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Variations
sampled-data "error*' model enables not only to assess closed-loop system stability.
but also to predict important closed-loop characteristics. such as load transients, line
transients. output impedance or power-supply rejection ratio.
In a first section analysis in [6] is amended with the introduction of a more general
representation of switching conditions that can deal with non-linear ramps. The
formulation is extended in order to account for input variations, which leads to a full
sampled-data error model. In a second section an algorithm for implementation is
proposed. In the last section, a model is derived for a Buck DC/IX" converter operating
in Discontinuous Conduction Mode (DCM). Transient simulations comparing a
Piecewise Linear (PWL) model with sampled-data model are performed. Closed-loop
output impedance is calculated with the closed-loop discrete-time model, and also
compared to PWL model simulations.
978-1 -4244-7463-9/10/X26.00 @2010 IEEE
II. DERIVATION OF S AMPLED -D ATA E RROR MODEL
FigI
with k = 1 , 2 , - , N where N is the number of topologies. X the state vector. U the input
vector and Ak.Bk.Ck.Dk the state-space matrices for topology k . For a given topology k
of duration tk the relation between state vector at beginning of topology X k - 1 and at the
end of topology X k . is classically given by {7}
x
k
k 1
U
(2)