3o.

I n p a r ts( a ) - ( e ) b e low,howdoesthevalueof o n e v a ria b le c h a n g e a s

valuesthat show the
the value of the other changes?Estimate pairs of
patternofchangeyou*o.,ldexpect.Recordyourestimatesinatable
with at least five data points
ft
c speed ofan airplane andtirne
b' pricl of popcorn at a theatel
takes the praneto complete a

andnumberof bagssold

500-miletrip
thetimeto
c. As the airplanespeedincreases,
completethetriP decreases'

b. As the price of popcorn goes up, the

number of bags sold goes down.

rrite-6fnopcbin Numberof

. Timeio Complete
Trip
500-Mile

at Theatr,

Bailssofd,

s2

50

100

$+

40

125

$5

30

150

3.33

$8

20

175

2.86

31 0

10

200

2.5

rental charge
d. number of daysyou keep a rented DVD and

As n.l..be.
rerr\c\

,A do"d. 5o^-.,\.-ec-gct b\b

cXcrrge

.-,\\

i^cre-te'

,tle

i^creale,.

e. lengthof a long-distanceterephonecall in minutes and costofthe

call
As tl"e

\e^.gt\

o! .

oF Cor\

ro

\5

zo

z5

2.50

3.co

3-50

^\.oo *\.bo

Cos'.. c,FCo\\

.:.*\\ rrC-rre.c^\e\ / Sc> doe.t

,\t

3O *-i^

c-os\.

ACtrOuesUDr\\
AnrN{ K"Z
For Exercises13-15,order the numbersftom leastto grbatest.Then
describehow eachnumberin your orderedlist canbe obtainedftom the
previousnumber.
13 . 1 . 7 50, . 2 50, .5 ,1 .5 ,2 .0 ,0 .715.2
, 51, .00

C
7C
r-J)
,=c
s .15 ) l,co)l-e= )1.5c, I .1 E, J,00
Aoa(d 'JS ea0lL tirn<J 4LI J LI J

$,

Lt-4,
8 ' 4' Z' 8' E

Aclc'l
+ ,
I
+ ,+'+ ' r' ? ' + , +
3,3, 6 ,6,3, 6

2
Mur+tntyr
,+
,+,+
# '2,+
17; Make a table to show how the total number of cubesin these
pyramids changesas the width of the basechangesfrom 3 to7.

2. At the right is a graphoflumping

jack data.(On the.r-axis,20
meansthe
intervalfrom 0 secondsto 20seconds.
40 meansthe interval20secondsto
40 seconds,
andso on.)
a. What doesthe graphtell you about
Mary'sexperiment?
graphshowsthatMary,'
answer:The
a. Possible
showsthe
wastimedfor 120seconds.It
jacks
jumping
shedidin each,
numberof
of the ].20-second
increment
L0-second
timeperiod.

Mary'eOnph
2A

glE

'2
xi
;-s t
o

20 40 60 00 100 120
Tlme(occonde)

b. How is this graphdifferentfrom

the graphyou madein Problem1.2?
b. The graph from Problem 1.2 showedthe
total number of jumping jacks so far at the
end of each lO-secondinterval. Each point
on that graph is higher than the one before
becausethe total number increasedwith
each interval, even when the number done
within each interval decreased.InMary's
graph, the points go up and down because
the number of jumping jacks in some
intervals is lessthan in others.

3'

What total numberof jumping

jacksdid Mary do?
c. 135jumPingjacks

doingthejumpingjack experiment,
Andreaand Ken compare
1ft"t
their graphs.Becausethe pointson hisgraph
;r.ld";,
Ken saidhe
did morejumpingjacksin the r2}seconds
thanAnJreadid.Do you
agree?Explain'
Andreaa
Gnph
K en'eGraph

*t
v(!

-f

r{
T3

l-

2 e5

II

b-)

.59
F}

--\
ZE

oo

-t'

-)

F.=

i s-

-)

t
o

20 40 60 00 100 120
flme (eeaonde)

70
60
50
40

go
20
10
Qr

20 40 60 00 100 120
Tlme (eeaonda)

Ken did not do morejumpingjacksin

120seconds.
Ken'spointsare higherbecause
the scaleson the two graphsare different.The
y-axison Andrea'sgraphgoesto 160,while
the y-axison Ken's graphgoesonly to g0.
Andreadid about110jumpingjacksin L20
seconds
while Ken did only about72.

18. Multiple ChoiceSuppose

you knowthat therearefiveblocksin a
bag,andone of theseis marked"winner."

You reach into the bag and chooseone block at random.What is the
probability you will choosethe "winner"?
_1

c.+

_ 1
B
-'4. -

A.
---5:

AT

D. None of these

beceuse, ohe. o\-il oP d-e

t\.

\ irr e. \Grr \J

"Lr'J t nnQ'F
.r.

r\

19. a. Supposeyou replacethe block you chosein Exercise lg and add,

another"winner" block.Now there are six blocksin the bag.
what is the probability of choosinga "winner" if you c{rooseone
block at random?
o. 2 out of 6, or @, tout of 3, or j)
?
your
probability of choosinga "winner" changefor
b. How does
every extra "winner" block you add to the bag?Use a table or
graph to explain your answer.
each
b. Your probabilityof winningincreases
time you add anotherwinnerblock.If you
haveonly L winnerblock,your probability
of winningis {. However,if you have
6 winnerblocis (10blockstotal),your
probability of winning is f.

Piobability,,
of Winning'

20. Supposeyou tossa 6-sideddie twiceto makethe coordinatepair

(roll 1, roll 2). You will win a prizeif.the resultis (2,2),(4,4),or
(6,6).Whatis the probabilityyou will win a prize?

3o'1.oQ
Gr

\ o .t

bc, (
o Q \Z

3\
3(-

(#)

10