l]

2 ~Zh
+zY

] ~g

l^n
5 ~Zh
+zY

( 8) s ZZ

pf ^
23

?<g

h+

x]n
29 ?Zz

( 2)vZg6z0{]|

_
39 gpWz6, ( 3)g Z( &Zp~
g

 l]

] ~g
x k Q kS gzZ 
x AZ ~ ]y
KZ k Q
e
$Z@ \vZ +
vZ -9~y
WkS X ~y
KZ z Vz9LZB]~gz
LZ\W& z [Z h+ gzZ ]Zz ] Zf \W[Z ~
. +OX
zm
C1

X ,g Z
+d
$zk
,
gzZzw
KH,
0
+
i ZgzZ ~ ZZ KZ ._ kS gzZ yZZ6,+ kS V
KZ x *
] ~g7 z T
A Z}
., yQBwJ] kS v
X
]
[ZCZByEZBpZB]]B 0
+
i~ T ; z
E
G
$ gzZ1Bs
Z" ]T EZx Zg WT ; 7g G.B
# Zg
w Zzi w ) T )]T ~$
+Z sT
VZzY izgz
T
: V\W:& H {z~kS aVzLZ\vZX e
$."w gzZ
C2

X Zg
/Lwk Q~wy
KZ:gzZ V
0*

A kS Z}
.
] Q
Zz + + kS v

z kS
X 2:62Z 1C
X 17D 14:87dZ 2C

2012 ~g 2t ZZ

 l]

}g7 gzZ $c*
~g7 t Vz k QgzZ Z}
.B._ y ZZ LZ {z LZa
C3

X , : C c*
i s z',WgzZw zyYgzZ, Z ZBm Z
gzZ , >}uz q
-Z {z~],
Z LZgzZwj LZ
]Q
gzZa d
W \ !*
n
t X HZ
+6,yQ g gz6, yQ
n
yQt X Xzg Z',
agzZaaC
~gzZa~C
a\ !*
d
W
*
* Z Za C
0B LZC
t na z7,z7,gzZa
z
z
ceQ Hg(Zihs ~yQ BtV {zOX
C4

X ,CZlzg4ZgQ._
A &z ZZ KZgzZDLZ
{Zg s ZQ
/Z xZpgzZ] Z ] t]!*
. yQ~A * z +
_
Zg7 c_t y S ~i !*
yY ,c_ Z
/Zt
g 6,s Z z h
e **
U
LZs Z~z{oLZgzZ, Zs Z, quCZt h}hX ,
C5

X ,:g (Zq
g (Zi ~ [Z
Y c*
:
K (persecution) I Q
C6

vsx ,Z hg(k QY W7wq]gt(T egzZ ,} O

C7

X Zc6,
+ LZ6{zVN Y
sz,gzZ xz}~qgz h+ = Z}
C
. DIZ', Z Z
g

)
Zz+ kS X c*
76,

C<
L zy W
{gzZ
z " ZlW
XL q
-Zh
+]
.IV ~ zg kS gzZ
M F,
zV._kS
X 90:16Z 3
C
X71:9/pZ 4C
X 8:5{Z
+ZX 135:4Y Z 5C
9W
X 35D 33:41{Z 6C
X 97:4Y Z 7
C

2012 ~g 3t ZZ

 l]

Z}
.t X , ~g ~ kS {zbz LZgzZ
zLZG@*
KZ
]Q
C8

Xce7m,
q{ c*
iT ]+F

Vm ]v m e] on ^ ^ (#] ^] ]? (]! m$] ^`m%^m5

( 14:61# Z ) #] ^] v Vm%]v] ^ [#] o] p
? ^]

Z~ {Zg vZy: V- gZjLZ *%0Z}bTg vZ ZzyZZL L

X
gvZ :c*
[Z
V- gZj ?
Cg

X 24:9/pZ C8

2012 ~g 4t Z Z

 l^n

ZZvZp

]]
(8)
( 3k* )

^ ^e oF] jmF^Fe oF% e ^%e $ $

o] mF oF ^ 103 m] f^ ^ n
4C55 4C54

gzZ y
BVE
KKZ . ( Z6,
zZf X)( V)y S
(VE
K)yS gzZ H6,VYKZ V,Q15( wg) k0*
VzgZukQ
4C57

C456

g gz6,V~y
}Z:.! ZHx ZVz@ySdQX c*
g Z
yzg ; gz Z .]|

b ~gz Z [{ z Z% kS X c*
M kmF!L~Z 4C 54
x k QgzZ y
V,Q
]Z7-{zgzZK 7t Vzg Zu kQgzZ y

X ,y Q~] }uzy M
X 3
QgzZ g Z
- 'c*
dZ[g CZ `g^IZ *X [s Ly
4C55
\ M LZ~i k Q {
!*
^X zZ @*
- `g:
py
OX L
y Q D VgzZ D7 w}g Z k QgzZ1 K L
E3! GEE
dZ[g
X b G
5E
c*
0 3!yt y~x >qgzX
z- 'c*
2012~g 5t Z Z

 l^n

jq $ v]$] #] o ] $ ] o?F nu 104 nF] h $

m^Fe kq k ] ^ 105 m G] o? e o ^ e$ nfe
4C58

h s Z}
. VwS ~gzZce = X V c*
M Z 5 s
G
G
'
'
( kS LZ ) k0*
}g +~ sg gz6,}g +X V: ] !*
Z
C459

4C60

K
/Z :c*
[ Z
k QX z YB}LZu ZVc*
M
K
]vqLc*
]LV]L?, h~
L ySX^e ]L:
p ZZ 4C5 6
|EG
3!
X E. 6,x|
4E
5#{g 4C57
k QgzZ Z}
.X zse
$Z
*ukStEG

Vzg Zuk QgzZy

X @*
YS y M
Y g (Z u~ Vg
X ~x|S V ma
L

nu Lc*
e nuLpg ZzZwgzZIZX
p Z ]?$ ] o5 nu~
L Z 4C58
EG
!
3
|
X
H E. 6,
pwtkSX oFB
L kSVX
D Mp Z ] m ]
:
x Zf *Z
) F,
99 Z}
. Y]!*
kS IZ { c*
i
zgzZwg Z}
.
C
L L
kz Z}
.
Zg { Z'
,
76,kzDk QakS : ]!*
]{6,kQ}
 @*
we
$.]!*
kS {z p V- gZ)f LZgzZ @*
F
F6,[gzZ
}uz Yc*
@*
Qsp x6,
TakS : shy!*
ik Q
(340/3y M
',
+) X Y:@*
D
:

y
x?Zm .X Z M f T {7{z h
+gzZ Z% kS 4C59
~ qz{zgzZNYb]Z7 ),ZQ ~gzak0*
{ 
!*
]z!*
XNY{ MaG
g ]!*
yQ'
, ZzyZk QgzZy
 @*
,{C
by Q
CZBkS H7c_t s x?Zm. ~ ] }uz 4C60
m
2012~g 6t ZZ

 l^n

nf% ^f$ o ]^ ^ oF^ 106n# ] k ] e l^

$ ] ] ^ 108m# ne o ]^ m $
] qm% ] mm% 109 n vF ]F
110 ^i ]^
vF e i^m 111 mVuF G] o ] ^] q] ]? ^
107

q k~wZe ( 6,
}i ) _KZ.6,kS XF ?
/Zz7Q M
C461
E
SG
5 {zaV Zz 5 ( Y M )B; CZ k QgzZ ; j Z I
HYq
-Z {z
G
C
4
6
2
'
/
z YC
Z (,t : ( t) Vzg Zuy
X Z }g +"
C463

kS 
Z c*
{gt(y
)
Q?}ZgH C Le bw o
E
+
z gzZyZZ6, gzZ', ZzyZk QgzZy
._jx x?Z:
g
/~ Z [Z {z ~ T c*
ux Z6,yQ ] Z7 ) LZgzZ ~ ]
x KZ sg7
6,x vZ f c_t YB LZLZu Z X
**
 T
HHag } z'
,YZ k Q Z}
. 7c_ Zr
t ._YZ kS X
HHaux ZgzZ] r Z6,R@e
$g f x?Zm Z',
Z
J
5G4&!*
`zy

[ E
X YH
/
% h] V;z !*
M~m{q
-ZQ ~gz
Zzt V- g !*
g k QgzZ y
YZ ~g7 t x?Zm . @*
x_
akS
T e**
Y~y!*
{Zgy &a] !*
{z Zs 

7
X,g QvV;z~^
/Z!*
k Q7*

* !*
qT

dZgf~T ;j Z (Z 4C61
-I
nfB
L ^f$L~e
$ MX:R?XE
X ax|S
B@*
zgZ~y!*
i! LX m# neL:
p ZZ 4C62

@*
zg 7d
$
{z C

~B; t X @*Ma
2012~g 7t ZZ

 l^n

nfF] v ^$ ] ]q ^ $ ] ]? ^ v$ ] q 112n
$] ^
114ne$ ]
]] ^ 115 n] v $ ] $ ] oi ] $ ] o5 mF ]^

113

(
C464
-E
B
/
Z Vz
/z YC


GG
}
g

C
~
V
z

g
z
Z

wN*
kS gzZ
E
V,QX M k0*
y

/
z YgzZ (
HH (ZO)X N M k0*
\ M
4C65

}g ?gzZgzV ; :c*
[ Z
y
? A G , Z(,

A
/Z :
4C66

114D 103X
~H

:k Q ?
w ( e ?
/Z ) c*
4?.} Z :Vz
/
z Y( 6,
kS )
X gzZ-Z!*
!*
@*
k Q *
@ YZzs Y
YB LZLZuZ gzZ
/z YC
Z(,
7
/z Y (z (Z 4C63
gzZ} w o kS "6,?gzZ ` KZQ ;gakS c_
] !*
t7 ZMLZu ZgzZ, )x?Zm.X#
KZV
 y kZkS gzZ Z ZV-g !*
gy
 YOX k+
!*
EI
bTZ hg6,
j Q ^ZtaX'
,] [ V MVLZV,Q
X ;g {g ZMZ[!*
g ZgzC

X q]L|g q]LX
M p Z ^] q]L~Z 4C64

X
DYx ~y!*
i! ] bkS a

tX HaZz]Y **
gzZZVzw]ty M
4C65
X Hg Z x Z~i Z0
+Z: Z M lpkS V,Q._jx Vzgz&
t yQ (Z [|Z p n
pg pt Z: Zgz& V,Q ]!*
t 4C66
X
g aU{z
e.]| gC
k QZp
2012~g 8t ZZ

 l^n

n ve q fj] ^$] n] ]? v ]] $
117 ^m ^ i o ]^ ^ ] ] o5 oF] nu]
119
mF ]f] ^ ]f 118 m ]^ ^ _e % v]
oF h 121 nF] h e ^$! ]? ^ 120 mrF v$ ] o]

116

C467

4C68

gzZ ~~gc6,y QgzZ ,|0

+!*
@ M V V,QOX4?
y Q { z k QX 4 C Z H{g 
Z . X z Y
'
,i Z (,
!*
g{z
gzZ ZC

hX {z

H`
_Xk Q
C469

Z}
.)
/z YgzZ {g?fgzZ [V ;z( izgk Q ) k QgzZy
X
H
4C70

ggz6,
V : (g(Z") V,QX } 7,
/~}>( N
KkS
-QV,QakS ByQggz6,
y Q OZ Zg7x?Zm. 4C67
q bVz}

T e *
*{C
bLZZ
#
/
z YX N3{CZ {z c*

X c*
M9
L oS^]L~e
$ MX
D3z YCZ6,
kQgzZwt VZz
{zX r$
+7:z |q k Q ~ Zz |z Y y M t 4C68
G
E
5B-!] gzZ {
X Le **
3
/z Y
4 zy
KZT @*
W,
OG
g b Q_gzZ gC
CZ bVz k Q
HO]
.O]
.,
$ 4C69
:
x Zf *ZX
H1**
XZg gzZ~|{zbT c*
_gzZ
Vzg ZD
C
X M [@*
Vgp~) ]!*
+z!*
tL L
X Y T
$ b  yQ
3`gZ
# V `g0
+e
X
HT
$XZg VzwDC
} 7.]|X Z (ZO
( 347/3y M
'
,
+)
D

V z
/z Yt X + w! o]LX m rF v$ ] o] L:
p ZZ 4C7 0
2012~g 9t ZZ

 l^n

F
m] o i$ ]F $ ] ! ] f e j! ^
q] mm] $ _ 123 i ^] ]qj
125 f ^e oF] $] ]
? ^ 124 nq] $f $ $
122

4C71

122D 115X g gz6,yzg ; gzZ .

