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Retainin G Rings and Circlips: N Nmax
Retainin G Rings and Circlips: N Nmax
26
R E T A I N I N G RINGS A N D CIRCLIPS
SYMBOLS
a
Ch
Chmax
@
d
D
f
Frt
Fir
F~
F"
trr
F~r
!
n
nmax
q
t"
rmax
t
T
W
(Wa)g
(Wa)r
Xo
asy
O'sa w
26.1
26.2
CHAPTER TWENTY-SIX
Formula
C FD tTrrs
FIT -
At
It
r i
(26-2)
O'sa w t
Ftrr <_
Allowable assembly load when the corner radius or
chamfer is less than the listed (F" < F'r)
(26-1)
nq
T2
(26-3)
18#D
F[rmax
for radius
(26-4)
F[ Chmax
Ch
for chamfer
(26-5)
Dynamic Loading:
Allowable sudden load on ring
Fsr ~
0.5Err
(26-6)
(26-7)
(26-8)
(26-9)
a ,~ 40Xof 2
(26-10)
Fig = Fred~2
(26-11)
F i r ---
(26-12)
FrTt/2
nmax = 5000000/D
nmax -- 20000/D
where D in mm
(26-13)
where D in inches
(26-14)
Particular
26.3
Formula
T A B L E 26-1
Conversion or correction factor C~ for calculating Fr~
and Ftg for use in Eqs. (26-1) and (26-2)
Conversion or correction factor CF
q6
4
3
\
\
Ring type
Ring: Fr-,-
1.2
1.2
Groove: Ftg
1.2
1.2
Use d/2 instead of d
2/3
1/2
1
1
1
1
Use d/2 instead of d
Crescent-shaped
1/2
1/2
Two-part interlocking
3/4
3/4
E-ring, bowed E-ring
1/3
1/3
Reinforced E-ring
1/4
1/4
Locking-prong ring
See manufacturer's 1.2
specifications
Heavy-duty external
1.3
2
High-strength radial
1/2
1/2
Miniature high-strength See manufacturer's specifications
Thinner-gage high-strength 1/2
1/2
radial
FIGURE 26-1
,~l/d
Reduction curve
FIGURE 26-2
Edge margin
T A B L E 26-2
Tensile yield strength of groove material
MPa
lbf/in 2
Cold-rolled steel
Hardened steel (Rockwell C40)
Hardened steel (Rockwell C50)
Aluminum (2024-T4)
Brass (naval)
310
1034
1380
276
210
45,000
150,000
200,000
40,000
30,000
T A B L E 26-3
Shear strength of ring material for use in Eq. (26-2)
Shear strength, rs
Ring
material
Carbon
spring
steel (SAE
10601090)
Ring type
Ring thickness
mm (in)
26.4
lbf/in 2
Up to and including
0.9 (0.035)
827
120,000
1034
150,000
Heavy-duty external
1034
150,000
Miniature high-strength
827
120,000
1034
150,000
All available
1034
150,000
All available
1034
150,000
690
100,000
0.635 (0.025)
827
120,000
1034
150,000
Beryllium
copper
(CDA
17200)
MPa
Locking-prong
All available
896
130,000
Basic external
758
110,000
Bowed external
0.380 (O.Ol5)
sizes 18 through 23
758
110,000
E-ring
0.254 (0.010)
(size 4 only)
662
95,000
T A B L E 26-4
M a x i m u m working stress of ring during expansion or contraction
MPa
lbf]in 2
1724
1724
1380
482
250,000
250,000
200,000
70,000
O'sa w
Courtesy: 1964, 1965, 1973, 1981 Waldes Kohinoor, Inc., Long Island City, New York, 1985.
Edward Killian, "Retaining Rings", Robert O. Parmley, Editor-in-Chief "Mechanical Components
Handbook", McGraw-Hill Publishing Company, New York, USA.
T A B L E 26-5
Dimensions for external circlipsmtype A m l i g h t series
_(
/" f "
"~.
~.
/
.
'
~--"
Unexpanded
~.
For d I up to 9
Detail at X
!'"
For d 1 = 10 to 165
Detail at X
Direction of Load
Standard Seating
FIGURE 26-3
Axial force
s
hll
a
Max.
b
Approx. d3
Tol. on
d3
d4
d5
Expanded Min.
