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HSPA Pres 0610 Nokia
HSPA Pres 0610 Nokia
Outline
plane protocols
Control plan protocols
Radio channels and frame structure
plane protocols
Control plan protocols
Radio channels and timing
HSPA fundamentals
Application
IP
IP
Relay
SNDCP
BSC
LLC
SNDCP
GTP-U
GTP-U
12
13
LLC
Relay
UDP
UDP
IP
IP
RLC
RLC
BSSGP
BSSGP
MAC
MAC
Network
Service
Network
Service
L2
L2
L1bis
L1bis
L1
L1
10
11
GSM RF
GSM RF
Um
MS
BTS
Gb
BSS
Channel Coding Unit (CCU)
L1 functions
Gn
SGSN
Medium Access CP (MAC)
Share of PDCHs between MSs
Allows MS to used more PDCHs
Gi
GGSN
BSS GPRS Protocol (BSSGP)
SGSN-BSS flow control
PTP, PTM and signaling peers
MS
BTS
BSC
SGSN
GGSN
PCU
CCU
Abis
Um
Packet-switching
Circuit-switching
Gb
One BSS context per MS
MS
One MM context
Packet-switching
Gn
TFT(s)
PFI(s)
QoS Profile(s)
QoS Profile(s)
PDP context(s)
TFT(s)
PDP context(s)
RR (RLC/MAC) Connection:
Temporary Block Flow (TBF)
( TFI)
External PDN
CCU
Code rate
CS-1
CS-2
CS-3
CS-4
2/3
3/4
1
Modulation
GMSK
GMSK
GMSK
GMSK
Data rate
(kb/s)
9.05
13.4
15.6
21.4
Code rate
GMM/SM
BSC
LLC
0
RLC
GTP-C
GTP-C
LLC
UDP
UDP
IP
IP
Relay
RLC
GMM/SM
BSSGP
BSSGP
MAC
MAC
Network
Service
Network
Service
L2
L2
L1bis
L1bis
L1
L1
GSM RF
GSM RF
MS
Um
BTS
BSS
Gb
Gn
2G-SGSN
GGSN
B0
B1
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
B7
B8
B9
B10
B11
10
Multi-slot configuration
11
CC,MM,GMM,
SM (c-plane)
"RAB (u-plane)"
CM,MM,GMM,
SM (c-plane)
"RAB (u-plane)"
Non-Access Stratum
Radio
protocols
Radio
protocols
Iu
protocols
Iu
protocols
Access Stratum
Uu
UE
UE domain
12
UTRAN
Access Network Domain
Iu
CN
Core Network Domain
Appl. prot.
0
TCP/UDP
Appl. prot.
1
TCP/UDP
IP
IP
IP
IP
6
Data
Link Layer
Data
Link Layer
Physical
Physical
TE
PDCP
RLC
GTP
GTP
GTP
RLC
UDP
UDP
UDP
MAC-d/c/es
10
11
IP
IP
IP
IP
Data Link
Layer
Data Link
Layer
Data Link
Layer
Data Link
Layer
Physical
Physical
MAC-e/hs
MAC-e/hs
FP
WCDMA
L1
Data Link
Layer
Data Link
Layer
WCDMA
L1
MT
12
13
Physical
Uu
Bearer service (BS)
Physical
Physical
3G SGSN
SRNC
Node B
Iub
Data
Link Layer
Data
Link Layer
Physical
Physical
GTP
UDP
15
14
Physical
IP
PDCP
MAC-d/c/es
FP
IP
Iu
Peer Appl.
GGSN
Gn
Gi
Service applications
Network services
10
11
12 (14)
13 (15)
There is a one-to-one
correspondence between the PDP
context, UMTS bearer and RAB, as
well as between the RAB and the
radio bearer service, which,
however, can be carried by more
transport channels of the same
type at the radio interface
RRC
RRC
RANAP
RLC-C
RLC-C
MAC
MAC
FP
WCDMA
L1
WCDMA
L1
UE
FP
GTP-C
GTP-C
RANAP
UDP
UDP
IP
IP
SCCP
Signalling Bearer
Signalling Bearer
Data Link
Layer
Data Link
Layer
Data Link
Layer
Data Link
Layer
Data Link
Layer
Data Link
Layer
PHY
PHY
PHY
PHY
PHY
PHY
Node B
Uu
SCCP
GMM /
SM / SMS
RNC
Iub
3G SGSN
Iu
Gn
GGSN
C-plane signalling
L3
control
Radio
Bearers
control
control
control
control
RRC
PDCP
PDCP
L2/PDCP
RLC
RLC
BMC
L2/BMC
RLC
L2/RLC
RLC
RLC
RLC
RLC
RLC
Logical
Channels
MAC
L2/MAC
Transport
Channels
PHY
15
L1
16
17
18
CCCH
Downlink
DTCH/DCCH
BCCH
MTCH
DTCH/DCCH
MAC SAPs
Transport RACH
Channels
BCCH
BCH
CCCH
CCH
CTCH
DCCH
DCH
DTCH
E-DCH
DCH
E-DCH
BCH
PCH
FACH
HS-DSCH
MCCH
