Professional Documents
Culture Documents
個案研究選擇
個案研究選擇
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2
6
7
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10
10
11
19
24
25
33
46
49
51
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Qualitative Research
Generalized
Context
Characteristics
soft
thick description
Case Study
Field Work
Grounded Theory
Natural Method
Ethnography
Historic Research
Evaluational Research
Evaluability Assessments
Interviewing
Observation
Historic Research
Experimental Research
Case Study
Single Case Exploratory Inquiring
Field Study
Full Participart Observation Study
Historic Research
()Oral History Study
Grounded Research
Unstructured Interviews
Observation
Participant Observation
Nonparticipant Observation
outsider
Documentation
Open-ended Questionnaire
Interpretive-descriptive Research
Emergent Design
A Purposive Sample
sExpe
r
i
e
nc
ei
nCont
e
xt
Emphasis on Human-as-instrument
Case
single-casemultiple-case
10
11
thick description
12
who
what
where
howwhy
13
how
why
1.
(1)critical case
(2)unique case
(3)revelatory case
14
(1)Holistic Case Study
A.
B.
2.
replication
intrinsicinstrumental
collective case study
1.
15
2.
3.
1.
pilot study
2.
3.
workplan
action plan
s
t
udy
sque
s
t
i
ons
16
study propositions
issues
unit of analysis
pattern-matching
time-series pattern
17
18
Experimental Research
()
()
1.
19
2.
3.
4.
()
()
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
()
()
1.
2.
3.
20
4.
21
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
1.
2.
22
1.
2.
3.
23
4.
Survey Research
24
Descriptive Terms
Association
Interview
Interviewer
Interviewer
Meeting
25
(Structured Interview)
Standardized Interview Formal
Interview
80%
26
Unstandardized Interviews
(Unstandardized Interviews)
27
1.
2.
28
1.
2.
29
Semistructured Interviews
semistructured interviews
Semi
standardized InterviewsGuided Interviews
()
30
()
()
31
Observation
32
Participant Observation
33
i
ns
i
de
r
svi
e
wpoi
nt
an open-ended process of inquiry
an in-depth case study approach
t
her
e
s
e
a
r
c
he
r
sdi
r
e
c
ti
nvol
ve
me
nti
ni
nf
or
ma
nt
s
lives
direct observation as a primary data-gathering device
here and now
the development of interpretive theories
Nonparticipant Observation
Nonparticipant Observation
outsider
34
35
complete observer
participant as observer
observer as participant
complete observer
36
descriptive observationfocused observation
selective observation
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
1.
2.
3.
37
4.
38
1.
2.
3.
39
key informants
making the
familiar strange
observation guide
40
1.
2.
41
3.
4.
5.
6.
1.who
2.what
42
3.when
4.where
5.how
6.why
()
()
43
()
reactive
()
()
()
44
thick description
()
()
1.
2.
45
()
46
()
replication
()
()
47
()Census
()
Error in Coverage
Error in Content
()
48
()
()
()
()
()
Content Analysis
49
50
Historical Method
51
2003
2003
2000
2000
1997
2000
2002
1995
52