0.8
3.2
1.5
1.7
+0.09
-0.18
+0.15
15.2
16.4
10
7.4
8.4
9.3
3.3
11
12
13
Shaft groove
3.4
10.2
11
11.9
7.6
8.6
m1
a13
m2
Min.
0.9
1.0
n
Min.
lbf
1180
1360
265
305
1500
340
2060
2270
2940
460
510
660
0.6
17.6
-0.30
1.8
1.2
de
Tol. on
d2
9.6
1.5
18.6
19.6
20.8
10.5
11.5
12.4
hll
1.1
1.2
0.75
26.5
26.6
CHAPTER TWENTY-SIX
T A B L E 26-5
Dimensions for external cirelipsmtype A - - l i g h t series
(Contd.)
Circlip
Shaft
Dia
dl
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
24
25
26
28
29
30
32
34
35
36
38
40
42
45
48
50
52
55
56
58
60
62
63
65
68
70
72
75
78
80
82
85
88
90
Axial force
s
hll
a
Max.
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
~ 3 . 9
1.2
1.5
4
4.1
4.2
4.4
4.5
4.7
4.8
5
5.2
5.4
5.6
5.8
6
6.5
6.7
6.9
6.9
7
7.2
7.3
2.5
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.8
8
8.1
8.2
8.4
1.75
8.6
8.7
8.8
3
b
Approx. d3
Tol. on
d3
d4
d5
Expanded Min.
2.1
+0.18
-0.36
22
23.2
24.4
25.6
26.8
27.8
29
30.2
31.4
33.8
34.8
36
38.4
39.6
4.1
43.4
45.8
47.2
48.2
50.6
53
56
59.4
62.8
64.8
67
70.4
71.6
73.6
75.8
78
79.2
81.6
85
87.2
89.4
92.2
96.2
98.2
101
104
107
109
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
3
3.1
3.2
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.8
3.9
4
4.2
4.4
4.5
4.7
5
5.1
5.2
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.8
6
6.2
6.3
6.5
6.6
6.8
7
7.3
7.4
7.6
7.8
8
8.2
12.9
13.8
14.7
15.7
16.5
17.5
18.5
19.5
20.5
22.2
23.2
24.2
25.9
26.6
27.9
29.6
31.5
32.2
33.2
35.2
36.5
38.5
41.5
44.5
45.8
47.8
50.8
51.8
53.9
55.8
57.8
58.8
60.8
63.5
65.5
67.5
70.5
73.5
74.5
76.5
79.5
82.5
84.5
+0.21
-0.42
+0.25
-0.25
+0.39
-0.78
+0.46
-0.92
+0.46
-0.92
1.7
2.5
Toi. on
d2
13.4
14.3
15.2
16.2
17
18
19
2O
21
22.9
23.9
24.9
26.6
27.6
28.6
30.3
32.3
33
34
36
37.5
39.5
42.5
45.5
47
49
52
53
55
57
59
6O
62
65
67
69
72
75
76.5
78.5
81.5
84.5
86.5
ml
H13
m2
Min.
n
Min.
0.9
1.1
1.2
1.5
1.3
1.4
1.7
2.1
1.6
1.7
2.6
h12
1.85
2.15
2.3
3.8
4.5
4.5
2.65
2.8
3.15
3.3
h12
5.3
lbf
3190
3920
4809
5100
6770
7110
7550
7900
8300
9900
10400
10790
14710
15300
15890
20590
21770
26180
27070
28540
37360
39230
42170
45110
55900
5835O
61780
62760
65210
67665
69625
71100
73550
76880
78940
81395
84336
88260
104930
107870
111795
116700
118660
720
880
1080
1150
1520
1600
1700
1780
1860
2230
2335
2425
3310
3440
3570
4630
4890
5890
6085
6415
8400
8820
9480
10140
12565
13120
13890
14110
14660
15210
15650
15985
16535
17285
17748
18300
18960
19840
23590
24250
25130
26236
26675
R E T A I N I N G R I N G S A N D CIRCLIPS
T A B L E 26-5
Dimensions for external circlipsmtype AMlight series
26.7
(Contd.)
