Cardio, Lymphatic, Respiratory, Urinary Lab Practical

Blood - page 1
Blood cells
erythrocyte (RBC)
leukocytes (WBC)
granulocytes
neutrophil (PMN)
eosinophil
basophil
agranulocyte
monocyte (macrphage)
lymphocyte
thrombocyte (platelet)

Tests & Analysis (not on practical)

hematocrit - packed cell vol. (PCV)
differential white blood cell count (DIFF)
Tallqvist hemoglobin test
blood typing
antigens (agglutinogens)
antibodies
agglutination
ABO system
Rh antigen

Anatomy of the Heart - page 21

fibrous pericardium
right atrium
parietal pericardium
right auricle
pericardial cavity
superior vena cava
epicardium (visceral pericardium)
inferior vena cava
myocardium (cardiac muscle)
coronary sinus
intercalated disc
tricuspid valve
musculi pectinate
right ventricle
chordae tendineae
interventricular septum
trabeculae carneae
pulmonary (semilunar) valve
papillary muscle
pulmonary trunk
endocardium
pulmonary arteries (L & R)
moderator band
left atrium
ligamentum arteriosum
left auricle
pulmonary veins (L & R)
mitral (bicuspid) valve

Left ventricle
aortic (semilunar) valve
aorta
systemic circulation
cardiac circulation
left coronary artery
circumflex a.
anterior interventricular a.(LAD)
right coronary a.
marginal a.
posterior interventricular a
great cardiac vein
middle cardiac vein
small cardiac vein

Conduction System of the Heart and Electrocardiography - page 33

Cardiac Conduction System
sinoatrial (SA) node
atrioventricular (AV) node
atrioventricular (AV) bundle (of His)
left bundle branch
right bundle branch
Purkinje fibers
Bradycardia Tachycardia Sinus rhythm
Ventricle fibrillation Vtach VFib Asystole

ECG = electrocardiogram
P wave
QRS complex
T wave
depolarization
repolarization
leads (limb leads)

Anatomy of Blood Vessels - pag 41

tunica interna (intima)
endothelium
simple squamous
tunica media
smooth muscle
tunica externa (adventitia)
connective tissue
lumen

artery
arteriole
capillary
venule
vein
one-way valve

Special Circulations
Pulmonary
rt. ventricle
pulmonary trunk
pulmonary arteries
lobar arteries
rt. & l. pulmonary veins
left atrium

Hepatic Portal System

hepatic portal vein
gastric vein (l. & rt.)
superior mesenteric vein
inferior mesenteric vein
splenic vein
hepatic veins
inferior vena cava

More Arteries
Neck, Head, and Brain
Brachiocephalic Trunk (R)
Subclavian a.
Vertebral a. (R/L)
Common carotid a. (R/L)
External carotid a. (R/L)
Internal carotid a. (R/L)
Shoulder and Upper Limb
Axillary a. (R/L)
Brachial a. (R/L)
Ulnar a. (R/L)
Radial a. (R/L)
Palmar arches (R/L)
Digitals (R/L)
Thoracic and Abdominal Walls
Phrenic a.
Celiac trunk
Gastric a.
Splenic a.
Hepatic a.
Renal a. (R/L)
Superior mesenteric
Gonadal a. (R/L)
Inferior mesenteric
Pelvis and Lower Limb
Common iliac a. (R/L)
Internal iliac a. (R/L)
External iliac a. (R/L)
Femoral a. (R/L)
Popliteal a. (R/L)
Anterior tibial a. (R/L)
Dorsalis pedis a. (R/L)

Cerebral
internal carotid artery (l. & rt.)
Circle of Willis
anterior cerebral a.
anterior communicating a.
middle cerebral a.
posterior communicating a.
posterior cerebral a.
vertebral artery (l. & rt.)
basilar artery

Posterior tibial a. (R/L)

Arcuate a. (R/L)

