1

[MRSM 2009 P3 (section A) Q1]

A student carries out an experiment to investigate the relationship between the object
distance, u, and the image distance, v, for a convex lens. The apparatus set-up for this
experiment is shown in Diagram 1.1.
Seorang murid menjalankan satu eksperimen untuk mengkaji hubungan antara jarak
objek u, dan jarak imej, v, bagi satu kanta cembung. Susunan radas bagi eksperimen ini
ditunjukkan pada Rajah 1.1.
image
imej
screen
skrin
Convex lens
Kanta cembung

image distance, v
Jarak imej, v

object
objek

Object distance, u
Jarak objek, u

Light source
Sumber cahaya

To power supply
Ke bekalan kuasa

Diagram 1.1 / Rajah 1.1

The student starts the experiment with an object distance of 8.0 cm. The position of the
screen is adjusted until a sharp image is formed on the screen. The image distance between
the convex lens and the screen, v, is measured and recorded.
The experiment is repeated with object distance of 12.0 cm, 16.0 cm, 20.0 cm, 24.0 cm and
28.0 cm. The image distance, v, are shown in Diagram 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6 and 1.7.

Pelajar itu memulakan eksperimen dengan jarak objek 8.0 cm. Kedudukan skrin
dilaraskan sehingga imej yang tajam terbentuk. Jarak imej antara kanta cembung dan
skrin, v, diukur dan direkodkan.
Eksperimen diulangi dengan jarak objek, 12.0 cm, 16.0 cm, 20.0 cm, 24.0 cm and 28.0 cm.
Jarak imej, v, ditunjukkan pada rajah 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6 and 1.7.

u1

cm
0

10

11

12

13

14

8.0 cm
v1 = .............................. cm
Diagram 1.2 / Rajah 1.2

u2

cm
0

12.0 cm
v2 = .............................. cm
Diagram 1.3 / Rajah 1.3

10

11

12

13

14

u3

cm
0

10

11

12

13

14

16.0 cm
v3 = .............................. cm
Diagram 1.4 / Rajah 1.4

u4

cm
0

20.0 cm
v4 = .............................. cm
Diagram 1.5 / Rajah 1.5

10

11

12

13

14

cm
0

10

11

12

13

14

Diagram 1.6 / Rajah 1.6

u5 = 24.0 cm
v5 = .............................. cm
Diagram 1.6 / Rajah 1.6

cm
0

u6 = 24.0 cm
v6 = .............................. cm
Diagram 1.7 / Rajah 1.7

10

11

12

13

14

(a)

For the experiment described on page 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 identify:

Bagi eksperimen yang diterangkan di halaman 2, kenal pasti:
(i)

The manipulated variable

Pembolehubah dimanipulasikan

(ii)

.......................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
The responding variable
Pembolehubah bergerak balas

.......................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(iii) The constant variable
Pembolehubah dimalarkan
.......................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(b)

For this part of the question, write your answers in the spaces provided in the
corresponding diagrams.
Untuk bahagian soalan ini, tulis jawapan anda dalam ruang yang disediakan
dalam rajah-rajah yang sepadan.
Based on Diagrams 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6 and 1.7 on page 3, 4, 5:
Berdasarkan Rajah 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6 dan 1.7 di halaman 3, 4, 5 dan 6:
(i)

Record the image distance, u..

Catat jarak imej, v..
[2 marks]

(ii)

Tabulate your results for all values of u, v,

1
1
and
in the space below.
u
v

Jadualkan keputusan anda bagi semua nilai u, v,

1
1
dan
dalam ruangan
u
v

di bawah.
[5 mark]

(d)

On the graph paper provided, plot a graph of

1
1
against
.
v
u

Pada kertas graf yang disediakan, lukis graf

1
1
melawan
.
v
u

[5 marks]

(e)

Based on your graph in 1(d), state the relationship between

1
1
and
.
v
u

Berdasarkan graf anda di 1(d), nyatakan hubungan antara

1
1
dan
.
v
u

....................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]

7
1
1
against
v
u
1
1
Graf
melawan
v
u

Graph of