Shaft groove
Axial force
s
hll
a
Max.
b
Approx. d3
9.4
9.6
9.9
10.1
10.6
11
11.4
11.6
11.8
12
12.2
13
8.6
9
9.3
9.6
9.8
10.2
10.4
10.7
11
11.2
11.5
11.8
12
12..2
12.5
12.9
Max
13.5
Max
13.3
13.5
14
Max
5
16
Max
89.5
94.5
98
103
108
113
118
123
128
133
138
142
146
151
155.5
160.5
165.5
170.5
175.5
180.5
185.5
190.5
198
208
218
228
238
245
255
265
275
285
Tol. on
d3
+0.54
-1.08
+0.63
-1.26
+0.72
-1.44
+0.81
-1.62
d4
d5
Expanded Min.
a2
115
121
126
132
138
143
149
155
160
165
171
177
182
188
193
197
202
208
213
219
224
229
239
249
259
269
279
293
303
313
323
333
91.5
96.5
101
106
111
116
121
126
131
136
141
145
150
155
160
165
170
175
180
185
190
195
204
214
224
234
244
252
262
272
282
292
3.5
Tol. on
d2
ml
H13
m2
Min.
n
Min.
4.15
4.3
7.5
h13
9
5.15
5.3
12
lbf
125525
132390
158865
166712
174555
181422
189265
197110
204958
212800
220650
283410
294200
304000
313810
322640
331460
341270
331460
328520
320675
312830
478560
502095
524650
518770
493270
533480
514846
498175
491505
463850
28220
29764
35716
37490
39244
40785
42550
44315
46080
47840
49606
63716
66140
69346
70550
72535
74520
76724
74520
73858
72094
70330
107590
112880
117950
116630
110900
119936
115748
112000
108250
104280
26-6
Dimensions for external circlipsmtype A m h e a v y series
TABLE
Unexpanded
2
Standard Seating
Direction of Load
Circlip Groove for Shaft
Subject to Axial Load
Shaft groove
Axial force
s
hll
a
Max.
4.8
5
1.5
1.75
5.1
5.5
6
6.3
6.4
2
6.5
2.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
7
7.2
7.5
7.8
8
8.2
8.5
8.8
9
9.3
9.5
9.7
9.8
10
10.2
10.5
b
Approx. d3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
3
3.1
3.2
3.4
3.5
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.7
5
5.1
5.2
5.4
5.6
5.8
6.3
6.6
7
7.4
7.8
8.2
9
13.8
14.7
15.7
16.5
18.5
20.5
22.2
23.2
25.9
27.9
29.6
31.5
32.2
35.2
36.5
38.5
41.5
44.5
45.8
47.8
50.8
53.8
55.8
60.8
65.5
70.5
74.5
79.5
84.5
94.5
Tol. on
d3
+0.18
-0.36
+0.21
-0.42
+0.25
-0.50
+0.39
-0.78
+0.46
-0.92
+0.54
-1.08
d4
ds
Expanded Min.
d2
25.5
27.5
28.5
29.5
32.5
35.5
38
39
42.5
44.5
46.5
49
50
53
55.5
58
61.5
65
68
70
73.5
77
79
85
90.5
96
101
106.5
112
124
14.3
15.2
16.2
17
19
21
22.9
23.9
26.6
28.6
30.3
32.3
33
36
37.5
39.5
42.5
45.5
47
49
52
55
57
62
67
72
76.5
81.5
86.5
96.5
2.5
3.5
Tol. on
d2
ml
HI3
m2
Min.
n
Min.
1.1
hll
1.6
1.7
1.85
1.2
1.5
1.7
2.15
2.3
2.1
2.6
3
2.65
2.8
3.8
h12
3.15
3.3
4.5
4.15
4.3
5.3
N
3922
4805
5100
6765
7550
8286
9905
10395
14710
15896
20594
21770
25890
28242
37658
39226
42168
45110
55898
58350
61780
65214
67665
70550
78942
84336
104930
111795
118660
132390
lbf
882
1080
1146
1520
1698
1862
2226
2336
3310
3570
4630
4895
5820
6350
9466
8820
9480
10140
12566
13118
13990
14660
15212
16535
17744
19956
23590
25134
26676
29764
Designation: A circlip of light series in type A for shaft diameter d I equal to 50 mm shall be designated as: Circlip, Light A 50 IS: 3075, 1965.