M yZZ6,

kS ?
li q
-Zt ? M yZZ%]i YZ ~?: y

4C72

@*
YZxZ"(kS )XzwV;zVz!*
kSakS~
G
'
V,QX Vz J m
6,
?QVI K
M F,
" V 0*
gzZB; }g +~X
+C
y Qy.zxE}uzbkS gzZ ~wzHX c*
Max ZZzW0E
!_
.
+C
y.zxEyS g Zz e
$.t at
~} 7gzZ~ ySOX
B4
X
D Yg66,
"s Z Zt k Q
M6,  @*
x73e
$ M ( 20) gX g Z Z}
.y
s t 4C71

^j] L~ e
$ M X 7& y Qn `J
-u
/z Y
S zg ! g0
+Zy Q
t pkS X
D{g 
ZsS p Zv] n
g0
+Zy
KZ ] X~p Zx Z f *ZX`Zu{zgzZ 3 v M 

X *
@ Y3 W,
ZCZ{zZ=G

{g Zg bT ~g !*
g k QgzZ y
gzZ Z7,W,
Z
6, hs Z Z Vz
/z Y 4C72
6,
yQ Ug bV(V k Qa% e] qD gzZS0k Q
G
'
*
*]z s }g
?X B .gzZ ~g +
t ~ Zwgx ZZ li
~ [ZX c*
yZ yZZ6,.gzZ H7g OZ ]i YZ ~ ? zz X T e
X CY~V2!*

Vz Zwz"
2012~g 10t ZZ

 l^n

^$i$ ]f ^n ] e$ ^i q ^$ ^e kmF^Fe ^$! ] $] $ i ^

126n

] o ]n oF i] ] ^
127
F ^$] ovj e] j ^ j! m
}g ~V kS s ?! s g gz6,LZ ( HQ ) :c*
[ Z

yZZ6,yQ IM k0*
} g Z
# V *
Kg gz6,
}g gg Zi M9g
y VZ * ~ w q kS gzZ 
y 6, ( [ Z ) g gz6,X W
C473

126D 123X V
g} hg bS x k QgzZ .?H : VzgZux k Q y

G
4C74
'
y
?NZVzq( Z)}g +gzZ"gzZ N; Y~o
6,y Q X , g Vgy QgzZ ,OV yQ : c*
[ Z

x Z f *ZX 6,~y
KZ~y M y M yZZ C YY H{ i Z0
+Z kS 4C73
:

3 A
$LZ wqt 4PZ - gzZ]Y **
X

/
z Y ztL L
x Zg76,
}C
bLZ bVzgzZVVz&
+
Dqty
a
bkSC
!*
yQD4Z~wzgyZZwqt[Zc*

D7iZ

7
tgzZ 7~7,
L6,
VyQN Y6,
Og@*
@*
xVZ
gX
(a
-58
L zz 0*
gzZ h N #
/Zzut 7y
KZ
?
/Z7 c*
tc*

~[Z
kS V,Qp~yQ ~(,Xy

ZZ
# gzZNYk0*
[g LZNY7gzZ}~}^V0*
B;}g
yZZN M k0*
}g {z6,]c*
M [g LZ ~x`
kS 6,
zZ}g Zg

2012~g 11t ZZ

 l^n

Vm$ ^$m #
] $ ] ]f] #^e ]nj] oF ^
e ^ni^i ] f ^m] ]? ^ 128 nj$ f^] a^f
4C76

C475

x"
$U*
gzZ evZ ?:x KZ .( 6,kS ) X
~zq b~g7
g c*
)gzZ _g Zzk Q LeT ~VzLZ {z vZ}iXg
G
4C77
'
}g + : V,QX V Zz g e ( k Q )
-Q ! x~y
M (
(348/3y M
'
,
+) X
Dxl ZwkS Zwtx`
D
kS
/Zg
/
{zY

}g7 k Qp wg @*
zZ@*
- `g

"
$y
p Z% kS 4C74
X CY M ax|bkS Z~y!*
i! Xg YZ7~o

4
i xz mG)g Za .]|YZ a LZuZ 4C75
yQgzZx?Zm.V-g !*
gZ
# 3~yZyKLZX g ~g Y~
t 2X c*
yZ ~g Y {g !*
zYZ z0zy
Hc_x ZZJs x
X Lb~g76,zZyQg ZMZ Zg 760
+Z ]z~kZ c*
yEZ
i evZX z
Zpg kQ@/ut kQ~i 4C76
:
x Z f *ZX Zy~y M

|S X 7e%vZx tX x Z(,#
/Z~V3 i MgzZVKL L
vZX ( vZ1Yq7"gzZ ) #^e $] f ^L c*

ZzV*

i m{{z 7i x s Z% i kSgp%ZtX i Zzqt

X ~gz!6,
ZZ0
+
iV/\ MgzZzmvZ -]|V MN @*
T
( 351/3y M
',
+) X yzg;gzZ .]|N @*
D
qS

LZ \vZT {g 
ZsZ<
L k QtZwgvZx?Zm. 4C77
X
D 
i6,
V7yQVk QgzZwg
X 127:16Z *

2012~g 12t Z Z

 l^n

n
] o jm $ m% ] %e oF ^ ^jq ^
129i
n
$ $ m $ lF%$]
130
n^e ! ]
oFe ]n$_$ m$ n fi ] F ^ ]^ v] i q ]^
]^ 131 m %] $ F #] 5 ^$] ] $
^^ 132ne v ^ ^e ^vj m! e^i^i ^

G
'
+
[ Z
.X
g Y * M}g gzZ * M
G
G
'
'
Q 
g Z MZ~}i"gzZ}uh}g +g gz6,
Zg +yZ :c*

4C78

C479

129D 127X D ?A

4C80

VG{z @*
3g 2~( [ Z) g ZzZagzZ~Vy

y }',Z
# gzZ
 S  D M yi Z yQ Z
# (t Z) p
vZ
Vy S X D C
V k QgzZ .k Q D M
4C81

?a g V,QX Y 7Z ~ y S 1 k0*

Xg Z ~ NZgzZ D" ZzgyQ[ Z
tLZu Z 4C78

]g Qg Z
',1Y gz
!*
zB 9Z}
. u',
t 4C79
z 0*
',
Y~}i^$
+bVZ VgX Y H Z Z hk QZ
# g~
X Y ?tb-Q
~%x g Z2
+Z Z
# ] yQ y Z<
L t ~ [!*
Vg 4C80
I
$
4hG
X
CYwi **
y Mag ZgzZhfV G
i M bkS C4Z

Z}
.t Y 7gzZ
D &
+
e~Vzuz
KZt 4C81
2012~g 13t Z Z

 l^n

]fj^ kF$ % kmF! $ ] a^$ ] $ ] a]r] ^_% ] n

a] omF ]^ q ] n ^$ 133 nr% ^ ]^

G
'
Vc*
+5y 6,yQ X
7 Zz + ] !*
Q
~g + M
K{Zp

( ~ V[ LZu Z ) V*
K
t X c*
',ypgzZb hgugzZN

C482

# X vx{z (t | )gzZg D{z1X ~,X

Z
X
Hg s yQ~VCqZ$
+y Q
s kF$ L ?
gzZ
Zzw qtX kF$ % kmF!L:
pZZ 4C82
J
5G4&!*
~ `zy

[ E
OX ~~ V[LZuZ ,yQ szV
: M bkS ,y
EgzZyZgzZy
KZ~^o
 @*
J (,
sy MB; CZ .0
+
zZ}
.gzZL L
gzZg0
+
zZ}
.gzZ VZsy M _KZ.gzZX ,
/
zZ ~^o
6,
~!
zZ :X '
,zZ6,^o 0
+
zZ}
.gzZ M J
-}i v M ( V)gzZ zZ
,Z !*
M x ~^ Z
#  ~g,ZzZ {zgzZ Bv MBVzZgzZ}
/
yZHy
KZH~yZy
yQ~^o}gVzZgzZ} 7,
7L~ozZ
(25D 22:9) X Ze h Vg
yZygzZg zZ~!~gVX
RgzZZg

: ybkS ,w ~ Q
+
kS
~!nC
gzZNM6,
^oVc*
+
Q
 @*
J (,
B;CZ6,
^o .0
+
zZ}
.A
$L L
kQ0
+
zZ}
.gzZ J (,_ KZ6,^o .:X NYi
# g $ VzZ~ o
}g Vc*
+
Q
gzZ M Vc*
+S0
Q
+M Zz6,D D gzZ ` S0
+M Zz6,]Zg ~g gzZ y}g
Vc*
++Z yQ : ~g (Zw yQgzZ H Z`~zu^
zgzZIY6,^o
Q
Z0
+Z~o (Z17
-J e}i} zgx V,QYX NMQyQ:gzZNM L
1i
# $ VzZ
VzVggzZ~!q
-Zq
-Z o k Q V,QgzZ
H
( 15D 12:10) X g !*
c*
~!E:|
C
# g :~^ogzZ

2012~g 14t ZZ

 l^n

$ $ q ] ^$ kV ^e $e ^
C483

? k Q
6, k Q ?g gz6,LZ .} Z : C7,^ I6,yQ M

G
C484
'
+
~g ~ U (
z kS ) Mt
/ZX z a }g 3g
:t,k QZbTV

N
~^ox {z @*
g
/}i J (,
_KZ yzg ;:.0
+
zZ}
.A
$L L
gzZy
KZgzZ Zg
/}igzZ c*
J (,
B; CZ _KZ yzg; gzZ H (Z V,ZX Y0
( 17D 16:8) X 0N

/~g }i~^ox gzZIN
6,
yZ

: yV- ,[ ZV
V} @*

V- 0
+
zZ}
. k QgzZ Y k0*
y
 . 0
+
zZ}
.QL L
Vo}~N }: YyQ
/ZgzZ X ,] ~{z @*
} Y
6,}gzZ~{ x Zg M ~gzZ~y} M {zgzZ Y Vg "c*
ggzZ Vzg
,Q ~ V"0
+
N*
MgzZVzg}gzZ6,g ~gzZ~VzyVi 5}gzZ
KZ yzg; c*

.0
+
zZ}
.gzZXNY| m
6,
Vz}gzZg ~gzZ6,gzZ
~^0*
A OX J m
6,
^oVgzZ J (,
6,
V*gzZVz1gzZV c*
gB; CZ _
(6D 1:8) X 17
- J e^ogzZ M| m
ugzZ c*
J (,
B;CZyzg ;6,
k Q

:t,k QZC
~]gT[Zyp
Vz1gzZ V c*
g 0*
A~^gzZ _KZ yzg ; .0
+
zZ}
.gzZL L
~ V'
,
~gzZ~^o}ggzZN Y0yp{z @*
J (,
B;CZ6,V1@*
gzZV*gzZ
gzZy
Q VZ _kQX H._0
+
zZ}
.yzg; gzZ .gzZX yp yp
c*
ggzZI%VM c*
ggzZ
Hyp
0*
c*
ggzZ Zg 6,0*
c*
gt V {k Q
( 21D 19:7) X
Hypyp~^ox gzZn: 8 0*
c*
g ~^gzZ Z3

wqk
,
X ~p ^$L ^$ L~ySX q ] `n ^$ L:
p ZZ 4C83
2012~g 15t ZZ

 l^n

]] eF q] o?F ] q ] ^V ^$ 134 m G] o?e

]^ ^jmF^Fe ]e$ $^e n] o F^ ^j^ 135%m

] ^V jm ]^ m$] ] ^$] 136 nF ^

m G] o? e oF oFv] e k k$ i ^n ^eF oj$] ^e^

G
'
# QX, YB}g +LZuZ gzZBy gz]!*
a] Z
C485

4C86

X h
z Q U y Q M {z )QJ
-T
C487

yQgzZ c*
PVE
K~g V,QakS c*
t~gQgzZ 1x Zy Q
[fz t }iuk Q g !*

y QgzZg Zz6,"
4C88

bkS z g gz6,}6,LZu Z XgQ'

, ~ T c*
_g Zz
X
nkS ~189e
$ M MX @*M ~pkSt
G
'
X 3g
pg#
wk QgzZG
g]!*
~g +w9t 4C84
X **
Yuei T{6,d
$
gzZ^yQgzZ**
Y wq
4C85
5G4J&!*
: ~`zy

[X Z~ E
f kS 4C86
g ~gzZVz
) 0
+
zZ}
. Zyzg ; gzZ . y
A
$L L
( 8:8) X , !*
a0

+
zZ}
.{z @*
Vz YVyS ~gzZ}
gz ?pz !*
#
~ y!*

aZ}
.LZ0
+
zZ}
.? @*
Vz Y ?~ : y
LL
X c*
: YVyQgzZ1Jw CZg !*
kS y
6,
*
*
) a}gzZ **
Y
( 32D 28:8)

Xg3
z!*
ux Z {z6,
X1x Z Z`
y Q 4C87
HH w

/
%aLZuZ & Z%}iu kS 4C88
X ~ga yQQ'
,nVz qzggzZ ~ e
$m{ KZ \vZ~ TgzZ
2012~g 16t Z Z

 l^n

hm ]^^ m ^^ ^$ a ]f^e
$ ^] o?F m$ oF ]i^ vf] m G] o?fe ^qF
138 r
i $] ^ ! ^ ^F] $ q] omF ]^
137

C489

LZ) {z
c*
!*
',

x kQgzZ y
gzZgx"
$U*
{zY Z Zg7
4C90
H
H
137D 130XD J m
(6,
V G34&~VX
RgzZV!*
])
gzZD(~Vz
4C91

Z6,
x +Zq
-Zg
/y QQX c*
g @*
Zg 0*
gLZuZ ( s~uz )
4C92

: ( t) LZuZ X ~ -6,VG LZ (ZgkS )

4C93

?:.Xz a}g qq
-Z bS
qyS bT.} Z
tX
Mays ZZz}iukS p Z h^gL zZ ^VL~e
$M

X C M ax|kS ~y!*
i! nZz]!*
kS

Xg~129D 128] c*
M
{g 
Zs}zk Q 4C89
qf
zb
t X qi q
Z~ i k Q^~g ZzZa TgZ 4C90
 @*
x kS X b P r !*
gzZx yQ :gz [|Z
}g7 7[ Hk QgzZy
sux Z sx?Zm.
Xa
Z ]!*
nC
gzZxyZ- ZgzZT M n6,
o
Z}
.
@*
qzz{z g @*
LZuZ [ZVyx Z y
4C91
X
*ug@$e
X aU$g0
+ZLZy[|ZtX $ ^] o5 mL:
p ZZ 4C92