MSCH
MTCH
PCCH
PCH
RACH
FACH
HS-DSCH
DCH
BCCH, PCCH
BCH, PCH
URA updates
in
service
CS Inter-RAT
Handover
CELL_PCH
out of
service
in
service
PS Handover
(3GPP R6)
DCCH, DTCH
DPCH, HS-DSCH, E-DCH
CELL_FACH
CELL_DCH
Release RRC
connection
out of
service
GSM
Connected
Mode
GPRS
Packet
Transfer
Mode
Release RR
Connection
in
service
Establish RRC
connection
Cell
reselection
Release of
temporary
block flow
Initiation of
temporary
block flow
Idle Mode
20
Establish RR
Connection
E-DCH
RACH
BCH
FACH
PCH
HS-DSCH
21
PHYSICAL CHANNELS
Dedicated Physical Data Channel (DPDCH)
Dedicated Physical Control Channel (DPCCH)
Fractional Dedicated Physical Channel (F-DPCH)
E-DCH Dedicated Physical Data Channel (E-DPDCH)
E-DCH Dedicated Physical Control Channel (E-DPCCH)
E-DCH Absolute Grant Channel (E-AGCH)
E-DCH Relative Grant Channel (E-RGCH)
E-DCH Hybrid ARQ Indicator Channel (E-HICH)
Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH)
Common Pilot Channel (CPICH)
Primary Common Control Physical Channel (P-CCPCH)
Secondary Common Control Physical Channel (S-CCPCH)
Synchronization Channel (SCH)
Acquisition Indicator Channel (AICH)
Paging Indicator Channel (PICH)
MBMS Notification Indicator Channel (MICH)
High Speed Physical Downlink Shared Channel (HS-PDSCH)
HS-DSCH-related Shared Control Channel (HS-SCCH)
Dedicated Physical Control Channel (uplink) for HS-DSCH (HS-DPCCH)
TB
TB
Transport
Block
(TB)
DCH1
TB
TTI
t
TTI
T T I = multiple of
minimum interleaving
period (10 ms) =
10, 20, ,80 ms
Transport Block
Transport
Transport Block
Block Set
TB
DCH2
(TBS)
TB
Transport Block
TB
TTI
TTI
t
TTI
Transport Format
(TF)
T T I = 2 ms
TB
TB
TB
t
TTI
22
TTI
TTI
HS-DSCH
Slot synchronization
Secondary
SCH
Any CPICH
P-CCPCH
k:th S-CCPCH
S-CCPCH,k
PICH
#0
#1
#2
#3
#4
#5
#6
#7
#8
#9
#10
#11
Any PDSCH
n:th DPCH
p:th F-DPCH
HS-SCCH
Subframes
DPCH,n
F-DPCH,p
Subframe
#0
Subframe
#1
Subframe
#2
Subframe
#3
Subframe
#4
10 ms
23
#12
#13
#14
TFCI
E-DCH HARQ information
24
26
Conversational
PS domain
Streaming
Interactive
Background
AM
AM
RLC
RLC
AM
AM
RLC
RLC
TM
TM
RLC
RLC
UM
UM
RLC
RLC
TM
TM UM
UM AM
AM
RLC
RLC RLC
RLC RLC
RLC
DCH
DCH
DCH
DCH
DCH
DCH
GB traffic
27
DCH
DCH
DCH
DCH
RACH/FACH
RACH/FACH
(E-)DCH/HS-DSCH
(E-)DCH/HS-DSCH
NGB traffic
(E-)DCH/DCH
(E-)DCH/DCH
Enhanced in
HSDPA
Multi-code
operation
H-ARQ
Basic
WCDMA
technology
TTI = 2 ms
Enhanced
Packet
Scheduler
Fast power
Control
Variable SF
28
HS-DSCH
HS-PDSCH
29
HS-SCCH
Fixed-rate
HS-SCCH
30
HS-DPCCH
Fixed-rate
31
Downlink
HS-SCCH
HS-PDSCH #1
HS-PDSCH #15
Uplink
2ms TTI
CQI
7.5 slots
CQI
ACK
CQI
HS-DPCCH
UL associated DPCH (for
each HSDPA user)
32
TFRC selection
HARQ entity
Queue
Queue
Queue
Queue
Priority
Priority
Priority
Priority
Priority Queue
distribution
handling
HS-DSCH
MAC- hs
MAC-d flows
To MAC-d flow 2
Priority Queue
distribution
To MAC-d flow 1
Scheduling/Priority
MAC
Control
MAC-hs header
One or more MAC-hs SDUs where each MAC-hs SDU
equals a MAC-d PDU
A maximum of one MAC-hs PDU can be transmitted in a
TTI per UE
The MAC-hs header is of variable size
The MAC-hs SDUs in one TTI belongs to the same
reordering queue
34
MAC-hs PDU
VF Queue ID
TSN
SID1
N1
MAC-hs header
