

Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat


B-7_1/65

DSP

De-silicate Products

EAP

Environmental Action Plan

EIA

Environmental Impact Assessment

EPC

Engineering, Procurement & Construction

ESRP

Environmental and Social Review Procedure

FM

Field Manager

FOB

Free on Board

Gbp

Grindability

HDPE

High Density Polyethylene

HGB

Hak Guna Bangunan (Land Right to use for Building)

HGP

Hak Guna Pakai (Land Right to Use)

HGU

Hak Guna Usaha (Land Right of Cultivation)

HM

Hak Milik (Land Right of Ownership)

HS

Hak Sewa (Land Right to Lease)

HSD

High Speed Diesel (Minyak Solar)

HSFO

High-Sulfur Fuel Oil

HWL

High Water Level

IDO

Industrial Diesel Oil (Minyak Diesel)

IDR or Rp

Indonesian Rupiah

ISO

International Standardization Organization

JGS

Japanese Geotechnical Society Standards

JIS

Japanese Industrial Standards

JPY

Japanese Yen

KA

Kerangka Acuan (TOR, Terms of Reference)

KP

Mine Authorization license

KPC

Kaltim Prima Coal

LE

Lead Discipline Engineers

LI

Letter of Intent

LOI

Loss of Ignition

LWL

Low Water Level

M/C

Mechanical Completion

MCS

Master Construction Schedule

MPR

Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat

NPV

Net Present Value

O/W

One Way Bag

PBB

Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan

PCM

Project Control Manager

PD

Project Director
B-7_2/65

PE

Project Engineers

PEM

Project Engineering Manager

PM

Project Manager

PPM

Project Procurement Manager

RAP

Resettlement Action Plan

RKL

Rencana Pengelolaan Lingkungan


(Environment Management Plan)

RPL

Rencana Pemantauan Lingkungan


(Environment Monitoring Plan)

7.2.2

SGA

Smelter Grade Alumina

SPPL

Lye Collector and Removal Polyethylene

SS

Substation

TSS

Total Suspended Solids

TDS

Total Dissolved Solids

US$ or USD

United States Dollars

Chemical Formula
AlF3

Aluminum Fluoride

Al(OH)3

Aluminum Hydroxide

Al(OH)4-

Aluminum Hydroxide anion

Al2O3

Aluminum Oxide (Alumina)

As2O3

Arsenic Oxide

Boron

Ba

Barium

CaO

Calcium Oxide

Cl

Chlorine

Cr

Chromium

Cd

Cadmium

Cu

Copper

CV

Calorific Value

Fluorine

Fe2O3

Di-iron Tri-Oxide (Iron () Oxide)

FO

Fuel Oil

Ga

Gallium

HCl

Hydrochloric Acid

HSD

High Speed Diesel Oil (Minyak Solar)

Hg

Mercury
B-7_3/65

HGI

Hardgrove Grindability Index

H2O

Water

H2SO4

Sulfuric Acid

IDO

Industrial Diesel Oil (Minyak Diesel)

Ip

Plastic Index

MFO

Bunker C Oil

Na2SO4

Sodium Sulfate

Na2O

Sodium Oxide

NaOH

Caustic Soda

NaAl(OH)4

Sodium Aluminate (Hydrate)

NaAlO2

Sodium Aluminate

Na2X

Sodium Salt (X: Anion)

NOx

Nitrogen Oxide

PAC

Poly Aluminum Chloride

Pb

Lead

P2O5

Phosphorus Oxide

Qu

Unconfined Compressive Strength

R-SiO2

Reactive-Silicon Dioxide (Reactive-Silica)

Se

Selenium

SiO2

Silicon Dioxide

SO2

Sulfur Dioxide

TiO2

Titanium Dioxide

T-Al2O3

Total-Aluminum Oxide (Total-Alumina)

T-SiO2

Total-Silicon Dioxide (Total-Silica)

Vanadium

V2O5

Vanadium Oxide

Tungsten

Wl

Liquid Limit

Wn

Water content or Natural Water Content

Wp

Plastic Limit

Zn

Zinc

Zr

Zirconium

B-7_4/65

7.2.3

Code and Symbol


1) Drawing Size Code
Drawing Size

Size Code

A0 Size

A1 Size

A2 Size

A3 Size

A4 Size

2) Site Code
Site Name

Site Code

Remarks

Mining site

N/A

Alumina Site

Jetty Site

Energy Site

Water Site

Administration Site

Town Site

General, Common

B-7_5/65

N/A

3) Process Section Code for Alumina Site


Process Name

Process Section
Name

Liquor Clarification
Process

Hydrate Production

Code

Washed Bauxite Stock

CBS

Bauxite Stock & Crushing

BSC

Bauxite Digestion & Heat Recovery

BDH

Sulfuric Acid Preparation Stock & Supply

APS

Blow-Off Settling

BOS

Bauxite Residue Washing

BRW

Thickening Agent Preparation & Stock

TAP

Lime Stock & Preparation Process Section

LSP

CaO Concentration Control

TCA

Precious Filtration of Settling Over-Flow

PFS

Vacuum Heat Interchange

VHI

Spent Liquor Evaporation

SLE

Plant Drain Stock & Supply

DSS

Bauxite Residue Filtration & Stock

BRF

Chain - 1

Process

Commodity Hydrate

CHP

Precipitation
Production Slurry Stock &

PSS

Supply
Commodity Hydrate

CHC

Classification & Clarification


Plant Liquor Stock & Supply

PLS

Caustic Soda Stock & Supply

CSS

Commodity Hydrate Filtration

CHF

Chain - 2

Coarse Hydrate Precipitation

CCP

Chain- 3

Fine Hydrate Precipitation

FHP

Fine Hydrate Gel Seed

FGP

Precipitation
Fine Hydrate Product Stock &

FPS

Supply
Fine Hydrate Filtration

FHF

Fine Hydrate Cake Treatment

FCT

Fine Hydrate Drying

FHD

B-7_6/65

Chain-4

White Hydrate Feed Stock

WFP

Preparation
White Hydrate Drying

WDH

White Hydrate Blow-Off

WBF

Filtration

B-7_7/65

Process Name

Process Section
Name

Hydrate Production
Process

Calcination Process

Chain-4

Code

White Hydrate Heat Recovery

WPH

White Hydrate Precipitation

WHP

Plant Liquor Stock & Supply

WLS

White Hydrate Filtration

WHF

Calcined Alumina Calcination

CAC

Calcined Alumina Cooling &

CCT

Transportation
Calcined Alumina Stock & Supply

CAS

Dust Elimination of Calcination

DSC

Hydrate Processing

Hydrate Drying - 1

HD1

Process

Hydrate Drying - 2

HD2

Hydrate Drying - 3

HD3

Hydrate Grinding & Classification - 1

HG1

Hydrate Grinding & Classification - 2

HG2

Hydrate Grinding & Classification - 3

HG3

Hydrate Grinding & Classification - 4

HG4

Hydrate Surface Treatment - 1

HT1

Hydrate Surface Treatment - 2

HT2

Hydrate Washing

HWS

Hydrate Blending & Sieving - 1

HB1

Hydrate Blending & Sieving - 2

HB2

Hydrate Drying & Disintegration

HDD

Alumina Processing

Alumina Grinding & Classification - 1

AG1

Process

Alumina Grinding & Classification - 2

AG2

Alumina Grinding & Classification - 3

AG3

Alumina Grinding & Classification - 4

AG4

Alumina Surface Annealing

AAN

Alumina Surface Treatment

ATR

Alumina Blending & Sieving - 1

AB1

Alumina Blending & Sieving - 2

AB2

Alumina Blending & Sieving 3

AB3

Alumina Repacking

ARE

B-7_8/65

B-7_9/65

4) Design Category Code


Design Category

Design Category
Code

Common & Process

Instrument

Piping (Including Painting &

Insulation)
Machinery (Pump, compressor,

Blower, Conveyor, Filter, Mill, etc)