B oFL L~kSgp%ZtX Z ZS ~3 F,

t X
H Za ~ kS x|h
ehZz k Q\ M LZgzZ 36,q kS X c*
M
-#Gi1ZgzZg{

! #} {k
,
LZuZ T f x d
b
$
*E
V i *gzZ: { "
$Z (, q
-Z V-^X}g
/ D Y s
2012~g 17t ZZ

 l^n

ne] #] n] ^ 139 m ]^ ^$ _eF n ^$ f$j ?5 $ ]

m ! Fnr] ] 140nF] o $ $ ^F]
e$ e F o nvjm e] jm h]] ?
141n

n ne] ? e l^n $ j Ve ^Fi]$ n n%F$ oF ^F
g
gzZ Zz !*
',{z
~ x Tt X vI Y } (,
G
'
VzlqgzZ Z Z}
.a }g +~ H : k QX !*
uZu{z

5q V Zg
y
Z
# z c*
? 6,V Zz * ? T z G
G
'
V}g + {zX Z e~ [ ZJ"

] " V
G
G
'
'
g gz6,}g + ~ kS gzZ n
pg 'g~g +gzZ DO ~g " ~(,
G
4C94
'
141D 138X e
$~(,
( a}g + ) s
+'
h
kgzZ c*
Z{z VZg M . ( (, M V ;z LZuZ )
:e ] Zg gz6, k Q ( ~ kS) H Zg7 k Q V Zg
X ~S 6 ~- 0
+e
w) z w Z}
.gzZ "
$U*
Z { c*
i yQLZuZ  @*
x kS 4C93
Q ^~ T 7g a
3 6f k Q h
eN 3
Z
J
4&!*
5G
-6,V @*
- yQ {z ~ yZgz^x  @*
x E
X 3g wZ e
VzqZ6,
L Z V *%
OyQNk Q c*
Mt {"
$
Ug
3V;zOX
X I[ @*
"a}>6,
* M
VYgzZ ZVf %fVce xgpNt
) ~kS 4C94
G
'+
~g3+. g
/ZX
KwEZpZVg~g Df pg {0
+
i
2012~g 18t ZZ

 l^n

nf f$ji x] o o o] F n o F ^
o? ] h ^ %e $ ^i^n oF q ^$ 142 m]
^ $ j] ^ fr] o] ] F oFi ^ n] ]
^ ^] $ ^ oF $ $ ^& a q fr %e o#ri ^$ oFi
C495

}:yzg;LZ.(D Ya}zkS) X ~g7 'Zg

Za h gzZg D b & Z ( V )gzZzY~~x ~?
C496

k QgzZ
HV6,
z Z}g .Z
# X g76,j V Zz
4C97

:c*

X VdN~}=ggz6,
 iZkQ HxkQggz6,
? M Y{g 6,(KZt
/Zdsh N kS %ZXjN 7
/
=?
C
{m,gk Q i6,( { q
-Z) h N g gz6, k Q Z
# QXjN=
.Xz.
[|Z X k

) !*
~
w])~uzgzZ Cg Z/_
.
X ~~g Y6,
y!*
iy Q]!*
KZ\vZc*
5B]!*
x?Zm
a<KZLZuZ\vZh
eg 0*
c*
g
f }zk Qt 4C95
X ~gza
Wq Z[
a~g gzZ6f k Q]t VZg:eX c*


~] 5tx?Zm. @*
x84e
$ M ( 20) gp V M{zt
]t a
M F,
y Q \vZ
) !*
~i !*
kS y QOX V {gH
z
X ~y:e J (,
VM
S X yk Qt c*

x Z
aZx KZY x?Zm. 4C96
}g kS {z g(Z
46,! LZuZ Y Zz @*
HVc*
6,gm{
X g(Z ZZx Z

7#
56,kS \vZ[ V Mzz kS t~q
-Ztt 4C97
2012~g 19t Z Z

 l^n

jn_] o] o5 mF ^ 143n] $ ] ^] n] kfi vFf

144
mV# ] jni! oe ojFFe ^$] o
^ oh ni $ $ oh |]] o ^fj
g}~ u 0*
:1c*
M lZ
# QX } 7,
/
l" .gzZ c*
{ m,
g
4C98

~ .} Z :c*

X V ~ Zz +
(V Z )gzZ V @*
/
c*
"~
akS X ~i Z
u6,V" xgzZx LZ
C499

( 0 <z+ )gzZnC
ak Q (O)Xg0g Z
/
]gzZ Q
X c*
s
:
x Z f *Z ?c*

g (ZVYitax?Zm.\vZ 4C98
7z { [@*
]Zf i Z}
.
Hc*
Za; yEZ .]|{@xtL L
4E
5Z y
j b y G
5E
KZ ?
| (,
g Z k^gzZY
M
h
izI m{uq
-Z zgt p

[zg
k QX z
Z',]y
KZX
g i Zz M yk QX CYt
F
C]zZ
CY {g {@M Y
}u YizIu Zg f
/ J
-u{gHq
-Z'[@*
G
gyQp

gzZ zg k Q1 ]gzk
,
/**

-Z 0
q
+
i kQ[ M X NYg" }6,
y
c Y: A se
$.{zJ
-Z
# j]akQJ
-
z Q]gZw
ngZ Zg f y
/ZX ;g kQ]gZwgzZ zg KZgZ
/
V{XgzZ ^zZ Vz6,
kS Z
# X NY ZggzZ u {VgZ yY}g } wZe q
-Z6,k Q M d
$

GB+E
b[@*

]Zf Z}
.{z VZ **
Z
Z',]y
KZ~.
t]
( 360/3y M
',
+) X F,
D
!*
gzZ Zgz ybzyax gzZg
$

 zj"e
$.~kS x?Zm.Xz.
xi Z0
+Zt 4C99
X z: Zp =z
) 6,
k Q 7z ;g YH
2012~g 20t ZZ

 l^n

^ 145 nF]]a m^ ^u^e ]^m ]$ $ e

]m $ m! $ ]m$ ] v] ne
] o f$jm m$] ojmF!
5C00

zx KZgzZzQ (e
$Z@)QX ~6,
V,qC

5C01

( (,
M Zg fx KZ )X , ~zc jZ ( g0
+Z )y Q
5C02

KZ V y Q d
$k~ ( d ? )X V3 y V 
**
"d
$k~
V *
KnC

/Z (
, Z )gz Z
D h**
~ } i
Vz VE
K
t ~ t z t ( bkS X
MpZ oh gL zZ oh L~Z 5C00

p\vZ6,VX c*
ZzS ~3 F,
X
D M 0 q7
J
5G4&!*
yS X

'!*
Vz y E
x?Zm . e
$Z@ \vZ c*
c*

# T~
/E
:
"k Qp Zy M
G
i Zz M V
gzZb CyQx ZgzZ'!*
0

+
zZ}
. Y k0*
V.gzZL L
'!*
Z}

. .gzZ 3
y Q

0
+
zZ}
.'!*
 c*
[Z

( 4D 3:24`zy
) X B
gzZO S {zgzZ Z F,
Zn h N gzZ ZQ tZ a~B; Vz ] .gzZL L
Z}
.{zZ
gzZ Z}
.{zgzZX sVzO Q
( 16D 15:32`zy
) X ZH{+6,
yQgzZ

{x Z s6,V C 7G@*
] !*
kS p Z y M
g p%Z %Zt
y Q
{z7 C ~%k Q '!*

<z + @*
xs
X ~ `g~
G
E
E
$
5{~yS X
Mp Z^u^e ]^mL~Z 5C01
k Q j
vgzZ G

G
E
E
$

5{ ~ y !*
U kS \ G
i ! X M ~ .
yQ Kg (Z~ i
: 6,]Zy
V
6,"
$ LZu Z  t ~ p Z x Z f *Z X
D Y M
2012~g 21t ZZ

 l^n

j$m o ] nf ]m$ ] nf j$m h% ] nf ]$m ] ^e

]e$ m$] 146 nF ^ ]^ ^jmF^Fe ]e$ $^e F nf
^ $] rm ^] k_fu F] ^jmF^Fe
147m ]^
/Zgz Z , : g ( Z Q B { Zg e

$Z@
/Z X N: y ZZ6,yQ Q BN
~g ( kS ) V, Qa kS t X , 7,^6,k Q B { Zg Ze
5C03

]y
MgzZ c*
PVXVE
K~gXg Zz6," y Qgz Z c*
PVE
K
N0*
Zk Q~$
+H[ ZX wqZyQ Hg Z ] 5
5C04

147D 142?
g D

A+G
4E
X
Hc*
Cy Q~b Z ZyS
N CZjZzdZgzZ { 0*
k Q G
g
~yZgz^LZsLZuZVX {g
ZsVyQ 5C02
X Zzg
/
G
'+
}g  c*
y
Hz e
$Z@ wVk QZz M 7
M 5C03
ySakS ,g Z
z!*
kS pB V*
Kxg$e Z}
.~t ~
v
t y Zg X
` PVE
K~g kS gzZ
+-{ c*
i~
X
xze
$Z@Q
PVE
K~g B
X
g D
N 0*
zt 5C04
[!*
]

2012~g 22t ZZ

 pf ^

?
<
g

h+
yZgzZyZZxsZ
$] o$ $] v ^ne V^ h^_$ ] e X 1
m- h^n%(]
^ne m- q ^n ' m l] $ n
o' q oju u*] ^$ m $ ] $*] n pm 1$ ] 0]
o n$ njf o' njf ^* $ n $] o$ of]
$] o$ $] ^ ] of*] v ^m ^ m
$] ]$ v $ *] ] ' ' *] `1i *] ]V$ n
^ i ^$ ] oii $ ] ni $ n $] o$
^fr V^ (k V^ ( nf n' k_j] ' knf] s$ vi
j $^e i *] V^ ^m] of^* V^ ( m ^*m
(k V^ (( - n ^e i ] n] fj
i ]i $^* $] fi *]V^ ^u] of^* V^
2012~g 23t ZZ

 pf ^
( 93g) ]m ]i

k0*
zmvZ - Z
# y q
-Z e
$ZzgvZ g[ 0/
Zg Z%Zz V !*
{( e
$.gzZ VzCZq
-Z
H
V ( J (,
M {z)X } TQ ~:gzZg U*M ^:6,k Q
vZ -B; V z LZ k QgzZ
H5
VZ
RzmvZ -J
zmvZ - ? HxsZ
C =} Z 1gzZbg6,V Zizm
i
wgvZgzZ7!Z {zvZz Z] !*
kS ?txsZ :c*


X z e vZ
M q
) ,Z
/ZgzZg} izgypgzZ Z > 2igx Z
7 \ M {z Z 6,k Q
vZ g/X 9 \ M 1{z
\ M ? HyZZ
C = Y7 k QQ X @*
& [ Z
\ M gzZ
]y
M - gzZVgk QV1k QV 
k QvZ ?ty ZZ :c*


k QQ X 9 \ M 1 ( Q ) {zX k
,
~',gzZ hZ ( +
$Y Z}
.) ?gzZ
z, Z] vZ ? ( tyZ ) :c*

\ M ? Hy Z
C=Y7
X ; gN{zgN 7Z ?
/ZakZ gN Q ?c*

ILG
" ut
zmvZ -a Vx?ZmL~kZ s
$uXK\ M~
VC
g
~\zg
KZV,Zw Zt X
K] Z
X f ]Zx?ZmLQgzZ
HHy,] !*
Z~{ZZ
? HxsZtw Z
2012~g 24t ZZ

 pf ^
X c*
g Z
6,Vzq0*
sf gxsZ~[ Z
kZzmvZ-
X
wgvZgzZ7!Z ZvZ b Z]!*
kS X 1
X*
*x Z i X 2
X*
* Z Z > 2iX 3
X g} izgypgX 4
X*
* evZ
M (iq
-Z~0
+
i ) q
) , Z
/ZX 5

,q{z q xsZ {zg 6,

yZ

CBxsZyg Z,q 0*
t
X
C"
$U*
xsZ
? HyZZtw ZZuz
X c*
gZ
6,V!*
sf gyZZzmvZ-~[ Z
kZ
' vZX 1
' V
k QX 2
'V1k QX 3
' Vgk QX 4
' ]y
M -X 5
X ' +
$Y Z}
.k
,
~',
gzZhZX 6
:
y~e
$ M sf `g y M


z!*
,q 0*
~ y Z
X yZZ6,Vz9 k QgzZ V1 k QgzZ V
k QgzZ yZZ6,vZ
tL L
c*
V,S gzZ D7t
yxg ~Vz9vZ (gZ
Z yS )
^ (
Y)gzZ
T e ]n~g gz6,X c*
q
) ZugzZ 
( 285:2>Z ) X )~g}

vZy Z)l]z \vZZgt X **

s Z}
.k
,
~',gzZ hZ q
i + Y
{ z( k
,
Y ZvZyZ )k
,
gzZX
rgDqC
{z ( lY
2012~g 25t ZZ

 pf ^
X c*

y6,gzb
zyZZzmvZ-&
~ ]gV !*
0*
y QgT q {z t w X wy
KZ ' q
t OX c*

y~[Z
( ? HxsZ ) w Z zmvZ -\ M& @*

wy
KZ
'!*
btgzZ
C
+ {z

y \ M '!*

xsZ
M
h
X
!*
+t c*

y yZZ\ M qgzZ

? Hy Ztw ZZ
kZgNQ ? c*
z, Z] vZ ?ty Z c*

\ M~[Z
kZ
;gN {z x|t"Z
# @*
7,t
HkZ gN 7Z ?
/Za
X
LZ ~ }g !*
kZ zmvZ - X y ZLx **
bzg [~ 6,+
Z}
. @*
Za p
pg-|kZtzg[t ~ Zz !*
]!*
t [Z