26.8
T A B L E 26-7
Dimensions for internal circlips--type B---light series
._i
LS
~
X
Uncompressed
Compressedfor Assembly
-~n[l~m~Sharp edge
Sharp edge
Standard Seating
Detail at X
~~l..ml
Directionof Load
Circlip Groove for Bore
Subject to Axial Load
Detail at X
Detail at X
FIGURE 26-5
All dimensions in millimeters
Circlip
Bore groove
Axial force
Shaft
Dia
dl
hll
Max.
b
Approx. d3
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
24
25
26
28
30
32
34
35
36
37
38
40
42
0.8
2.4
2.5
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.6
3.7
3.8
1.1
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.7
1.8
1.9
2
3.9
4.I
2.1
2.2
4.2
1.2
4.4
4.5
4.7
4.8
5.4
1.5
5.5
5.8
5.9
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.9
2.9
3.0
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.9
4.1
8.7
9.8
10.8
11.8
13.0
14.1
15.1
16.2
17.3
18.3
19.5
20.5
21.5
22.5
23.5
25.9
26.9
27.9
30.1
32.1
34.4
36.5
37.8
38.8
39.8
40.8
43.5
45.5
Tol. on
d3
+0.36
-0.18
+0.42
-0.21
+0.50
-0.25
+0.78
-0.39
Tol. on
d2
d4
ds
Compressed Min.
2.8
3.5
3.1
3.9
4.7
5.3
6
7
7.7
8.4
8.9
9.8
10.6
11.6
12.6
14.2
15
15.6
17.4
19.4
20.2
22.2
23.2
24.2
25
26
27.4
29.2
1
1.2
1.5
1.7
8.4
9.4
10.4
11.4
12.5
13.6
14.6
15.7
16.8
17.8
19
2O
21
22
23
25.2
26.2
27.2
29.4
31.4
33.7
35.7
37
38
39
4O
42.5
44.5
ml
H13
m2
Min.
Min.
0.6
0.':/5
0.9
Hll
1.1
1.2
1.1
1.2
1.5
1.8
1.3
1.4
2.1
2.6
1.6
1.7
lbf
1255
1412
1570
1725
2353
3080
3295
4138
5050
5364
7110
7492
7894
8286
8650
11375
11769
12258
15495
16572
21575
22750
27655
28440
29224
30106
39716
41678
282
318
352
389
530
692
740
930
1135
1205
1598
1684
1775
1862
1943
2558
2645
2756
3485
3726
4850
5115
6216
6394
6570
6768
8930
9370
26.9
T A B L E 26-7
Dimensions for internal circlipsmtype B m l i g h t series
(Contd.)
Circlip
Shaft
Dia
dl
45
47
48
50
52
55
56
58
60
62
63
65
68
70
72
75
78
80
82
85
88
90
92
95
98
100
102
105
108
110
112
115
120
125
130
135
140
145
150
155
160
165
170
175
180
26.10
Axial force
s
hll
a
Max.
1.75 6.2
6.4
6.5
6.7
6.8
2
6.9
7.3
7.6
7.8
2.5
b
Approx. d3
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.8
6.1
6.2
6.4
6.6
6.8
8.5
8.6
3
8.7
8.8
9
9.2
9.5
10.4
10.5
11
11.2
11.4
12
4
13
7.0
7.2
7.4
7.6
7.8
8.1
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.7
9
9
9.1
9.3
9.7
10
10.2
10.5
10.7
10.9
11.2
11.4
11.6
11.8
12.2
Max
12.7
Max
13.2
48.5
50.5
51.5
54.2
56.2
59.2
60.2
62.2
64.2
66.2
67.2
69.2
72.5
74.5
76.5
79.5
82.5
85.5
87.5
90.5
93.5
95.5
97.5
100.5
103.5
105.5
108
112
115
117
119
122
127
132
137
142
147
152
158
164
169
174.5
179.5
Toi. on
d3
+0.92
-0.46
+1.08
-0.54
+1.08
-0.54
+1.26
-0.63
Tol. on
d2
m1
H13
m2
Min.
n
Min.