Electricity

Structure

Vessel, Tank & Heat Exchanger

Civil

Building

Other Miscellaneous

B-7_10/65

5) Equipment Symbol
In Alphabetic Order of Equipment Name - 1/3
Equipment Name

Symbol

Equipment Name

Symbol

Aeration Pad
Agitator

AP
AG

Comminutor
Compressor

CI
CP

Air Conditioner

AC

Container Hopper Tank

CH

Air Form Chambers

AX

Cooling Tower

CT

Air Heater

AH

Crane

CN

Air Knocker

AK

Crusher

CR

Air Lift

AF

Cutter

CU

Air Lock

AL

Cyclone

CY

Air Receiver Tank

AT

Damper

DP

Air Slider

AS

Deaerator

DA

Autoclave

AU

Diesel Engine

DE

Bag Filter

BF

Digester

Barometric Condenser

CD

Distributor

DB

Batch Ball Mill

BM

Diverter Valve

DV

Bead Stock

BS

Double Damper

DD

Belt Conveyer

BC

Drum Machinery

DU

Belt Feeder

FE

Dryer

DR

Belt Scale

BW

Dust Collector

DC

Bin

BN

Eductor

ED

Bin Activator

BA

Ejector

Blender

BR

Electric Furnace

EF

Blending Tank

TB

Electrostatic Precipitator

EP

Blower

BL

Elevator

EL

Boiler

Engine

EN

Breaker Gyratory

BG

Evaporator

EV

Bucket Elevator

BE

Extruder

ET

Cage Mill

CM

Fan

FA

Calendar Roll

CA

Filter

Centrifuge

CE

Filter Press

FP

Chain Block

CB

Fine Micron Mill

FM

Chiller Unit

CL

Flaker

FK

Chute

CO

Flash Tank

FT

In Alphabetic Order of Equipment Name - 2/3

B-7_11/65

Equipment Name

Symbol

Equipment Name

Symbol

Flow Conveyor
Furnace

FC
FU

Pelletizer
Precipitator

PE
TK

Gate Flop

FG

Press Filter

KF

Gate Slide

SG

Press Roll Filter

PR

Generator

Pug Mill

PM

Pulverizer

PU

Hammer Mill

HM

Heat Exchanger

Pump

Hoist

HI

Reactor

Hopper

TK

Reclaimer

RC

Impact Dryer

ID

Rod mill

RM

Incinerator

IN

Rotary Feeder

RF

Jaw Crusher

JC

Rotary Kiln

Jet Mill

JM

Rotary Valve

RV

Jet Mill

Sand Catcher

SN

Line Filter

LF

Scale

SW

Load Cell

LC

Screen

Loader, Bulk

LO

Screen Discharge

SD

Loading Arm

LA

Screw Conveyor

SC

Machine

MC

Screw Feeder

SC

Magnetic Knocker

MK

Scrubber

SK

Magnetic Separator

FF

Separator

SP

Mater Mill

MM

Sharp Cut Separator

SS

Micron Separator

MS

Silencer

SL

Mill

Silo

TK

Miscellaneous

Solid Air Kneader

SA

Mixer

MX

Stack

ST

Movable Packer

MP

Strainer

SR

Muffler

SI

Suction Filter

SF

N2 Generator

NG

Sump

SU

N2 Tank

NT

Super Micron Mill

SM

Oil Skimmer

OS

Table Feeder

TF

Others

OT

Tank

TK

Packer

PK

Teen Ejector

TE

Palletizer

PA

Thickener

TH

In Alphabetic Order of Equipment Name - 3/3

B-7_12/65

Equipment Name

Symbol

Equipment Name

Symbol

Tower
Tripper

TW
TR

Vibration Conveyer
Vibration Discharge

VC
VD

Tube Mill

TM

Vibration Feeder

VF

Turbine

TN

Vibration Scrubber

VK

Turbo Dryer

TD

Vibration Sieve

VS

Turbo Screener

TS

Vibrator

VI

Unloader, Bulk

UL

Washer

WA

Vacuum Pump

VP

Weighing Feeder

WF

Winch

WI

Vessel

In Alphabetic Order of Equipment Symbol - 1/3


Symbol

Equipment Name

Symbol

Equipment Name

AC
AF

Air Conditioner
Air Lift

BR
BS

Blender
Bead Stock

AG

Agitator

BW

Belt Scale

AH

Air Heater

CA

Calendar Roll

AK

Air Knocker

CB

Chain Block

AL

Air Lock

CD

Barometric Condenser

AP

Aeration Pad

CE

Centrifuge

AS

Air Slider

CH

Container Hopper Tank

AT

Air Receiver Tank

CI

Comminutor

AU

Autoclave

CL

Chiller Unit

AX

Air Form Chambers

CM

Cage Mill

Boiler

CN

Crane

BA

Bin Activator

CO

Chute

BC

Belt Conveyer

CP

Compressor

BE

Bucket Elevator

CR

Crusher

BF

Bag Filter

CT

Cooling Tower

BG

Breaker Gyratory

CU

Cutter

BL

Blower

CY

Cyclone

BM

Batch Ball Mill

Digester

BN

Bin

DA

Deaerator

In Alphabetic Order of Equipment Symbol - 2/3

B-7_13/65

Symbol

Equipment Name

Symbol

Equipment Name

DB
DC

Distributor
Dust Collector

JM
K

Jet Mill
Rotary Kiln

DD

Double Damper

KF

Press Filter

DE

Diesel Engine

LA

Loading Arm

DP

Damper

LC

Load Cell

DR

Dryer

LF

Line Filter

DU

Drum Machinery

LO

Loader, Bulk

DV

Diverter Valve

Mill

ED

Eductor

Jet Mill

EF

Electric Furnace

MC

Machine

EL

Elevator

MK

Magnetic Knocker

EN

Engine

MM

Mater Mill

EP

Electrostatic Precipitator

MP

Movable Packer

ET

Extruder

MS

Micron Separator

EV

Evaporator

MX

Mixer

Filter

NG

N2 Generator

FA

Fan

NT

N2 Tank

FC

Flow Conveyor

OS

Oil Skimmer

FE

Belt Feeder

OT

Others

FF

Magnetic Separator

Pump

FG

Gate Flop

PA

Palletizer

FK

Flaker

PE

Pelletizer

FM

Fine Micron Mill

PK

Packer

FP

Filter Press

PM

Pug Mill

FT

Flash Tank

PR

Press Roll Filter

FU

Furnace

PU

Pulverizer

Generator

Heat Exchanger

RC

Reclaimer

HI

Hoist

RF

Rotary Feeder

HM

Hammer Mill

RM

Rod Mill

IM

Impact Dryer

RV

Rotary Valve

IN

Incinerator

Ejector

SA

Solid Air Kneader

Jaw Crusher

SC

Screw Conveyor

JC

B-7_14/65

Reactor

Screen

In Alphabetic Order of Equipment Symbol - 3/3


Symbol

Equipment Name

Symbol

Equipment Name

SC
SD

Screw Feeder
Screen Discharge

TK
TK

Tank
Silo

SF

Suction Filter

TK

Hopper

SG

Gate Slide

TM

Tube Mill

SI

Muffler

TN

Turbine

SK

Scrubber

TR

Tripper

SL

Silencer

TS

Turbo Screener

SM

Super Micron Mill

TW

Tower

SN

Sand Catcher

UL

Unloader, Bulk

SP

Separator

SR

Strainer

VC

Vibration Conveyer

SS

Sharp Cut Separator

VD

Vibration Discharge

ST

Stack

VF

Vibration Feeder

SU

Sump

VI

Vibrator

SW

Scale

VK

Vibration Scrubber

TB

Blending Tank

VP

Vacuum Pump

TD

Turbo Dryer

VS

Vibration Sieve

TE

Teen Ejector

WA

Washer

TF

Table Feeder

WF

Weighing Feeder

TH

Thickener

WI

Winch

TK

Precipitator

B-7_15/65

Vessel

Miscellaneous

5) Fluid Symbol
In Alphabetic Order of Fluid Name
Fluid Name

Fluid

Fluid Name

Symbol
Additive or Settling Agents
Air for Pneumatic
AL-Oxide Slurry Sulfuric

SA
A
PXS

Acid SOL
AL-Sulfate contained AL-

Symbol
NaOH (Concentrated/

Hydrate Slurry

HN

Diluted)
