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C4 Examples
C4 Examples
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Problem 10-1
Determine the moment of inertia of the shaded area about the x axis.
Given:
a := 2m
b := 4m
Solution:
2
Ix := 2
y a
y
b
dy
Ix = 39.0 m
2006 R. C. Hibbeler. Published by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently exist. No portion of this material may
be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
For the exclusive use of adopters of the Hibbeler series of books.
Problem 10-2
Determine the moment of inertia of the shaded area about the y axis.
Given:
a := 2m
b := 4m
Solution:
2
2
x dx
Iy := 2 x b1
a
0
Iy = 8.53 m
2006 R. C. Hibbeler. Published by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently exist. No portion of this material may
be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
For the exclusive use of adopters of the Hibbeler series of books.
Problem 10-3
Determine the moment of inertia of the area about the x axis. Solve the problem in two ways, using
rectangular differential elements:
(a) having a thickness of dx, and (b) having a thickness of dy.
Given :
a := 5ft
b := 2.5ft
Solution :
dx
3
2
b
x
dx
Ix :=
1
3
a
a
Ix = 23.8 ft
b) Using a thickness dy
b
y
2
Ix :=
2y a 1 dy
b
0
4
Ix = 23.8 ft
2006 R. C. Hibbeler. Published by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently exist. No portion of this material may
be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
For the exclusive use of adopters of the Hibbeler series of books.
Problem 10-4
Determine the moment of inertia of the area about the x axis. Solve the problem in two ways, using
rectangular differential elements: (a) having a thickness dx and (b) having a thickness of dy.
Units Used:
Given:
a := 1in
b := 4in
Solution:
dx
3
2
b
x
dx
Ix :=
1
3
a
a
Ix = 19.5 in
b) Using a thickness dy
b
y
2
Ix :=
2y a 1 dy
b
0
Ix = 19.5 in
2006 R. C. Hibbeler. Published by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently exist. No portion of this material may
be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
For the exclusive use of adopters of the Hibbeler series of books.
Problem 10-5
Determine the moment of inertia of the area about the y axis. Solve the problem in
two ways, using rectangular differential elements: (a) having a thickness of dx, and
(b) having a thickness of dy.
Given:
a := 1in
b := 4in
y = b 1
2
x
Solution:
a) Using dx
a
2
2
x dx
Iy := x b 1
a
a
Iy = 1.07 in
Iy = 1.07 in
b) Using dy
b
2
y
Iy :=
a 1
dy
b
3
0
2006 R. C. Hibbeler. Published by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently exist. No portion of this material may
be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
For the exclusive use of adopters of the Hibbeler series of books.
Problem 10-6
Determine the moment of inertia of the shaded area about the x axis.
Solution:
Ix =
b
3
x
h
b
2
3
b h
dx Ix =
3
15
2
3
Ix =
b h
15
Alternatively
h
2
2
y
2
3
Ix = y b b
b h
dy Ix =
2
15
2
3
Ix =
b h
15
2006 R. C. Hibbeler. Published by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently exist. No portion of this material may
be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
For the exclusive use of adopters of the Hibbeler series of books.
Problem 10-7
Determine the moment of inertia of the shaded area about the x axis.
Given:
a := 1in
b := 2in
Solution:
x 3
1
dx
Ix :=
b 1
3
a
Ix = 1.54 in
2006 R. C. Hibbeler. Published by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently exist. No portion of this material may
be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
For the exclusive use of adopters of the Hibbeler series of books.
Problem 10-8
Determine the moment of inertia of the shaded area about the y axis.
Given:
a := 1in
b := 2in
Solution:
3
2
x dx
Iy := x b 1
a
0
Iy = 0.33 in
2006 R. C. Hibbeler. Published by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently exist. No portion of this material may
be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
For the exclusive use of adopters of the Hibbeler series of books.
Problem 10-9
Determine the moment of inertia of the shaded area about the x axis.
Solution:
h
2
Ix =
y b
y
h
dy Ix =
2 3
h b
7
2
3
Ix = b h
7
2006 R. C. Hibbeler. Published by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently exist. No portion of this material may
be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
For the exclusive use of adopters of the Hibbeler series of books.
Problem 10-10
Determine the moment of inertia of the shaded area about the y axis.
Solution:
b
2
2
x
2
3
Iy = x h h
h b
dx Iy =
2
15
2
3
Iy =
h b
15
2006 R. C. Hibbeler. Published by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently exist. No portion of this material may
be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
For the exclusive use of adopters of the Hibbeler series of books.
Problem 10-11
Determine the moment of inertia of the shaded area about the x axis
Given:
a := 8in
b := 2in
Solution:
b
3
2
y
Ix := y a a
dy
3
Ix = 10.667 in
Also
Ix :=
3
x
a dx
Ix = 10.667 in
2006 R. C. Hibbeler. Published by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently exist. No portion of this material may
be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
For the exclusive use of adopters of the Hibbeler series of books.
