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Solution of Firefly Algorithm For The Economic Thermal Power Dispatch With Emission Constraint in Various Generation Plants
Solution of Firefly Algorithm For The Economic Thermal Power Dispatch With Emission Constraint in Various Generation Plants
Solution of Firefly Algorithm For The Economic Thermal Power Dispatch With Emission Constraint in Various Generation Plants
Dr.A.ALLIRANI 2
Principal,
S.R.S College of Engineering & Technology,
Salem (Dist.), India
allirani2004@gmail.com
I.
INTRODUCTION
IEEE - 31661
-------- (4)
II.
OBJECTIVE FUNCTION
------ (1)
PGi : the power generated by generator i (MW), and
n : the number of generators
B.
Therefore, to incorporate the constraints of units ramprate limits in the real power output limit constraints. The
modified units real power outputs are evaluated as
follows:
-------- (5)
Where Fcost : the total fuel cost ($/hr) ai,bi,ci : the fuel
cost coefficients of generator i
D.
Problem Formulation
Equality Constraint
C. Inequality Constraint
n
2. System demand constraint - Pi = PD + PL
i=1
-------- (2)
IEEE - 31661
Start
n
n
i = Fi + h Ei , Rs / hr. --------- (9)
i=1
i=1
n
i= (aiPi2 + biPi+ci)+h (diPi2 + eiPi + fi)
i=1
--------- (10)
Subject to
The operating constraints Pi,min Pi Pi,max
n
System demand constraint Pi = PD + PL
i=1
Once the value of price penalty factor is known
the above equation can be rewritten in terms of known
coefficients and the unknown outputs of the generators.
n
i = [(ai + hdi) Pi2 + (bi + hei) Pi + (bi + hfi) Rs / hr.
i=1
--------- (11)
FIREFLY ALGORITHM
2)
3)
Iteration Maximum
No
Yes
Run load flow program for final result
of optimal generation
Print results of the optimal dispatch, total
system loss and total generation cost
End
IV.
IEEE - 31661
Flow
Chart
of
OPTIMIZATION
SWARM
Start
Initialize particles with random
position and velocity
vectors
PARTICLE
------ (13)
Vmin Vi Vmax
------ (14)
Where w -is the inertia weighting factor
Wmax - maximum value of weighting factor
Wmin - minimum value of weighting factor
If g best is the
optimal solution
No
Yes
End
V.
IEEE - 31661
B.
P=
F=
a(p2)
b(p)
c
(Rs/hr)
pmin
(MW)
pmax
(MW)
F1
0.1524
38.539
756
10
125
F2
0.1058
46.159
451
10
150
F3
0.0280
40.396
1049
35
225
F4
0.0354
38.305
1243.
35
210
F5
0.0211
36.327
1658
130
325
F6
0.0179
38.270
1356
125
315
OBJE
CTIV
E
Econo
mic
Dispa
tch
Emiss
ion
Dispa
tch
Comb
ined
Econo
mic
Fuel
Cost
function
out =
P1
P2
P3
P4
P5
P6
41.37
485
19.56
447
122.0
292
95.87
92
230.2
597
215.0
321
86.20
00
84.83
09
110.9
136
111.0
101
161.7
126
162.6
996
67.02
26
64.07
49
115.9
380
119.4
393
174.9
152
177.2
328
Objective
Economic
dispatch
Emission
dispatch
Combined economic
and emission dispatch
FA
39299.56
40135.56
6123.45
ABC
40103.23
41533.65
6476.53
PSO
40392.66
42998.72
66239.72
Objective
Economic
dispatch
Emission
dispatch
Combined
economic and
emission dispatch
FA
20123.78
22234.45
32521.09
ABC
22693.16
23764.62
33987.90
PSO
23456.32
24038.33
34760.11
C.
IEEE - 31661
a(p2)
b(p)
C
(Rs/
hr)
pmin
(MW)
pmax
(MW)
F1
0.0051
2.2034
15
12
73
F2
0.0040
1.9104
25
26
93
F3
0.0039
1.8518
40
42
143
F4
0.0038
1.6966
32
18
700
F5
0.0021
1.8015
29
30
93
F6
0.0026
1.5354
72
100
350
F7
0.0029
1.2643
49
100
248
F8
0.0015
1.2130
82
40
190
F9
0.0013
1.1954
105
70
590
F10
0.0014
1.1285
100
40
113
F11
0.0013
1.1954
105
70
190
F12
0.0014
1.1285
100
40
113
Algorithm
P1
P2
P3
P4
P5
P6
P7
P8
P9
P10
P11
P12
Total
power
Fuel cost
FA
12
26
42
42.34
51.64
100
130
190
190
113
190
113
ABC
15
16
53
45.64
70.12
120
110
175
192
103
175
125
1199.98
1199.76
2.61E+003
2.7537
E+003
PSO
10
19.30
20
50
53.6
70
95
95
222
175
200
190
1199.99
VI.
2.652E+003
Power
Demand
(mw)
Algorithm
Fuel cost
(RS/HR)
300
FA
ABC
PSO
1.32 E+003
1.47 E+003
1.57 E+003
Total
Power
(MW)
329
327
325
FA
3.215E+003
725.8721
700
12
1200
ABC
PSO
FA
ABC
PSO
3.5623 E+003
3.691E+003
2.61E+003
2.7537 E+003
2.652E+003
723.33
719.4354
1199.98
1199.76
1199.98
REFERENCES
IEEE - 31661