Professional Documents
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MacGuires Punt
MacGuires Punt
MacGuires Punt
to the township of
MacGuires
Punt!
Patrick
McGuire
was
an
Irishman
who
is
believed
to
be
the
first
settler
in
what
is
now
known
as
Shepparton.
Shepparton
adopted
the
name
MacGuires
Punt
after
Paddy
MacGuire
around
1852.
It
was
not
long
after
this
that
the
town
gradually
assumed
the
name
Sheppard
Town
after
a
Tallygaroopna
squatter,
named
Sherburne
Sheppard.
Paddy
MacGuire
is
known
for
his
contribution
to
Shepparton
by
being
one
of
the
first
primary
white
settlers
in
the
town
and
for
operating
the
punt
crossing
that
allowed
people
to
cross
the
Goulburn
Image
1
Goulburn
Punt
Shepparton
Eugene
von
Guerard.
River
from
the
Ballarat
and
Bendigo
goldfields.
It
is
difficult
to
trace
the
location
of
Patrick
MacGuire
due
to
the
different
variations
of
his
last
name.
There
are
around
six
known
variations,
although
the
more
commonly
documented
ones
are
MacGuire
and
McGuire.1
The
first
building
that
we
have
knowledge
of
is
the
punt
house
owned
and
operated
by
Patrick
MacGuire
in
1853,
this
building
could
have
been
seen
approximately
on
the
corner
of
High
and
Welsford
street
today,
quite
close
to
where
the
Shepparton
Heritage
Museum
is
located.2
Shepparton
as
a
small
developing
town
continued
to
grow
and
expand
around
MacGuires
river
crossing.
Image
1
is
a
representation
of
the
Goulburn
River
painted
by
Eugene
von
Guerard
in
approximately
1866,
titled
Goulbourn
Punt
Shepparton.3
The
painting
illustrates
the
operation
of
the
punt
and
quite
clearly
indicates
the
cable
used
to
cross
the
river.4
At
the
front
of
the
image
you
can
see
a
small
boat,
this
was
known
as
MacGuires
Punt.
MacGuires
Punt
There
were
only
three
buildings
in
the
early
days
of
MacGuires
Punt,
these
were
the
punt
hut
erected
by
Paddy
MacGuire,
an
inn
built
by
Johnson
Parsons
in
1853,
this
inn
was
knows
as
The
Prince
of
Wales
Inn,
and
a
Police
Station
built
in
1854.
The
police
station
building
in
1854
was
exactly
where
the
Shepparton
Police
Station
stands
to
this
date.
C.
W.
S
James
writes
in
his
book
History
of
Shepparton
that
The
Police
in
this
part
of
the
colony
were
busy
with
prisoners,
considering
Shepparton
had
a
population
of
considerably
less
that
50
persons.5
It
is
said
that
the
police
station
was
erected
in
close
proximity
to
MacGuires
Inn
and
crossing
place
on
the
river
so
as
to
keep
a
close
eye
on
certain
behaviors.
The
two
inns
located
in
MacGuires
Punt
were
reasonably
busy
due
being
extremely
close
to
the
only
crossing
place
on
the
Goulburn
River.
The
population
of
MacGuires
Punt
in
1864
was
only
30
people
and
this
slowly
increased
over
time,
although
between
the
years
of
1851
and
1861
the
population
of
Victoria
grew
six
fold.6
MacGuire
operated
the
Inn
for
only
a
short
amount
of
time,
and
then
sold
the
business
to
a
Mr.
John
K
Hill.
The
Emu
Bush
Inn
served
an
extremely
useful
purpose
for
travellers
by
providing
them
with
food
and
accommodation.7
An
add
in
the
Melbourne
morning
Herald
on
the
12th
of
August
1853
states
that
Mr.
Hill
wants
to
inform
the
public
that
he
has
purchased
the
Inn
from
MacGuire
and
he
will
improve
the
accommodation
for
his
customers.8
The
town
of
MacGuires
punt
was
known
for
its
horse
stealers,
and
a
place
where
lambing
down
in
notorious
grog
shanties
was
considered
a
great
skill.9
HIS3MHI
Meagan
Stradling
Page
1
The
Goulburn
River
was
redirected
in
1969
to
allow
additional
bridges
along
the
causeway,
which
evidently
moved
the
river
from
the
center
of
town.10
During
the
time
of
MacGuires
Punt,
the
river
crossing
was
considered
the
center
of
town
and
then
the
settlement
gradually
developed
around
this
crossing.
