P E TA P O T E N S I P LT B D I I N D O N E S I A D A N H A S I L K A J I A N AWA L D I 1 0 L O K A S I

Peta Potensi Pembangkit Listrik

Tenaga Bayu (PLTB)
di Indonesia dan Hasil Kajian Awal
PLTB di 10 Lokasi
Disusun berdasarkan Wind Resource Assessment

Map of Potential Locations

for Wind Power Generation in Indonesia
and Pre-Feasibility Studies in 10 Locations
Based on Wind Resource Assessment

B2TE-BPPT Kawasan Puspiptek Serpong #620

Tangerang Selatan,15314 - Indonesia
Telp/Fax : +62 21 756 0940 - +62 21 756 5670
www.whypgen-bppt.com

Wi n d H yb r i d Powe r G e n e r at i o n
M ar k e ti n g D e ve l op me n t I n i tia t i ve
W H yPG e n - BPPT

Avg Wind Speed 5.15 m/s

PEUKAN BADA at 50 m heights

ACEH BESAR Potential Wind Power
Generation 90 MW*

POTENTIAL WIND POWER GENERATIONS

BUNGOMEME Avg Wind Speed 5.48 m/s
GORONTALO at 50 m heights

Avg Wind Speed 5.97 m/s

BITUNG
at 50 m heights
NORTH Potential Wind Power
MINAHASA Generation 50 MW**

IN INDONESIA

(Study at 23 locations in Indonesia)

PALASA TANGKI Avg Wind Speed 5.88 m/s

PARIGI at 50 m heights
MOUTONG

PELAPIS ISLAND
NORTH
KAYONG

Avg Wind Speed 5.99 m/s

at 50 m heights
Potential Wind Power
Generation 0.06 MW*

WATTANG
PULU
SIDRAP
TANJUNG
TINGGI
BELITUNG

Avg Wind Speed 7.04 m/s

at 50 m heights
Potential Wind Power
Generation 100 MW**

Avg Wind Speed 6.1m/s

at 50 m heights
Potential Wind Power
Generation 5 MW*

BARON Avg Wind Speed 5.8 m/s

at 50 m heights
GUNUNG
Potential Wind Power
KIDUL Generation 15.3 MW*

Avg Wind Speed 4.78 m/s

PUNAGA
Avg Wind Speed 6.95 m/s
LAIKANG at 50 m heights
TAKALAR

Avg Wind Speed 8.11 m/s

ARUNGKEKE at 50 m heights
JENEPONTO Potential Wind Power

ADI JAYA at 50 m heights

KAIMANA Potential Wind Power

Generation 0.1 MW**

BUNGAIYA
SELAYAR
ISLAND

Avg Wind Speed 4.0 m/s

at 24 m heights
Potential Wind Power
Generation 10 MW**

Generation 132.5 MW***

Avg Wind Speed 5.5 m/s

MUARA at 50 m heights
BINUANGEUN Potential Wind Power
LEBAK Generation 68 MW*

Avg Wind Speed 6.6 m/s

CIEMAS at 50 m heights
SUKABUMI Potential Wind Power
Generation 50 MW*

Avg Wind Speed 6.6 m/s

CIKELET at 50 m heights
GARUT Potential Wind Power
Generation 68 MW*

* Based on WHyPGen Pre-Feasibility Study at spesific area

** Estimated from WHyPGen Wind Resources Assessment
(WRA) on Potential Area
*** Based on Technology Developers Plan

Avg Wind Speed 4.1 m/s

PANDANSIMO at 50 m heights
BANTUL Potential Wind Power

Generation 50 MW***

Avg Wind Speed 5.32 m/s

HARJOWINANGUN at 60 m heights
PURWOREJO Potential Wind Power
Generation 90 MW*

GUNUNG Avg Wind Speed 5.47 m/s

SELOK at 60 m heights
CILACAP

TEMBERE
Avg Wind Speed 4.54m/s
WEST NUSA at 50 m heights
TENGGARA
NUSA PENIDA Avg Wind Speed 4.9 m/s
KLUNGKUNG at 20 m heights

PALAKAHEMBI Avg Wind Speed 5.4 m/s

EAST at 50 m heights
Potential Wind Power
SUMBA
Generation 5.1 MW*

OELBUBUK
TIMOR TENGAH
SELATAN

Avg Wind Speed 6.7 m/s

at 50 m heights
Potential Wind Power
Generation 15 MW*

Avg Wind Speed 6.99 m/s

WEST KUPANG at 50 m heights

KUPANG Potential Wind Power

Generation 50 MW**

Pengantar
Indonesia memiliki beberapa lokasi yang potensial untuk pengembangan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Bayu (PLTB).
Mulai dari Aceh, selatan pulau Jawa, Nusa Tenggara, Selatan dan Utara Sulawesi, Kepulauan di Timur Indonesia sampai
dengan Papua adalah beberapa lokasi yang potensial untuk pengaplikasian PLTB.
Mulai dari pembangkit skala besar yang terhubung dengan jaringan, sampai skala kecil di daerah pesisir dan
pulau-pulai terpencil, potensi ini harus didata, dipetakan dan dikembangkan.
Untuk mendapatkan data potensi ini secara lengkap, maka perlu dilakukan Wind Resources Assessment (WRA) agar
didapatkan perkiraan besaran energi yang dapat dibangkitkan di lokasi tersebut. Hasil dari WRA ini sangat menujang
untuk membangun studi kelayakan PLTB yang lengkap.
WHyPGen-BPPT bertujuan untuk mendorong implementasi dan aplikasi PLTB di Indonesia. WHyPGen-BPPT telah
menyelesaikan WRA pada 23 lokasi dan melakukan kajian awal pada 10 lokasi yang potensial di Indonesia.
Peta ini berisi data kecepatan angin, arah dominan, dan rapat daya pada lokasi yang spesifik. Peta ini dapat dijadikan
dasar untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengembankan PLTB di area tersebut.
Kami harapkan peta, WRA dan kajian awal ini akan mendorong aplikasi PLTB di Indonesia.