Nitrogen Gas
Phosphoric Acid

PWS

Fluid

N
HP

(Concentrated/Diluted)
Plant Air

PA

Aluminum Fluoride

AF

Pneumatic Conveyor

Aluminum Sulfate

AS

Ceramic

Boiler Feed Water

BFW

Process Dry Air

PDA

Conventional Pneumatic

PCL

Process Slurry

PYS

Conveyor

PCC

Process Vent

PV

Propane Gas

PG

Chilling Water

CW

Cooling Water

COW

Pure Water

PW

Digestion Drain

DWB

River Water (Raw Water)

RW

Drinking Water

DW

Sedimentation Treatment

IWA

Dust

PL

Water (including Naturally

Evaporation Drain

DWC

Settled Water)

Filtrated Water

IWB

Silane Coupling Agent

Fuel Oil (IDO)

FO

Slaked Lime Slurry

SL

High Pressure Pneumatic

PC

Sodium Hypochlorite

HS

Conveyor

SCA

Solution

High Press. Steam

PSH

Steam (0.6 MPa and less)

PSL

High Speed Diesel

HSD

Steam (0.98 MPa)

PS

High Temperature Air

AH

Steam Condensate

DWA

Hydrochloric Acid

HC

Sterilized Water

TW

Inert Gas

IG

Sulfuric Acid (Diluted)

HSL

Instrument Air

IA

Sulfuric Acid 98%

HSH

Kerosene

FK

Vacuum Service

Lubricating Oil

LO

Waste Water

VP
WW

In Alphabetic Order of Fluid Symbol


Fluid

Fluid Name

Symbol
A

Fluid

Fluid Name

Symbol
Air for Pneumatic

IWB

Filtered Water

LO

Lubricating Oil

AF

Aluminum Fluoride

AH

High Temp. Air

Nitrogen Gas

AS

Aluminum Sulfate

PA

Plant Air

BFW

Boiler Feed Water

PC

High Pressure Pneumatic

CW

Chilling Water

COW

Cooling Water

DW

Drinking Water

DWA

Steam Condensate

DWB

Digestion Drain

DWC

Evaporation Drain

Conveyor
PCC

Pneumatic Conveyor
Ceramic

PCL

Conventional Pneumatic
Conveyor

PDA

Process Dry Air

FK

Kerosene

PG

Propane Gas

FO

Fuel Oil (IDO)

PL

Dust

HC

Hydrochloric Acid

PS

Steam (0.98 MPa)

HN
HP

(Concentrated/Diluted)

PSH

High Pressure Steam

NaOH (Concentrated/

PSL

Steam (0.6 MPa and less)

Diluted)

PV

Process Vent

Phosphoric Acid

PW

Pure Water

(Concentrated/Diluted)
HS

PWS

Sodium Hypochlorite
Solution

AL-Sulfate contained
AL-Hydrate Slurry

PXS

AL-Oxide Slurry Sulfuric


Acid SOL

HSD

High Speed Diesel

PYS

Process Slurry

HSH

Sulfuric Acid 98%

RW

River Water (Raw Water)

HSL

Sulfuric Acid (Diluted)

SA

Additive or Settling Agents

IA

Instrument Air

IG

Inert Gas

SL

Slaked Lime Slurry

Sedimentation Treatment

TW

Sterilized Water

Water (including naturally

VP

Vacuum Service

IWA

settled water)

SCA

WW

Silane Coupling Agent

Waste Water

7.3

Plant Capacity
Design capacity and operation period of each plant and unit are as
follows:
1) Liquor Clarification Process
: 300,000 MTY (Al2O3 base), 8,410 hr/year
(365 days /year, 8 hr/shift 3 shifts/
day, 96 % Operation Ratio)
2) Hydrate Production Process
a) Chain - 1

: 270,000 MTY (Al2O3 base), 8,410 hr/year


(365 days /year, 8 hr/shift 3 shifts
/day, 96 % Operation Ratio)

b) Chain - 2

: 20,000 MTY (Al2O3 base), 8,410 hr/year


(365 days/year, 8 hr/shift 3 shifts
/day, 96 % Operation Ratio)

c) Chain - 3

: 10,000 MTY (Al2O3 base), 7,884 hr/year


(365 days/year, 8 hr/shift 3 shifts
/day, 90 % Operation Ratio)

d) Chain - 4

: 8,000 MTY (Al2O3 base), 7,884 hr/year


(365days/year, 8 hr/shift 3 shifts/day,
90 % Operation Ratio)

3) Calcination Process

: 134,000 MTY (Al2O3 base), 7,270 hr/year


(365 days/year, 8 hr/shift x 3

shifts/day,
83 % Operation Ratio per one Rotary
Kiln), with two (2) operating kilns
4) Hydrate Processing Process & Alumina Processing Process
: 8,410 hr/year (365 days/year, 8 hr/shift
3 shifts/day, 96 % Operation Ratio)

7.4

Feed Stock and Product


Main feed stocks and products as shown on Attachment 7.4A List
of Feed Stock and Attachment 7.4B List of Product will be
handled by the Owner.
Feed stocks other than listed on Attachment 7.4A, consumable
materials, packing materials and spare parts will be also handled by
the Owner.

7.5

Regulation
The Contractor shall design and construct the Facilities taking into
consideration, but not limited to the regulations of Indonesia listed in
Attachment - 7.5 List of Government Regulation.
The Contractor shall fully cooperate and assist the Owner to get the
governmental approval for legal requirements at the engineering and
design stage.

7.6

Codes and Standards


Codes and standards applied to the engineering and design for the
Facilities shall be designated in the requirements and specifications
in the relevant section of this ITB document in detail and basically as
follows:
1) General: Indonesian codes and standards
2) Mechanical design: JIS, ASME
3) Mechanical

materials:

Internationally-recognized

codes

and

standards, e.g. JIS, ASME, ASTM, ACI, BS and DIN. As a base,


American material codes and standards shall be applied for the
interpretation of equivalency.
4) Civil and architectural design: Indonesian National Standards
(SNI)
5) Piping design: JIS, JPI, ASME
6) Electrical design: Indonesian codes and standards (PUIL), NEMA,
ISO, IEC, IES, EIA
7) Instrument design: IEEE, IEC, ISA, ISO
8) Equipment and materials: Manufacturers standards will be
applicable when approved by the Owner.
9) Standards of the Contractor, Subcontractor(s) or vendors can be
applied with approval of the Owner.

7.7

Coordinates System and Level


A single compatible coordinates system shall be used in the Contract
based on the Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) System. Scale
factors appropriate to location shall be used. Data obtained from the
local authorities shall be translated into this single unified system
before being used for this Contract.
All levels for use under this Contract shall be shown to a common
datum provided by the Owner and verified by the Contractor.
The Contractor shall be responsible for monitoring any relative
changes to coordinates and levels that may occur for whatever reason
during construction, and for adjusting the design accordingly.