X ;gN

Zp0*
Zu +
m( ] ^ $ n $] o$ of] $ *] p( ]$ ] ni X 2
n] $ * e^j $ ^ [ ^ vn$]
( 196g55g) `j$ ^

k QavZX Zp+ :c*


zmvZ- e
$Zzg ~g Z
x Z yQgzZaV Zx V a wg k Q a [
Xa
2012~g 26t Z Z

 pf ^

|$E
Mg Z +F X Zpz {z @*
Za bzg
~ y
KZ+
Hc*
Ct~g
$ukZ

rgzig M >gzZ aLZ{zX @*

Zp 0*
ZuaC
0 LZ
z
wg k QZ}
.~} ],ZZpk Q c*
Ct \ M X @*
{ Zp Vzuz {zbZ
X
D M yZxyQgzZx ZV gzZ C M [ k QgzZ
gzZ Z}
.gzZ#]y
KZ~z{ igkS *t Z% ZpwggzZ Z}
.
gzZ g 6,kZ pyZZ6,kS {zt ZpvZ[X}]wg k Q
y
C
KZtZpVZxyQgzZV x X}] g 6,
kZVzuz
X e>yQ~w qC
gzZU

2012~g 27t Z Z

 x]n

Z
z

vZg6z0{
kZX a] 
g [ ZZt ZL L ]
[X 7~gz**
5}g Z Z }pZz 
~

(2)
:e
V c*
as)Z { 1Z ]|~| 11 y
ZzZ
X6,zZg ZD
k yZZ IZ 6,q
-ZHX }BmZ k
B g ZD

476,
5E
:eg
/)l
z]ZgX HgHfv
.1ZgzZh
+i6,{xzgzZ0 G
)l{
% zt gzZ
\mT Z6,5 q
-Z 6,Vzg Z{ c*
i
yZ ~}g !*
]t V,Z
Hc*
k0*
{ZX ;g M
M m
G
'
Wg ZuyZc*
ZO
y Z{X Zg +q
-ZgzZ Zg q
-Z [Z yZX h7} Zg
6,( q
-Z ` KZ V,Z X
rg && ! w
'
,
i {zY c*
g {0
+i {g Z% 0
sZX 3g VZ 0"
$U*
g ZgzZ D+`
'X 3)Z V c*
ZI
Ox ZZyZ4Z~+{
X
~ k
B z$
+
~`
gZgziq
-Z{XHWgZD
Jh Zs gZz+`
'X c*
XyZW
6 Z0Z**
ZgzZ} 9~
@V$V < Qp` Vk0*

2012~g 29t ZZ

 x]n
Q {zZx
/
g Zi !*
k
B X OV; yZ gFX ~ ]ig I]h
+iz%0Z **
Z
R
~yZgzk
B X HgZhy
/kZp~] hwJZgzZ d
$

M y ZgzZ 0"
$U*
~ V
HZg V; [ 0h
+i {:0 wYg
` sZX g66,h
e { C~ r !*
q
-Z 3 ` X 0*
] fv
.1Z
r !*
)g f VEZ Vz2 6,{giq
-ZZ6, 0Y Z', 1{ r !*
!*
X c*
w{i Zzg D D gzZ HOVzD
+
%{ c*
i kg0
+Z V,ZX
Hg0
+Z
I Zb }g Y g ZD
k k
B JX 4Zry
$ ux **
0zX
H7,
]>Z G
GG
r !*
kZzz ]ZZ]X Hl] x Y yZZ
w 7z
/
V)Z{6,k
B x !ZX HZz3~g Z: Y1ZgzZ[w
Vh1 gzZ V Vg~ X T e *
*6,VyZ {zX 5 LZa
]i YZ= ~y Z% k
B F kZX c*
ZW6,kZX ;g: {z
X N Y M6,Vzk
,
rVX gigzZp Y VgQVz]!*
* y Z ,
X y{g !*
z

X ~] Usxs Z)ZIZgzZ *{
{g[zwX HwJxs ZV2g7\[q
-Z !*
Md
$
uu Zk
,ZXg q0
F
` Zk
,
Zzz
Z X Xqz*
*V Zzgg Yg0
+Zt ZV,Z
~ ]i YZ C ` Vzg ggHg&
+ \Z 1Z]|X C0*
: Z
1Z]|~( Y 633ag )| 12xX` rg )Zk
B  c*
6z0{gzZ
-Z
s~uz gzZ c*
Y s (lower Mesopotamia) t Z! { sq
E
E
-
&Z e
QN Y ( Z ) OE
$Z@ { V,ZX c*
cg w kZ 0n
: wJZt, ] vZy!*
V ;zX V4Z{ ,k
,
ikZ~ t Z
C4',
i~`X,wyyZ3: ]!*
~Vztb
zxsZ
/ZgzZ,tb

1Z]|X ,: 
~ ` z!*
qgyZV Zz 2~ ZD
+
g Z ,:
Vz 6,VV Z y-g )g f 6z 0 { ~c*

t
2012~g 30t ZZ

 x]n
V,ZX c*
CZ3 Zg Zz{ygzZ t ZJ} O M)Z{._e
$Zzgg
X
{ H^6,V2ZgZ V2c*
.
$!*
~ V& ` KZ 6,V Zg ZD
{g VZ
$
d
( Z)Z
t X {p] } ?q0~}uz
Fg
.E8
kZX ~ ] xsZ'
C
3,
g Zk
,ZV {X N Z6,x G
6z 0{ qzk
B X ` KZ~= x kZ {ygzZ ~ F,
k
B
D hz Y kZX 1 ~
/
Z{ Z! nV1zX ~ ]ig I]'
C

G
y Z VEZk
,
ZX c*
}6,Z z/0q G n X: OZp M
0g { Vl8EX c*
M Zg7 6,VzZg ZD
q
-Z gkZ w X }g yZg ZD
M
8I kZ sc*
} { y zi '
C
1Z ]|X H: Zzg V; G
E3
X 7
Z Z hgq
-Z7
yg B`
q
-Z kZ g Z yZk
,
Z {
%'
C
:( Y 633 )| 12
yZ

FgzZgg Z2
$~= Zk
,
ZZ
#
z kZtX ` x { i @*
~y
6,` sZ< ZgzZ g Vzh= kZZe Z7,6,x g Z yg X ~
] q{gzZ}d
$
kZB` KZ {z Zx
FX c*
Z6,

Xg Z D^ ~!}: { n `
Fyg 8 0
+Z kZ{X H i
U {T e
8!$
+
f KZy ZgzZ f DB`
=
G
?q0~f DX Hg 3 _Z 0 !Z Zg a ]i I yg X c*
:
g ZD
Mh
+'
M M gzZ ~g Z
{ ZgQVEZk
,
ZX c*
1y ZgzZ
HZg V;
~y ~yZ
H1{V!*
avg Z6,
V Zk
,Zg " XB; V3
~ #
}
.1Z]|}y0GzVZv0*
w {XZz
X c*
Z
+tb
6,~ !*
W gzZc*

~utzf YgzZig 2
+ZV`
} (,z g Z{ 
!*
Zk
,
Z~g Zk
B
s6,
Z)| 12#X 6,bZz 0gzZ bDZz }g ) ] Z
z  : Zzg ` q
-ZQ
2012~g 31t Z Z

 x]n
JX c*
w1 ZzJ6,VEZk
,
ZgzZ M ` Ug {z { 6,x zt~( Y 633
z{ gZ%5x {i @*
zsZ ;g M:@*
Z
mkZXg{sZ1 X3 sHg V2 y ZX M
H
4&
G
A-E
{ ZgVEZk
,
Z ~ yxgX *
@Y double envelopment manoeuvre G
7Z
k\ gzZ 5: 0*
}Z~ y!*
kZpv ig 2
+Z }g g ZD
,X g}:
',
Z', VZ g ZD
&HO g Zk
,
Zq
-Z { ~z k
B  e
$Zzg q
-Z X
HZg
X c*
3 Zj**
3 z~
qZgzZ6,
kZQ *
@Y
g Z ZyZX }g vbZz0
~ ` Zk
,
Z~z k
B
x :Z Y ~gzZ Zk
,ZX ~] ( y ;Zz c*
y;!*
) y*
!Y B`
LZ kZ
X VHCZ{ H qz **
3 wV " V,Z Z
z 3X 6,
0 {g_
.q
-ZX VEZk
,
Z c*
V z$
+y Z} i Zz M V,Z
y ZX qzk
Bh
+gzZaVZg VEZk
,Z[ ZX ~ Z h Zy
/kZ6,z"{
~ ] ZX ^e {z6, ~8 ( y;Zz) y*
!Y p
HZg 0 g
V3 {X
H q ` s Z kZpg OZ ( Zz M
g "OX YHV Zz% Ze:gswyY{VEZk
,
Ze
$Z@
-V;g ~gY y&tX I~c*
J
g^3
/V k
B ZgzZ
H;VzZ
V **
3Z c*
VEZk
,
ZX
HHJ
-| l,
egZD
,g A>X yps~c*
g
4E
4E!Z ) G
5!Zk
kG
,
Zx Zzh
ez~:Zk
B X Hwz
5I
6z0{X M( G
5kI
G
X bZ
+Zi gg ZD
{gG g ZC
X Zq w g " V;z ~gz*
*{nZ
C6{[Z 'gL Lc*
g

]uZzk
B 1Z ]|K: Zzg ~{gzZ{
X ^gzZ e: [@*
g Z {
g F X } 7
V7z
/
gzZ Z e Z7,k0*
]Pk
,
gzZgp{6z0{gz

.
o
G$ -G
5E
*6,
(F,
z/d
W LZ G
0 Zq Z{X5 LZa{
2012~g 32t ZZ

 x]n
o .
-G
3gVYtY7V,ZX C
i~T ZL N*
gq
-Zk0*
Z{X ~ F,

Vp 3Z~Z 7,
*
* o ]!*
{h
+I**
sx =
/Zc*
[Z kZ ?

] h (^] n ] eQ
L XY%7{gH
zZL{X
z}i x **
+4x **
vZ L L nu] Fu] (] ] m p] ^]
X 1 C
i| 7,
gz yg 7yv~g F h
e x **
T [g y M
pc*
M ~g 6,yZX` C
i {zp[a1zgy ZB`
} 9k0*
G$
5E
*kZXe6,q T ?Z{![} Z G
0ZX M ~ l

.
o
-G
M ( l))Z*X qgge6,g~g ` sZ
s! q
-Z Z
~}g !*
]P{zmvZ-Z
#  0c*
iX !Zj(0c*
i )
G
$
5E
00[Zz V,ZX c*

{z ZG
M 6,gk
B Z A
$

tkZ_ Sh1{z
z kZX c*
!ZjyZZ { 7 Za0gzZ
XKZ Zxsq
-ZZ] gJ M { {X 1Z Zi M\ M LZ}
$ q '
-{E
,
gzZ f!*
Vt Z Z{
X *6,
: gq
-Z!*
+0~X=E
a ] xsZ Z%Z V,ZX g DQ R~ yZk
,ZJ
-w q
-Z{
` ~g VEZk
,
Z @*
X O, g
C kZgzZg Z { 
~ y Zgz ZX o
X gbq
@ZsZg Z Zk
,
ZgzZ{
VzX gt
/
T#
ZiV;zX Z g m Z~ ( Y 633)| 12
V-g mZZ
+Zig ZD
q
-ZX c*
h Y1SVzV3{Z oo M V
ZiX @*
Y (y G3Z]Zf >z) k
B ZzUY@ Mk
B kZzzkZI^Y@ M
t %f .
$zZ s%gzZgz${X c*
g Z + _ Z{p7 *
~ f ZgzZ i Z1X c*
hggzZ
Zpg Y(p ZiA
$X 1gZgzZb~
G
X H cg ,-ZgHT
$**
6,
g m Zg$
+0y',
i6z0{X *V Zzg
G
X g}B kZ c*
Zz AbD[ !*
M
/
g Z #
x Z0y Z$6,,-Z
2012~g 33t ZZ

 x]n
Vh k
B V1~ yZ$>g7[ B M 6z 0{
o o M V X ~ } ]i YZ 7z : kZX , {=V 1Zz
g . ` >X(,

MpgzZ c*
uzg7{xzLZ >{ Z
V- X M ~{{ Y 9kZX {gzZ 1 ~Vz i !*
Z V,Z ;g Z
G
kZX Zg Z
hguD
` yZ$X qz ,-Zk
B
*Zt 
6,yZt Z
# 1{ {X {C~Vzh=Y
4E
5:eX I~ Zh Z3
~pG
/Vz Zx gzZ>._{X
Zpg
+Zz+0~ -ZX c*
.
$!*
~ Z%Z ZrZ {XgqgZ
E
E
-
0nZ 1Z **
p 06zX M~z 0Z
5BEZ G
n6,m,
?6zX~} pgzZK {w E
%z c*
Z{
X {
G
V;zX H cg w E
5BEZ G
%zgHT
$**
( I )0\6,,-Z 6z0{
0gNZ ` X 8
- bDy\gzZ ' cZ MyZ V

