PRIPREMA ZA TAKMICENJE -PREPOSITIONS - PREDLOZI

PREPOSITIONS

U ENGLESKOM JEZIKU NEMAMO PADEZE VEC - saksonski i normanski genitiv -

Saksonski genitiv je jedini pade u engleskom jeziku koji ima nastavak.

Ostali padei se grade pomou predloga koji su isti za

sve vrste imenica.
U engleskom jeziku postoje saksonski i normanski genitiv.
S. gen. se vie upotrebljava za ljude, a Norm. gen. za predmete, objekte.

Saks. gen. kod imenica u jednini gradi se tako to se

imenici doda apostrof -s ( imenica+'s) na primer:
This is

Bill's house

Bill
1.Bill
2.Bill's
3.to Bill
4.Bill
5.Hey Bill
6.With Bill
7.About Bill
-Saks. gen kod imenica koje u mnoini zavravaju na -'s gradi se tako[to se apostrof pomeri

za jedno mesto u desno tj. apostrof se stavi na kraju rei.

Our teachers' cars are in the street.
-Saks.gen. kod imenica koje u mnoini ne zavravaju na -'s gradi se isto kao i kod imenice u
jednini tj. dodavanjem apostrofa -'s (imenice sa nepravilnom mnoinom).
The children's hospital is on the hill.

-Norm. gen ili of/ov/ geitiv, gradi se pomou predloga

of i to tako to prvo stavljamo imenicu koju
prisvajamo, zatim predlog of i na kraju imenicu kojoj
prisvajamo.
-The centre of your town is very nice.

A SADA MALO O PREDLOZIMA POSTO SMO VIDELI

NJIHOVU VAZNOST

Predlozi su po definiciji rei koje oznaavaju odnose meu predmetima i pojavama.

Predmeti i pojave se imenuju imenicama, dakle predlozi stoje ispred imenica.
To bi bila definicija iz gramatike srpskog jezika za 8. razred O.
A ta kau Englezi :
Prepositions are words that specify place, direction, and time. There are three types
of prepositions.
1. Place Prepositions Place prepositions clarify the place someone or somebody. Place
Prepositions In On -At
2. Time Prepositions - Time prepositions define time. Time prepositions In At On For
During While
3. Direction Prepositions Direction prepositions are used to clarify the direction of
someone or something. Examples: under, over, right, left etc. link
Znai razjasnili smo se: postoje 3 tipa predloga u engleskom jeziku za , vreme, mesto I
pravac.

1. Time Prepositions
In On At su da tako kaemo osnovni, najpre je potrebno uoiti pravilnu upotrebu ova 3
predloga.
IN
1. in + doba dana, part of day , ujutru, uvee,.
2. - in the morning
- in the afternoon
- in the evening
3. !!!!Panja izuzetak, nou se kae at night !!!!!!!!!!
2. in + mesec month: January, February, March, April, May etc..
4. - in August
3. in + godinja doba (seasons) Spring, Summer, Autumn. tj. zimi in Winter.
4. in + godina (year), vek, istorijski period, srednji vek in 2009, in the twentieth century.
ON
. on + dani u nedelji (days of the week) on Monday
2. on + odreeni datum (on + particular date) on 25 July 2009, on 15th March.
AT
1 at + no - vidi ponovo upotrebu pod in at night
2. at + odreeni deo dana particular time: dawn zora, noon podne,taan sat nine oclock
3. at + taano odreen sat, a certain point of time (when?) at nine oclock at half past nine
4. at + vikend, lepa srpska re, dakle at the weeken
. To emo sada malo da uvebamo.
Time Prepositions In On At su da tako kaemo osnovni, najpre je potrebno uoiti
pravilnu upotrebu ova 3 predloga.
IN
1.in + doba dana, part of day , ujutru, uvee,.
- in the morning
- in the afternoon
- in the evening
!!!!Panja izuzetak, nou se kae at night !!!!!!!!!!
2. in + mesec month: January, February, March, April, May etc..
- in August
3. in + godinja doba (seasons) Spring, Summer, Autumn. tj. zimi in Winter.
4. in + godina (year), vek, istorijski period, srednji vek in 2009, in the twentieth century.
ON
1. on + dani u nedelji (days of the week) on Monday
2. on + odreeni datum (on + particular date) on 25 July 2009, on 15th March.
AT
1. at + no - vidi ponovo upotrebu pod in at night
2. at + odreeni deo dana particular time: dawn zora, noon podne,taan sat nine oclock
3. at + taano odreen sat, a certain point of time (when?) at nine oclock at half past