7.8

Unit of Measurement
The system of measurement to be followed under the Contract is the
International System of Units (SI) as established under ISO 1000,
which incorporates the metric system. The Contractor shall be
required to adhere to the use of the ISO 1000 units in the
Contractors all documents and for the procurement of all goods and
products except in respect of the items shown hereunder.
1) The unit of temperature shall be Degree Celsius (C) instead of SI
base unit (Kelvin). (0 C = 273.15 K)
2) Angles shall be given in the 360-degree system.

SI Base Units
Unit

Symbol

Name

Length

Meter

Mass

Kg

Kilogram

Time

Second

Electric Current

Ampere

Amount of Substance
Luminous Intensity

mol
cd

Mole
Candela

SI Derived Units
SI Derived Unit

Symbol

Name

Area

Square Meter

Volume

Cubic Meter

2
3

Speed, Velocity

m/s

Meter per Second

Acceleration

m/s2

Meter per Second Squared

Kg/m3

Kilogram per Cubic Meter

g/cm

Gram per Cubic Centimeter

Mass Density

Specific Volume

m /Kg

Cubic Meter per Kilogram

Current Density

A/m2

Ampere per Square Meter

Amount-of-Substance

Mol/m3

Conversion

Mole per Cubic Meter

Concentration
Luminance

cd/m2

Candela per Square Meter

Frequency

Hz

Hertz

Force

Newton

1N =
1mKg/s2

Stress
Pressure

N/mm2
Pa

Newton per Square Millimeter


Pascal

1N/m2 =
1Pa =
106N/mm2

MPa

Mega Pascal

1MPa =
106Pascal

Energy, Quantity of

Joule

1J = 1Nm

Watt

1W = 1J/s =

Heat
Power, Radiant Flux

1m2Kg/s3
Electric Potential

Volt

Electric Resistance

Ohm

Conductance

Siemens

1V = 1W/A

Difference,
Electromotive Force

Mass Flow (Liquid)


Mass Flow (Gas)

l/min
Nm3/hr

Liter per Minute


Normal Cubic Meter per Hour

1S = 1A/V

Other Symbol of Units


Unit
Cubic
Cubic Meter per Hour

Symbol
cu
Cu MPH

Unit
Metric Ton
Month

MT
Mth or M

Dry Weight Ton

DWT

Gram per Liter

gpl

Nautical Mile

NM

Hectare

ha

per Annum

p.a.

Parts per Million

ppm

Hour
Kilo (Thousand)

Hr or hr
K or k

Metric Ton per Hour

Symbol

Hydrogen Ion

MTPH

pH

Concentration
Kilo Liter

Kl

Square

Kilo Meter

km

Ton

Thousand Ton

KT

Ton per Hour

Kilo Watt

KW or Kw

Wet Metric Ton

sq
T or t
tph
WMT

or kW
Liter

Wet Metric Ton per

WMTPY

Year
Lux

Lx

Wet Metric Ton per

WMTPH

Hour
Milligram

mg

Year

Millimeter

mm

Nano Gram

y
ng

7.9

Numbering

7.9.1

Equipment Number
Equipment shall be numbered sequentially from the upstream of
process and/or utility flow for each site/process section and each
equipment code in accordance with the following manner:
J - P - 001 A or ATR- AS -001 A
a c d e

c d e

a: Site Code (Refer to 2) of 7.2.3.)


b: Process Section Code or Service Code (To be applied only to
the Alumina Site and the Energy Site. Refer to 3) of 7.2.3 and
7.9.4.)
c: Equipment Symbol (Refer to 5) of 7.2.3.)
d: Equipment Number (The sequential number shall be applied
to each Equipment Symbol and Site Code/Process Section
Code/Service Code.)
e: Suffix (Shown by A, B, in case of the requirement of the
stand-by equipment.)

7.9.2

Drawing Number
Drawing number system shall consist of Drawing Size, Site Code/
Process Section Code/Service Code, Design Category, Drawing
Number and Revision Number in accordance with the following
manner.
A J - L 1101 001 1 or A BRW A 0100 002 2
a b d

a: Drawing Size Code (Refer to 1) of 7.2.3.)


b: Site Code (Refer to 2) of 7.2.3.)
c: Process Section Code or Service Code (To be applied only to
the Alumina Site and the Energy Site. Refer to 3) of 7.2.3.and
7.9.4.)
d: Design Category Code (This Code stands for the Work
Category that the drawing is issued from. Refer to 4) of 7.2.3.)
e: Drawing Number (Master Number) (Drawing Number consists
of the Master Number and the Suffix Number. The Master
Number stands by mean of a sequential number of four (4)
figures.)
f: Drawing Number (Suffix Number) (If necessary, the Suffix
Number (001 ~999) can be applied to detailed drawings for
each Master Drawing, such as prefabrication drawings, parts
drawings, etc.)
g: Revision Number

7.9.3

Line Number
Line Number shall consist of Line Size, Piping Material Code, Fluid
Symbol, Site Code or Process Section Code and Line Number in
accordance with the following manner.
100 C2SG PS PBW 2022
a

a: Line Size (Nominal Size in millimeter.)


b: Piping Material Code (Piping Class)
c: Fluid Symbol (Refer to 6) of 7.2.3.)
d: Site Code, or Process Section Code or Service Code for the
Alumina Site and the Energy Site. (Refer to 2) and 3) of
7.2.3.and 7.9.4.)
e: Line Number (To be sequentially applied from the upstream to
the downstream.)
7.9.4

Service Code
Instead of Process Section Codes, the following Service Codes shall
be applied to equipment, drawings and line numbers for utility
service including chemical service of the Alumina Site and for the
Energy Site.
Service
Water and Water Treatment
Other Utilities (Air, Fuel, etc.)
Coal and Utility for Energy Site

Service Code
WTM
COM/UTI
BTG

7.10

Climatic Condition
Climatic conditions of the Site are as follows:
Ambient Temperature (Annual Range) : 25 34C, Ave. 28C
Ambient Temperature (Max./Min.)

: 35C / 21C

Humidity

: 48 - 87 %, Max. 90 %

Rainfall (Annual Average)

: 2,886 mm
(at Pontianak airport)

Rainfall (Max.)

: 65 mm/Hr

Wind Velocity

: Max. 40 m/sec

Prevailing Wind Direction

: North from South,


Northeast from Southwest
and Northwest from
Southeast

Horizontal Seismic Coefficient

: 0.03g

Water Level of Kapuas River

: HWL EL + 62,900 (Note 1)


LWL EL + 56,900 (Note 1)

Note 1: EL0 means mean sea level of Pontianak port.