William
M
Howitt
was
an
author
and
traveller,
his
book
published
in
1855
Land,
Labor
and
Gold;
or
Two
Years
in
Victoria
is
a
collection
of
letters
published
into
a
book
about
his
time
travelling
through
Victoria,
Sydney
and
Van
Diemens
Land.
His
book
contains
what
is
thought
to
be
one
of
the
earliest
recollections
of
MacGuires
Punt.
11
Howitt
wrote
of
his
experience
crossing
the
river
on
MacGuires
Punt.
He
writes
Over
this
stream
we
had
to
take
our
cart
on
a
punt
of
a
most
rickety
smallness.
It
was
so
small
and
rickety,
that
it
could
not
take
a
loaded
cart
over.
We
had,
therefore,
to
unload
our
things,
and
have
them
conveyed
over
at
several
times.
Our
horses
had
to
be
swam
over,
or
they
would
have
stove
in
the
rickety
punt
bottom.12
Howitt
discusses
in
his
letters
that
at
MacGuires
Punt,
the
men
in
this
small
town
had
only
the
most
finished
education
that
England
can
furnish,
and
while
hurrying
across
the
river
you
must
be
careful
to
keep
an
eye
on
all
of
your
belongings,
with
some
of
your
luggage
lying
on
one
bank
of
the
river,
and
some
on
another,
it
requires
a
sharp
lookout
to
prevent
disappearance
of
sundries.13
MacGuires
Punt
was
officially
recognized
in
the
Government
Gazette
on
October
12th
1853,
and
the
last
official
use
of
the
name
MacGuires
Punt
was
in
the
Government
Gazette
on
October
2nd
1855.14
Image 3
Image 4
What 100
line
was
it
The
Seymour
of
coming
centre-the
capital-Sheppar
important
the
lore
the town
Until
ruled
Shepparton's
clock
Post-office
and
Shepparton's
marks
the
inferior
F
.
WHEN
out
that at
pointed
a
of
total absence
stock.
nondescript
Every
or
is
animal
of
is
high
This
pretty
in
standing
must
tough
own
its
judging
make
judges.
And
by Ian
entry
will
You
Mcintosh,
And
expert
inherited.
one
of
aged
9J years.
of
The
page.
this
genius
father
is
his
breeders of the
as
the
large
photograph
this
on
is
against
won
well-known
king.
That
is Mr.
A. W. Fairley.
It is a
parton
distinction
that is granted
without hesi
tation
or
argument.
Mr. Fairley
is
the incarnation
of the progress
at the
there
obtain
of
passing
growth.
stables,
a veteran
From
heard the
version
of struggle
and ulti
from
However,
the for
mate victory.
mation
of the borough,
Shepparton,
governed by men of civic spirit strongly
bellion.
borough's
has gone
developed,
Now
strides.
work
hand
with
forward
and
the shire
in hand, and
the
giant
borough
forgotten.
in
They did not have much revenue
the beginning,
but the borough council
he
began
account.
on
breeding
Mcintosh,
snr.,
Mr, T. H. Payne,
Mr.
for
the manager
was
in
district
Preserving
known
as
S.P.C.
has
Company-hereinafter
the
S.P.C.
Since then the
become the greatest
fruit
in the Southern
preserving
organisation
Hemisphere-some
say in the Empire.
who
fruitgrow
trict
eminence
get the
in his eye.
in
lie
his
S.P.C.
astronomical
teeth
and
be dis
From
only
can
the
has
the
of
no
com
throne.
of
only part
im
it-an
The tomato
establishments
financed
are
from
Sydney.
Mr. J. McDonald,
with
whom
I
talked Shepparton on trie showground,
besides
giving enlightenment
on
told me of the crops from
under peas and beans that
Also he
way to Melbourne.
toes,
acres
their
tioned casually
112,000 bushels
which
the finest
that
of
The Valley
toma
1,200
found
men
exports
fresh
pears to Eng
admit
the Americans
even
in the
quality
world.
solidly
the town
tration.
to the reason
why building
is
on at high pressure
and the town
200 dwelling-houses
short of require
ments; and why the town maintains
two
large picture theatres.
At present the
first
section of a modern sewerage
sys
answer
carried
is
being completed,
and in a year
the entire town will be sewered
afford the necessity.
is
two
-and
temerity and im
to question
the paramount
pre
of S.P.C.
to a Shepparton
man
pudence
fist
other
any
the
has
is
S.P.C.
bourne factories.
or
from
man
12 per cent,
kept in
is one
portant
part, it is true.
flourishes
in The Valley, and 7,000 tons
will be processed
this year.
