Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Article Selected
Article Selected
Article Selected
Citation
Abstract
Citation
Database: PsycARTICLES
[Comment/Reply]
Errors in the critiques of Gestalt psychology. IV. Inconsistencies in Woodworth,
Spearman and McDougall.
Wheeler, R. H.; Perkins, F. T.; Bartley, S. H.
Psychological Review. Vol 40(5), Sep 1933, 412-433.
Abstract
1. The systems founded by these three authors all face the problem of unity
or organization, Woodworth's from the standpoint of biological
functionalism, Spearman's by emphasizing the creative aspect or
noegenesis, and McDougall's by stressing the purposive aspect of mental
life. But all resort to mechanistic or mechanovitalistic theories and the
principle of associational synthesis, which is the direct antithesis of
organismic psychology. Woodworth seeks a middle-of-the-road position,
but this is impossible, because the mechanistic and organismic systems
are both all-or-none systems. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2009 APA,
all rights reserved)
Article Selected
Citation
Positive psychology: An introduction.
By Seligman, Martin E. P.; Csikszentmihalyi, Mihaly
American Psychologist. Vol 55(1), Jan 2000, 5-14.
Abstract
Database: PsycARTICLES
[Journal Article]
Integrative data analysis: The simultaneous analysis of multiple data sets.
Curran, Patrick J.; Hussong, Andrea M.
Psychological Methods. Vol 14(2), Jun 2009, 81-100.
Abstract
1. There are both quantitative and methodological techniques that foster the
development and maintenance of a cumulative knowledge base within the
psychological sciences. Most noteworthy of these techniques is meta-
analysis, which allows for the synthesis of summary statistics drawn from
multiple studies when the original data are not available. However, when
the original data can be obtained from multiple studies, many advantages
stem from the statistical analysis of the pooled data. The authors define
integrative data analysis (IDA) as the analysis of multiple data sets that
have been pooled into one. Although variants of IDA have been
incorporated into other scientific disciplines, the use of these techniques is
much less evident in psychology. In this article the authors present an
overview of IDA as it may be applied within the psychological sciences,
discuss the relative advantages and disadvantages of IDA, describe
analytic strategies for analyzing pooled individual data, and offer
recommendations for the use of IDA in practice. (PsycINFO Database
Record (c) 2009 APA, all rights reserved)
Citation
Citation
Database: PsycARTICLES
[Journal Article]
Paper or plastic? Data equivalence in paper and electronic diaries.
Green, Amie S.; Rafaeli, Eshkol; Bolger, Niall; Shrout, Patrick E.; Reis, Harry T.
Psychological Methods. Vol 11(1), Mar 2006, 87-105.
Abstract
1. Concern has been raised about the lack of participant compliance in diary
studies that use paper-and-pencil as opposed to electronic formats. Three
studies explored the magnitude of compliance problems and their effects
on data quality. Study 1 used random signals to elicit diary reports and
found close matches to self-reported completion times, matches that could
not plausibly have been fabricated. Studies 2 and 3 examined the
psychometric and statistical equivalence of data obtained with paper
versus electronic formats. With minor exceptions, both methods yielded
data that were equivalent psychometrically and in patterns of findings.
These results serve to at least partially mollify concern about the validity of
paper diary methods. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2009 APA, all
rights reserved)
Conclusion
A wide range of research methods are used in psychology.Most methods gather either
qualitative data, quantitative data or both. Here are the main research methods which I
found during research:
• Laboratory experiment
• Field experiment
• Quasi experiment
• Correlational
• Observation,
• Case study
• Interview,
• Statistical survey
• Prospective study,
• Longitudinal studyCross-sectional study,
• Meta analysis
• Content analysis
During the research I found that most of the firm are now using quntitative research for
evaluation.They wanted to measure the outcomes in quantity not quality.
Citation
Database: PsycARTICLES
[Journal Article]
Sensory transmission mechanisms.
Milner, Peter M.
Canadian Journal of Psychology/Revue canadienne de psychologie. Vol 12(3),
Sep 1958, 149-158.
Abstract
Citation
Database: PsycARTICLES
[Journal Article]
New directions in touch.
Lederman, Susan J.; Klatzky, Roberta L.
Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology/Revue canadienne de
psychologie expérimentale. Vol 61(3), Sep 2007, 169-170.
Abstract
Citation
Database: PsycARTICLES
[Review-Book]
Review of Some relations between vision and audition.
