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Ch. 3 Practice and Skills Practice Answer Keys
Ch. 3 Practice and Skills Practice Answer Keys
Skills Practice
3-1
3-1
1. x ! 2
3. y ! 4 " 3x
y ! " $ x " 1 (2, !2)
2. x # 2y ! 4
4. y ! 4 " x
5. y ! "2x # 2
y ! "3x # 4 (1, 1)
x
(3, 3)
4. y " x ! 3
y ! 1 (!2, 1)
5. 2x " y ! 6
x # 2y ! "2 (2, !2)
6. 5x " y ! 4
"2x # 6y ! 4 (1, 1)
y
y
O
(2, 1)
O
(1, 1)
(3, 1)
(1, 1)
(2, 2)
O
(3, 4)
9. 3x " 2y ! 4
2x " y ! 1 (!2, !5)
7. 2x " y ! 4
x"y!2
y
O
(4, 0)
O
(2, 1)
9. 2y " 8 ! x
x # y ! "4
y ! $x # 4
O
O
1
2
(2, 0) x
(2, 5)
O
12. 2x " 5y ! 10
3x # y ! 15
Glencoe Algebra 2
x
2
O
inconsistent
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
consistent and
dependent
121
(5, 0)
Location Mapping needs new software. Software A costs $13,000 plus $500 per additional
site license. Software B costs $2500 plus $1200 per additional site license.
inconsistent
consistent and
independent
Glencoe Algebra 2
15 additional licenses
12. If Location Mapping plans to buy 10 additional
site licenses, which software will cost less? B
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Software Costs
24,000
Total Cost ($)
10. y ! "3x
y ! "3x # 2
(15, 20,500)
20,000
16,000
12,000
8,000
4,000
0
6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
Additional Licenses
122
Glencoe Algebra 2
Answers
(Lesson 3-1)
A3
8. x " y ! 4
2x " 5y ! 8 (4, 0)
7. x # y ! 3
x " y ! 1 (2, 1)
Answers
(2, 2)
9
2
y
(2, 1)
6. y ! x
1
3
y ! x " 2 (3, 1)
(2, 0) x
1
2
(2, 1)
(2, 0)
3. 2x # y ! 3
2x " 3y ! 1 (2, 1)
y ! 2x " 3 (2, 1)
1. x " 2y ! 0
1
2
y ! 2x " 4 (2, 0)
(Average)
2. y ! "3x # 6
y ! 0 (2, 0)
Practice
Lesson 3-1
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
3-2
Skills Practice
3-2
Practice
(Average)
1. m # n ! 20
m " n ! "4 (8, 12)
2. x # 3y ! "3
4x # 3y ! 6 (3, !2)
3. w " z ! 1
2w # 3z ! 12 (3, 2)
4. 3r # s ! 5
2r " s ! 5 (2, !1)
5. 2b # 3c ! "4
b # c ! 3 (13, !10)
6. x " y ! 1
2x # 3y ! 12 (3, 2)
1. 2x # y ! 4
2. x " 3y ! 9
3x # 2y ! 1 (7, !10)
4. 2a " 4b ! 6 infinitely
"a # 2b ! "3 many
1
2
7. u " 2v ! $
"u # 2v ! 5 no solution
3. g # 3h ! 8
1
$g # h ! 9
3
no
solution
5. 2m # n ! 6
5m # 6n ! 1 (5, !4)
6. 4x " 3y ! "6
"x " 2y ! 7 (!3, !2)
8. x " 3y ! 16
9. w # 3z ! 1
3w " 5z ! "4
12. 2x " y ! 12
2x " y ! 6 no solution
13. "r # t ! 5
"2r # t ! 4 (1, 6)
16. 2p " 3q ! 6
"2p # 3q ! "6 (3, 0)
17. 6w " 8z ! 16
3w " 4z ! 8
18. c # d ! 6
c " d ! 0 (3, 3)
19. 2u # 4v ! "6
u # 2v ! 3 no solution
20. 3a # b ! "1
"3a # b ! 5 (!1, 2)
21. 2x # y ! 6
3x " 2y ! 16 (4, !2)
23. c # 2d ! "2
"2c " 5d ! 3 (!4, 1)
24. 3r " 2s ! 1
2r " 3s ! 9 (!3, !5)
"
