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  • محاضرات في الإستشعار من بعد المحاضرة 6 تصنيف الصورimage classification الجزء 1

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    mahmoud abdelrahman
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    This document discusses image classification using ERDAS IMAGINE software. It begins with an introduction to the classification concept and process. The key steps in image classification are identified as: 1) defining the desired classes, 2) unsupervised classification, 3) supervised classification including training area selection, spectral signature extraction and classification, and 4) accuracy assessment. Defining the desired classes involves identifying phenomena to extract from satellite imagery using standardized or local land cover schemes.

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    This document discusses image classification using ERDAS IMAGINE software. It begins with an introduction to the classification concept and process. The key steps in image classification are identified as: 1) defining the desired classes, 2) unsupervised classification, 3) supervised classification including training area selection, spectral signature extraction and classification, and 4) accuracy assessment. Defining the desired classes involves identifying phenomena to extract from satellite imagery using standardized or local land cover schemes.

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    271 views2 pages

    محاضرات في الإستشعار من بعد المحاضرة 6 تصنيف الصورimage classification الجزء 1

    Uploaded by

    mahmoud abdelrahman
    This document discusses image classification using ERDAS IMAGINE software. It begins with an introduction to the classification concept and process. The key steps in image classification are identified as: 1) defining the desired classes, 2) unsupervised classification, 3) supervised classification including training area selection, spectral signature extraction and classification, and 4) accuracy assessment. Defining the desired classes involves identifying phenomena to extract from satellite imagery using standardized or local land cover schemes.

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    ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺿﺮات ﻓﻲ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎت اﻹﺳﺘﺸﻌﺎر ﻣﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ‬

    ‫ﺞ ‪ERDAS IMAGINE‬‬ ‫اﻝﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬


    ‫ﺑﺈﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﺒﺮ‬
    ‫م‬ ‫ﺑﺈ‬
    ‫ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻒ اﻝﺼﻮر‬
    ‫‪Image Classification‬‬
    ‫ﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬
    ‫د‪ .‬ووﺳﺎمم اﻟﺪﻳﻦ‬

    ‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮم اﻝﺘﺼﻨﻴﻒ ‪Classification Concept‬‬

    ‫اﻟﺘﺼﻨﻴﻒ ‪ : Classification‬هﻮ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﻐﺮض ﻡﻨﻬﺎ ﺕﻘﺴﻴﻢ اﻟﺼﻮرة إﻟﻰ ﻋﺪد ﻡﻦ اﻟﻔﺌﺎت ‪ Classes‬ﺕﻤﺜﻞ آﻞ ﻓﺌﺔ ﻡﻨﻬﺎ ﻇﺎهﺮة‬ ‫•‬
    ‫ﻡﺤﺪدة ﻡﻦ ﺱﻄﺢ اﻷرض‪.‬‬

    ‫‪Classification‬‬
    ‫‪Process‬‬

    ‫اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ اﻷوﻟﻰ – اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ – ﺹﻔﺤﺔ رﻗﻢ ‪ - 2‬اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ اﻟﻼﺡﻘﺔ – اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ اﻷﺧﻴﺮة‬
    ‫اﻝﺨﻄﻮات اﻝﻼزﻣﺔ ﻹﺗﻤﺎم ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻒ اﻝﺼﻮرة‬

    ‫ﺕﺤﺪیﺪ اﻟﻔﺌﺎت اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ ﻡﻦ اﻟﺼﻮرة‪.‬‬ ‫•‬


    ‫ﺕﻨﻔﻴﺬ اﻟﺘﺼﻨﻴﻒ ﻏﻴﺮ اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
    ‫ﺕﻨﻔﻴﺬ اﻟﺘﺼﻨﻴﻒ اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
    ‫– ﺕﺤﺪیﺪ ﻡﻨﺎﻃﻖ اﻟﺘﺪریﺐ‪.‬‬
    ‫– إﻥﺘﺎج وﺕﻘﻴﻴﻢ اﻟﺒﺼﻤﺎت اﻟﻄﻴﻔﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
    ‫– ﺕﻨﻔﻴﺬ اﻟﺘﺼﻨﻴﻒ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺕﻘﻴﻴﻢ آﻔﺎءة اﻟﺘﺼﻨﻴﻒ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬

    ‫اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ اﻷوﻟﻰ – اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ – ﺹﻔﺤﺔ رﻗﻢ ‪ - 3‬اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ اﻟﻼﺡﻘﺔ – اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ اﻷﺧﻴﺮة‬

    ‫ﺗﺤﺪیﺪ اﻝﻔﺌﺎت اﻝﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ‬

    ‫• یﻘﺼﺪ ﺑﺘﺤﺪیﺪ اﻟﻔﺌﺎت اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ ﺕﺤﺪیﺪ ﻋﺪد ﻡﺤﺪد ﻡﻦ ﻇﻮاهﺮ ﺱﻄﺢ اﻷرض اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب‬
    ‫اﻟﻔﻀﺎﺉﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
    ‫اﻟﻤﺮﺉﻴﺔ اﻟﻔ ﺎﺉ ﺔ‬
    ‫إﺷﺘﻘﺎﻗﻬﺎ ﻡﻦ اﻟ ﺉ ﺔ‬
    ‫إﺷﺘﻘﺎﻗ ﺎ‬
    ‫• یﻮﺟﺪ ﻋﺪد ﻡﻦ اﻷﻥﻈﻤﺔ اﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﻮﺡﺪة ﻋﺎﻟﻤﻴﺎ ﻟﺘﺴﻤﻴﺔ وﺕﻮﺹﻴﻒ اﻟﻔﺌﺎت‪:‬‬
    ‫‪– USGS Land Cover / Land Use Classification Scheme‬‬
    ‫‪– CORINE Scheme‬‬
    ‫• أﺡﻴﺎﻥﺎ یﺤﺪث أن ﺕﻮﺟﺪ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﻈﻮاهﺮ اﻟﻤﺤﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﻐﻴﺮ ﻡﺪرﺟﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻷﻥﻈﻤﺔ اﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱﻴﺔ ﻟﺬا یﻘﻮم‬
    ‫اﻟﺒﺎﺡﺚ ﺑﺘﺤﺪیﺪ ﺕﺴﻤﻴﺎت هﺬﻩ اﻟﻈﻮاهﺮ وﺕﻮﺹﻴﻔﻬﺎ ﺑﻨﻔﺴﻪ‪.‬‬
    ‫• یﻮﺟﺪ ﻋﺪد ﻡﻦ اﻷﻥﻈﻤﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻮﺹﻴﻒ‪:‬‬
    ‫‪– Egyptian Land Cover Scheme for Coastal Arid and Semi Arid‬‬
    ‫‪Areas.‬‬
    ‫اﻷرض‬ ‫• ﻥﻈﺮًا ﻟﻌﺪم ﻗﺒﻮل اﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻡﻦ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎء ﻓﻜﺮة وﺟﻮد ﺕﺤﺪیﺪ ﺷﺎﻡﻞ ﻟﻠﻔﺌﺎت ﻋﻠﻰ ﻡﺴﺘﻮى ﻷ‬
    ‫ﻓﺈن آﺜﻴﺮ ﻡﻦ اﻟﺒﺎﺡﺜﻴﻦ یﻠﺠﺄ إﻟﻰ ﺕﺤﺪیﺪ اﻟﻔﺌﺎت اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻡﻮﺽﻮع ﺑﺤﺜﻪ‪.‬‬

    ‫اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ اﻷوﻟﻰ – اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ – ﺹﻔﺤﺔ رﻗﻢ ‪ - 4‬اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ اﻟﻼﺡﻘﺔ – اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ اﻷﺧﻴﺮة‬

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