Geldard, Frank A.
Psychological Bulletin. Vol 48(3), May 1951, pp. 273.
Abstract
In the research of sensation I found very little about only sensation and more was about
the combination of both sesation and perception which shows that have strong
relationship with one another.
• Absolute Memory for Musical Pitch
• Journal Article
• Sensation seeking, substance abuse, and psychopathology in treatment-
seeking and community cocaine abusers.
• Relationships between dimensions of anxiety and sensation seeking.
• The role of gender and sensation seeking in film choice: Exploring mood
and arousal
• Subliminal Perception
• Sensory transmission mechanisms.
• New directions in touch
• Review of Some relations between vision and audition.
Citation
Database: PsycARTICLES
[Journal Article]
Edge-region grouping in figure-ground organization and depth perception.
Palmer, Stephen E.; Brooks, Joseph L.
Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance. Vol
34(6), Dec 2008, 1353-1371.
Abstract
Citation
Database: PsycARTICLES
[Journal Article]
Scene and position specificity in visual memory for objects.
Hollingworth, Andrew
Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. Vol
32(1), Jan 2006, 58-69.
Abstract
1. This study investigated whether and how visual representations of
individual objects are bound in memory to scene context. Participants
viewed a series of naturalistic scenes, and memory for the visual form of a
target object in each scene was examined in a 2-alternative forced-choice
test, with the distractor object either a different object token or the target
object rotated in depth. In Experiments 1 and 2, object memory
performance was more accurate when the test object alternatives were
displayed within the original scene than when they were displayed in
isolation, demonstrating object-to-scene binding. Experiment 3 tested the
hypothesis that episodic scene representations are formed through the
binding of object representations to scene locations. Consistent with this
hypothesis, memory performance was more accurate when the test
alternatives were displayed within the scene at the same position originally
occupied by the target than when they were displayed at a different
position. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2009 APA, all rights reserved)
Citation
Abstract
Database: PsycARTICLES
[Journal Article]
Employee personality as a moderator of the relationships between work
stressors and counterproductive work behavior.
Bowling, Nathan A.; Eschleman, Kevin J.
Journal of Occupational Health Psychology. Vol 15(1), Jan 2010, 91-103.
Abstract
1. The current study, which is framed within the context of the Transactional
Theory of Stress and Coping, examined counterproductive work behaviors
(CWBs) as a response to ineffective coping with work stressors. More
specifically, we examined whether the relationship between work stressors
and CWBs was moderated by employee personality. Analyses using data
collected from 726 adults employed in a diverse set of occupations found
that work stressors were more strongly related to CWBs among workers
who were low in conscientiousness, or high in negative affectivity (NA)
than among workers who were high in conscientiousness, or low in NA.
We found less consistent support, however, for the moderating effects of
agreeableness. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2009 APA, all rights
reserved)
Citation
Database: PsycARTICLES
[Journal Article]
Only three factors of personality description are fully replicable across languages:
A comparison of 14 trait taxonomies.
De Raad, Boele; Barelds, Dick P. H.; Levert, Eveline; Ostendorf, Fritz; Mlacic,
Boris; Blas, Lisa Di; Hrebícková, Martina; Szirmák, Zsófia; Szarota, Piotr;
Perugini, Marco; Church, A. Timothy; Katigbak, Marcia S.
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. Vol 98(1), Jan 2010, 160-173.
Abstract
Citation
Database: PsycARTICLES
[Journal Article]
Refining the relationship between personality and subjective well-being.
Steel, Piers; Schmidt, Joseph; Shultz, Jonas
Psychological Bulletin. Vol 134(1), Jan 2008, 138-161.
Abstract
During my research I found about the big five personality traits that are the measurement
tool of personality. And I found that Personality disorder are strongly caused by the child
hood factors or traumas e.g. effect of mother’s or father’s death on the child, or child is
not giving proper attention from the parents ,or relative’s treatment is not so good etc. He
repress his feeling in his childhood and its effect is seen on later stages of life.
Positive emotions in early life and longevity: Findings from the nun
study.
By Danner, Deborah D.; Snowdon, David A.; Friesen, Wallace V.
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. Vol 80(5), May 2001, 804-813.