They make
most
of the
crop into sauce or soup on
The balance goes to Mel
the spot.
tem
JL
XNY
ing centre
will
But
Image
6
j^low
of the Valley.
In
to
addition
his other large business interests it was
he who. in its hour of need, took over
the troubled
affairs
of the
Shepparton
is
is all
Image 5
are
Australia
of Shep
capital
Fruit
range from
15 per cent., and that
The Valley, too.
S.P.C.
reasons
why Mr. Fairley
petitors for his unofficial
to
land,
Woodburn.
Probably
every
has its uncrowned
on
revolution
is
Before
told
It
S.P.C. dividends
who
and
most
State
Show.
show
the
the
Valley.
his own
was
time
the
makes
a con
a
of
by a shire coun
cil.
Now this shire council
put the
needs of the shire first and those of the
the
town came a bad second.
Naturally,
to
and
failing
were
annoyed,
burghers
ago
in
stock,
class.
centre
few years
of
pens
the
reason
have provided
the material
founding
of all the important
Important
Agricultural
COX
Valley
this
For
studs
the
judges of stock
The
progress it is to-day.
story is one not exactly of civil war; it
of
ructions
was,
however,
one
civic
ERIE
remarkable
size.
of modern
warmly conducted.
and
Valley
the
ton.
tution
this
It is
indeed.
By
Irrigation
Goulburn
for
the
keep
to
to go
necessary
can
which
toria.
to
right
mit
and
the
valley
where
there
to do
at
youth
of 75
foot
to
55.
in
its
capital.
Entering
by road from
reality.
One
through
the
next
modern
I?"
the
visitor
landscape
heart
with
of
activity
opulence.
that
The
Valley
wide
and
wide
is
as
streets
in
conciete
windows,
and
vision.
Bourke
and
were
happily
be
out
dragged
of
tram
of
of the
This
that
for
of
garden.
entire
its
Along
length
trellis
glowing
masses
of Black
before
it
was
Shepparton
was
with
of
of
Boy roses.
The carpet
polychromatic
blaze
As I stood
taking
in its
that
proof
recognise
the
that
men
business
and
are
aesthetics
not incompatible.
better day to visit the capital of The
could not have been chosen. The
was perfect.
Recent
heavy rains
had gladdened
the heart of the man
on
Valley
weather
the
land.
heard
At
first
of my advent,
Venetian
gay
bunting.
parton
jubilee
in
was
mood
masts
they
streets
had
were
and
lavish
for
During
I found
the
several
There
to
take
day
of
had
the
was
any
civic
the
crossing
roads
lively
show
rccords
of
the
local
settlers.
ened
to
remained
owned
converged
plans
the
on
Shep
Punt.
must
it
spot in those
days be
the inhabitants
that
outnumbered
These,
land
the
sales
Melbourne.
In
he could
bought
main
street
all
travellers
The
local
1856,
not
a
of
thoBe
man
so
sign his
name
block
of
4.
This
of
illiterate
who
at
in
block
the
the
had
for
business
the
them,
each
man
to his
however,
fellow
ob
there
.sites
in
lins
the
old
days
now
are
the
for
selection
Rochester
first
knew
such
home,
Whole
families
are
but
district
Mr.
as
was
James
He
told
first
me
thrown
he
humped
his
to take
up his
320
he and his
and
in
for that.
tanks
staff
the
town
has been
the beautification
with
into
that
reference
recently
than
those
completed
Newmarket
boast
seeing
do
as
its
who
all
will
what
daily
traffic
boast
its
Kale
come
be worth
civic
the
for
the
the
it
sold,
the
sheep
for
ride"
course,
of the
or
they
cattle,
the
even
to date,
that when it really sets out to
the old town red it will be a bril
red, indeed.
When January
13,
1038, dawns
It will
be but simple truth
if you sing "There
in
will be a hot time
the old town to-night."
Why not go
up
in
the
business
But
is
post-office
town,
brisk,
scene
postal
as
shows.
this
there
and see
it.
It will
be worth
hang-over.
only for
has exits
are
"taken
all
borough
could not
most
loyal resi
readily admit,
will
have
pre-eminence
attained
were
it
to
not
for
brother
swag
acres.
built
ton
is
country
Round
system.
perhaps
the
about
finest
in Australia.
it
is
irri
Sheppar
stockbreeding
It appears
that
in
addition
to its pastoral
the
qualities
has, I think, lime (forgive me if I
mistaken in the mineral),
which pro
vides
bone in stock, which
makes the
land
am
locally
grown
beast
very
superior
benst
join
lieve
eventually.
as
to
joining.