A & ~f { c*
igNZ )z IZX
Hs %Z ] ~g0~gzZ<Z
{zQX c*
Zu kZ V,Z gNZ6,{X
H` nZg **
{z **
:Vz
5BEZ G
%z
V z$
+H s ZZz{X [ 0g ( V;z ~ w E
Z{~ qzk
B X 1 5B` KZ ~uz ~n ` S M
{gC
!*
X {C ~v ` )z X g
/=z 'q0 q
ZgzZ
gzZ ~ V,ZX Zhg: Zz M~i KZ{~~g Z
V ZzY
y ZZ q
ZgzZY c*
hgV- {'%Z c*
Vx kZ
ZOVz%
.
k
B 4Z ~gzZ c*
Zz9Z { i Zzg {QX ` }
q
Z{X ]g[pu" Zh
+y

e~pgzZ c*
|
# z
V- {!*
V,ZX c*

5BEZ G
%zk
,
pgzZc*
gm Z
X ^{x ~w E
2012~g 34t ZZ

 x]n
5BEZ G
6,g mZB V1{k
,
4Z VEZk
,Z sz^~ w E
%z6z 0{
G
ZX q :Zq G{ y',iX c*
/U V ;zg$
+0y',igzZ
G
5{8NX c*
HZk
,
Z y Z6,x G
: Zzgq G} ` V,Z` M :Zz{~ z Z
G
gzZ$gi q GX 3VZJXg&
+y Z$gigzZ/izg
{z H yZ ~ b1ZX { C~~ ygpX HO/izg vZ0*|
E-OG
{!
yp
6,yZ 6z 0{ 0*
e: V;z z$
h
+gzZ QX V( Muzayyah)
EI
bZ ( Zumail)igzZ ( Saniyy) O-X# 0*
v~V7 DX Zg
-eZ~}0
7
+Z ]Zg s A {~X ( Y 633| 12ypg ) ]uZz
X c*
: Zzg V,Z surprise attackbkZX Zzgg
5BEZ G
e:akZ (Zp,6,ZsZg Z Zk
,
Z {z Hx {6,3Zz w E
%z
E37EZ
X :q ~gwzZ 0G
yZVzgX Zg Z
/~ nZ
x Zz6,Vzuu {k
,
4ZgzZ t Z x 
{ ypg | 12
[w]{gzZ bD!gzZ c*
Z A V,ZX u **
B q: Z 
{p ~ ] g0*
c*
g{ xzg IZX bq~
@V Vz ]Z
} c*
gX ~
3Yq
-Z~T k
Bh
+ ( Y 634~g 21)| 12~f 15X g]Z
-Z
x y kh
+'
~ nZ
{X ` {
V|[gzZVzgVEZk
,
ZgzZI
H{Xg{ Zg Z0{ogzZ~)lX HyZ Y{Q H
x ZwKH:^6,
THpl{Zg+ZVPQpg~{
V ZzYByZX 
~:Zz^ {HgzZ H Z Z e
X` Y:Zz{zZ
# Zx
zkZ1Z]|X 6,
e {z e:DZ
( Levant) x 
g e
z 1Z **
q! x~ t Z
E
E37X 8
/]| 1Z ]|wzZ 0G
- ( b Z`
0 {D1Zg x 
6,kZX H

4E
& ] 6z0{}gt} ZgIZvgzZZ]|
/F
V,ZXH E
2012~g 35t ZZ

 x]n
sZg Z YT e: t Z{X c*
Yx 
Q iu6, ev{
+!
4

l
G
X c*
g Z
{gt ( [0/ )Hx Z0 ZgzZ )
,b
{z yZ *
* Z
5BEZ G%zq
ZZuz( e~[~:` M )w E
-Z5 ZgzYx 
t Z
Z~ 5g ZgzZ M3 Zg )zYK:g (Z 5 ZgVz {X @*
g
/
Z
| 13X H Y 5 Zg Lgx 
}
Z V,Za kZX { `
x
` g ZD
h gzZ HgHg&
+ t ZXg q0
FV,Z~( Y 634~gz
) bZzZ
~ Zz
Z
gzZy!*
{z{~{ Zg {@0ZgLZX : Zzgs
~^ yz X Zg
/h
+
V H V2ZggzZ Vzh NV- ZzVyZ Hg
VzZ {X M ]gy4q
-Z} kZ 5: {q
-Z 0*
V3
g y
MX \ 0*
y Z %fZ M Z, ZgzZb|0
+!*
yZa1zg
:y ) ~d:~V 0*
sHLZy!*
WztZzJ
-x 
uutZ
E
QK E
0B\gzZ ( ug Z)zgZ( Palmyra )%D
+
Z V,Z
X 1g( M0Z
\V;z>
Zg `% M hgw {zDg
/
[ gX H cg ~y
X {CV 3{V2 v{zBy ZXg o~ }!*
]Zy ZX c*
{tq ~{gzZ wgzZ Hq
-Z {
47 b Z`
5E
} yZ g ZD
g e0 G
0{D1Z M {X **
pa

47` ~(,q
5E
7
-eZ6,
` G
-ZV|[gzZ]i !*
X 5a{ ~y
47{zH
5E
kZX c*
6,` zggzZ y M3gZ{{x]G

` sZX M ~y{gzZ `{D1Z~ zZ Z {C~v

 \BkZZ ~z( Y 634 )| 13 zZ ~ )X 1{
X w '
_gq0w X
H{
I.\I
[
M x LZuZ {) + Z ` zgBq :ZZ ~ ~y{
yZgjgzZm0z// Zzy1Z0h
+m,uk
,
V,ZX g~(Zz~
2012~g 36t Z Z

 x]n
47gzZ {D1Z
5E
g ZD
Z ` sZ g&
+
t g0
+Z q
-ZX 1 G
0f g&
+ ~V&w
D ` sZX g ZD
J~Vzg
k0*
1Z0yZgzZ%0Gy{xXBy Zm0z/gzZ{
gx"
$U*
ZgzZ H[ V3 { qzk
B X ~h
+m,
X
F~i Z0
+ZT H)g f` ( infantary) { \ Vzg :y k
B X S
~gY Zz$
+zX ~]ig I]Vzg{6,kZX i}uzgzZLy
gze:y Zuz X e: ~g ? ` J
-[ M [zpc*
} V,Z
{ kZ [ZX c*
g g Z 5 6,gv kZpc*
y O{
$
d
X 1 a KZV3 zg k`gzZ 06,{ {z~z$
+zX ~ ]ig I]
zg g ZXgZ'
,
uyZg ZgzZ y k]zg {z kZ6,
kZ Z (,
/` ]i !*

zg%g&
+X Hx x gzeg Zzq
-ZgzZ g @*
Z
{ :
{zz!*
VZyv YX c*
g Zgzi ` sZ
y ZX c*
eVzg ~y
M kZX 15y1Z0h
+m,
g 6,
H
y ZVzg Z{LZ {X szk
,
gzZY { X yY F ~
psychological warfare+ Zk
B X B; yY ZMq
-ZVzh=~c*

4G
-H
&7Z{!*
CG
X ~}^x E
-ZV emzz%[{~kZX w V+4
q

: Zzg w6z0{q ~+ Z ( Y 634 30) \zZ ~ ) 29

21 )| 13Z
# g 20 | 13 {Z ~ ) 21 {tX Z e { b Z`
0 {D1Z V
8C
}~ Z kZg&
+ V Z 8C
X ;g ~g Y J
- ( Y 634m19 @*
~Z
6,
V2Zgx Zz Mw.
$!*
~V- ` KZa1 zg( 8C
{X 8
-
y MX k
B ` 8C
` yZ6,[ g X 5P3 q
-Z ~
~g 0*
|( mono physite)q
-ZZzp
pgNZ6,
$q
e
-x?Zm}}
*
*6, V ;z Lg {P
z ] ZgV (Zzq
-Z k c*
C {
2012~g 37t Z Z

 x]n
4Z ~ ` sZgzZ c*
w{i Zzg 4Z V;z {Z
# X y M
` ]!*
* b Z`
0{D1Z ( 2nd in command)g&
+T
$**
6,Z[!*

Zw ( garrison) `]i!*
x~wkZbkZXqyZ
( Antioch)$E
k0*
Z Z
+ V,Z @*
X Z { we kZX [ v8C
V ~: Zzg
y &:] {gHy ZakZ CYQ} y Z ` sZT e W,
@*
kZ {zX H
/
( garrison) ` zgk~ Vz { ( cavalry) 5gZ{LZ g
Rq
-Z **
` Z `% Mtg ZX 1YZ $EZgzZ H ~g g!
ci7 ` zgk Y{X Ze {k
,
e ` zgavlg !*
+VE%
h
[` 5V3g ZD
q
-Z~ygzi Z0g ZV,ZX` } ,x
+
$Y 5}uz V k
B gZD
q
-Z~ Z',
u@0ZggzZ
1Z0yZ 0*
: i{z ZX M { ` zgX c*

CZ {M z]| MX c*
w1 X3 sw 5}g ZD
q
-Z~u
zgzzysVzg eX c*
w1ZzJ[fVi !*
3 ~g ZD
q
-Z
FVzgz My ZVzgX HOp~Vz$
+z {C
gzZX 0*
:
`%X M ~ { V g " [ x ~ g Z
zg Vzg ZD
a kZ { c*
ik
H
~ ~{~V& iY {z**
g =
s ZZg XH{~c `Z
X 1principal maneuverCZ` wj
3 q
-Z `
W r y Z g&
+ b Z`
0 {D1Z:( Y 634',
Z 15)| 13y@ 17
]i !*
~g V;z X ;g~: V 5k;Z1Z x Zz ~ w ]z
s: V,ZX 5akZ{Ug {D1ZX 1=
5LgkZ` |
X Hqw g " c*
XV3y
!*

2012~g 38t Z Z

$E
0G

gpWz6,

gZ( &Zp~
g
$E
kZX a] 
g [ ZZt
0G
LL ]
[X 7~gz**
5}g Z Z }pZz 
~

(3)
( 3k
/)

t z

$
E
wgvZJ
-izg 25X ;g ~g Y {X syb ~ t
G

&Zpx
CgzZ {~ Y z Z kZXg~ VagJ
-{ z yX H {
KZ V- gzZ **
J
-VagZ nz
W 3 +@WX g x Zu
iz
ZyZZkZVzg]gzZ$Xf4Z
k**
z]
M /]|X K ]uZz
B V~ y ( yk Vz) x W E.Z

y]|V,Z ;g 6
/
y kkZ~q
-Z
V,ZX
LZ /]|X 7'}x t
 Y \WZ{: {zX zO~kZ Y
X c*
g ~ [ y2F,
Zn Z~B; y2! a q
-ZJ0
+!*
Z
/
#
kZ= : {z x= %X ^w kZ Y :' y{zkZ
Bt kZ c*
.n^ u kZgzZ K y kZp V,Z7]gz
2012 ~g 39t Z Z

$E
0G

X %~
v
g `y { **
{g Z 3g~kZ~ ~tKf 0]|wgvZ
X ZHza#
}
.V g Z **
\WLZkZgzZC%VPi {gX
X V 
a#
}
.V q]gz{z :zJ
-k
B yZyg ZkZ c*

4E
5{Zz yZ ]z f 0]|izg, }y
Zg
M I
0G
:%yZ~p Zsf `g Yg~Ztz0

]u ]
] ^^
] ^ ^m

] m
]r ]
] e

X Z F,ZZg76,
]yZgzZc*
x CZ~~g Z{
gzZg zgzZ$OTk\Z6,
V
E
gx I]g
/
<C
L L: HVzg ]
wzmvZ -wgvZ
X 17^
g  kZx Z Z

iu z

x Z]|~ \
WgzZ:vZgx Z 0E
!1400BzmvZ-\ WX Z~| 6
gzZ]n|
# g \W
Hc*
OvZgy]|
B\WX
vZg
W
\
H{@X [ f yZg X 
&Zp~T 6,g Z
x
vZg 0E
!1c*
ZC
g !*
&t \
WX c*
ZrugzZ %x ZwZevZgx Z 0E
!
KZ
x Z]|gzZ 4Zg0
+Z\
WX]yZ6,
] d } @Y:g e
!*
, wx ZwZ CZ%K] !*

C
!*
\W
c*
{gtV,Zc*
C~}g !*
.6,

x Z]|{gtt X \ W/
H6,}gtyZ \
WX BZzru
zmvZ-*
Y]!*
kZV
Se {zX @*

6,
$;f
\ W! x kZ
YgzZ 1x Wg6,
}@gzZY:Zz
2012 ~g 40t Z Z

$E
0G

X 1X
hV }gty{kZbkZX : ]P`
#

6z

3ZL L0ZX Z: Zzg s6HV ~|7 Uiu

Z ] GE

3 s6 zmvZ - Z
#
e
$Zzg G
0.]Z yx Z ]|~ ( 395 /8)

gzZ V%V}V YB \ W~ wgvZ } Z : ~ H { Zg Z

gzZ x ~ ~ gvZ p :c*

\WX Vz
ZVzzVzzg Z Zz VPi
~ :~XB}g edBx KZ e ~ ]i YZ &ZpV~uz
x**
&Zp{c*
iVzg]X YB
x Z :c*

\ WV YB\ W
X
~6zV2Zr
yZ zmvZ -*
e
$Zzg~}g !*
y {q
-Z g F t GZ0Z
(Saddle) _ } zLZ u 0*
/~
 9{z X ~ ]i YZ
~ {zkZ

vZZ
# X i~zz Zt X
HW7
-e Z= X 1 =
\
WV; :~ ?
HWNh
+
Z HN:c*

ypzmvZ -wg
:ZzQZ eZ Z
/yp6,
_gzZ Z e#~ kZ@', 0*
X
g\WLZ :c*

X Yg Z6,
~gZ W

EG
G
0{Z >/
G

a Z Z{/B
zy
{z~|7OXn7{/~iu zy
Z >/ZakZ Z{} /kZ6,
wgvZX *
@ Ym }G
g(X
{zOX a} /kZ

&Zp c*
V%{ Zpq
-~} /iu :c*

vZg{~} /kZX [~iu zf Xa}/kZ&Zp

]|yZ a{/,vZ
#
e
$ZzgvZ gY Z',]|q
-
]|gzZ ZB; yZ vZ g Z]| Zi R }} Z :h Dg t e {
2012 ~g 41t Z Z