Abstract
Handwritten autobiographies from 180 Catholic nuns, composed when
participants were a mean age of 22 years, were scored for emotional content and
related to survival during ages 75 to 95. A strong inverse association was found
between positive emotional content in these writings and risk of mortality in late
life (p < .001). As the quartile ranking of positive emotion in early life increased,
there was a stepwise decrease in risk of mortality resulting in a 2.5-fold
difference between the lowest and highest quartiles. Positive emotional content
in early-life autobiographies was strongly associated with longevity 6 decades
later. Underlying mechanisms of balanced emotional states are discussed.
(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2009 APA, all rights reserved)
.
Citation
Review of The brain and emotion and Anxiety, depression and emotion.
Rippon, Gina
Journal of Psychophysiology. Vol 15(3),2001, 208-210.
Abstract
1. Reviews the books, The brain and emotion by E. Rolls (2000) and Anxiety,
depression and emotion edited by R. D. Davidson (2000). If the term
"Emotion" was not present in the titles of both these books, the reader
could be forgiven for thinking that they were about two distinct,
nonoverlapping aspects of human behaviour. The "emotion" that is the
subject of Rolls' research monograph at first glance appears to bear little
relation to the process linking the research reviews in Davidson's edited
text. But in the final analysis they can be described as complementary,
although one suspects that they will attract nonoverlapping audiences.
The reviewer feels that the Rolls book is really talking about motivation,
and that a more accurate title for the book would be "The brain, motivation
ande emotion" with "Issues for consciousness" as a subtitle. It is a
masterly, coherent, and challenging monograph. Davidson's edited text
gives a very different treatment of emotion or affect, principally
characterized by the assumption that emotion is a "given," that we know
what it is, and that it does not need defining. This is not necessarily a
shortcoming, but indicates that the contributors are writing about
emotional behaviour from very different perspectives and for very different
reasons from Rolls. These books are very different, both in their content
and in their approach. Each is of value in different ways. Rolls provides a
scholarly monograph on motivational states, with a thought-provoking
conclusion on how these might form the bases of our emotions and the
relevance of all of this to consciousness. It would be of value to a wide
range of researchers, principally neuroscientists but evolutionary
psychologists and neural networkers could also find something of interest
in the closing chapters. Davidson's collection provides a set of valuable
and comprehensive reviews of research on anxiety and depression, with
the added value of critical evaluations of each of these contributions. It
would be of interest to psychophysiologists, but also to clinical
practitioners. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2009 APA, all rights
reserved)
Citation
Abstract
Research into the role that emotions play in organizational settings has
only recently been revived, following publication in 1983 of
Hochschild's The Managed Heart. Since then, and especially over the
last five years, the tempo of research in this field has stepped up, with
various initiatives such as conferences and e-mail discussion lists
playing significant roles. This Special Issue is another initiative in this
genre. The six papers in the Special Issue were selected from forty
submissions, and cover a wide range of contemporary research issues.
The papers deal with the relationship of mood to job characteristics
and to job satisfaction, manifestation of anger in dyadic relationships,
perceptions and effects of emotional labor, emotional intelligence in
selection interviews, and the effects of displays of sadness and anger
by leaders. In this introduction, we broadly introduce the topic of
emotions in workplace settings, summarize the six papers, and present
some directions for future research.
Conclusion
During my research I found some of the articles about the employees’
positive emotion causes the increasing outcomes on the work place. Now
organizations have realized that there should be a good relation between
workers and management to increase the outcomes.\this is the reason that
business students are taught OB(Organizational Behavior).More I saw the
articles that describes the positive relation between positive emotions and
long life and negative relation between Negative emotions and long life.
Abstract
Citation
Abstract
Citation
Abstract
The influence of memory on perception: It’s not what things look like, it’s
what you call them.
Mitterer, Holger; Horschig, Jörn M.; Müsseler, Jochen; Majid, Asifa
Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. Vol
35(6), Nov 2009, 1557-1562.
Abstract
1. World knowledge influences how we perceive the world. This study shows
that this influence is at least partly mediated by declarative memory. Dutch
and German participants categorized hues from a yellow-to-orange
continuum on stimuli that were prototypically orange or yellow and that
were also associated with these color labels. Both groups gave more
“yellow” responses if an ambiguous hue occurred on a prototypically
yellow stimulus. The language groups were also tested on a stimulus
(traffic light) that is associated with the label orange in Dutch and with the
label yellow in German, even though the objective color is the same for
both populations. Dutch observers categorized this stimulus as orange
more often than German observers, in line with the assumption that
declarative knowledge mediates the influence of world knowledge on color
categorization. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2009 APA, all rights
reserved)
Citation
Database: PsycARTICLES
[Journal Article]
The cognitive processes underlying event-based prospective memory in school-
age children and young adults: A formal model-based study.