Shepparton
for
some
are
can
of
does
is a one-way
its
is concentrating
believe me, they are
paint
liant
ling
greens,
and croquet
greens, and
boat
A palatial
grassed tennis-courts.
shed has grown
and
up beside the lake,
near by is a splendid
swimming-pool.
Newmarket
to the
body
civic
After
can
town
swamp
Close by an unsightly
a
has been converted
large area
Lake Victoria,
which is surrounded
been
con
Victoria
Park.
Here
have
by
centrated all the town's means of relaxa
tion
and
amusement.
There are bow
yards. There
in
celebrations,
13 next
on January
pageant, on which the
fall
into
-if
made
word
significant
centenary
begin
brilliant
energies-and
with
better
the
came
language.
will
whole
surround
its
as
The
include
energies.
There will be lavishly
de
corated floats
with tableaux
represent
of The
and industries
ing the history
Valley, and there will be high wassail
growth of prosperity,
out
able to launch
of
such
whence
and
also
are
citizens,
and others.
industries
the A.I.F.
for
a new
which
who stood
shamed
There
famous
Long
Shepparton
front of
costly
was
only
finally
at
of
of
in
headquarters
however, were
ing into line.
Lately, with
the
how
Furphy
institutions
financial
Melbourne.
These,
certain
were
with
was
Valley,
Shepparton,
know where
water
Col
asked the business
ones
The
they
those
It
the
in
hospital
It
in
town's
secondary
the Furphy foundry,
As
roadways.
pave the foot
as
dignity.
Shepparton.
opened cost 37,000, and is fitted
with
every
modern adjunct
of a first-class'
institution
for the healing of the sick.
I found
some
as
to where
difficulty
Shepparton's
Sir John
the making
to
wide
as
premises.
Shepparton
its present
in
Shepparton
aged 84 years.
when
open
from
His
for
town
enough
are
own
Kation
who
that
are
its
about
three
miles from
The new building recently
citizens.
its
money
the council
to concrete
the paths
their
out
of
magnificent
country with which
and the coming of the
surrounded,
Thorn,
season
the
men
as
employment
the family.
the sun
collection
The
street,
people
dent
horse
one
any
Here,
loyalty
example:
needed
not
was
Of
town.
of
privilege
citizens.
So far
in
fruit
down
easily
the
on
an
is
borrowed was
the magnificent
can
200
and
gain,
Here
the
to
land
the
to
with
the Australian
Ik^ALEYARDS
have
a man
folk.
local
kept
are
in
its
or
has
community
established
Mooroopna,
who
settlers
Shepparton
romance
for
revenues
for
domestic
Such
keeping
first
he hast
however,
in
of the
deeds,
million
peculiarly
ings.
means
For
outside.
Early
something
that
punt
only
River.
McGuire*s
researches
explain, were
unwisely.
celebrated
could rely
the
appar
as
often
lockup
first
Cowper,
Scot
ancient
James's
Mr.
of pets.
into
the
Goulburn
all
reason
Prom
The
James
(a
was
the
of this
by Hawdon
Sydney.
Colp,
McGuire
one
leading
achievements,
to push the laurels
From
honour
rejoicing.
justice.
their
the
of its
meeting
nation
thought
for
with
in
McGregor
it
high
red
made
in 1841.
ently) came
the gold days
During
cause
10ft.
the
Proof
bank.
charts
Edward
Gregor
have been
narrow
rich
the
in
back
river
car
pansies.
beauty it seemed
o'
the
the
preserved
are
and
by
it.
Hume
to reach
men
passes
the river.
dweller
enjoys
shine
with his
paths, which
that
Joseph
to
in the
squatters,
of
was
fell
on
found
that
activity,
It appears
missed
Hovell
narrowly
being the first white
site.
is
rails
and
stopped,
the heart of the
town.
camped
what
unlike
the
if
of
The
hereafter.
solid
footpaths
not
was
might
event-but
memorable
lined
the
100ft.
Time
on
Shepparton
be
of "The
Valley."
Hawdon and
Charles Bonny,
who
in 1838,
droving
cattle
with
nine
ticket-of-leave
men,
with
the
buildings
shop fronts
and display
the throngs
of people are
It
street
it
more
its
mainly
of how
event, how
enabled
me
to meet
ever,
Mr. W. James,
a
who, as official
historian,
has written
comprehensive
story of the origin and
and
with
humming
make
that,
The
one
looks
happened?