47.5
49.5
50.5
53
55
58
59
61
63
65
66
68
71
73
75
78
81
83.5
85.5
88.5
91.5
93.5
95.5
98.5
101.5
103.5
106
109
112
114
116
119
124
129
134
139
144
149
155
160
165
170
175
H12
1.85
3.8
2.15
2.3
180
H13
d4
d5
Compressed Min.
a~
31.6
33.2
34.6
36
37.6
40.4
41.4
43.2
44.4
46.4
47.4
48.8
51.4
53.4
55.4
58.4
60
62
64
66.8
69.8
71.8
73.6
76.4
79
81
82.6
85.6
88
88.2
9O
93
97
102
107
112
117
122
125
130
133
138
145
184.5
149
189.5
153
2.5
3.5
185
4.5
2.65
2.8
5.3
H12
3.15
3.3
5.3
4.15
4.3
lbf
44325
46286
47268
59526
61780
65214
66195
68646
71098
73354
74334
76688
80120
82572
84826
88260
91690
109834
112775
116699
120620
123562
126505
130428
134350
137292
159849
164750
169654
172596
175538
180440
188286
195150
202996
210940
219686
226532
226532
294198
312830
322936
332444
9965
10406
10626
13382
13766
14660
14882
15442
15984
16490
16712
17240
18012
18564
19070
19700
20614
24692
25354
26236
27118
27790
28440
29322
30205
30866
35936
37040
38142
38902
39465
40566
42330
43874
45238
47400
49165
50930
50930
66142
70330
72535
74740
341270
76724
338328
76062
T A B L E 26-7
Dimensions for internal circlipsmtype B - - l i g h t series
(Contd.)
Circlip
Shaft
Dia
dl
185
190
195
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
Axial force
s
hi1
a
Max.
b
Approx. d3
Max
13.7
Max
13.8
Max
14
Max
16
Max
Tol. on
d2
ml
H13
m2
Min.
n
Min.
Tol. on
d3
d4
ds
Compressed Min.
d2
194.5
+1.44
157
190
343230
77165
199.5
204.5
209.5
222
232
242
252
262
275
285
295
305
315
-0.72
162
167
171
181
191
201
211
221
227
237
247
257
267
195
200
205
216
226
236
246
256
268
278
288
298
308
333424
323618
318715
488368
511904
538392
514846
495232
529556
507980
490330
472678
456006
74960
72755
71652
109795
115096
121040
115748
111338
119055
114205
110236
106268
102520
+1.62
-0.81
5.15
5.3
12
lbf
26.11
TABLE 26-8
Dimensions for internal circlipsmtype Bmheavy series
0 .
or,,0resse0,or,,ssern0,,
,
.,,,
Uncom )ressed
~
,-
,,ar0e00e.,
Standard Seating
ar0e00e
Direction of Load
Circlip Groove for Shaft
Subject to Axial Load
26.12
Bore groove
Axial force
s
hll
1.5
1.75
2.5
a
Max.
b
Approx.
4.5
4.7
4.9
5 "l
5.1J~
5.3
5.5
5.7
5.9
6
6.2'~
6.3/
6.5
6.7
7
7.2
7.5
7.7
8
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
9
9.2
9.3
9.5
9.7
10
10.3
10.5
2.4
2.8
3
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.7
3.8
3.9
4.1
4.3
4.4
4.6
4.7
5
5.4
5.5
5.8
6.1
6.2
6.4
6.6
7
7.2
7.6
8.1
8.4
d3
Toi. on
d3
d4
Compressed
21.5
23.5
25.9
26.9
27.9
30.1
32.1
34.4
36.5
37.8
39.8
40.8
43.5
45.5
48.5
50.5
54.2
56.2
59.2
64.2
66.2
69.2
72.5
74.5
76.5
79.5
85.5
90.5
95.5
100.5
105.5
10
11.6
13.2
14
14.8
16.4
18
+0.50
19.6
-0.25
21.2
22
23.6
~ 2 4 " 4
+0.78
26
-0.39
27.6
30
31.6
34
35.6
38
+0.92
42
-0.46
43.8
46.6
49.4
51
52.6
55.5
60
+1.08
64.6
-0.54
69
73.4
78
d5
Min.
+0.42
-0.21
2.5
3.5
dz
21
23
25.2
26.2
27.2
29.4
31.4
33.7
35.7
37
39
40
42.5
44.5
47.5
49.5
53
55
58
63
65
68
71
73
75
78
83.5
88.5
93.5
98.5
103.5
Tol. on
d2
ml
H13
1.6
m2
Min.