nine
4. at + vikend, lepa srpska re, dakle at the weekend
To emo sada malo da uvebamo.
Sve postove sa tematikom engleski jezik i gramatika pogledajte
na engleski.amarilisonline.com. Postovi su tematski sreeni i omoguavaju vam laku
navigaciju i pronalaenje tema za koje ste zainteresovani.
- See more at: http://abc.amarilisonline.com/predlozi-sa-vremenskim-znacenjem-timeprepositions-kako-se-kaze-petkom-ujutru-uvece-na-engleskom/#sthash.LholSGjI.dpuf
Predlozi su po definiciji rei koje oznaavaju odnose meu predmetima i pojavama.
Predmeti i pojave se imenuju imenicama, dakle predlozi stoje ispred imenica.
To bi bila definicija iz gramatike srpskog jezika za 8. razred O.
A ta kau Englezi :
Prepositions are words that specify place, direction, and time. There are three types
of prepositions.
Time Prepositions - Time prepositions define time. Time prepositions In At On For
During While
Place Propositions Place prepositions clarify the place someone or somebody. Place
Prepositions In On -At
Direction Prepositions Direction prepositions are used to clarify the direction of
someone or something. Examples: under, over, right, left etc. link
Znai razjasnili smo se: postoje 3 tipa predloga u engleskom jeziku za vreme, mesto i
pravac.
- See more at: http://abc.amarilisonline.com/predlozi-sa-vremenskim-znacenjem-timeprepositions-kako-se-kaze-petkom-ujutru-uvece-na-engleskom/#sthash.8GUtCWG1.dpuf

2.

Prepositions of Place

- Pozicija predloga u engleskoj reenici

Predlozi u engleskoj reenici ispred imenice ili zamenice, nikad ispred glagola.
The preposition usually comes before the noun or the pronoun. The preposition never
comes before a verb.
Najei predlozi iz ove kategorije su:
in, at, on , koji se mogu koristiti i kod defenisanja vremena, o tome je bilo rei u gore
pomenutom postu.
Kako je ova kategorija predloga definisana na sajtu perfect-english-grammar.com:
Ako je neto u kutiji ili nekom drugom veem zatvorenom ili irokom
prostoru onda koristimo in.
If something is contained inside a box or a wide flat area, we use in
in a cup
in a bottle
in bed
in London

Ako je neto u liniji ili horizontalnoj ili vertikalnoj povrini, koristimo on. If
something is on a line or a horizontal or vertical surface, we use on:
on my face
on the page
on a chair
on the river

Ako je neto u nekoj taki deavanja, recimo zgradi, svim vrstama graevinskih
objekata(uglavnom) koristimo at.
If something is at a point, (it could be a building) we use at.
at the airport
at the table
at the cinema
at the bottom
at the top
at the table
at the door

Upotreba engleskih predloga nije logiki objanjiva sa aspekta naeg jezika i tu se

ne moe pomoi mnogo samo objanjenjima, potrebna je veba, oseaj. Naroito je veliki
problem kod razlikovanja on i at.

A evo i spiska ostalih, ee upotrebljavanih predloga za mesto, sa najeim, dakle ne i

jedinim znaenjem:
by kod
near blizu
above iznad
below ispod
over preko
under ispod

up - gore
down dole
around oko, okolo
through kroz
inside unutar
outside (of)- izvan
between izmeu
beside pored
beyond izvan iznad
in front of - ispred
in back of iza, pozadi
behind - iza
next to pored
among izmeu, meu (obino vie njih)
along - du
against protiv

PREDLOZI - ON, IN AT

ZA VREME I ZA MESTO

najcesce se gresi kod njih

Predlozi su po definiciji rei koje oznaavaju odnose meu predmetima i pojavama.
Predmeti i pojave se imenuju imenicama, dakle predlozi stoje ispred imenica.
To bi bila definicija iz gramatike srpskog jezika za 8. razred O.
A ta kau Englezi :
Prepositions are words that specify place, direction, and time. There are three types
of prepositions.
Time Prepositions - Time prepositions define time. Time prepositions In At On For
During While
Place Propositions Place prepositions clarify the place someone or somebody. Place
Prepositions In On -At
Direction Prepositions Direction prepositions are used to clarify the direction of
someone or something. Examples: under, over, right, left etc. link
Znai razjasnili smo se: postoje 3 tipa predloga u engleskom jeziku za vreme, mesto i
pravac.
- See more at: http://abc.amarilisonline.com/predlozi-sa-vremenskim-znacenjem-timeprepositions-kako-se-kaze-petkom-ujutru-uvece-na-engleskom/#sthash.8GUtCWG1.dpuf
Predlozi su po definiciji rei koje oznaavaju odnose meu predmetima i pojavama.
Predmeti i pojave se imenuju imenicama, dakle predlozi stoje ispred imenica.
To bi bila definicija iz gramatike srpskog jezika za 8. razred O.
A ta kau Englezi :
Prepositions are words that specify place, direction, and time. There are three types
of prepositions.
Time Prepositions - Time prepositions define time. Time prepositions In At On For
During While
Place Propositions Place prepositions clarify the place someone or somebody. Place
Prepositions In On -At
Direction Prepositions Direction prepositions are used to clarify the direction of
someone or something. Examples: under, over, right, left etc. link
Znai razjasnili smo se: postoje 3 tipa predloga u engleskom jeziku za vreme, mesto i
pravac.
- See more at: http://abc.amarilisonline.com/predlozi-sa-vremenskim-znacenjem-timeprepositions-kako-se-kaze-petkom-ujutru-uvece-na-engleskom/#sthash.8GUtCWG1.dpuf

OVO PROCITAJTE I POGLEDAJTE VIDEO

http://reallifebh.com/prepositions-made-easy-in-on-and-

VEZBE
http://www.usingenglish.com/quizzes/64.html
http://www.usingenglish.com/quizzes/63.html
http://www.carmenlu.com/first/vocabulary/directions1/prepositionsdirec1.htm

http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/prepositions/exercises?18