The
of
to
rise
by modern
thing
latest
no
it
feeling.
city
the
flanked
the
"What's
motor-cars
traffic,
rural
tins.
quarter
is
its
handling
It has
black marks
the metropolis
begin with they are celebrating
the
of
in January
Shepparton
and they are feverishly
preparing
To
next,
as
south,
the
in
swilt
so
dazed
prosperity.
its
are
idea
now
grown
and
The employees
some
came
and
the
of solid
is
But
is
buzzing
city
transition
round with
Where am
with
excus
Valley
Shepparton
it
suddenly
moment
he
evidence
every
as
of
speeding
and
is
The
tainea
year
twelve
and
tion.
down
are
competi
sheep-judging
his
tons
for Shepparton.
ganisation
to do so its
it is possible
his
Red
At nine and a
of age Ian did
years
to win the under-20
centenary
does
is
slowing
knowing
impressions
confusing.
lacks
well
and
champion
cow.
the rate
however,
haste,
anyone
First
one
at
Mcintosh
half
story,
and
I reached
gas,
occasionally
Such
able
the
Melbourne
Ian
father's
Poll
to tell.
helm
the
of
is
diffi
figures.
350
though
with
the
on
from
m.p.h.,
it
main
much
is so
with
light-hearted
Shepparton
and
my
has nothing
this
Shepparton,
I write,
is
begin
as
It
but,
com
of
of
works
processing
"Goulburn
Punt,
that
to
culty,
of
in
beginning
pedants,
capital
is
McGuire's
Shepparton
cussed
is
newspapers
solecism
delectable
nee
distinction
Now, the
Valley."
the
Oniy
indisputable.
foreigners,
citizens.
heifer,
tended
Image
2-
Up
rode
Jem
the
Sexton,
a
down-looking
fellow
with
an
ill-kept
beard
and
rusty
black
clothes.
They killed
to
of rawhide
construction.
and
the
Walls, roof,
of bark they cut from trees.
tables,
and beds were all built
chimney,
There was not a nail used in
of bark.
its
SHEPPARTON
Years
Done for
of
PUNT
McGUIRE'S
TO
FROM
streets
of
the
Drowning
As
we
turn
our
attention
back
to
William
Howitt
as
he
crosses
the
Goulburn
River
on
January
22nd
1853.
He
writes
in
his
book
that
On
a
tree
at
the
crossing
of
the
Goulburn
was
nailed
a
little
tin
plate,
with
this
inscription:
-To
the
memory
of
John
Stone,
of
Plymouth,
Devonshire,
who
accidently
perished
in
crossing
the
Goulburn,
January
22nd,
1853.
It
can
be
seen
that
this
young
man
attempted
to
cross
the
river
on
his
horse
during
a
flood
when
the
river
was
running
furiously.23
Sherbourne
Sheppard
Sheppard
immigrated
to
Australia
in
1841
and
arrived
at
the
Goulburn
Valley
around
1843.
He
is
referred
to
or
remembered
for
his
name
being
in
association
with
the
town
of
Shepparton.
Shepparton
was
named
after
Sherbourne
Sheppard
around
1853,
when
the
town
was
first
called
Sheppardtown
on
MacGuires
Punt,
but
was
then
shortened
to
Shepparton.24
Sheppard
took
over
the
extensive
Tallygaroopna
sheep
run
of
160,000
acres
during
1843
until
1852.
The
name
Shepparton
was
used
from
around
1853
to
distinguish
between
settlements
from
MacGuires
Punt
crossing.25
Image
7
HIS3MHI
Meagan
Stradling
Image 8
J
G
W
Wilmot
John
George
Winchester
Wilmot
was
the
man
responsible
for
the
first
survey
of
the
township
of
MacGuires
Punt.
The
plan
was
made
on
July
13th
1855
and
consisted
of
two
streets,
these
were
Wyndham
and
Welsford
Street.26
Image
8
is
a
representation
on
the
original
survey
taken
by
Wilmot.
Wilmots
plan
was
entitled
Allotments
at
Shepparton
Macguires
Punt
and
was
comprised
of
20
acres
all
together.27
There
are
two
particular
buildings
on
this
map
that
stand
out,
these
are
the
Punt
hut
and
Inn.