7.11

Product Condition

7.11.1

Physical Properties
The typical physical properties of products are as follows:
Product
Property

Chain1

Chain-2

Chain-3

Hydrate

Hydrate

Hydrate

Moisture

10

0.20

Na2O

0.16

0.12

0.36

Washable Na2O

0.01

0.01

0.12

Mean Particle Size

55

85

1.0

Bulk

Loosed

g/cm3

0.5

0.5

0.2

Density

Tapped

g/cm

1.2

1.2

0.5

degree

51

31

43

Whiteness

85

84

97

Hardness

Mohs

2.42

2.42

2.42

cal/gC

0.29

0.29

0.29

m2/g

0.6

0.6

5.4

Chain3

Chain4

Chain-4

Hydrate

Hydrate

Hydrate

Friction Angle

Specific Gravity
Specific Heat (25C)
BET Specific
Surface Area

Product
Property
Moisture

0.25

23

Na2O

0.40

0.13

0.04

Washable Na2O

0.13

0.00

0.00

Mean Particle Size

0.7

80

30

0.2

1.2

0.5

Bulk

Loosed

g/cm

Density

Tapped

g/cm3

0.4

1.4

1.1

degree

42

40

70

Whiteness

98

94

93

Hardness

Mohs

2.42

2.42

2.42

cal/gC

0.29

0.29

0.29

m /g

8.0

0.3

0.7

Friction Angle

Specific Gravity
Specific Heat (25C)
BET Specific

Surface Area

Product
Property

HD1

HD2

HD3

Hydrate

Hydrate

Hydrate

Moisture

0.05

0.02

0.02

Na2O

0.16

0.13

0.04

Washable Na2O

0.01

0.00

0.00

Mean Particle Size

55

75

30

Bulk

Loosed

g/cm

1.2

1.3

1.1

Density

Tapped

g/cm

1.3

1.4

1.2

degree

34

33

37

Whiteness

85

94

95

Hardness

Mohs

2.42

2.42

2.42

cal/gC

0.29

0.29

0.29

m /g

0.6

0.2

0.2

HG1

HG1

HG2

Hydrate

Hydrate

Hydrate

Friction Angle

Specific Gravity
Specific Heat (25C)

BET Specific
Surface Area

Product
Property
Moisture

0.1

0.11

0.2

Na2O

0.16

0.13

0.16

Washable Na2O

0.01

0.01

0.01

Mean Particle Size

18

20

Bulk

Loosed

g/cm3

0.9

0.8

0.7

Density

Tapped

g/cm

1.2

1.0

1.1

degree

49

50

49

Whiteness

90

99

94

Hardness

Mohs

2.42

2.42

2.42

cal/gC

0.29

0.29

0.29

m /g

1.4

1.6

2.0

Friction Angle

Specific Gravity
Specific Heat (25C)
BET Specific
Surface Area

Product
Property

HG3

HG4

Hydrate

Hydrate

Moisture

0.24

0.12

Na2O

0.13

0.04

Washable Na2O

0.01

0.00

Mean Particle Size

10

Bulk

Loosed

g/cm3

0.7

0.8

Density

Tapped

g/cm3

0.9

1.1

degree

47

47

Whiteness

99

98

Hardness

Mohs

2.42

2.42

cal/gC

0.29

0.29

m /g

3.0

1.8

Calcination

Calcination

AG1

Alumina

Alumina

Alumina

Friction Angle

Specific Gravity
Specific Heat (25C)

BET Specific
Surface Area

Product
Property
Moisture (LOI)

0.05

0.04

0.12

Na2O

0.27

0.18

0.27

Mean Particle Size

55

75

Bulk

Loosed

g/cm3

0.7

0.8

0.8

Density

Tapped

g/cm

1.1

1.1

1.4

Friction Angle

degree

46

50

48

Hardness

Mohs

12

12

12

3.96

3.98

3.96

cal/gC

0.18

0.18

0.18

m /g

0.6

0.6

1.3

Specific Gravity
Specific Heat (25C)
BET Specific
Surface Area

Product
Property

AG2

AG3

AG4

Alumina

Alumina

Alumina

Moisture (LOI)

0.1

0.4

0.6

Na2O

0.27

0.04

0.27

Mean Particle Size

0.6

1.2

Bulk

Loosed

0.7

0.9

0.6

0.6

Density

Tapped

1.1

1.3

1.2

1.1

Friction Angle

degree

49

39

48

Hardness

Mohs

12

12

12

3.96

3.92

3.93

cal/gC

0.18

0.18

0.18

m /g

0.8

6.0

8.0

Specific Gravity
Specific Heat (25C)
BET Specific

Surface Area

7.11.2

Particle Size Distribution


The typical particle size distributions of products are as follows:

7.11.3

Material Safety Data


The CGA products produced by ICA are the same as by SDK. The
handling of these products shall be referred to Material Safety Data
Sheets for higilite (aluminum hydroxide or hydrate alumina) and
alumina (aluminum oxide) attached at the end of this Chapter 7.

7.12

Utility and Feed Stock Conditions

7.12.1

Steam (PSH and PS)


Steam generated by the boiler units provided in the Energy Site shall
be supplied to the Bayer Process as well as the Electric Power
Generation under the following conditions:
1) High Pressure Steam (PSH) for Electric Power Generation
Pressure

: To

be

designed

and

decided

by

the

: To

be

designed

and

decided

by

the

Contractor.
Temperature
Contractor.
2) Steam (PS) for Bayer Process

7.12.1

Pressure

: 0.98 MPaG

Temperature

: 180C

Air
1) Instrument Air (IA)
Pressure

: Min. 0.4 MPaG, Max. 0.7 MPaG

Temperature

: Max. 40C

Dew Point

: 2C at 0.7 MPaG

Oil Content

: None

2) Plant Air (PA)


Pressure

: Min. 0.4 MPaG, Max. 0.7 MPaG

Temperature

: Max. 40C

Oil Content

: None

7.12.2

Water
1) Raw Water (RW)
The specifications of the raw water (RW) from Kapuas River are
as follows:
Electric Conductivity

100-200S/cm 1 - 2 mS/m

pH

5.9 - 6.3

SiO2

6 - 10 mg/l

Fe

0.4 - 1.3 mg/l

Hardness (CaCO3)

56

Total Cation

31 mg/l

Total Anion

54 mg/l

COD

9 - 14 mg/l

Colorness

28 50

Turbidity (Kaorine)

33 72

RW transported from Kapuas River to Water Pool1 shall be


settled naturally to remove large solid scales under the condition
of slow speed water flow in Water Pool-1.
2) Sedimentation Treatment Water (IWA)
The water naturally settled in the Water Pool1 shall be fed to
Barometric Condenser (VHI-CD-101), the Energy Site and Tank
(WTM-TK-101) as Sedimentation Treatment Water (IWA).
IWA shall be further treated to settle the remained solid scale by
means of sedimentation treatment with infusion of Al 2(SO4)3 into
the above IWA in Tank (WTM-TK-101). IWA shall be used as plant
service water.

3) Filtrated Water (IWB)


Filtrated Water (IWB) shall be produced by filtrating impurity
contained in IWA using Sand Filters (WTM-F-101, 102, 103). IWB
shall be used for making up of tank water level control in the
Alumina Site, Water Purification System in the Energy Site and
Cooling Towers (COM-CT-101, 201), cleaning of equipment in the
Alumina Site, etc.
4) Sterilized Water (TW)
Sterilized water (TW) shall be sterilized by means of injecting
NaClO into IWB in Tank (WTM-TK-103). TW shall be used for
safety shower and building services such as bath, laundry
cleaning, etc. in all Sites and supplied to the Town Site. TW
cannot be used for drinking water.
Supply Pressure

: 0.4 MpaG

Supply Temperature

: 33C

5) Pure Water (PW)


Pure water (PW) shall be made by an ion exchange unit and have
the following conditions:
Supply Pressure

0.5 MPaG

Supply Temperature

33C

6) Cooling Water (CW)


Cooling water (CW) shall be treated to prevent scale formation,
corrosion, and slime and algae formation.
Supply Pressure

0.5 MPaG

Return Pressure

0.2 MPaG

Supply Temperature

33C

Return Temperature

43C

7.12.3

Effluent
The Alumina Site and its utility facilities will discharge gaseous
emissions and water effluent.
The typical particle size of kiln dust contained in the exhaust gas
discharged from rotary kilns is as follows:

The requirements in the Indonesian government emission standard


(KEP-13/MENLH/3/1995 Mar.07, 1995) shall be applied to the
gaseous emissions.
For the water effluents, standard quality for waste water issued by
the Ministry of Mining and Energy (KEP-MEN-51/P&E/1995) shown
in the following table shall be applied as per Antams environmental
impact assessment (EIA) report (2001 June version) for the project.

