Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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17. Elisa had been living in Bangok before she moved to Jakarta.
a. Firmansyah said that Elisa have live in Bangkok before she moved to Jakarta.
b. Firmansyah said that Elisa had been living in Bangkok before she moved to Jakarta.
c. Firmansyah said that Elisa is living in Bangkok before she moved to Jakarta.
d. Firmansyah said that Elisa was in Bangkok before she move to Jakarta.
18. I have been travelling around the world for over three years.
a. Grandpa said he had been travelling around the world for over three years.
b. Grandpa said he have been travel around the world for over three years.
c. Grandpa said he was travel around the world for over three years.
d. Grandpa said he is travelling around the world for over three years.
19. When you pushed me, I was holding my phone.
a. Keyza said when you push him, he was holding my phone.
b. Keyza said when I push him, he was holding his phone.
c. Keyza said when I pushed him, he was holding his phone.
d. Keyza said when I pushed him, he is holding my phone.
20. My name is Harry.
a. He said his name is Harry.
b. He said his name might Harry.
c. He said his name will Harry.
d. He said his name has Harry.
:B
: Kata kerja (verb) diubah menjadi infinitive (verb 1) pada reporting command
3. Jawaban Benar
:C
Pembahasan
: Direct speech berupa wh- question (information request) -> pindahkan verb ke
belakang subject (word order).
4. Jawaban Benar
:C
Pembahasan
: Direct speech berupa pernyataan (statement) dengan pola simple present, verb
diubah ke pola simple past dalam kalimat indirect speech.
5. Jawaban Benar
:C
Pembahasan
: Pola kalimat present perfect tense pada kalimat direct speech disesuaikan menjadi
past perfect tense pada kalimat indirect speech.
6. Jawaban Benar
Pembahasan
:C
: Modal verb can (present) diubah menjadi could (past).
7. Jawaban Benar
:B
Pembahasan
: Verb present continous tense pada direct speech diubah menjadi past continous tense
pada indirect speech.
8. Jawaban Benar
Pembahasan
:B
: Verb tidak berubah menjadi past karena pernyataan berupa general truth.
9. Jawaban Benar
Pembahasan
day.
:A
: Time reference tomorrow disesuaikan menjadi the next day atau the following
:A
: Here pada direct diubah menjadi there di Indirect speech.
:B
Pembahasan
: Karena pada direct speech yang pola kalimatnya past continous tense, pada kalimat
indirect speech-nya, pola kalimat tidak berubah.
18. Jawaban Benar
:A
Pembahasan
: Pola present perfect tense pada kalimat direct speech diubah menjadi past perfect
tense di kalimat indirect speech.
19. Jawaban Benar
:C
Pembahasan
: Pola yang dipakai dalam direct speech diatas adalah past continous tense, jika diubah
menjadi indirect speech, maka polanya tidak berubah. Yang perlu diubah hanya subject-nya saja.
20. Jawaban Benar
Pembahasan
:A
: Pola kalimat tidak berubah karena pernyataan berupa general truth.
Pembahasan:
Verb present perfect tense disesuaikan menjadi past perfect tense.
6. Can I borrow your pencil for a moment?
A. She asked me if she can borrow my pencil for a moment.
B. She asked me whether she can borrow my pencil for a moment.
C. She asked me whether she could borrow my pencil for a moment.
Pembahasan:
Modal verb can (present) disesuakan menjadi could (past).
7. Why are you staring at my feet?
A. He asked her why she is staring at his feet.
B. He asked her why she was staring at his feet.
C. He asked her why was she staring at his feet.
Pembahasan:
Verb present continuous tense pada direct speech menjadi past continuous tense pada reported speech.
8. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
A. He said that the sun rose in the east and set in the west.
B. He said that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
C. He asked if the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
Pembahasan:
Verb tidak berubah (menjadi past) karena pernyataan berupa general truth.
9. Im going to meet my penpal for the first time tomorrow.
A. She said she was going to meet her penpal for the first time the next day.
B. She said she was going to meet my penpal for the first time tomorrow.
C. She said she was going to meet her penpal for the first time tomorrow.
Pembahasan:
Time reference tomorrow disesuaikan menjadi the next day atau the following day.
10. We have been here for a week.
A. They said they had been there for a week.
B. They said they had been here for a week.
C. They said we had been there for a week.