Smith, Rebekah E.; Bayen, Ute J.; Martin, Claudia
Developmental Psychology. Vol 46(1), Jan 2010, 230-244.
Abstract
Citation
Database: PsycARTICLES
[Journal Article]
Exploring developmental differences in visual short-term memory and working
memory.
Ang, Su Yin; Lee, Kerry
Developmental Psychology. Vol 46(1), Jan 2010, 279-285.
Abstract
Citation
Database: PsycARTICLES
Conclusion
During the research of related article I found a amazing article that was about chewing
gum improves memory. In addition I found the articles related to memory loss, how to
improve memory , Factors affecting memory, good memory for good learning, memory
stages , different rat’s memory test , effect of sleep on memory so on. Following are the
some articles which I found in psychological journal:
• An early and a late developing system for learning and retention in infant
monkeys.
• Spatial memory for food hidden by rats (Rattus norvegicus) on the radial
maze: Studies of memory for where, what, and when.
• Chemotherapy causes brain shrinkage, study finds
• Do the contents of working memory capture attention? Yes, but cognitive
control matters.
• Happiness and memory: Affective significance of endowment and
contrast.
• Adults' memories of childhood: True and false reports
• Exploring developmental differences in visual short-term memory and
working memory.
• The influence of memory on perception: It’s not what things look
like, it’s what you call them
• The cognitive processes underlying event-based prospective memory in
school-age children and young adults: A formal model-based study
Database: PsycARTICLES
[Journal Article]
The role of creative thinking in resilience after hurricane Katrina.
Metzl, Einat S.
Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts. Vol 3(2), May 2009, 112-123.
Abstract
1. This study hypothesized that creative thinking can help predict the process
of resilience, manifested as subjective well-being despite exposure to
adversity, either directly or with moderation of personality and
demographic variables. Eighty survivors of hurricane Katrina who have
lost their homes were asked to respond to measures of creative thinking,
perception of adversity, well-being, a short personality inventory, and a
demographic questionnaire. Supplementary qualitative exploration of 17
participants’ experiences augmented understanding within contextual
framework. Findings suggest that originality and flexibility are significant
predictors of well-being when personality traits and demographic variables
are taken into account. Specifically, originality was found to be a
significant predictor for extroversion, which was a significant predictor of
life satisfaction measure. In addition, flexibility and originality were
significant predictors of clinical stress and life satisfaction for the African
American participants but not for the European American participants;
originality and flexibility were also significant predictors of resilience for
participants reporting greater income disparity. Triangulation of interviews
with these findings further supports the notion that manifestations of
creative thinking as resilience are likely moderated by SES, culture and
social structure, and might be masked under condition of social privilege
and prevalence of resources. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2009 APA,
all rights reserved)
Citation
From what might have been to what must have been: Counterfactual thinking
creates meaning.
Kray, Laura J.; George, Linda G.; Liljenquist, Katie A.; Galinsky, Adam D.;
Tetlock, Philip E.; Roese, Neal J.
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. Vol 98(1), Jan 2010, 106-118.
Abstract
Citation
Database: PsycARTICLES
[Review-Book]
Reviews of Children's Logical and Mathematical Thinking and Verbal Processes
in Children.
Bullock, Merry
Canadian Psychology/Psychologie canadienne. Vol 25(3), Jul 1984, 243-246.
Abstract
Abstract
1. Numerous learning studies have shown that if the period of time devoted
to studying information (e.g., casa-house) includes at least 1 test (casa-?),
performance on a final test is improved—a finding known as the testing
effect. In most of these studies, however, the final test is identical to the
initial test. If the final test requires a novel demonstration of learning (i.e.,
transfer), prior studies suggest that a greater degree of transfer reduces
the size of the testing effect. The authors tested this conjecture. In 2
experiments, 4th- or 5th-grade students learned to assign regions or cities
to map locations and returned 1 day later for 2 kinds of final tests. One
final test required exactly the same task seen during the learning session,
and the other final test consisted of novel, more challenging questions. In
both experiments, testing effects were found for both kinds of final tests,
and the testing effect was no smaller, and actually slightly larger, for the
final test requiring transfer. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2009 APA, all
rights reserved)
Citation
Database: PsycARTICLES
[Journal Article]
Context, learning, and extinction.