Standard Quality for Effluent Water (1/2)


KEP-MEN-51/
P&E/1995
Temperature

38

TDS

mg/l

2,000

TSS

mg/l

200

pH

6.0 - 9.0

Fe

mg/l

Mn

mg/l

Ba

mg/l

Cu

mg/l

Zn

mg/l

Cr+6

mg/l

0.1

Total Cr

mg/l

0.5

Cd

mg/l

0.05

Hg

mg/l

0.002

Standard Quality for Effluent Water (2/2)


KEP-MEN-51/
P&E/1995
Pb

mg/l

0.1

Stanum

mg/l

As

mg/l

0.1

Selenium

mg/l

0.05

Ni

mg/l

0.2

Co

mg/l

0.4

CN

mg/l

0.05

H2S

mg/l

0.05

mg/l

Cl2

mg/l

NH3-N

mg/l

NO3-N

mg/l

20

NO2-N

mg/l

BOD

mg/l

50

COD

mg/l

100

mg/l

Phenol

mg/l

0.5

Vegetable Oil

mg/l

Mineral Oil

mg/l

10

Radioactive

mg/l

Methylene

Blue

Active

7.12.4

Fuel
1) Fuel Oil
Industrial Diesel Oil (IDO) shall be used for the burners of rotary
kilns and the diesel engines based on Indonesian government
gaseous emission standards.
Kerosene shall be used for the hot air furnaces.
High Speed Diesel (HSD) shall be used for vehicles, cranes, etc.
The specifications of IDO, kerosene and HSD are as follows:
Specification of IDO
Properties

Limits
Min

Max

0.840

0.920

secs

35

45

ASTM D-445/IP 70

65

ASTM D-97

% wt

1.5

ASTM D-1551/ D-

Specific Gravity at 60/60F


Viscosity Redwood 1/100F
Pour Point
Sulfur Content

Test Methods
ASTM D-1298

1552
Conradson Carbon Residue

% wt

1.0

ASTM D-189

Water Content

% vol

0.25

ASTM D-95

Sediment

% wt

0.02

ASTM D-473

Ash

% wt

0.02

ASTM D-482

mgKOH/gr

Nil

ASTM D-974

Flash Point P.M.c.c.

150

ASTM D-93

Color ASTM

ASTM D-1500

Neutralization Value:
Strong Acid Number

Calorific Value, Gross

Kcal/l

9,270

as reference

Specification of Kerosene
Properties

Limits

Test Methods

Min

Max

Specific Gravity at 60/60F

0.835

Color Lovibond 18 Cell, or

2.50

Color Saybolt

ASTM D156

mm

16

ASTM D1322

Mm/kg

40

Smoke Point
Char Value
Distillation:
Recovery at 200C

ASTM D1298
IP 17

IP 10
ASTM D86

% vol

18

End Point

310

Flash Point Abel, or

100

Alternative Flash

105

% wt

0.20

ASTM D2166

No.1

ASTM D130

Point TAG
Sulfur Content
Copper Strip
Corrosion
Odor

3 hrs
/50C

Marketable

Specification of HSD
Properties

Limits

Test Methods

Min

Max

0.82

0.87

ASTM D1298

Color ASTM

45

3.0

ASTM D1500

Cetane Number, or

48

ASTM D613

Alternatively Calculated Cetane

1.6

ASTM D-976

cSt

35

5.8

ASTM D-445

secs

45

ASTM D-88

65

ASTM D-97

% wt

0.5

ASTM D-1551/

Specific Gravity at 60/60F

Index
Viscosity Kinetic at
100F
or Viscosity SSU at
100F
Pour Point
Sulfur Content

D-1552
Copper Strip

3 hrs

No.1

ASTM D130

Corrosion

/50C

Conradson Carbon

% wt

0.1

ASTM D189

Water Content

% vol

0.05

ASTM D-93

Sediment

% wt

0.01

ASTM D473

Ash Content

% wt

0.01

ASTM D482

Strong Acid Number

mgKOH/gr

Nil

Total Acid Number

mgKOH/gr

150

0.6

Flash Point P.M.c.c.

ASTM D-93

% vol

40

ASTM D-86

Residue
(on 10% vol. bottom)

Neutralization Value:

Distillation:
Recovery at 300C

2) Fuel Gas
Fuel gas for the pilot burners of air heaters shall be supplied
from LPG bombs which will be provided by the Owner.
LPG supplied from PERTAMINA is the mixture of propane and
butane with composition among 70 - 80% and 20 - 30% of
volume and added by odorant (mercaptant) and has the following
specifications:
Properties

Limits
Min

Specific Gravity

at 15.6 /

Test Methods

Max
to be reported

ASTM D-1657

15.6C
Vapor Pressure

at 37.8C, psig

120

ASTM D-1267

Weathering Test

at 36F, vol %

95

ASTM D-1837

Copper Corrosion

thr, 37.8C

ASTM No. 1

ASTM D 1838

Total Sulfur

gr/100 cuft

15

ASTM D-784

No Free Water

Visual

Water Content
Composition:

ASTM D-2163

. C1

% vol

. C3 & C4

% vol

. C5 & heavier

% vol

Ethyl or Butyl.

ml/1000 AG

Mercaptan Added

0.2
97.5
2
50

3) Coal
The specifications of coals are as follows:
Specification of Coal

kcal/kg
%
%
%
%
%

Adaro
Envirocoal
5,200
26.0
14.5
1.2
43.0
41.0

Arutmin
Ecocoal
5,000
35.0
23.0
3.9
38.0
35.1

degree
mm

0.85
50
20 - 25
0 - 50

0.85
70
20 - 25
0 - 50

%
%
%
%
%

73.8
4.9
0.9
20.3
0.1

73.0
8.4
1.0
17.4
0.2

SiO2

35.0

27.00

Al2O3

20.0

6.30

Fe 2O3
CaO
MgO
Na2O

20.0
11.0
3.0
0.3

35.20
9.60
9.50
0.14

K2O

0.7

0.35

P2O5

0.3

0.09

TiO2

1.0

0.77

SO3

9.0

9.96

CV
Moisture
Moisture
Ash
Volatile
Fixed Carbon

ar
ar
adb
adb
adb
adb

Bulk Specific Gravity


HGI
Angle of Repose
Grain Size Distribution

Carbon
Hydrogen
Nitrogen
Oxygen
Sulfer

Ash

adb
adb
adb
adb
adb

Note: 1) ar: as received.