infinitely many
Glencoe Algebra 2
25. The sum of two numbers is 12. The difference of the same two numbers is "4.
Find the numbers. 4, 8
26. Twice a number minus a second number is "1. Twice the second number added
to three times the first number is 9. Find the two numbers. 1, 3
10. 2r # s ! 5
3r " s ! 20 (5, !5)
12. 6x # 3y ! 6
8x # 5y ! 12 (!1, 4)
13. 3j " k ! 10
4j " k ! 16 (6, 8)
15. 2g # h ! 6
3g " 2h ! 16 (4, !2)
16. 2t # 4v ! 6
infinitely
"t " 2v ! "3 many
17. 3x " 2y ! 12
18. $ x # 3y ! 11
2
3
2x # $ y ! 14 (6, 3)
1
2
8x " 5y ! 17 (4, 3)
!$12 , !3"
many
22. 4b " 2d ! 5 no
"2b # d ! 1 solution
23. s # 3y ! 4
s ! 1 (1, 1)
24. 4m " 2p ! 0
1 2
"3m # 9p ! 5 $ , $
25. 5g # 4k ! 10
"3g " 5k ! 7 (6, !5)
26. 0.5x # 2y ! 5
x " 2y ! "8 (!2, 3)
27. h " z ! 3
no
"3h # 3z ! 6 solution
!3 3"
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
127
Glencoe Algebra 2
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
128
Glencoe Algebra 2
(Lesson 3-2)
A6
9. 3c " 2d ! 2
3c # 4d ! 50 (6, 8)
Lesson 3-2
10. 2f # 3g ! 9
f " g ! 2 (3, 1)
8. 2j " k ! 3
3j # k ! 2 (1, !1)
Answers
7. 2p " q ! 5
3p # q ! 5 (2, !1)
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Skills Practice
3-3
3-3
2. x & "3
y & "3
5. y % "4x
y & 3x " 2
y
5. y ' 1
y%x"1
1
2
y ' "$x # 2
4. x # y ( "2
3x " y & "2
3. y ' 2x " 3
2y & 3x # 6
6. 3y ( 4x
2x " 3y ( "6
y
Answers
4. y & x
y & "x
2. x ( "2
y&1
1. y # 1 % "x
3. x ' 2
x ( 4 no solution
(Average)
Practice
Lesson 3-3
8. y % "2x # 3
y'x"2
9. x " y ' 4
2x # y % 4
y
Find the coordinates of the vertices of the figure formed by each system of
inequalities.
7. y & 1 " x
y'x"1
x'3
2
O
(Lesson 3-3)
A9
7. y % 3
x # 2y % 12
8. x " y ' 2
x#y'2
x & "2
9. y & 2x " 2
2x # 3y & 6
y%4
3
(!3, 4), ! $
, 1", (3, 4)
Find the coordinates of the vertices of the figure formed by each system of
inequalities.
Glencoe Algebra 2
10. y % 0
x%0
y & "x " 1
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
11. y % 3 " x
y&3
x ( "5
133
Glencoe Algebra 2
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Play Tickets
400
350
Student Tickets
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
100
200
300
Adult Tickets
134
400
Glencoe Algebra 2
Answers
NAME ______________________________________________ DATE
Skills Practice
3-4
3-4
1. x & 2
x'5
y&1
y'4
f(x, y) ! x # y
Practice
2. x & 1
y'6
y&x"2
f(x, y) ! x " y
(Average)
Graph each system of inequalities. Name the coordinates of the vertices of the
feasible region. Find the maximum and minimum values of the given function for
this region.
1. 2x " 4 ' y
"2x " 4 ' y
y'2
f(x, y) ! "2x # y
3. x & 0
y&0
y'7"x
f(x, y) ! 3x # y
2. 3x " y ' 7
2x " y & 3
y&x"3
f(x, y) ! x " 4y
y
y
(0, 7)
(1, 6)
(5, 4)
(2, 1)
(5, 1)
(8, 6)
(3, 6)
(3, 2)
(0, 6)
x
O
O (0, 0)
( 75, 95)
(0, 2)
O
(0, 7)
(23, 1)
no max., min.: 20
( 74, 0)
(3, 1)
(1, 1)
6. 2x # 3y & 6
2x " y ' 2
x&0
y&0
f(x, y) ! x # 4y # 3
(2, 0)
(1, 5)
(2, 4)
5. y ' 3x # 6
4y # 3x ' 3
x & "2
f(x, y) ! "x # 3y
y
(3, 6)
4. x ' 0
y'0
4x # y & "7
f(x, y) ! "x " 4y
(1, 7)
max.: 8, min.: !4
(5, 0)
(0, 0)
O
5. y ' 2x
y&6"x
y'6
f(x, y) ! 4x # 3y
x
(2, 1)
(0, 3)
Glencoe Algebra 2
34
max.: $
, no min.
5
17
no max., min.: $
2
s % 0, e % 0, s # e & 8, 8s # 2e % 40
8. If the glass blower makes a profit of $30 per hour worked on the simple vases and $35
per hour worked on the elaborate vases, write a function for the total profit on the vases.
