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BEV 45101 E1 - AC 1 Phase 2 Poles Synchronous Motor - Improved1
BEV 45101 E1 - AC 1 Phase 2 Poles Synchronous Motor - Improved1
1.0
LEARNING OUTCOMES
1.
2.
3.
2.0 CONTENT
2.1
THEORY
2.2
EQUIPMENT LIST
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
2.3
4 rotor poles
1 commutator/slip ring
2 brushes and brush holders
1 Flexible coupling
2 joint connector
1 variable speed motor : 1/3 hp, 1200 rev/min
1 AC supply : 135 V, 5 A single phase
1 DC supply : 0 20 V, 5 A
1 0 200 V AC Voltmeter
1 0 5 A AC Ammeter
1 0 50 V DC Voltmeter
1 0 5 A DC Ammeter
1 Friction (Prony) brake : 0 1 Nm at 1500 rpm
ACTIVITIES
Motor Assembling
1. Mount the wound stator in the frame ring, fixing it in position with three 1
3/8 inch long cap head screws in the 12, 4 and 8 oclock position, with coil
no.1 at the top.
2. Assemble the two-pole rotor as shown in the wiring diagram in Figure 2.2.
3. Place two L1 coils round the rotor hub and fasten poles B, C and D to it,
using the three 1 inch long cap head screws and arrange the coils so that
two coils sides are held in the space between poles B and C.
4. Insert the shaft through the hub to bring the non-drive end on the same
side as coil terminals.
5. Insert pole A and clamp the rotor to the shaft by the 1 inch long cap
head screw which engages with the threaded hole in the shaft.
6. Slide the commutator/slipring over the shaft and tighten the set screw
which holds the sliprings to the shaft the final position can be adjusted
when the rotor is mounted in its bearings. Join one coil lead to each
slipring via a commutator segment as given in Figure 2.3.
7. The rotor shaft may now be fitted into the bearing housing and the
removable housing is screwed to the base plate. NOTE: Before tightening
down, check that the shaft rotates freely and move axially against the preloading washer.
8. Attach the drive motor base plate to that of the base unit, align the two
shafts and connect them by the flexible coupling.
9. Make the connections as shown in the wiring diagram in Figure 2.3 in
accordance with the panel connections as shown in Figure 2.4.
2.3.1 Activity 1 (Synchronisation)
The operating speed n of a synchronous motor is dependent on supply
frequency f and the number of poles p as given by following formula:
120
3.0
OBSERVATIONS
Table 3.1
Stator
Volts AC
Shaft Speed
(50 Hz)
Rotor
Amps AC
Volts DC
Amps DC
RPM
Table 3.2
IDC
(A)
IAC
(A)
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
8.0
IAC
(A)
IDC
(A)
Figure 2.5