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Habitat Requirements Cover: Rabbit Foods
Habitat Requirements Cover: Rabbit Foods
Habitat Requirements Cover: Rabbit Foods
HABITAT REQUIREMENTS
Cottontails live throughout the South
from bottomlands and marshes to
the highest mountain balds. They
thrive in openings wherever shrubs,
grasses, and forbs dominate.
Cottontails are commonly found in
old homesites, abandoned orchards,
broom sedge fields, sumac patches,
honeysuckle thickets, and brush
piles.
Food
Cottontails diet consists of a variety
of plants from many sources.
Cover
Cottontails prefer open areas with low
ground cover of shrubs and
herbaceous vegetation. Tunnel holes,
briar patches, and brush piles are
needed for escape cover. Nests are
usually in grass or herbaceous cover.
Interspersion of cover types, or small
areas in close proximity, is ideal for
rabbits.
Cottontails are a food source for many
mammalian and avian predators.
Cottontails can generally withstand
heavy predation if suitable habitat and
cover is present.
Rabbit Foods
Distributed in furtherance
of the acts of Congress of
May 8 and June 30, 1914.
Employment and program
opportunities are offered to
all people regardless of
race, color, national origin,
sex, age, or disability.
North Carolina State
University, North Carolina
A & T State University, US
Department of Agriculture,
and local governments
Red Clover
Kentucky Bluegrass
Cereal Grains
Korean Lespedeza
New Jersey Tea
Sassafras
Alfalfa
Soybean
Gallberry
Dandelion
Locust
Sumac
Cottontail Rabbit
Page 2
Water
Succulent plants and dew provide the daily
requirements for water. Although open
water may be readily used, it is not a
necessary element of their habitat.
Home Range
The home range of female cottontails is
about 20 acres during breeding season
and 15 acres in fall and winter. Adult
males range up to 100 acres or more.
Juveniles cover an average of 9 acres in
late summer and up to 15 acres in fall.
9-94-4M-WWW-7
N.C. Cooperative Extension Service
Page 3
Direct Improvements:
Field Sparrow
Red-tail Hawk
Meadowlark
Indigo Bunting
Cotton Rat
Red Fox
Cost share assistance may be available through the Stewardship Incentive Program for these
practices. See your Wildlife Biologist, Forester, or Extension Agent for more information about the
Forest Stewardship Program.
Prepared by:
Mark Megalos, Extension Forestry Specialist
Michael S. Mitchell, Graduate Research Assistant
Edwin J. Jones, Department Extension Leader
9-94-4M-WWW-7
Page 4
Cottontail Rabbit illustration page 1 courtesy of the North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission.
FOREST STEWARDSHIP
a cooperative program for
improving and maintaining all of the
resources on private forestland
9-94-4M-WWW-7