$E
0G

X Zi RKZ:

l
k0*

vZ g ]|vZ g & 1Z]| c*
~g VZ
# ~|8
:c*

\ W? c*
~g "wgvZ
Y7\ WX sz^~~g  W
Y sl
c*
CyZ \W~7x:V,Z ? ~g V :c*

\WV;
` zgzZ
zl V2 Zrx **
&Zp8 +Z Vzg ]X  g
xsZ6,l V2 Zrx **
&Zp+Zb V,Z {z yZX
~
{ CV Zz wZOLZ;x ZX
HHwJ{CyZgzZ ~ {CW&ZpX HwJ
LZgzZ E.Z0_g q0y1Z
x ZX ~ {C )MC
LZ _g q
M x ZX ~
X HwJZzmvZ-*6,
lg \y ZgzZ~ {C{40Z! Z0vZ

a w !*
V3
HgzZ H ZHZ(, q
-Z yi Zl
{g qx Z]|g &ZpX
~} zkZw
D &ZpyX
1Z]|X 3g|0
+!*
~# KZ V,Z k0*
x Z]|gzZ g Z~B;

/Z
c*
[ Z V,Z ? Ht x Z :Y7 \
W k0*
x Z : wgvZ
{g qx Z]|z&ZpX Vzue kZ kZ Wd
$
} u
Wq
-Zyi Z ~
C
{z ?g VYvg m m g Z Zzu
X ;g Y ` !! V g Z6,.
$zZ fG,
E8
-g ~ { } Z}~B; 
1ZJ6,
kZ~Z
/
n.
"{zX ~^ .
$zZ~X zg3 Zg
iu zuZ z6U*
zkZ&ZpX ;g
:Z7,
tZ.
$zZ g ZkZgzZc*

EG
0{Z >/6z
X c*
Z; ~g KZ
~)Zk
B gzZ
zl G
G
2012 ~g 42t ZZ

$E
0G

4)
gzZ_g qx Z]| G
M Y Z ]|^Zx Z ]| E.Z
M /]|{z yZ
g s W
t g v yZ
# X
~
z G3]x Z ]|

6,Vzh ] } hvZ : i ZzWzZ ]gq

-Z WZ
# X
X g Z h{ c*
i"
$U*
} hvZgzZ W

`z
{ `t X B \W vZ g 5
MigzZ
x Z >Z ]'Z X Z ~|8 w Z
~}`
M !p~yZ`0yB&ZpvX ;g ~g YJ
-izg {g VZ
]Zg- i y ~
M t ; = \ W
H `
/Z
wgvZ kZX q
-
t !p ?zc_t ?Q B: ]i YZ 6,
/Z :c*

\ WX ,
?7]i YZkZ\ WH ? g]!*
H!pt :Y7 u 0*
V,ZX C/]|]!*
$ZzgkZV; :c*
e

\W?VzyZ a~V~H
/]|7:c*

\W
/]|6,
CyZgzZ1Y:]iYZ~}g!*
!p

XHyZ a

utz
X ~ (F,
n/gZ w zmvZ -* X : i X
/JX Z~| 9
gzZ ~g g Z wZ t zmvZ -*X (,
Waw !*
&Zp
yZgzZ CY rZ e ~ kZ VZgzZ V1!*
d
$i 0*
zi !*
;LZ &Zp._ e
$Zzg

#] nf o ^m^ `q L: w\WX 5`
Z ._wzmvZ-wg
~*y W
X (
~{zpkZ,Z {zHg ~i ~{ ZgvZT ) ]
*

Xfl!*
w !*

X 2688g~gg *

2012 ~g 43t ZZ

$E
0G

[Z1ZgzZ~g g
&Zp~ % Zeq
-Z6,yZ 0
+!*
[!*
sf `g6, vZg ~g g x Z
: M]oZzgZ
X ~}g !*
] gzZ aVggzZVz%X 1
X VgX 2
X ~gVgX 3
X **
Y~{zq
-ZhgV- ~uz Vz%X 4
X w yVg: t
K: 
Vz%X 5
X **
Y VZ}k0*
+ @WVg~{zX 6
X*
*%VPi Vg~{zX7
X **
Y VZVPi VgX 8
Xg Z G3]x Z~{zX 9
X { E
+y G
M x Zwx ZX ~Zg kZX Y%
/
~5 ZgvZ kZX 10
X^~ga ]gX 11

A a#
Z~ ~ge
$Zzgx Zwx ZX ~}g !*
xzgI ZX 12
X V;[ Z zmvZ-* ?V
~y Z~H
wZx Zwx ZX ]g t
K

cd
]J e
KZ {zgzZ hZzB
w} }g
&Zp~
-~kZ ._]gKZ {z
g(Z]gt : Z
q
# Zz
&ZpX }WB
]gC
nq)gzZnq /~(,Kg: H] q Z0
+{m{gzZ/m{akZX
X $
q
-._
) , Z KZ
x ZuVA~EgzZ KZ{gpy
t kZXtn
6,gx
2012 ~g 44t Z Z

$E
0G

X 7c*
tn
akZt
}N]ggzZ]F,
KZ]ggzZ%C
X }
c ~g 3 +@W V,ZX @*
Z
+6,kZ {  } 7,*
* Z Zg Z{z]g
%VPi} h ZuyZ Z
g gzZyZ 2gzZ 0*
yZgz
X 1z~xC
~i Z0
+ZgzZic]gz
1gzZgzZVZVZ
X
Hc*
Z}yZ
Zt Z(,
6,]g~q)

4E
-G
&
Zgs o~E'g
c*
gX sz^~VwgzZ{z G
SE
@G
X
P6,w ]g
Q7+ZwVq
-Z~g @*
C

] yZgzZ q
-~ ]i YZ zmvZ -wgvZ~ ]g
X C
Zpga] ~ ~g
GI
:D
~}g!*
&Zp] 3]C
i ZeY
kZ]gxsZX H
Z]ggzZ%xsZaTyZyWz{ztL L
kZgzZ H
/YZVUzg;gzZ akZgzZ H!*
~}g!*
V6&
KZ
CI6,
A skZ 7&
sq * kZX c*
S[pn
CZ
X { ` WVzyZkZsgzZ

g Z &ZpgzZ Z D
+
g Z X~]t
( 4)
kZ ZD
+
g Z X
~] ZzgzZ Zhgg !*
yV`&Zpaq + T
] H+D
+
%s:~e
$kZy{sq
-ZX{q
-Za+
E
4
X H Z Zg ZwdZ(,
s g Z L y{s~uzc*
r Z ]t
E
E
4
-gzZ g4Z~y
W]t
+
i \ WgzZ H N*
]t ~ Z @G
g Z~ 0
X Z{ L
2012 ~g 45t Z Z

$E
0G

E
4
us }g :5w q zmvZ -vZ wg~^gzZ H ]t g Z
a}g Z H ?w gzZz:Zz {z c*
) ?6,}iT Zz
QX 16,kZV Zg kgzZ syZ{zQ g Z h{ c*
ikZYz hg
HkZZX H kZx Z f !*
0~^H cg Y 3kZ
y W,
O{z ~x Z f !*
0O*Z
# )X 16,
Y 3}
X g Z f Wx **
kZX ~ 
~kZ ZX (
H
I
IG
8E
k0*
g Zf W 4h

e
$Zzg~( 231/30) u )Zz5Zg @*
L L[KZ~dx Z
H H Zg&Zp Hg Zpz?fx ~ WkZ
Y Zi R} Z :kZgzZ
H
:c*
[Z g Zf W % Z :kZ ? n:kZ ? $
~g s kZ
X qg Zf WX OZV; :kZ ?OZc*
kZX B
bg yZZ 6,wg kZgzZvZgzZ g ]g{z
~ ( 312/6)t` Zz G
!Z^Z
G
g x Zw: @*
k0*
hvZ: {zX 7{z(| (, kZq
- 4,
}Z{:
" x KZ ]gkZX V Ci"~**
C=x 1Z ?Z
# X
I
I4h8E
G
g Zf WX VzqNkZgzZt vZ Hf H7f!*
OC
LZgzZ C
5 Zg V #V#X  D }=
Z gZ}P
zC
Z y}X o ZZ(,{z
:c*
C
X g gzZA r Zl
V;z"**
~y5 ZgZ ?D7g Z}P~
I4hI8E
Z]5kZ7
-eZ ;gy!*
} Zg Z LZg Zf WG
#
Z
/

n{z
J
-V 6,
ukZBBgzZ ? WVYV:{7{z
X @*
~h}c*
WY Zi RZX Wi ZzWZg Zf Wg0
+Z
H
I
I4h8E
X c*
VLZZzZg G
X c*
s Z{ ~~ Yl{ :Z
X c*
tZ~
C:} Zg ZLZ

HVx tg Z f W~Z
I4hI8E
~Bg Z f Wiz9X
HyTZ ZY5 iz9(KZ G
gzigziZX c*
{i Zzgg0
+ZV;z VgzZ 4Zg0
+ZgzZ ~ y2
2012 ~g 46t Z Z

$E
0G

c*
OVz g Z f WgzZZ
Hh
eg Z{z
/Z
g eZX
Hwyg Ziz9X ;g L Zy

i ZzWX g e b {z X c*
OZgzZ e1 u Z| (,W kZ X Y
kZX gwi **
kz6,
7]!*
: 0*
16,\ WLZ g Z f W W6,} i Zzgg Z}P
Z C:
Z
zr
# y{ {z
/ZX c*
0*
:HZg7  Hx {zBiz9 y{
X qG@*
vZ&y{q]P`
{zX @*
: Zg7[ Zp O
~^X g ` VgzZxsZ vZX
H Zi WY 3OZ
" :c*

\ W BZ
# zmvZ -* X W^x Z 0E
!X
H tZgxsZ +
G
E
'+
4
)g fVyZgzZ)gfq
-Z~V}g c*
O g ZvZ
X
pg Z f WgzZiz9\ WbkZX xsZw t

g Z(]|
ygz
@*
x
o y
vZg {>Zx Z
~dx Z~kZX Y Z e6,&Zp! gzZ>Z]'Z ~uz ~}g !*

^gzZ{y Z
#
y/0e
$Zzg
( ~349/4u )Zz5Z g @*
)
V Wz V,Z 6,A y &ZgzZ I Z )

gz Z H{ Zg Z ] 5/}uzgz ZZ] Z0 ` Zzi Z V,ZX 5WWa

Y yZgzZ  We
$D~}g !*
VC  D ZMZ
M IZ
X
Zz
3Z',kZn`tL L:gzZ c*
g ZY
yZD]i YZ
X 
>Z] 'Z
t

x Z]|
( 385:4) ~dg@*
X @*

6,
gZ(&Zp~]uZzyZ {zY Z

xx
0 z/ ( z7,LZ ) V,Z
Hc*
0*
yZ { y]|Z
#
~
2012 ~g 47t ZZ

$E
0G

X z Z{0*
nX c*
0*
Zg VyZ
5sZ]|d
W ~g Z

X c*
Z{s>Z ]'Z ~uzgzZ { V,Zx  t X c*
Z{ V,Z
6,x Z]|X : Zz6,J
-y Y KZ x ZX y]|x ZgzZ Z]|
WkZ
V,ZX [6,V2!*
X @', 0*
~} zNWg Z
Y{7~}g !*
kZ~X Y: w V ZgzZVB
g e=z Z k0*
-Z {zgzZ $
q
+X ~ ^ g J(,
B; V,ZX  r1 ^t
{z X V g
yZvp'YO>Zx Z
d
$
X 1ZgzZ } zvX
H s
X sy
y ]| V3 Z
#
e
$Zzg~ ( 262 /2)
g @*
L L E
0O_I0Z
kZgzZ} ?
/Z :} 96,} i ZzgKx Z 1 zg
5 Zg \Wv{z Vz w, zmvZ -* ~ bqyxg@D
+
X?