2) adb: air dried base.
3) The specifications of Adaro Envirocoal shall be
applied

to

design

and

corresponding equipment.

engineering

of

the

7.12.5

Chemicals
Physical properties of chemicals as feed stocks are shown hereunder:
1) 48% Caustic Soda
Analysis Item

Unit

Specification

NaOH
NaCO3

%
%

48
0.3

NaCl

1.2

Fe2O3

0.003

Specific Gravity at 28C

1.51

cP

16

Unit

Specification

H2SO4
LOI

%
%

95
0.05

Fe

0.03

Specific Gravity at 28C

1.8310

cP

19

Unit

Specification

HCI
Fe

%
%

35
0.001

LOI

0.01

Organic Compound

0.002

Specific Gravity at 28C

1.1465

cP

1.7

Viscosity at 28C
2) 98% Sulfuric Acid
Analysis Item

Viscosity at 28C
3) 35% Hydrochloric Acid
Analysis Item

Viscosity at 28C

Appearance: Colorless and transparent/light-yellow

4) Hydrate Lime
Analysis Item

Unit

Specification

CaO
SiO2+Al2O3+Fe2O3+MgO

%
%

94
3

CO2

1.5

Specific Gravity

2.11

Bulk Density

kg/m

580

Particle Size

44 m pass

Unit

Specification

Al2O
pH

%
-

8.0 - 8.2
3.3 ~3.8

NH4-N

0.01

As

ppm

Fe

0.005

Mn

ppm

5) Aluminum Sulfate
Analysis Item

Cd

0.5

Pb

ppm

Hg

ppm

0.05

Cr

ppm

1.31

cP

12 20

Specific Gravity at 28C


Viscosity at 28C

6) Aluminum Fluoride
Analysis Item

Unit

Specification

Moisture
LOI

%
%

0.5
1.0

T-F

61.1

T-Al

29

SiO2

0.3

P2O4

0.05

Fe2O3

0.2

AlF3

90

Al2O3

Specific Gravity

3.1

Angle of Repose

degree

33

Particle Size (d50)

91.8

7) Lime Stone
Analysis Item

Unit

Specification

Cao
SiO2+Al2O3+Fe2O3+MgO

%
%

94
3

CO2

1.5

Specific Gravity

Bulk Density
Size
Max.:12 mm

3.34

g/cm

1.6 2.8

over 8 mm

under 5 mm

50

under 1.0 mm

30

7.12.7

Bauxite Ore and Bauxite Residue

7.12.7.1 Crude Bauxite Ore


Characteristics of crude bauxite ore are shown below:
1) Physical Properties of Crude Bauxite Ore
Properties

Overburden

Ore Bed

Free Moisture (%)

34.0

16.6

Bulk Density Wet

1.62

2.14

Bulk Density Dry

1.07

1.79

Loose Density Wet

1.06

1.28

Loose Density Dry

0.70

1.07

1.5

1.7

Swell Factor

2) Chemical Composition of Crude Bauxite Ore


A summary of crude bauxite ore grain size distribution analysis
is shown below:
Bauxite
Fraction

Weight Percent (%)


SiO2 Rich

Fe2O3 Rich

Mixing

+75 mm

04.95

14.90

11.03

-75 mm / +12.5 mm

10.36

28.66

21.54

-12.5 mm / +12 #

34.24

17.47

23.99

-12 #

50.45

38.97

43.44

The Owner will apply the characteristics of mixing crude bauxite


ore specified above to the design and engineering of the alumina
production plant.

7.12.7.2 Washed Bauxite Ore


Characteristics of washed bauxite ore are shown below:
1) Chemical Composition of Washed Bauxite Ore
Averaged

Total

Reactive

Total

Grade

Al2O3

SiO2

SiO2

Percentage

47.45

3.84

14.56

Fe2O3

TiO2

12.67

0.93

(%)
2) Particle Size Distribution of Washed Bauxite Ore
A summary of washed bauxite ore grain size distribution analysis
is shown below:
Bauxite

Weight Percent (%)

Fraction
+50 mm

17

-50 mm / +12 mm

34

-12 mm / +1.2 mm

49

Total

100

3) Physical Properties of Washed Bauxite Ore


Properties

Washed Bauxite Ore

Free Moisture (%)

15

Temperature (C)

28

Specific Gravity (-)

2.60

Bulk Density Wet (g/cm3)

1.28

Specific Heat (Kcal/kg/C)

0.20

Angle of Repose (degree)

45

7.12.7.3 Bauxite Residue


Characteristics of bauxite residue are shown hereunder:
1) Physical Properties of Bauxite Residue (slurry) in 4th Washer
Properties

Bauxite Residue

Solid Concentration (g/l)

500

Temperature (C)

70 1)

Specific Gravity of Residue (-)

3.148

Specific Gravity of Slurry (g/cm )


3

Specific Heat (Kcal/kg/C)


Viscosity of Slurry (P)
Particle Size d50 ()

1.395
0.21
15-20
1.9

Note: 1) The temperature of bauxite residue slurry charged to the


filter is specified as 91C in the Heat & Mass Balance
Sheet attached. However, the Contractor shall apply this
temperature of 70C to the design of filter.

Particle Size Distribution


100
90

Cumulaton (%)

80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0.1

1
10
Particle Size Micron Meter

100

7.12.8

Emulsion Flocculants
Characteristics of emulsion flocculants are shown below:
Properties

Modified Polyacrylamide
In-oil Emulsion

Color

White

Appearance

Liquid

Odor
Hazard
Specific Gravity / Density
Viscosity (cp at 28C)

Ammonia
Clause Burns of Eye and Skin
1.0
800 (Bulk),
250 (1% Solution with Water)

Percent Volatile (% by wt.)


pH
Volatile Organic Content

75
14.0
250 gm/L

Flash Point

> 98C

Storage

< 40C

Petroleum Distillate Hydrotreated

11.1 - 25.2

Light
Sodium Hydroxide

2.5

Ammonium Hydroxide

4.5

Ethoxylated Oleyl Amine

1.0

7.12.9

Electrical

7.12.9.1 Power Distribution


1) Power Generator System
Normal

AC 6.6kV, 3 Phases, 3 Wires, 50 Hz,


100A resistance grounded neutral

Emergency

: AC 6.6kV, 3 Phases, 3 Wires, 50 Hz,


100A resistance grounded neutral

2) Power Supply (Rated Voltage for Distribution)


Medium voltage

: AC 6.6kV, 3 Phases, 3 Cores, 50 Hz,


100A resistance grounded neutral

Low voltage

: AC 400V, 3 Phases, 4 Cores, 50 Hz,


Directly grounded neutral

3) Rated Voltage for Electrical Equipment


a) New motor
> 150 kw

: AC 6,600V, 3 Phases, 3 Cores, 50 Hz

150 kw

: AC 380V, 3 Phases, 4 Cores, 50 Hz

b) Transferred motor (to be transferred from SDK Yokohama.)


> 37 kW

37 kW

AC 3,000V, 3 Phases, 3 Cores, 50 Hz


: AC 200V, 3 Phases, 3 Cores, 50 Hz

c) Lighting
Main circuit

: AC 380V, 3 Phases, 4 Cores, 50Hz

Branch circuit

: AC 220V, 1 Phase, 2 Cores, 50Hz

d) Power outlet
Main circuit

: AC 380V, 3 Phases, 4 Cores, 50Hz

Branch circuit

: AC 220V, 1 Phase, 2 Cores, 50Hz

Socket outlet (general purpose)


: AC 220V, 1 Phase, 2 Cores, 50Hz
Socket outlet (power)
: AC 380V, 3 Phases, 4 Cores, 50Hz
Socket outlet (special)
: Depends on individual requirements.
e) Control circuit
Medium voltage switchgear

: DC 110V

Low voltage switchgear (ACB, etc.)

: DC 110V

Low voltage motor control center

: AC 110V 220V

Instrument and monitoring

: AC 110V 220V

f) Maintenance service power


General purpose

: AC 380V, 3 Phases, 4 Cores, 50 Hz

7.12.9.2 Illumination Level


Outdoor illumination level shall be 50 Lx in main process areas and
be enough for walking in other areas.
Indoor illumination levels shall be as follows:
Central Control Room

: 300 Lx

Office

: 300 Lx

Workshop, Warehouse

: 200 Lx

Substation

: 150 Lx

7.13

Design Condition

7.13.1

Design Load
1) Wind Load

: According to SNI standard.

