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Standard Time (Manufacturing) - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia
Standard Time (Manufacturing) - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia
Standard Time (Manufacturing) - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia
In industrial engineering, the standard time is the time required by an average skilled operator, working at a normal
pace, to perform a specified task using a prescribed method.[1] It includes appropriate allowances to allow the
person to recover from fatigue and, where necessary, an additional allowance to cover contingent elements which
may occur but have not been observed.
Contents
1 Usage of the standard time
2 Techniques to establish a standard time
3 Method of calculation
4 Notes
5 References
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Method of calculation
The Standard Time is the product of three factors:
1. Observed time: The time measured to complete the task.
2. Performance rating factor: The pace the person is working at. 90% is working slower than normal, 110% is
working faster than normal, 100% is normal. This factor is calculated by an experienced worker who is
trained to observe and determine the rating.
3. Personal, fatigue, and delay (PFD) allowance.
The standard time can then be calculated by using:[3]
Notes
1. ^ Zandin 2001, Section X, Chapter 5.1
2. ^ Groover 2007
3. ^ Groover 2007
References
Groover, M. P. (2007). Work systems: the methods, measurement and management of work, Prentice
Hall, ISBN 978-0-13-140650-6
Salvendy, G. (Ed.) (2001). Handbook of Industrial Engineering: Technology and Operations
Management, third edition, John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, NJ.
Zandin, K. (Ed.) (2001). Maynard's Industrial Engineering Handbook, fifth edition, McGraw-Hill, New
York, NY.
Standard Performance (http://www.scott-grant.co.uk/pages/standard-performance.php)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_time_(manufacturing)
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_time_(manufacturing)
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