/]|
/]|>Zx Z Z
#
e
$Zzg ~0: )~ ( 473 /4 ) / Z ZL L|Z0Z
gzZ c*
Wt \W ZX ~g 'y Z~ afZ y]|
X z: Zg= z hg= :'
gzZI sq
-Z \W
J
-V [6,
4ZxZL LIfx Z
5E
yy]| yLZ /]|
~ ( 227 /2) Y E
X CJ
-y]| 0*
gzZ **
3{z)g fTc*
wZ e~J
]|X {i spv kZ ZBx Z >Z x Z
T e ?
c*
[Z \WX 4~hkZx V\ W>Zx Z : 0yZz%
=Z{X: Zz ~gzZ ZBx Zu|zB}

Dm,
/

>Z]'ZX Y VJ
-Vtzg VyZY Z}
.X7g
2012 ~g 48t ZZ

$E
0G

Vzi Z6,
yZy]|b:
g] !*
kZ {zX ~qz~g e
kZ1 Y6,eB LZ! Z0 ]|>Zx ZX , ]
E
38kzA
gzZ ;gg ZYB]|! Z0
Z)NtE
$X c*
g Z
yZ  g} ] >Z x Z"} Z : {z X ;gg ZZ6,B V2!*
X ;g y y Z gzZ  g} ] ]!*
Zzg **
-Z "b [gzZ ;g y 7
q
X zggzyZB
bg
1zgVyZ~
/ZZ{:c*

]|

4)
x (Z ` Wzg evZ : Q0gzZ! Z0VVz LZ G
M Y Z]|
G
'
C
!*
tgzZ D Z (,
(,V Vz {zX
) !*
]a}g + z:
G
'
vZ ?B}g +y H H :' {zX M
h7>Z HB}g  y

X HZ
# Zz6,
?
) Z
:c*

Oy]|Z
# x Z
yp s( |z yvtL L

^ . e ]fvm ^

X z

 ]!*
-Z vZ ~ >ZZ :' Wk0*
q
Z]|~ Z
gzZ 4
~tvZ HO,Zq
-Z
H{zX $
g7~J
g~
X F,
+
$
~tvZ c*
q, Zq
-Z
p7J
-<
~ kZgzZ F
F6,
w ZZt X  &Zpy x
X  {>Zx Z Z ezgg @*
6,
TVc*

x z%y]|q
- 4,
]|
V yZ
] c*
z%
]|~}g !*

oz bc y]|

E37E
X Hx z%x0G

wgvZ
e
$Zzg
]|~ ( ybc[!*
/7Z bc[ )9
2012 ~g 49t ZZ

$E
0G

g0
+Z y]|Z
# kV 1H c*
3Zg \WgzZ g
e ~ y}zmvZ 7(Z6,
W/
gzZ
1Z \W
Y7~
g} LZ\
W 4Z
X D3x
TV 3:xkZ~H L Lc*

\W ?H
vZ
He
$Zzg
]|~( 212/7)t` Zz G
!Z^ZM0ZgzZ 32841gw )Z+
G
X YZgkZVZgy~vZ} ZL L:c*

wg
]|~ ( 182) / 7Zz GE
!ZZ
o GE
! CgZg L L gzZ 32791gw )Z +
y
~ 
e KZ ~
c*
= vZ "L L: wgvZ
e
$Zzg
X Vz
k0*
]| V Z
M
e
$Zzg~
L LZx Z
]|  V1yZvY 7~}g !*
ygzZ Ixs ZyZ
5 RyZ
k0*
wgvZy Z{X Z}
.6,kZ &6,
yZ :c*



I
I
-4
-4
]|X( Gyg \ ) G} Zg{zgzZ s~"wgvZgzZ
Xm,
wgkZgzZvZ @*
kZx t\vZ
w
zmvZ-
e
$Zzg]|Zza0y%z 0ZgzZ ~F,
xZ
gzZX **
g @*
Z#
,g @*
ZZ\ W
e v
/Z z1"vZy} Z :c*

G
'
-Z
# **
g @*
Z: J
-
z kZZ6,ZpVo
~ e
$Zzgq
-Z
:] 5 ~g +J
wgvZL L:Oy]|
e
$Zzg( ~41/1)z 0ZX Y
X V;g YsyZ~gzZ 1
?$
g (Z: Z0
+s y]|{z~z%g
$ q ZtT

g ]|6,
Oy]|
C XK x]q V,Z k0*
]|~lv vZ
#
ue {z :c*

V,Z 7g a
WZ gzZ  Oy ]|
c*
C V Zz
2012 ~g 50t Z Z

$E
0G
G
'
{z kZX **
x Z kZ g #
5  yxg }g +6,x **
b &ZY 

X 1 {nCZ~kZgzZ HpZvF,
Zk0*
} i Zzgx ZwKX I^l {z%
IZgzZ Z V c*
ggzZVzZ} Z :c*

V,Z
/
g Z\ Wv
V/ V,ZX ~ qzN6,q= gzZ w > ` W V,ZX N Zx
t X yZ ] .
X` wEZZ {z kZX Hw EZ
V!*
n b &Zy ]!*
yZ yX $
b &Z H yZ _ '!*
yZX WF,
Z6,uu" {z ;g:ggzZu k0*
VZ Z
# Xgg
x ZwgzZ w" Zz #
wgzZ ~txwX c*
ypx Zw V,ZX g: _~z w
yZ :X 4 VyZ 6,}i RiZ q
-Z yZ{X N*
w j
Zz Wy ZgzZq] yZV}uz
@*
zq] yZ s
s bkZg]kZ {z C c*
i6,
kZzzg]V,Z
/Z Z{X N Yx
Zhv, ZZ V,ZY Z gzZ @*
s ^ **
bT
X ( 449D 448/4u>Zz5Z g @*
)X *
@ YZhv~0*
Z
G
gOX Cg
g6,]5{z
e
$Zzg kZ ~d
zgX qt@*
:/et
/Z vue{zL L:p ZtyZ6,g~g
 ~ V<~6,y ]|gzZ D6,yZ, VZ/
t gzZX @*
:
jTX D
6,
**
ZgzZ1y Zp Zt X **
x Z kZDN
YE
E37EyZZ6,GE
B-&Z 0ZZ
G
xsZ g @*
- ` WwVkZD#
J
56,wg 0G
X Q7~
G
] !*
.
_
~}g !*
yEG4&X /
 z g ]|6,yO
~ b & Z VZ y]|

]|
@*
C
t e
$ZzgXq
-Z
- 4,
q
yZ y]|X ;g: !*
g gzZ u k0*
yZ
J
-V g 7VZ
X 4V ZzyZ6,}izg iZq
-ZyZgzZ{k
H"
2012 ~g 51t Z Z

$E
0G

X H:nh
ex Z ] y]|V,ZakZ
}uzgzZ
igzZ

]|
B 7
g} Zg >yZ
@*
xkZ
6,@*
KZy Z O{zgzZn : q y Z {z D '!*
~}g!*
y]|/
X #
Z0
+

tyZgzZ]c*
Zzg #
] yxgvZg]|gzZy]| ]c*
Zzg+Z~~dg@*
LL
$Zzgy]uZz ~dx Z ] c*
e
Zzg +Z6,gx ] c*
Zzgt X C
6,
D]c*
ZzgV- zZgR)]c*
ZzgV- zZgR{z
tir
# x ZX 
X
: yV-~ ~dg @*
L Le
$Zzg

CZdZ0Z0Z=L L

g
$u /0=
g 0@
E

kZ ]|X 5 [x Z 0yZ qJ
-sux 3l Z
# {
:Y7V,Zg}IJ
-izgJ WgzZ c*
OyV,Z :kZ ?H]q :Y7
^ j4]5gzZ 16, I Z : kZ ?H H V,Z kZ
X g:Zz=X g :Zz=:' ]|X 1Z]|V,ZX} 7,
G
'
Z{X I^l N 9t {z 'X B}g +
/Z} 7,
Z6,}i y WZ{
?VY {z: yZ [x Z0ZX Vzc_$
+
ypkZ~Z{X ZOxy
zOh1s z" kZC \WX (F,
syZ
\WZ{
V,ZgzZ ~X HOQ~(F,
/Z V,Z :V,ZX HkZ
:yZ[x Z0Z X 4 wwZzZp

_] |^m]

n] ]f]

. ^ k

^] je l k

^ i^

j o ^ ^f

2012 ~g 52t ZZ

$E
0G
\ WX lg !*
gzZ W +
$Y\ WN ZX  g8
- \ WypgzZ Hi W \ W L L
\ W aOkZ
zn
X H kZ
\ WgzZ c*
Ox Z
X c*
T zL
kZq
- 4,
}g X **

{n CZX IsZvX Hwz4,

\W6,} i ZzgKX I^l ]|Q
yZ~ Z{ Oxy c*

\WX N Z k0*
\WvX 1 ~ kZ
X Vzc_!$
+yp

G
50Z )B G
0G4G
5kZz G
% ZgzZ ( 459/4) u )Z z5Z g @*
L Le
$Zzgt
( 51/1 [sE
X y~

t"e
$Zzg
7 wq ~zZg Zg 3Z'
0X e
$Zzg VTZz z e
$Zzgt ~d
uzgzZ
GxZgZ $X bz~ V1wYZY  Zg 3Z'
0X
G
E
E
-
471Z
~ ( 204 /6) yZ E
.-ZyL Lv0ZqX
{z
w *I-G
w g Z N*
G
Zp : wXr)gzZxZg Zz0{z : w X {z :
E
( 696 /2) Y EZ hZL LgzZ ( 24/7) wZZ yZL LIf {z kZX c*
g Z

X Y Y
Hy e
$ZzgkZ~de
$Zzg Tg/0~WZzkZ {zkZ
]|
~}g !*
kZ~ ] c*
Zzg Vz yZX _ Y 7{z ~ i W c kZgzZ
X *
@Yc*
0*
~}g !*
Z]|QX Zg Z6,
YV
$u6,kZ $X HO@x ZT g Zu HkZ 0/~WZz}uz
g
4ZxZL LIf~}g!*
5E
( 349/4) Y E
kZX uz{z
gzZ c*
x ZZ z
X-Z d
gzZq
-ZX Y Y ( 83/3) d
$ E<G
$% L Lv0ZgzZ ( 158/6) .
Z g mZL L ~g g
X-Z d
} Zg ~g ggzZ x3,
~g
$u~} Zg ( ( 881) d
$ E<G
$)v0ZvZ0 Z ~zZg
2012 ~g 53t ZZ

$E
0G

$Zzg ZzZz ~| 53{z ~| 20]z kZX C 7Og

e
$ukZ~
X w=)g Z"e
$ZzgtO? Y

te
$ZzgQ
q
-Z qck
,
ie
$ZzggzZ ( He
$Zzg cLZ /0&) e
$Zzg
~ ]c*
Zzg Vz ~}g !*
} Zg6,Z]|gzZ o ~0Z6, ]|1
$Zzg ~uz
e
H6, V- Y
s
# z~ e
$Zzg X t
y Wz }i
X j4yxgyZ]5
~
~zZgX 7Vzi7 x z%yZ {z W >Zx Z jTQ
[|Z i kZ [|Z g ZX CYue
$Zzgt T: { Lz

CY o~(,Z6,]Z f ]|Z
#
t ]!*
X Z zgZzt ~ T @*
37
gwJokZ {z c*
X 4w ~y
WZ
9 '7kZ {z
y Z~x ZgzZ
Z
z{]!*
t X Lg7#
syZZ DT

e
$ZzgB" 9~ ( 195 /7) t `Zz G
!Z^ZL LM0ZqX o]g '
G
Zhg, ZZ? L L:tZ
# ]|X Hg ZVy Z]|
`zy

V\ WX ZO H \ Wt : tz c*
OZ ?QZ s
` W~Dg Z T
gzZDyZZ6,Tn]Z f kZ :\ W ~]
X[s>Z]'ZgzZ/yZ{,k
,
KZX 7yZJ
~}g !*
y]|~ TCY S7,5',~ mZ0z/Y6,x o ,k
,
t
XDw EZa[xli KZ{zTg Z(,
yZtXD}
X>g ZVzQgzZ"e
$ZzgtO

$Zzg ~uz~d
e
2012 ~g 54t Z Z

$E
0G

e
y ]|=
k0Z
e
$ZzgW Zz~ZZ/0~d
Z H{Z V2B yZ hZ
yZ
~a V qk
,
q
-ZgzZ Y0Z
X
k0Z} Z:' {z]|]5yZ6,
x }NugN zZ k0ZO
kZgzZz hgB WkZ
( y!*
i[l
N") V Zz vZN~
ayZgzZ _ ZzgzZ _
Z
y Z" Z e~fV~}g !*
w ZX [0*
g Z
**
T ax , ZVzZvX [g f
{z N Y0 Zz {z
/Zk0*
y Z V e V Z D

gzZyZw Z
M vZD0

6,( y) WkZ
/ZyY V Z :~
 k0ZX6,j1Z Zi R LZ
~gz: ]|XB{C ( Z]| ) }g g ev Zg
/
X q
X ( 407/4u )Zz5Zg @*
)VSe**
?:VSe**
0*
6,
?:~

t"
o6,{u! Z0Z ~zZg}uzX 7u.
e
$ZzgkZgzZ ~ e
$Zzg kZ ~Zz
X @*
zhu{z

tQ

E37Ek0Z
yZy{ **
Z]|
YY HgHXZes
z 0G

gzZ Ze~fV
Cc_k0Z {zsq
-ZX $
c_nkZ
X [g fX Hx Z nkZ
[Zz6,V
gs~uz
?"ZeQ
H
Z
#
]|
 C]!*
kZ ]c*
Zzg 9X ]!*
t Se **
]|
Z]|
e
$Zzg +0ZX T e **
gzZ Z Z]|gzZ
0] c*
Zzg ~}g !*
]|~ V1 g @*
X c*
g ZV,Z17
2012 ~g 55t Z Z

$E
0G

X ~z%~3 b  ng ~]c*
ZzgyZ:gzZ7ng nkZ~yZ~z%/
X 7y
yc*
yZ{z[ ]|~e

$Zzgp Z {zkZ
~g f gzZ ~& g @*
! g *
@  {z ]c*
ZzgR)~uz {z ]c*
Zzg yZ ~d
G
V1wzZh
+
Z Z ZL gLzZ IZ{E
+Xc*
y~[x) s ZZ[
KZL L
X M~

$Zzg! g@*
e

Hc*
Ct :
L s %Z yxg ]|gzZ y]|~ ( 185 /2) ! g @*
g}[y]|izgq
-ZX c*
HgH/]|nz]|y]|
wg gt } Z : i ZzWw1zmvZ -wgvZ ]|

vZ
y]|6,kZX c*
{1<
L yZy7{1Z 1vZ
X Z (,
(yZ" X X(VgyZ=
,e
$Zzg ( 614/3) ~de
$ZzgkZX y "%e
$Zzgt !
o Za>Z]'Zx /]|
~ ~d g@*
L LX Ys ]!*

~wgvZ
V- zmvZ -wgvZ KgHg ZD
k k( V-&
+
)
]|gzZ H (Z /]|OX z]Zz)y xg}g X 76,
V-&
+

