The characters in Act 1 of Top Girls were chosen to represent women throughout history who struggled against oppression but found ways to live independently. These include Isabella Bird, a 19th century travel writer; Lady Niho, a Japanese courtesan who defied her emperor; Pope Joan, who disguised herself as a man to gain an education; Dull Gret, who led women against Spanish soldiers; and Griselda, who endured constant loyalty tests from her husband. Despite their differences, they all faced control by men in some way but refused their expected roles, striving for individuality. The main character, Marlene, now sees herself as having overcome female injustice in her career, linking her to these historical women.
The characters in Act 1 of Top Girls were chosen to represent women throughout history who struggled against oppression but found ways to live independently. These include Isabella Bird, a 19th century travel writer; Lady Niho, a Japanese courtesan who defied her emperor; Pope Joan, who disguised herself as a man to gain an education; Dull Gret, who led women against Spanish soldiers; and Griselda, who endured constant loyalty tests from her husband. Despite their differences, they all faced control by men in some way but refused their expected roles, striving for individuality. The main character, Marlene, now sees herself as having overcome female injustice in her career, linking her to these historical women.
The characters in Act 1 of Top Girls were chosen to represent women throughout history who struggled against oppression but found ways to live independently. These include Isabella Bird, a 19th century travel writer; Lady Niho, a Japanese courtesan who defied her emperor; Pope Joan, who disguised herself as a man to gain an education; Dull Gret, who led women against Spanish soldiers; and Griselda, who endured constant loyalty tests from her husband. Despite their differences, they all faced control by men in some way but refused their expected roles, striving for individuality. The main character, Marlene, now sees herself as having overcome female injustice in her career, linking her to these historical women.
The reason behind the choice of characters in Act 1 is the display the idea of a shared struggle and empowering behavior that occurs throughout different historical eras. This collective issue is one that relates to female oppression throughout the centuries. As the guests arrive to the restaurant and begin to talk about their lives, they begin to differentiate from each other when it comes to upbringings, period of time and different religious values. Despite that, all these different stories depict the strife that each women went throughout their lives in a world reigned upon by men. What makes them more special is the fact that they all found different ways to lead independent lives while living in an oppression-filled world. Whether they were controlled by a husband, an emperor or by family values, each woman, in some way, refused to fulfill her expected role quietly and they strived to gain individuality. Isabella Bird, for example, is a feisty and well-known travel writer from the 19th century who endeavors all over the world despite her being physically frail. Her character is conflicted as she feels obligated to her family values but she hates the idea of responsibility, shouting out Why should I? Why should I? (page 27). Yet she ends up travelling anyways and tried to live as independently as possible. Lady Niho, a Japanese courtesan, was raised to follow the orders of the emperor and live just for his bidding. However, eventually she couldnt bear the harassment any longer and this led her to defiance. She eventually feels proud of her pro-feminist actions against her lord as that led her to be free and live an attempted spiritual life as nun. There was also Pope Joan who had to switch her identity just because she wanted to gain knowledge in a world where females werent allowed to follow ones desires. Dull Gret was a lady who led the females against the Spanish soldier who were oppressing them. Finally, Griselda was a women who was always getting loyalty tested by her husband and she had to find the strength to keep bearing with it. These common experiences bind these women together as they have opposed female oppression. To depict the idea of shared struggle and empowering behavior is relevant because the main character, Marlene, now considers herself as one who has opposed female injustice and won- We've all come a long way. To our courage and the way we changed our lives and our extraordinary achievements (page 13). This is because she has broken the glass ceiling for women in a workplace and now holds a managerial position in a company with men involved. As she now considers herself an equal to all these historical women, she has created this fantasy like scenario where they all share there triumphs over a common issue. By choosing all these characters in such a manner, the author foreshadows the theme that will be eventually talked about throughout the book. She sets up the audience for a pro feministic narrative that will be about how females face oppression from a male dominated society. Thus, for those reason, the author chose to portray these specific, different characters.