9. Find the number of hours the worker should spend on each type of vase to maximize
profit. What is that profit? 4 h on each; $260
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
139
Glencoe Algebra 2
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
140
Glencoe Algebra 2
(Lesson 3-4)
A12
4. x & "1
x#y'6
f(x, y) ! x # 2y
(7, 0)
O (0, 0)
max.: 2, min.: !5
max.: 9, min.: 3
(0, 4)
x
(1, 1)
(4, 5)
(3, 2)
3. x & 0
y&0
y'6
y ' "3x # 15
f(x, y) ! 3x # y
Answers
(2, 4)
Linear Programming
Linear Programming
Graph each system of inequalities. Name the coordinates of the vertices of the
feasible region. Find the maximum and minimum values of the given function for
this region.
Lesson 3-4
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
3-5
Skills Practice
3-5
Practice
1. 2x " y # 2z ! 15
"x # y # z ! 3
3x " y # 2z ! 18
3. 2x # 5y # 2z ! 6 (!3, 2, 1)
5x " 7y ! "29
z!1
4. x # 4y " z ! 1 no solution
3x " y # 8z ! 0
x # 4y " z ! 10
4. 3m " 2n # 4p ! 15
m"n#p!3
m # 4n " 5p ! 0
7. 2x " 5y # z ! 5
3x # 2y " z ! 17
4x " 3y # 2z ! 17
(3, 1, 5)
(3, 3, 3)
(5, 1, 0)
8. "3r # 2t ! 1 (1, !6, 2)
4r # s " 2t ! "6
r # s # 4t ! 3
10. 4x # 4y " 2z ! 8
3x " 5y # 3z ! 0
2x # 2y " z ! 4
infinitely many
13. 5x # 9y # z ! 20
2x " y " z ! "21
5x # 2y # 2z ! "21
16. 2u # v # w ! 2
"3u # 2v # 3w ! 7
"u " v # 2w ! 7
(!7, 6, 1)
(0, !1, 3)
(4, 5, 0)
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
145
Glencoe Algebra 2
5. 2g # 3h " 8j ! 10
g " 4h ! 1
"2g " 3h # 8j ! 5
no solution
8. 2x # 3y # 4z ! 2
5x " 2y # 3z ! 0
x " 5y " 2z ! "4
(2, 2, !2)
11. d # 3e # f ! 0
"d # 2e # f ! "1
4d # e " f ! 1
(1, !1, 2)
14. 2x # y " 3z ! "3
3x # 2y # 4z ! 5
"6x " 3y # 9z ! 9
infinitely many
17. x # 5y " 3z ! "18
3x " 2y # 5z ! 22
"2x " 3y # 8z ! 28
(1, !2, 3)
20. x " y # 9z ! "27
2x " 4y " z ! "1
3x # 6y " 3z ! 27
(2, 2, !3)
(2, 1, 4)
6. 2x # y " z ! "8
4x " y # 2z ! "3
"3x # y # 2z ! 5
(!2, !3, 1)
9. p # 4r ! "7
p " 3q ! "8
q#r!1
(1, 3, !2)
12. 4x # y # 5z ! "9
x " 4y " 2z ! "2
2x # 3y " 2z ! 21
(2, 3, !4)
15. 3x # 3y # z ! 10
5x # 2y # 2z ! 7
3x " 2y # 3z ! "9
(1, 3, !2)
18. x " 2y # z ! "1
"x # 2y " z ! 6
"4y # 2z ! 1
no solution
21. 2x " 5y " 3z ! 7
"4x # 10y # 2z ! 6
6x " 15y " z ! "19
(1, 2, !5)
22. The sum of three numbers is 6. The third number is the sum of the first and second
numbers. The first number is one more than the third number. Find the numbers.
4, !1, 3
Lesson 3-5
Glencoe Algebra 2
19. The sum of three numbers is 18. The sum of the first and second numbers is 15,
and the first number is 3 times the third number. Find the numbers. 9, 6, 3
(1, 4, !4)
3. a # b ! 3
"b # c ! 3
a # 2c ! 10
23. The sum of three numbers is "4. The second number decreased by the third is equal to
the first. The sum of the first and second numbers is "5. Find the numbers. !3, !2, 1
24. SPORTS Alexandria High School scored 37 points in a football game. Six points are
awarded for each touchdown. After each touchdown, the team can earn one point for the
extra kick or two points for a 2-point conversion. The team scored one fewer 2-point
conversions than extra kicks. The team scored 10 times during the game. How many
touchdowns were made during the game? 5
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
146
Glencoe Algebra 2
Answers
(Lesson 3-5)
A15
10. 5m # 3n # p ! 4 (!2, 3, 5)
3m # 2n ! 0
2m " n # 3p ! 8
2. x " 4y # 3z ! "27
2x # 2y " 3z ! 22
4z ! "16
Answers
9. x " y # 3z ! 3 no solution
"2x # 2y " 6z ! 6
y " 5z ! "3
(Average)