Gershman, Samuel J.; Blei, David M.; Niv, Yael
Psychological Review. Vol 117(1), Jan 2010, 197-209.
Abstract
Citation
Database: PsycARTICLES
[Journal Article]
Individual differences and reliability of paired associates learning in younger and
older adults.
Rast, Philippe; Zimprich, Daniel
Psychology and Aging. Vol 24(4), Dec 2009, 1001-1006.
Abstract
Database: PsycARTICLES
[Journal Article]
Personality, stressful life events, and treatment response in major depression
Bulmash, Eric; Harkness, Kate L.; Stewart, Jeremy G.; Bagby, R. Michael
Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. Vol 77(6), Dec 2009, 1067-1077.
Abstract
Citation
Database: PsycARTICLES
[Journal Article]
Intraindividual change and variability in daily stress processes: Findings from two
measurement-burst diary studies.
Sliwinski, Martin J.; Almeida, David M.; Smyth, Joshua; Stawski, Robert S.
Psychology and Aging. Vol 24(4), Dec 2009, 828-840.
Abstract
Citation
Database: PsycARTICLES
[Journal Article]
Psychological impact of an economic crisis: A Conservation of Resources
approach.
Ünal-Karagüven, M. Hülya
International Journal of Stress Management. Vol 16(3), Aug 2009, 177-194.
Abstract
Citation
Abstract
Citation
Database: PsycARTICLES
[Journal Article]
The search for a unified metatheory of personality, psychopathology, and
psychotherapy: Grand or grand illusion? A book review essay.
Allen, David M.
Journal of Psychotherapy Integration. Vol 17(3), Sep 2007, 274-286.
Abstract
Citation
Database: PsycARTICLES
[Review-Book]
Review of Childhood mental health disorders: Evidence base and contextual
factors for psychosocial, psychopharmacological, and combined interventions.
Pyle, Nathan; Jordan, Jason; Saklofske, Donald H.
Canadian Psychology/Psychologie canadienne. Vol 50(1), Feb 2009, 49-50.
Abstract
1. Reviews the book, Childhood mental health disorders: Evidence base and
contextual factors for psychosocial, psychopharmacological, and
combined interventions by Ronald T. Brown, David O. Antonuccio, George
J. Dupaul, Mary A. Fristad, Cheryl A. King, Laurel K. Leslie, Gabriele S.
McCormick, William E. Pelham Jr., John C. Piacentini, and Benedetto
Vitiello (see record 2007-15067-000). This volume stands as a significant
contribution to the current state of affairs in child and adolescent mental
health. Unassuming in size (a total of 207 pages including references and
author and subject indexes), this compilation is not only of value to
researchers and clinicians within the professions of psychology and
psychiatry but holds significance across other professions (e.g., social
work, occupational therapy, nursing) that serve and support the mental
health care of children. This book consists of 13 chapters, of which 11
address common child and adolescent mental health disorders. The
authors offer readers a concise summary of the status of support for
psychosocial, pharmacological, and combined interventions balanced in
the context of safety and potential harm. Recommendations are offered on
the most appropriate first-line treatment for a particular disorder (which
predominantly favours psychosocial interventions over psychoactive
medications). This is a book that will be a significant resource for those
seeking evidence-based guideposts to intervention with children,
adolescents, and their families. It is a timely, accessible, well-organised
text, giving fair consideration to pharmaceutical, psychosocial, and
combined interventions. As the authors allude, this compilation represents
a "snapshot in time" but sets forth a strong foundation for practise and an
agenda to further clinical and research attention to children's mental
health. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2009 APA,
Conclusion
Citation
Database: PsycARTICLES
[Editorial]
New directions in industrial-organizational psychology.
Budworth, Marie-Hélène; Latham, Gary P.
Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science/Revue canadienne des sciences du
comportement. Vol 41(4), Oct 2009, 193-194.
Abstract
Citation
Database: PsycARTICLES
[Journal Article]
Research in industrial and organizational psychology from 1963 to 2007:
Changes, choices, and trends.
Cascio, Wayne F.; Aguinis, Herman
Journal of Applied Psychology. Vol 93(5), Sep 2008, 1062-1081.
Abstract
Citation
Database: PsycARTICLES
[Journal Article]
Industrial/organizational psychology as applied to human resources
management.
Norton, Steven D.; Gustafson, David P.
Professional Psychology. Vol 13(6), Dec 1982, 904-917.
Abstract
2.