1.7
Min.
lbf
1.5
7895
8650
11375
11768
12259
15495
16572
21575
22750
27655
29224
30106
39716
41678
44325
46286
59526
61782
65214
71098
73354
76688
80120
82570
84926
89260
109834
116698
123564
130429
137292
1775
1945
2558
2646
2755
3484
3726
4950
5115
6218
6590
6768
8930
9370
9965
10406
13382
13890
14660
15984
16490
17240
18017
18564
19070
19942
24692
26236
27780
29322
30966
1.8
2.1
2.6
1.85
2
3
2.15
2.3
2.65
2.8
3.8
H12
4.5
3.15
3.3
4.15
4.3
5.3
T A B L E 26-9
D i m e n s i o n s for external c i r c l i p s - - t y p e C
.-Jn~ l..-m
.,
Unexpanded
Expanded
FIGURE 26-7
All dimensions in millimeters
Cirelip
Shaft Groove
Nominal
size dl
d4
Expanded
a
H10
0.8
1.2
1.5
1.9
2.3
3.2
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
12
15
19
24
2
3
4
4.5
6
7
9
11
12
14
16
18.5
20
23
29
37
44
0.58
1.01
1.28
1.61
1.94
2.70
3.34
4.11
5.26
5.84
6.52
7.63
8.32
10.45
12.61
15.92
21.88
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.5
1.75
2.0
Tol. on
s
+0.02
+0.03
To
d3
hll
From
d3
1
1.4
2
2.5
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
13
16
20
25
1.4
2
2.5
3
4
5
7
8
9
11
12
14
15
18
24
31
38
0.8
1.2
1.5
1.9
2.3
3.2
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
12
15
19
24
0.24
0.34
0.44
0.54
0.64
0.64
0.74
0.74
0.74
0.94
1.05
1.15
1.25
1.35
1.55
1.80
2.05
Tol. on
m
+0.02
4-0.03
-+-0.06
n
Min
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1
1
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.5
1.8
2
2
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
REFERENCES
m~
o~
26.14
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oo!
o
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v
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e~e~~ee~ee
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t,r~
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eeee
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!o
o
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-~;
~.~
=""~
.,..~
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r,..)
z~
~~
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~.~ ~
~= ~
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~ ~: ~
o
~.!~
om
oil
.,..~
ell
, ,...~
,..~
Oi Oi
r~
.,.,~
0 i
,,,.,~
o
o
S o
"~,
oe3
z~
,..-~ ,...~ -4
e~
~.
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~-~
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q,-~
~.
. ~.
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oo
oo
rz.'~.~.~.~.~.
. ~.
~ooooooo~oo
~.
~.
tr~
~.
tr~
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.~.~.~.~.~.~.
,-.-~ ~
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~o~~~~~~~
"~. ',q. ~ .
"~" '4
,-Z. ~ .
'4
-.I
26.15
. m
26.16
~o
-~.= ~.~
"~
.~
,II
[-
~ ~ ~ - - ~
~ ~ ~ ~
~oo~
....
--
_ ~ ~ 8 ~ ~
II
II
....
8 8 ~8 8q8
88
.,q
...
~.
~ .
~-~-
ooo
~~
8~
. . . .
. . . . . .
. . . . -. -
8~88888
II
II
~ ~
~
[.e~
88~,
t~
o ~
o~
*.~
~ . ~:
~
~
~'Z~
._-~
._~ ~ ._~ ~
a g-~~, ~- ' ~: ~
'~
'~,
~.~_
.'2:~
~~ ~-~
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o .-.q "~
. ,...~
r~
.,..~
~'~" ~a
~|
m.
Eo
- ..~ ~
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,,|
.g
~. o. o. o . o .
o. ~. ~. o. o . o .
.0.
. ~
. ~
. ~
....
o.o.o.o.o.
ooo
"4
~"-
r'--
~'~
~"~
....
~. o. ~. o. o.
t"--
,,0
0.~.
c'q
.,~-
ee~
'q
-q
~.0
0.~.
--.
~. ~. o. ,-X. -X.
o.o.