Dr. Andhika Prastawa, MSEE

Kepala Balai Besar Teknologi Energi, BPPT
National Project Director WHyPGen-BPPT

Preface
Indonesia has several location that potential to generate wind power generation (WPG). From Aceh, Southern part of Java,
East Nusa Tenggara, South and North Sulawesi, Islands of Eastern part of Indonesia until Papua at certain area have a
potential to implementation of wind power generation.
Ranging from the large-scale connected to the existing grid to small-scale coastal and isolated islands, this potential must
be recorded, measured, mapped and developed.
To obtain complete data about it, it is necessary to do Wind Resources Assessment (WRA) to estimate the future energy
production of a WPG at certain area. The results of WRA are needed to develop a more complete wind farm Feasibility Study
(FS).
Base on WHyPGen mission to encourage implementaion of wind energy in Indonesia. WHyPGen-BPPT has completed WRA
on 23 potential locations and pre-FS on 10 location in Indonesia.
This map will show the wind speed, wind direction and the potential power density at specific locations. This map could be
use as the basis to identified and develop the potential WPG in the area.
We hope this maps, WRA and pre-FS will encourage the application of WPG in Indonesia.
Dr. Andhika Prastawa, MSEE
Head of Energy Technology Center, BPPT
National Project Director WHyPGen-BPPT

Metodologi WRA
Wind Resources Assessment (WRA) dalam studi ini disusun menggunakan WASP (wind analysis
application program), dengan didukung beberapa perangkat lunak seperti: global Mapper,
Surfer dan Peta Editor.
Data yang digunakan dalam studi ini sebagai input untuk WASP adalah:

Data Angin berdasarkan pengukuran in-situ dengan minimum periode 1 tahun

pengukuran.

Data angin lainnya dalam bentuk time series berupa kecepatan dan arah angin (re-analisis
dari downscaling data 3TIER).

Data kondisi lapangan (terrain) yang digunakan diambil dari Digital Elevation Model
(DEM) yang diperoleh dari satelit atau pesawat ruang angkasa Shuttle Radar Topographic
Mission (SRTM) dengan resolusi 90m.

Data mengenai luas tutupan lahan diperoleh dari Lembaga Penerbangan dan Antariksa
Nasional (LAPAN) dari Pusat Pengindraan Jarak Jauh, yang diaplikasikan pada peta vector
dengan menggunakansoftware Map Editor.

Luas area yang dikaji adalah 20km (dihitung dari jarak terhadap titik referensi di lokasi).

WRA Modeling Method

The process of preparation of Wind Resources Assessment (WRA), the use of WAsP (Wind Analysis
Application Program), with supporting several software such as : Global Mapper, Surfer and Map
Editor.
In this work, the following state of the art freely available sources of data have been used, input data
for WasP :

Wind data, in situ the measurement mast, with minimum 1 year period.

Others wind data from Mesoscale time series, speed and direction (re-analysis of data from
3TIER downscaling).

Terrain that the data used was taken from the Digital Elevation Model (DEM) - Satellite or
spacecraft of Shuttle Radar Topographic Mission (SRTM), 90m resolution.

Roughness length is taken from National Institue of Aeronautics and Space (LAPAN) at Data
and Remote Sensing Center, is overlaid into vector maps by using Map Editor software.

The area of analysis which is 20 km (magnitude of the point of reference sites).

Contents
Preface
WRA Modeling Method
Contents

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Wind Resources Assessment (WRA)

Peukan Bada, Aceh Besar
Tanjung Tinggi, Belitung
Betok (Pulau Karimata), Kayong Utara
Padang (Pulau Karimata), Kayong Utara
Pulau Pelapis, Kayong Utara
Muara Binuangeun, Lebak
Ciemas, Sukabumi
Cikelet, Garut
Bukit Srandil, Cilacap
Harjobinangun, Cilacap
Pantai Baron, Gunung Kidul
Pantai Pandansimo, Bantul
Pulau Nusa Penida, Klungkung
Tembere, Lombok Timur
Laipori, Sumba Timur
Lifuleo, Kupang Barat
Oelbubuk, Timor Tengah Selatan
Bungaiya, Selayar
Arungkeke, Jeneponto
Punaga Laikang, Takalar
Waitang Pulu, Sidrap
Palasa, Parigi Moutong
Tada, Parigi Moutong
Bungomeme, Gorontalo
Bitung, Minahasa Utara
Mapoaana, Buton
Burangasi, Buton Selatan
Kaimana, Kaimana
Nusa Ulan, Kaimana
Adijaya, Kaimana

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Pre-Feasibility Study
Peukan Bada 01, Aceh Besar
Peukan Bada 02, Aceh Besar
Peukan Bada 03, Aceh Besar
Tanjung Tinggi, Belitung
Betok (Pulau Karimata), Kayong Utara
Padang (Pulau Karimata), Kayong Utara
Pulau Pelapis, Kayong Utara
Muara Binuangeun, Lebak
Ciemas, Sukabumi
Cikelet, Garut
Harjobinangun, Purworejo
Pantai Baron, Gunung Kidul
Laipori, Sumba Timur
Oelbubuk, Timor Tengah Selatan

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Wind Energy Potential in Indonesia

(Based on 10 pre-FS locations in Indonesia)

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