2) Flow Velocity of Kapuas River

: 2.23 m/sec

3) Seismic Factor

: 0.03g

4) Rainfall Load

: 65 mm/Hr for one (1) hour


rainfall load
: 86 mm/Hr for thirty (30)
minutes rainfall load

5) Floor Load in Structure and Stage


Case A
Floor,

Joist,

Collar

120 kg/m

Case B
2

200 kg/m2

Beam
Main Beam, Column,

60 kg/m2

100 kg/m2

Foundation
Case A: For walkways and inspection decks
Case B: For stages and floors for maintenance work

7.13.1

Soil Condition
1) Soil condition, i.e. soil bearing capacity and pile bearing capacity,
shall be calculated based on Soil Data in Soil Investigation Report
attached.
2) Soil condition calculated based on Soil Data of boring point DH1,
DH2 and DH3 in Soil Investigation Report shall be applied to the
design of facilities provided in the Jetty Site and the Water Site.
3) For the Administration Site, soil bearing capacity shall be 250
kN/m2 and the followings shall be applied to pile bearing
capacity.
PC Pile 300 mm Dia. L=10m : 350 kN
PC Pile 400 mm Dia. L=10m : 600 kN

7.13.1

Level and Elevation


1) Base Line (BL) of each Site shall be as follows:
Unit: mm
Site / Process

BL Elevation

Jetty Site

BL = JEL0

= EL+64,000

Water Site

BL = WEL0

= EL+64,000

Alumina Site

BL = PEL0

= EL+68,000

Energy Site

BL = EEL0

= EL+68,000

Administration Site

BL = AEL0

= EL+95,000

Note 1: EL0 means mean sea level of Pontianak port.

2) Standard Height
Unit: mm
Elevation
Elevation of high point of ground level

Max. BL+100

Elevation of low point of ground level

Min. BL-100

Top elevation of foundation for:


(1) Inside buildings

Concrete floor

BL+200

Equipment/Structures

BL+400

(2) Outside

Concrete slab (for areas surrounded by

BL+0

spill wall)

Concrete Slab (for other areas)

BL+100

Equipment/Structures (except

BL+400

thickeners)

Thickeners

See Note 2.

Note 1: Concrete foundation level of building concrete floor and


equipment/structures shall be referred to Drawing No. BX-W-1000-006 Paving, Floor and Road Level Standard.
Note 2: Concrete foundation level of thickeners shall be referred
to the respective layout drawings.
3) Slope of Ground
Finished grade shall slope with a gradient of 0.2 to 0.3 %.

7.13.2

Clearance
The following clearance and space shall be considered for operation,
maintenance and safety.
Head clearance for main roads

: Min. 5.0 m

Head clearance for secondary roads

: Min. 4.5 m

Head clearance for access ways for maintenance

: Min. 3.5 m

Minimum head clearance for the access of person

: 2.1 m

Minimum horizontal space for the access of person : 0.m

7.13.3

Width of Road
1) Basically, the width of roads, excluding sewerage ditches,
provided inside the Plant shall be as follows:
Width of main roads

: 10.0 m

Width of secondary roads

: 8.0 m

Width of vehicle access ways

: 6.0 m

2) 2) The width of Access Roads provided outside the Site shall be as


follows:
Kinds of Access Roads
Code
R-1

Specification

Section / Name
Jetty Site to Alumina Site

12 m width asphalt paved,


16 m total width including shoulder

R-2
R-3

TKR to Alumina Site via

7 m width asphalt paved,

Administration Site

10 m total width including shoulder

TKR to R-6

7 m width asphalt paved,


10 m total width including shoulder

R-6
R-7

Administration Site to

7 m width compacted bauxite layer,

Mining Site

11 m total width including shoulder

Mining Site to R-8

7 m width compacted bauxite layer,


11 m total width including shoulder

R-8

Relocation of TKR

7 m width asphalt paved,


10 m total width including shoulder

R-9

Main Mining Road

7 m width compacted bauxite layer,


11 m total width including shoulder

Note) TKR: Trans Kalimantan Road

7.13.6

Fluid Velocity
1) The pipe flow velocity to be used for designing the pipe size shall
be as follows:
No.

Fluid Name

Pipe Flow Velocity


(m/sec)
Range

Optimum

< 30

20

10 -15

12

< 30

20

1.0 1.5

1.2

1.0 1.5

1.2

for Chain 1

0.4 1.5

1.2

for Chain 2

0.8 1.5

1.2

for Chain 3

0.4 1.5

1.2

15 - 20

16

High Pressure Air

PA, IA

Air

Blower Air

Steam

PS, PSL

Water

RW, IWA, IWB,


COW, PW

Liquor

Pregnant Liquor,
Spent Liquor

Slurry

Pneumatic Conveyor

PCL

2) The fluid velocity to be used for designing the equipment size


shall be as follows:
No.

Equipment

Fluid Condition

Fluid Velocity
(m/min)

Bag Filter

Range

Optimum

Solid Particle: d50 > 10

1.5

Solid Particle: d50 < 10

1.2

Solid Particle: d50 < 1

1.0

Air Slider Canvas

1.5

Air Filter

15 - 20

15

7.14

Noise Level
The requirements of KepMen LH No. Kep-48/MENLH/11/1996 2
BAKU TINGKAT KEBISINGAN, Lingkungan Umum (Noise Level,
Public

Environment)

and

KepMen

Tenaga

Kerja

No.Kep-

51/Men/1999 NILAI AMBANG BATAS KEBISINGAN, Tempat kerja


(Working Place, Noise Level) shall be applied to Noise Level.
Noise Level, Public Environment
KepMen LH No. Kep-48/MENLH/11/1996
Uses of Area / Environment of Activities

Noise Level dB (A)

1) Uses of Area
a) Housing & Settlement

55

b) Trading & Services

70

c) Offices & Trading

65

d) Open Space

50

e) Industry

70

f) Government and Public Facilities

60

g) Recreation

70

h) Specific
- Air Port

- Train Station

- Port/Harbor

70

- Cultural Reservation Area

60

2) Environment of Activities
a) Hospital or Similar function

55

b) School or Other Education Facilities

55

c) Prayer building or similar function

55

Following noise level shall be applied.

1) - c): 65 dB for administration buildings and other offices.

2) - c): 55 dB for mosque and prayer room.

1) - e): 70 dB for other remained areas.

Working Place, Noise Level


KepMen Tenaga Kerja No.Kep-51/Men/1999
Duration of

Noise Intensity

Duration of

Noise Intensity

Contact/Day

in dB(A)

Contact/Day

in dB(A)

8 hours

85

28.12 seconds

115

88

14.06

118

91

7.03

121

94

3.52

124

30 minutes

97

1.76

127

15

100

.088

130

7.5

103

.044

133

3.75

106

.022

136

1.88

109

0.11

139

0.94

112

7.15

Vibration
The requirements of KepMen LH No.Kep-49/MENLH/11/1996,
BAKU TINGKAT GETARAN UNTUK KENYAMANAN shall be applied
to Vibration Level.
Value of disturbing case in the table mentioned below shall be
applied to the vibration level for this project.
Frequency
(Hz)

Value of Vibration Level in micron (10-6 mater)


Not

Disturbing

Inconvenience

Painful

Disturbing
4

< 100

100 - 500

> 500 1,000

> 1,000

< 80

80 - 350

> 350 1,000

> 1,000

6.3

< 70

70 - 275

> 275 1,000

> 1,000

< 50

50 - 160

> 160 - 500

> 500

10

< 37

37 - 120

> 120 - 300

> 300

12.5

< 32

32 - 90

> 90 - 120

> 120

16

< 25

25 - 60

> 60 - 120

> 120

20

< 20

20 - 40

> 40 - 85

> 85

25

< 17

17 - 30

> 30 - 50

> 50

31.5

< 12

12 - 20

> 20 - 30

> 30

40

<9

9 - 15

> 15 - 20

> 20

50

<8

8 - 12

> 12 - 15

> 15

60

<6

6-9

> 9 - 12

> 12

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