Problem 10-12:
Determine the moment of inertia of the shaded area about the x axis
Given:
a := 2m
b := 1m
Solution:
b
y
2
Ix := y a 1
dy
b2
Ix = 0.533 m
2006 R. C. Hibbeler. Published by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently exist. No portion of this material may
be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
For the exclusive use of adopters of the Hibbeler series of books.
Problem 10-13
Determine the moment of inertia of the shaded area about the y axis
Given:
a := 2m
b := 1m
Solution:
a
x
2
Iy := x 2 b 1 dx
Iy = 2.438 m
2006 R. C. Hibbeler. Published by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently exist. No portion of this material may
be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
For the exclusive use of adopters of the Hibbeler series of books.
Problem 10-14
Determine the moment of inertia of the shaded area about the x axis
Given:
a := 2in
b := 1in
b
2
Ix := y a
Ix = 0.571 in
y
b
dy
2006 R. C. Hibbeler. Published by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently exist. No portion of this material may
be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
For the exclusive use of adopters of the Hibbeler series of books.
Problem 10-15
Determine the moment of inertia of the shaded area about the y axis.
Given:
a := 2in
b := 1in
Solution:
a
2
2
x
Iy := x b b
dx
2
Iy = 1.067 in
2006 R. C. Hibbeler. Published by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently exist. No portion of this material may
be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
For the exclusive use of adopters of the Hibbeler series of books.
Problem 10-16
Determine the moment of inertia of the area about the y axis. Use Simpson's rule to
evaluate the integral.
Given :
a := 1m
b := 0.5m
Solution :
a
2
a dx
Iy := x b e
0
Iy = 0.314 m
2006 R. C. Hibbeler. Published by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently exist. No portion of this material may
be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
For the exclusive use of adopters of the Hibbeler series of books.
Problem 10-17
Determine the moment of inertia of the area about the x axis. Use Simpson's rule to evaluate the
integral.
Given :
a := 1m
b := 0.5m
Solution :
Ix :=
x 2
b e a
dx
3
Ix = 0.176 m
2006 R. C. Hibbeler. Published by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently exist. No portion of this material may
be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
For the exclusive use of adopters of the Hibbeler series of books.
Problem 10-18
Determine the moment of inertia of the shaded area about the x axis.
Given :
a := 4in
b := 2in
Solutiona
Ix :=
b cos x
2 a dx
3
Ix = 9.05 in
2006 R. C. Hibbeler. Published by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently exist. No portion of this material may
be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
For the exclusive use of adopters of the Hibbeler series of books.
Problem 10-19
Determine the moment of inertia of the shaded area about the y axis.
Given :
a := 4in
b := 2in
Solution :
2
x dx
Iy := x b cos
2 a
a
Iy = 30.87 in
2006 R. C. Hibbeler. Published by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently exist. No portion of this material may
be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
For the exclusive use of adopters of the Hibbeler series of books.
Problem 10-20
Determine the moment of inertia of the shaded area about the x axis.
Given :
a := 2in
b := 8in
Solution :
b
3
2 y
Ix :=
y a
dy
b
0
Ix = 307.20 in
2006 R. C. Hibbeler. Published by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently exist. No portion of this material may
be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
For the exclusive use of adopters of the Hibbeler series of books.
Problem 10-21
Determine the moment of inertia of the shaded area about the y axis.
Given :
a := 2in
b := 8in
Solution :
a
3
2
x
Iy := x b b
dx
3
Iy = 10.67 in
2006 R. C. Hibbeler. Published by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently exist. No portion of this material may
be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
For the exclusive use of adopters of the Hibbeler series of books.
Problem 10-22
Determine the moment of inertia of the shaded area about the x axis.
Given :
a := 2m
b := 2m
Solution :
b
2 y2
Ix := y a
dy
2
Ix = 3.20 m
2006 R. C. Hibbeler. Published by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently exist. No portion of this material may
be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
For the exclusive use of adopters of the Hibbeler series of books.
Problem 10-23
Determine the moment of inertia of the shaded area about the y axis. Use Simpson's rule to
evaluate the integral.
Given:
a := 1m
b := 1m
Solution:
a
2
a dx
Iy := x b e
0
Iy = 0.628 m
2006 R. C. Hibbeler. Published by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently exist. No portion of this material may
be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
For the exclusive use of adopters of the Hibbeler series of books.
Problem 10-24
Determine the moment of inertia of the shaded area about the x axis. Use Simpson's rule to
evaluate the integral.
Given:
a := 1m
b := 1m
Solution:
Iy :=
x 2
b e a
dx
3
Iy = 1.41 m
2006 R. C. Hibbeler. Published by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently exist. No portion of this material may
be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
For the exclusive use of adopters of the Hibbeler series of books.
Problem 10-25
The polar moment of inertia of the area is Jcc about the z' axis passing through the centroid C. If
the moment of inertia about the y' axis is Icy' and the moment of inertia about the x axis is Ix,
determine the area A.