More Veins
Head, Neck, and Brain
Brachiocephalic v. (R/L)
Vertebral v. (R/L)
Internal jugular v. (R/L)
External jugular v. (R/L)
Subclavian v. (R/L)
Upper Limb and Shoulder
Subclavian v. (R/L)
Cephalic v. (R/L)
Axillary Vein (R/L)
Basilic v. (R/L)
Median cubital v. (R/L)
Brachial Vein (R/L)
Radial v. (R/L)
Ulnar v. (R/L)
Abdominal Viscera
Hepatic v.
Renal v. (R/L)
Gonadal v. (R/L)
Lower Limb and Pelvis
Common iliac v. (R/L)
Internal iliac v. (R/L)
External iliac v. (R/L)
Femoral v. (R/L)
Great Saphenous v. (R/L)
Popliteal v. (R/L)
Anterior tibial v. (R/L)
Posterior tibial v. (R/L)
Dorsal Venous Arch(R/L)

Cardio Physiology - Blood Pressure/ Pulse Determinations - 61

pulse points
temporal artery
facial artery
common carotid artery
brachial artery
radial artery
femoral artery
popliteal artery
post. tibial artery

Sphygmomanometer (below not on practical)

systolic pressure - 120
diastolic pressure - 80
sounds of Korotkoff
stethoscope
auscultation
murmurs
cardiac cycle
BP = CO x PR

Lymphatic System an Immune Response - 73

lymph collecting vessels
lymphatic capillaries
thoracic duct
right lymphatic duct
subclavian vein (R & L)
cisterna chyli
specialized organs/tissues
Peyer's patches
spleen
thymus
bone marrow

lymph node
afferent lymph vessel
efferent lymph vessels
hilum
capsule
trabecula
cortex
subscapsular sinus
follicle
germinal centers
medulla

locations of lymph nodes

abdominal
axillary
cervical
inguinal
pelvic
popliteal
supratrochlear
thoracic
Tonsils lingual, palantine, pharyngeal

Anatomy of the Respiratory System - 83

Upper Respiratory
external nares (nostrils)
nasal cavity
nasal septum
perpendicular plate
vomer bone
internal nares (nostrils)
nasal conchae
superior
medial
inferior
paranasal sinuses
ethmoid
frontal
maxillary
sphenoid
hard palate
soft palate
pharynx
nasopharynx
oropharynx
laryngopharynx

Larynx
epiglottis
thyroid cartilage
arytenoid cartilage
corniculate cartilage
cricoid cartilage
cuneiform cartilage
vocal cords
Vestibular fold (false)
Vocal fold (true)
glottis
Lower Respiratory
Trachea
Carina (tracheal bifurcation)
Respiratory tree
primary bronchi (L & R)
secondary (lobar) bronchi
tertiary (segmental) bronchi
terminal bronchiole
respiratory bronchiole
alveolar duct
alveolar sacs and alveoli

Lobes of the lungs

R - superior, middle, inferior
L - superior, inferior
respiratory muscles
inspiratory muscles
diaphragm
external intercostals
sternocleidomastoid
pectoralis minor
scalenes
expiratory muscles
internal intercostals
rectus abdominis
external oblique
internal oblique
transverse abdominis
parietal pleura
pleural cavity
visceral pleura

Anatomy of the Urinary System 135 Not part of Cardiovascular, Lymphatic and
Respiratory Practical. Will be part of Chapter 25 and 26 lecture test.
kidney
renal capsule
renal cortex
renal medulla
renal column
renal pyramid
major calyx
minor calyx
renal pelvis
ureter
bladder
trigone
detrusor muscle
transitional epithelium
urethra
internal urethral sphincter
external urethral sphincter

renal blood supply

nephron
renal artery
renal corpuscle
segmental artery
glomerulus
Lobar artery
glomerular (Bowman's) capsule
interlobar artery
proximal convoluted tubule
arcuate artery
loop of Henle
interlobular artery
descending limb
afferent arteriole
ascending limb
glomerulus
distal convoluted tubule
efferent arteriole
collecting tubule (duct)
peritubular capillaries
juxtaglomerular apparatus
vasa recta
macula densa
interlobular vein
juxtaglomerular cells
arcuate vein
types
interlobar vein
cortical
renal vein
juxtamedullary