MAC SDU
35
SID2
N2
F2
MAC-hs SDU
SIDk
MAC-hs SDU
Nk
C/T
Fk
Padding (opt)
Mac-hs payload
MAC-d PDU
C/T
F1
MAC SDU
Modulation
1
QPSK
2
3
4
16 QAM
Effective
Coding Rate
1/4
240
120
1/2
480
240
3/4
720
360
(kb/s)
1/2
960
480
3/4
1440
720
4
Theoretical Link Capacity
Link Level Simulation
3.5
Code Efficiency
3
Power Efficiency
2.5
2
MCS 3
(QPSK, )
MCS 5
(16 QAM, )
MCS4
(16 QAM, )
MCS 2
(QPSK, )
MCS 1
(QPSK, )
1.5
1
0.5
0
0
36
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
10
15
20
25
5
10
15
20
Instantaneous Es/N0 per TTI (dB)
25
5
Optimal MCS
4
3
2
1
-5
37
38
One HARQ entity handles the hybrid ARQ functionality for one user
Tx of current TB until it has been successfully received before initiating
Tx of the next one
Up to 8 SAW-ARQ processes may transmit in parallel over different TTIs
for a UE (RRC-connection)
BS
HS-DSCH Capacity Allocation
RNC Control
Point
Flow Control
MAC-d
buffer
MAC-hs user
data buffer
Packet
Scheduler
DT (Discard Timer)
NBAP: QoS information from RNC
40
High
threshold
Increase number of
CRedits
Decrease number
of CRedits
Low
threshold
Low timer
expires
41
High timer
expires
Time
42
43
E-DCH
E-DPCH
44
E-RGCH
Fixed-rate
E-AGCH
Fixed-rate
E-HICH
Fixed-rate
45
Cell e2, d4
/D
PC
CH
CH
PC
K)
AC
)
N
/
C
K
D
own
C
D
DP
A
,
(
old
ICH
:H
r
H
e
E
Pow
H(
C
G
E-R
D
H/
Node B2
Node B3
Cell e1, d2
H
CC
DP
/
K)
n)
AC
CH
ow
N
D
/
D
P
)
K
,
D
CK
old
AC
(
)
A
H
N
:
/
wn
r
CH
o
e
K
I
D
w
C
,
TI)
(A
E -H
(Po
N
old
H
H
R
H
IC
P,
GC
,E
E-H
tio
r: U
a
E-R
e
R
w
CH
er
(Po
PC
ow
H
D
P
)/
ax
GC
(M
CH
)
E-R
C
H
CH
C
(D
S
d)
G
D
H
EI
C
SE-A
U
D
H
Q,
DP
H(
AR
SC
H
D
,
-P
RI
HS
TF
(
CH
Cell 1, d1, hs, es
-SC
S
H
Node B1
46
UE
E-DPDCH(E-DCH) / E-DPCCH (E-TFCI, RSN, Happy bit)
DPDCH (CCTrCH) / DPCCH (TFCI, TPC)
HS-DPCCH (HARQ ACK/NACK, CQI)
Layer 1
Multiplexing of up to 15 logical
channels (8 MAC-d flows), DDI
and TSN setting
Numbering Numbering
MAC-es/e
E-TFC
Selection
DCH
DCH
Layer 1
MAC-c
MAC-hs
C/T MUX
DCCH
Ciphering
DTCH
DTCH
C/T
MUX
DTCH
Deciphering
DTCH
RLC
MAC-d
Numbering
UE
MAC-d
Flows
MAC
Control
47
RLC
DCCH
C/T MUX
Ciphering
DCH
E-DCH
Control
C/T MUX / DL
Priority Setting
Flow
Control
MAC
Control
MAC-c
MAC-hs
De-MUX
From
MAC-e in
NodeB #k
MAC-d flow #n
Reordering Queue
Distribution
Reordering/
Combining
Disassembly
Layer 1
DL Scheduling /
Priority Handling
Disassembly
DCH
Disassembly
Reordering/
Combining
MAC-d
Flows
Reordering/
Combining
Reordering Queue
Distribution
MAC-d flow #1
From
MAC-e in
NodeB #1
Node B
E-DCH
Scheduler
DTCH
HARQ Processes
(ACK/NACK)
E-DCH
DTCH
Associated DL
L1 Signaling
(E-HICH)
48
DTCH
Associated UL
L1 Signaling
(E-DPCCH)
SRNC
DTCH
MAC-e/UE
MAC-d
MAC-es/UE
Node B
Absolute grants
Relative grants
Increase or decrease the resource limitation (power ratio) compared with the
previously used value
From serving E-DCH RLS: up, hold or down
From non-serving E-DCH RL: hold or down
49
50
51
References
http://eu.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd0470016396.html
http://www.connecting.nokia.com/NOKIA/nns.nsf/a/78786C
61AB5A7C5AC225718F0026BAA3
(contact Mr. Geoff Farrell @ Wiley gfarrell@wiley.co.uk )
See also:
http://lib.tkk.fi/Diss/2005/isbn9512278340/
52