Given:
Jcc := 23in
Icy' := 5in
Ix := 40in
h := 3in
Solution:
Moment of Inertia:
Jcc = Icx' + Icy'
Icx' = 18.0 in
Ix = Icx' + A h
A :=
Ix Icx'
h
A = 2.44 in
2006 R. C. Hibbeler. Published by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently exist. No portion of this material may
be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
For the exclusive use of adopters of the Hibbeler series of books.
Problem 10-26
The polar moment of inertia of the area is Jcc about the z' axis passing through the centroid C. If
the moment of inertia about the y' axis is Iy' and the moment of inertia about the x axis is Ix.
Determine the area A.
Given:
6
Jcc := 548 10 mm
Iy' := 383 10 mm
6
Ix := 856 10 mm
h := 250mm
Solution:
Ix' = Ix A h
Jcc = Ix A h + Iy'
A :=
Ix + Iy' Jcc
h
2
3
A = 11.1 10 mm
2006 R. C. Hibbeler. Published by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently exist. No portion of this material may
be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
For the exclusive use of adopters of the Hibbeler series of books.
Problem 10-27
The beam is constructed from the two channels and two cover plates. If each channel has a
cross-sectional area Ac and a moment of inertia about a vertical axis passing through its own
centroid, Cc, of Ixcc, determine the moment of inertia of the beam about the x axis.
Given:
Ac := 11.8in
Ixcc := 349in
a := 6in
b := 1in
c := 10in
d := 1.28in
Solution:
lx := 2
12
( 2 a) b + b ( 2 a) c +
3
lx = 3.35 10 in
b
2
+ 2 Ixcc
2006 R. C. Hibbeler. Published by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently exist. No portion of this material may
be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
For the exclusive use of adopters of the Hibbeler series of books.
Problem 10-28
The beam is constructed from the two channels and two cover plates. If each channel has a
cross-sectional area Ac and a moment of inertia about a vertical axis passing through its own
centroid, Cc, of Iycc, determine the moment of inertia of the beam about the y axis.
Given:
Ac := 11.8in
Iycc := 9.23in
a := 6in
b := 1in
c := 10in
d := 1.28in
Solution:
2
1 b ( 2 a) 3 + 2 I
(
ycc ) + Ac ( a d)
12
ly := 2
ly = 832 in
2006 R. C. Hibbeler. Published by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently exist. No portion of this material may
be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
For the exclusive use of adopters of the Hibbeler series of books.
Problem 10-29
Determine the moment of inertia of the beam's cross-sectional area with respect to the x' centroidal
axis. Neglect the size of all the rivet heads. R, for the calculation. Handbook values for the area,
moment of inertia, and location of the centroid C of one of the angles are listed in the figure.
Solution:
2
2
1
275
6)
3) 275
3
(
(
IE :=
( 15) 275 + 41.32 10 + 1.36 10
28 + 2 ( 75) 20 + ( 75) ( 20)
+ 10
12
2
12
2
IE = 161.9 10
mm
2006 R. C. Hibbeler. Published by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently exist. No portion of this material may
be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
For the exclusive use of adopters of the Hibbeler series of books.
Problem 10-30
Locate the centroid yc of the cross-sectional area for the angle. Then find the moment
of inertia Icx' about the x' centroidal axis.
Given:
a := 2in
b := 6in
c := 6in
d := 2in
Solution:
Centroid : The area of each segment and its respective centroid are tabulated below.
a c
yc :=
c
2
+ b d
a c + b d
d
2
yc = 2.00 in
1
1
d
3
3
c
Ix' :=
a c + a c yc +
b d + b d yc
12
2
2
12
Ix' = 64.00 in
2006 R. C. Hibbeler. Published by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently exist. No portion of this material may
be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
For the exclusive use of adopters of the Hibbeler series of books.
Problem 10-122
Determine the product of inertia of the shaded area with respect to the x and y axes.
Given :
a := 1m
b := 1m
Solution :
b
1
1
3
3
1
y
y
Ixy :=
y a
a
dy
2
b
b
0
Ixy = 0.1875 m
Ixy = 0.19 m
2006 R. C. Hibbeler. Published by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently exist. No portion of this material may
be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
For the exclusive use of adopters of the Hibbeler series of books.
Problem 10-117
Determine the area moments of inertia Iu and Iv and the product of inertia Iuv for the semicircular area.
Given:
r := 60mm
:= 30deg
Solution:
Ix :=
Iy := Ix
Ixy := 0mm
(Due to symmetry)
Ix + Iy
Iu :=
Iv :=
2
Ix + Iy
Iuv :=
Ix Iy
2
Ix Iy
2
Ix Iy
2
Iu = 5.09 10 mm
Iv = 5.09 10 mm
Iuv = 0 m
2006 R. C. Hibbeler. Published by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently exist. No portion of this material may
be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
For the exclusive use of adopters of the Hibbeler series of books.
Problem 10-92
Determine the moment of inertia Ix of the right circular cone and express the result in terms of
the total mass m of the cone. The cone has a constant density .
Solution :
2
m =
Ix =
r h
3
1
r x
dIx = dm
2
h
3 m
2
r h
1
2
3 m r x r x dx I =
x
2
h
h
r h
3
10
m r
Ix =
m r
10