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ADVD Analog PDF
ADVD Analog PDF
ADVD Analog PDF
2011A3PS223P
2011A3PS148P
Arvind Biswal
2011A3PS100P
1. Introduction
Operational amplifiers (op amps) are an integral part of many analog and
mixed-signal systems. Op amps with vastly different levels of complexity are used to realize
functions ranging from dc bias generation to high-speed amplification filtering.
As a part of analog assignment, in this report we present the design and
simulation of a two-stage single ended output OP AMP (Folded cascode [differential
amplifier + common gate stage] + gain stage) with the biasing circuit for the following
specifications
i.
ii.
iii.
Gain 90 dB
Unity Gain Bandwidth 100 MHz
Phase margin 60
3. Frequency Compensation
Figure 2 Circuit Diagram of Two Stage Folded Cascode Single Ended Output
OPAMP
Gain = 105.4 dB
UGB = 122.6 MHz
Gain = 110.6 dB
Gain = 88.66 dB
Closed loop phase margin was found to be 59.23 during stability analysis which
falls within the range of stable operation i.e. 45 to 60 degrees. Consequently, the
opamp was found to operate in a stable manner during analysis at all corners
The Gain margin must be less than Phase Margin, also the Phase Margin should be
well above 50 degrees
CMRR = 108.9 dB
PSRR = 80.11 dB
A Transient pulse was given at both the inverting and non-inverting terminals
The Gain was observed to be 0 dB for AC Analysis thus confirming the unity gain buffer.
A Transient analysis was also performed to confirm the unity gain buffer operation.
It was observed the output peak to peak voltage and the input peak to peak voltage were
almost equal giving a gain of approximately one, confirming the unity gain buffer operation.
Results
Op-AMP Specifications
Gain
UGB
Phase Margin
PSRR
CMRR
Settling Time
Slew Rate
ICMR
Output Swing
Power
Input Offset
Output Offset
Results
105.4 dB
122.6 MHz
59.88
80.11 dB
108.9 dB
554.472 ms
1.83 V/s
2.3691 V
2.9295 V
2.8298 mW
380.6481 nV
70.881 mV
UGB gain
54.36 dB