YYH7gt X : wJ g { c*
it\ W1b J(,
g ZD
z{wga
?<
L yQ o#<
L 6,y]|
) !*
~fz ]|
w\ WQ @*
w
/ZgzZDgHnzaV- KZg
: w Z ~
g
Xg{z~T okZ]zIonz6,
y ]|X D
# c*
Z
0*
: i {z y]|~
e
$Zzg ~y ~ g @*
KZ ~g g x Z
z ]~ V y]|y Z
# Z (Z X D  yZ v
, ZXf
e| (,{zgzZ tig CZ *
@ Y y ZX V !*
:gz Z ] Z
2012 ~g 56t Z Z

$E
0G

X c*
nz>Zx ZV,Z
$
Y

]c*
Zzgz sZZ[
KZ L L
X Hs %Z uc*
0g q]|X c*
z~ KZ y]| g- i ~ wZ
M
-Zw !*
q
-ZzmvZ -wgvZ]|6,
q
kZ, V1gzZZg yZy]|
w!*
yZ ;gt X c*
uF,
<
L
LZB
)ug ?:gzZ 1q
-ZgzZ @*

: 0[ Z y ZX c*
WJy]|6,kZX 7{1 Z Z yZgzZ @*
 yZ
HZa[ZCZ~KXZ7,
u c*
0g q]|gzZy ]|X ( 49/5)%1gzigzivgzZ
Z e
$Zzg kZ ~g f gzZ ~& ~dx ZX Z~ ] c*
Zzg Z:
L s %Z yxg
Yq]c*
Zzg
tZe
$Zzg ~dX M7x **
]|~e
$ZzgkZJ
-gzgz
y Z 5a VX \W Wo ] Zs y]|Z
#
V,Z15B LZyZ V- Y~^gzZ 
uc*
0g q]|~
X c*
g Z
s %Z]| y]|
e
$ZzggzZq
-Z~ s ZZ [
KZL L ~gf
06zYVLZ UwZ
M &0vZ]|V,Z
6,]!*
kZ
&0ZZBy]|Z
# X e
$Zzgd
$ztX ( 36/5) c*
gHG3!! Z0

gzZ 6,B;4~LZ ]z /]|Z

# L L:
" z y]|0 , ZX 7@*
0G
F,
!*
I ( g Y Z',gzZHZzg ) Y G
E

$U*
"
0h
+i {z
gzZ c*
oZ',V,Z
Hc*
yW
y Z&0vZ]|Z
# X

/}uzy Zy]|XLZ LZ
VLZgzZ y
V,Z
Hc*
U}yZZ
#
et X **
UgV,Z ~ ] ~zc
X **
:
X
Hc*
x **
]|{Z({Zp be
$Zzg~e
$ZzgkZ

2012 ~g 57t ZZ

$E
0G

$Zzg Z[ L L
e
}g !*
06z y]|I ZZ
#
e
$Zzg~( 180 /4 ) Z[ L L
y ]|
zX {C ~ y { V,Z c*
c*
Zg eyZ 6z e
$D~
y ]| X gwEZp Z
g~}g !*
yZ {zX i ZzWyZ{vyZ
yZ ]| ?57ygzZ {zyVdgzZ Vg {t ZI Z H :
c*
uF,
<
L wgvZZzD kZ?:VZ@*
 zmvZ-wgvZ]!*
Z[ L LX
HZa s%ZyxgyZgzZ WsK9g9{z `VX
X o6,
Z `Z1Z'
LgzZ @*
 L C 1L ]|~ T C7 q
-Z ]c*
Zzg Vzg et
t X Le *
*_C~ kZyZ ;gx B; q
-ZkZ
kZX w!*
E
37V y{ **
E
gzZ ,)bkZ G
Zz uk
,
i ]|
eb
X ,% Z ey xgyZ

cd
HyakZyZX 7w]c*
Zzg qgzZyZ~]c*
Zzg 9gzZR
] c*
Zzgy Z
/ZX c*
Za g ~ + V g @*
5q
-Z V,Z

H
zmvZ -wgvZ ZT CY 7,~}
Z/ Y 1t9
X ~
Oxy]|L

L ( 242 /5~zZ b9) ~zx Z  z~y

W
O Z:iu(ZyZX 7.et?HOVYX HOZVd
 HOV S
QgzZ ~ YgzZzsyZX 7q
-! ~OyZX
X c*
O{yZV,Zn: q yZ/XW^ ;
2012 ~g 58t ZZ

$E
0G

O yZgzZ 0
+
i y]| i >Z x Z
@*
"
$U*
c kZ
X s gzZZzZ(,yZgz

]qy
O
X -ZgzZ VZ6, X ~Z
Z~Oy
]|
~ ] q,ZX @*
| ZZ
+ Vu#
Z i Xg% x Z J
-izg Fy
yx XglZ Xc_ : M
h[NZ : y
} ZgIZ[ NZ XB~i Z0
+Z4 VZ~nkZ {zgzZ~V6,
Oh**
x kZX c*
g Z
W VigzZZ]|
5~}g !*
kZ]c*
ZzgX h
gzZ ~ y z VZg ZX c*
.
$Z eZ V,Zc*
Wk0*
yZ a
V[NZZX ( 434 /4u )Zz5Z g @*
),OVyZy}

~ ]
Wy Z Wk0*
Z
]|V
] qt X T e z ,
: yZ VX Zg Z
]|6,g ZZ VX Y $ Yzh
+'

@*
\ WH ?gN 7\ W H ?gN  ;g W7{z\ WH Zz vZ\ W
\W
J
-V g '!*
t v ?7sp vZ\ W H ?T e 7>xsZ
gzZ ZigzZ]|bZ~
HHg66,Z
]|bTX y ] !*
yZ
N
580 G- 7
kZ T e7*
* {z
7akZX Hg6ag6,y
/
g Z E
g **
]q Z
#
@*
C
e
$Zzg 9 ( 434 /4 ) ~dX g ` 6,l!*
zZ
a
G
'
\ W
]|X V @*
~g +~ J(,
WB;:
]|Z
]|
V !*
X ]|gzZ c*
J (,
B; Z]|X N J(,
B; CZg Z h{ c*
i
[ vZ
ga kZ
B p Z yZ V,Z
HHg66,
6,y Z
g{g 
ZsVy ]|{z c*
X YH**
6,
m,
z?fgzZzd
$

X N Y zuvZ
2012 ~g 59t ZZ

$E
0G

?kyxgigzZZ]|~}g !*
zu#
Z
o**
u
Z]|Vzuz ZqZ/PgzZiZ]|
VyZ~p7Zz**
kZ~ Y ? : Z]|X 6,
G
'
 ~ H ? Z c*
zZ V z$
+gzZV}g +By ZgzZg `6, Vj
G
'
X} Zg ~g + } Zg z~g Z{:V,ZV
rg]g6,
kZg ?
gzZz w V LZV z$
+: V Z]|X T e **
**
u Ug v
X ;g Y Z e~ZyZ
VZX Y^sV Zl
KZ KZ : Vz$
+
igz Z]|X 4Z ~ yLZ {zgz Z
H {  s Zc*
V z$
+ V,Z O
$iL

V,Z!$
+OL

Z]| 4Zg0
+Z vZg
X Y $i{ c*
igzZ{z` W
Z]|X
H
gzZ Z e~V VX
56,]!*
kZ/vgzZ
i
Z
]|
Vzi Z6,
~p:gxsZ+
@*
ce **
u6,yZ HOh**
X` W
6,BVZgzZV{zY7

*
@ Y^ yZ 7t /x Z
/z6,Zz uZ
]|
/Z @*
YZ H
gzZzg OZgzZd :g yZ Z
]|1g ~}g !*
kZ {z

H
$
oF
-I
Wg6,
kZ
/Z
H7w (Z
igzZ
]|yZgz kZX bZ ]5

Vz yZX CYo{ c*
i~ VZci7 Z]|
e*
@YH
]|~[Z XN YqBVzg ZuLZk0*
\ W7
-eZgzZD YgzZ {y

X ( 438/4u ) Zz5Zg @*
) Va~}g !*
kZ
Z

yZX 0*
7**
uZ]|1 g
/{ P Oy]|
gN/
{gH y ]|Z]| sq
-Z X 7Zz6,} Zg yZ Z
]|
Zg
/y
]|V,ZXgI
K~}g !*
VZ s~uz g U ~~VC
!$
+ypy
]|gzZZ
]|i Z6,
X ~HyZgzZ Z1~}=
Z
2012 ~g 60t Z Z

$E
0G

Xgh gzZ] yxg(_h

e
t Z
]|
igzZ
]|O Xn :6,Vzu vZevZ g/
:Z]|6,
kZX , hg\Wc*
B0*
c*

]i Y Zhg
Z Zz ~y
W ;g: {g e k0*
}
/ZgzZ Vgeewe]5~J
-Z
#
X
: Z \ Wa kZ
) !*
i e`zy

Vz yZ
BZ]|
X Wi:
t ZpyZY zg

`zy

]|ah
e!$
+ypy
]|

G
'
?]q H}g + :Y7V,ZXA
]|l
igzZ
]|

y.6,
vV;zX Whg|0
+!*
_ c*
g1g eVz$
+gzZVZ :V,Z
y ZgzZ z{gt !*
:c*


]|X  M
h q CZ {z:gzZ 7 !*
c*
hyZ
X Y} 9s VZ
:H[ } 9]|X H `zy
s{yg X a V

ZzZ kZ YsVLZ~{yX
Hx {h
+I**
gzZX q Z(,} ZL L
~|0vZ]!*
]| X x Z V gzZy
vZ
YX z
]|} Zgt Xl{ g eOy
]|
igzZ
]|X
h
+ F,
} Zg B
G
5kZz G
% ZL Lr
# gzZh
+u ! Z 0Z ! e
$Zzg kZX } Zg xKZ
[ } Zg {z: X Hg66,} Zg kZ ]|]|._ T CY

CG@*
]!*
kZ]c*
Zzg/0 ~dX C6,} Zg KZ:gzZC
G@*
} Zg kZ Z~(, {y IZX n b & Z/}uzgzZ
]|
) C
{n {n v {z {y ~ p ZigzZ]|X ( 4 /5 404 /4u )Zz5Z g @*
VZB ]|
wtX C c*
y Z]|gzZv+4
2012 ~g 61t Z Z

$E
0G

Y0ZzB ]|pZ]|X c*
Vl!*
zZgzZV- Y
k0*
l( Z
# {zX ( g Zux )xZ[[ 0ZgzZ Z (,
gzZ$
+kZd X H {z ~ Y~}g
&t 77L L: Dg
/

A)E
n Yz`zy

t X ( ( 358D 357)
z Zz ZL L[ /0 ) s$
~T
HHa `zy

t X g ` 6,V {Ze ]|~ T7

X q
-x Z0E
!

c_x Zy]|gzZ>Z]'Z
Oy]|~lZ
# haeg (Zg Z
>Z] 'ZwkZ

gg OZv
X g W:ZzU {zX 1x ~U V,Z
V; zX Wlg e V- Y/P 6,B; Z]|Z
# X
_H
$ ~^y]|/0vZ]|}/
m0GiZ0 W G
X N Z~levZg>Z]'ZgzZg Zu~Z}uzgzZ06z
s %Zy Z~}g !*
`zy

5]|aY >Z]'Z !*
s :' {z
H t Z6,Y {yB/}uz ]|Z
# p :
y Z}n/0vZyZpg aY{y ~E8]|XN Y
yZp zgyZzz :
L y Z :gzZ7t6,`zy

x{z zg
:g aB ~@gzZg D~XkZ
) ) kZ /m
X V Z9JZ ~V} 9JZ IZ

/ZX V Zz.g ~: {zX

) V Y~ NY{z
/Z
x 
I Z V,ZzzZX ( 446/4u ) Zz5Z g @*
X c*
{gtKZ V,ZaZgd{zX c*
:B Z]|~ k
B s
X 7]gmKZgzZ
Hbq~`zy
Z
5x  ]|~E8]|
VX /
~ >Z ]'Z {z gzZ k',43
z kZ / ]|
2012 ~g 62t ZZ

$E
0G

]|X qZ~T } Z Z zn
kZ tn
`zy

ab &Z yxg
x gzZ ,(q
-Z {zX IZ { c*
i
p ]ggzZD/%zx
V l[ 0*
lgz6,y
1Z]| V,ZX Cg V ~ ]5
c*

gsZ ~g Z
/0
+
i~yzmvZ -wgvZV,ZX [
KZgzZ
x z%&Zp~}g !*
+ {zX e VQX *u
(
-ZD>Z]'ZgzZDV
q

/Z : w ~C
ix ZX
V- g Z)f y ZgzZ
| (,
V

: wY @*
X F,Wz Dy ZDY B
;gB ]|~ : w i0{z]|X 4 V
} Zg yZgzZ
~}g !*
~}g !*
<
L c*
n
~}g !*
wz4,
e
$W W~V
0 ZX 7 | (,yZ~}g !*
gzZ ,~}g !*
[[
KZgzZ[x c*
Z
\ZgzZy/1Z~
H{z @*
~[Y g kZgzZ g Zu
X 7p Z]g[pgzZ
g4~
>Z]'Z !*
X D { W6,yz yZv
7qZg kZ~>Z]'Z !*
ppZ V,Z H `zy

s{y
]|Z
# X qg6,`zy

s
~ m,gypgzZw]
.zk
B Z`zy

ab & Z:gzZNzg{z: Z
Z,jyZg
X Z

!*

2012 ~g 63t ZZ