ECOSYSTEM DISRUPTION

PARAGRAPH 1
The increase in global temperatures is expected to disrupt
ecosystems and ---(1)---- loss of species diversity, as species
that cannot adapt die off. The first comprehensive
assessment of the extinction risk from global warming found
that more than one million species ----(2)--- committed to
extinction by 2050 if global warming pollution is not curtailed.
Some ecosystems, including alpine meadows in the Rocky
Mountains, ----(3)--- tropical montane and mangrove forests,
are likely to disappear because new warmer local climates or
coastal sea level rise will not support them.
1)
A) result in

B) result from

2)
A) can be

B) could be

3)
A) in addition
D) likewise

B) as well as
E) further

C) similarly
F) also

PARAGRAPH 2
A recent study of nearly 2,000 species of plants and animals
discovered movement toward the poles at an average rate of
3.8 miles per decade. Similarly, the study found species in
alpine areas to be moving vertically at a rate of 20 feet per
decade in the 2nd half of the 20th century. The latest IPCC
report found that approximately 20 to 30 percent of plant and
animal species assessed so far are likely to be at increased
risk of extinction if global average temperature increases by
more than average. ------------, some polar bears are drowning
because they have to swim longer distances to reach ice
floes.

PARAGRAPH 3
The U. S. Geological Survey has predicted that two-thirds of
the world's polar bear sub-populations will have been ---(1)--by mid-century due to melting of the Arctic ice cap. In
Washington's Olympic Mountains, sub-alpine forest has
invaded higher elevation alpine meadows. In Bermuda and ---(2)--- places, mangrove forests are being lost. In areas of
California, shoreline sea life is shifting northward, probably in
response to warmer ocean and air temperatures. Over the
past 25 years, some penguin populations have shrunk by 33
percent in parts of Antarctica, due to declines in winter sea-ice
habitat. The ocean will continue to become more acidic due to
carbon dioxide ---(3)----. Because of this acidification, species
with hard calcium carbonate shells are ---(4)---, as are coral
reefs, which are vital to ocean ecosystems. Scientists predict
that a 3.6 degree Fahrenheit increase in temperature would
wipe out 97 percent of the world's coral reefs.
1)
A) outlawed
D) captured

B) emerged
E) recovered

C) extinct

2)
A) the other
D) other

B) another
E) any other

C) one another

3)
A) inhale
D) recurrences

B) deficiencies
E) emissions

C) indications

4)
A) abstract
D) banned

B) vulnerable
E) explicit

C) achievable

Bu soru iin birden fazla doru cevap olabilir:

A) To illustrate

B) On the other hand

C) Similarly

D) Thus

E) As for

F) Even so

G) In that

AKIN ETM ve YAYINCILIK HZMETLER

Merutiyet Caddesi No: 27 Kat: 6 Kzlay ANKARA - (312) 417 07 20 - (312) 417 07 22

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ECOSYSTEM DISRUPTION

CEVAP ANAHTARI
PARAGRAF 1
1) A
2) A
3) B
PARAGRAF 2
A C -D
PARAGRAF 3
1) C
2) D
3) E
4) B

AKIN ETM ve YAYINCILIK HZMETLER

Merutiyet Caddesi No: 27 Kat: 6 Kzlay ANKARA - (312) 417 07 20 - (312) 417 07 22

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