Land
Acts
1833
saw
the
Acts
of
the
Legislative
Council
place
squatters
under
control
of
Crown
Lands.28
Further
Acts
increased
the
conditions
that
were
required
when
controlling
this
land.
There
was
an
annual
fee
of
10,
although
the
size
of
Land
was
not
specified.29
September
24th
1860
the
governor
and
executive
council
of
Melbourne
reserved
the
land
situated
near
the
river
as
a
site
for
the
township
of
Shepparton.
This
was
the
first
land
Act
of
the
1860s,
known
as
the
Nicholson
Land
Act,
it
saw
3
million
acres
of
land
divided
into
allotments
and
only
certain
land
was
available
to
famers
and
squatters.30
Page
3
Heritage
MacGuires
Punt
river
crossing
is
of
historical
significance.
Established
in
the
early
1850s
Patrick
MacGuire
and
his
punt
mark
the
beginning
of
Shepparton
as
a
developing
town.31
MacGuire,
his
punt
and
the
inn
were
originally
the
center
of
town.
Today
in
roughly
the
same
location
there
is
a
statue
erected
by
the
Shepparton
Council
that
acknowledges
the
first
white
settlement
of
MacGuires
Punt.
It
reads,
This
is
the
historic
sight
of
the
first
settlement
at
Shepparton,
about
1850
known
as
MacGuires
Punt.
A
punt
was
established
on
the
river
near
this
spot,
providing
a
crossing
place
for
overlanders,
squatters
and
miners.
Buildings
comprised
a
bush
inn,
a
punt
house,
and
one
or
two
huts.
Here
also
the
pioneers
crossed
the
Goulburn
to
select
farm
lands
in
the
district
and
establish
trade
in
the
village.
Shepparton
is
said
to
have
been
declared
a
township
once
the
name
MacGuires
Punt
Image
9-
State
Governor
marking
the
birthplace
of
Shepparton,
February
2,
1950.
was
dropped.32
It
is
represented
in
the
Government
Gazette
September
28th
1860,
that
Shepparton
was
now
a
proclaimed
town,
although
this
occurred
after
more
than
10
years
of
white
settlement.33
Not
long
after
MacGuire
sells
his
inn
to
Mr.
Hill
he
disappears
and
its
extremely
difficult
to
trace
his
location.
It
is
difficult,
yet
probably
impossible
to
trace
the
location
and
death
of
Patrick
MacGuire.
This
is
due
to
the
different
variations
of
his
last
name
and
not
having
any
knowledge
of
his
past.
From
the
information
we
were
able
to
gather
it
is
reasonable
for
us
to
assume
that
Patrick
MacGuire
was
a
bit
of
a
troublemaker,
a
rascal
who
played
a
huge
role
in
the
beginning
of
Shepparton.
With
this
lack
of
information
it
is
difficult
to
be
entirely
certain
of
anything
else.
We
know
that
MacGuire
disappears
into
thin
air
after
the
selling
of
his
inn
and
this
is
the
last
we
hear
of
Sheppartons
first
pioneer.
Patrick
MacGuire
is
recognized
for
his
contribution
to
Shepparton.
He
was
one
of
Sheppartons
primary
settlers
and
has
played
a
significant
role
in
the
development
and
beginning
of
the
town.
Image
10-
Advert
for
the
Emu
Inn
at
McGuire's
Punt,
HIS3MHI
Meagan
Stradling
Page
4
References-
1988, 6-7.
2
Deborah
Tout-Smith,
Municipality
of
Shepparton,
Victoria,
Museum
Victoria,
<http://collections.museumvictoria.com.au/articles/2317>,
accessed
2
Aug.
2015.
3
Michael,
Ron,
On
McGuires
Punt:
A
profile
of
Shepparton
from
18
Paddy
McGuire,
Monopolist,
The
Argus,
Melbourne,
18
August.
2015.
11
West,
Raymond,
Those
were
the
Days,
(Shepparton,
Vic:
<http://greatershepparton.com.au/assets/files/documents/plannin
g/heritage/heritage-study-ii/Volume_2_History.pdf>,
accessed
4
Sep
2015.
29
City
of
Greater
Shepparton
Heritage
(2004)
<http://greatershepparton.com.au/assets/files/documents/plannin
g/heritage/heritage-study-ii/Volume_2_History.pdf>,
accessed
4
Sep
2015.
<http://ergo.slv.vic.gov.au/explore-history/land-
exploration/pastoral-practices/squattocracy>,
accessed
6
Oct
2015.
Page 5
32 C.
Page 6