~'-
"a
~"a
,.--~ 'q
. . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . .
t"-
"q
~ . ~
~ .
'e~ "4
o. o. o. o.
t"--
26.17
e,,i
.<
26.18
~o
iii
~|
.o
o
[..i
L.
~ o
.-oo
M,-~
r.~
o 8
-.
.....
2~
'4
"MM
,,o .---. oo
o o
_ _
~=~__
~~
~
~
~
= d
'
oe~eee~e~eee
o~
o~
.,.
~ ~.~
.~.~
0
'4
e~
:_~
<
..~
n~
~2 ~o
o -
~ ~~~
~.~ ~ ~
~
~ - ~ ~ ~
RETAINING
TABLE
26.19
26-13
FIGURE 26-25
FIGURE 26-24
Reinforced
external self-locking ring
External
F I G U R E 26-26 Internal
self-locking ring
self-locking ring
F I G U R E 26-27 T r i a n g u l a r
self-locking ring
Through
Nominal
ring
thickness
Ring type
mm
in
mm
in
mm
in
Reinforced
self-locking
external
on shafts,
no grooves
2.388
2.388
11.125
0.094
0.094
0.438
91525
9.525
25,400
0.375
0.375
1.000
0.254
0.380
0.380
0.010
0.015
0.015
Self-locking
external
on shafts,
no grooves
2.388
11.125
0.094
0.438
9.525
25.400
0.375
1.000
0.254
0.380
0.010 b
0.015
Self-locking
internal
in housing,
no grooves
7.925
19.050
0.312
0.750
15.875
50.300
0.625
2.000 c
0.254
0.380
0.010
0.015
Triangular
retainer
on shafts,
no grooves
1.575
1.575
4.388
4.388
4.775
9.525
11.231
0.062
0.062
0.094
0.094
0.188
0.375
0.437
0.156
0.156
0.312
d
0.254
0.380
0.254
0.380
0.380
0.509
0.6351
0.010
0.015
0.010
0.015
0.015
0.020
0.025
10/32
10/32
1/4-28
1/4-28
0.381
0.508
0.508
0.635
0,015
0.020
0.020
0.025
Triangular nut
on threaded,
parts
4.761
4.761
6.35-20
6.35--20
6/32
6/32
1/4--20
1/4-20
3.962
3.962
7.925
d
7.939
7.938
6.35--28
6.35--28
lbf
Through
N
lbf
---
622
890
978
978
140
200
220
220
756
978
170
220
m
--
From
N
Through
lbf
lbf
120
200
534
27
45
126
289
534
622
65
120
140
58
222
13
50
200
289
45
65
356
334
80
75
200
245
45
55
Ill
178
266
256
622
1112
1200
25
40
60
80
140
250
270
334
534
890
75
120
200
622
800
978
978
140
180
220
220
645
845
145
190
26.20
CHAPTER TWENTY-SIX
TABLE 26-13
R a d i a l l y a s s e m b l e d e x t e r n a l retaining rings (Contd.)
F I G U R E 26-28
Shaft diameter
From
mm
Through
in
mm
in
Nominal ring
thickness
mm
in
From
N
lbf
Through
N
lbf
From
N
lbf
Through
N
lbf
Millimeter type
2.388
4.750
7.925
11.100
15.875
0.094
0.187
0.312
0.437
0.625
3.962
6.350
9.525
12.700
19.050
0.156
0.250
0.375
0.500
0.750
0.635
0.890
1.066
1.270
1.575
0.025
0.035
0.042
0.050
0.062
45
111
200
266
378
10
25
45
60
95
98
156
266
289
400
22
35
60
65
90
2.006
5.004
5.994
8.992
13.538
0.079
0.197
0.236
0.354
0.533
2.947
0.118
-0.276
0.394
0.590
0.610
0.913
0.990
1.194
1.500
0.024
0.032
0.039
0.047
0.059
45
133
155
222
334
10
30
35
50
75
66
-178
245
356
15
2.362
4.750
7.925
0.093
0.187
0.312
3.962
6.350
9.525
0.156
0.250
0.375
0.635
0.889
1.066
0.025
0.035
0.042
36
80
142
8
18
32
58
98
187
13
22
42
1.981
5.004
7.925
0.078
0.197
0.312
3.962
7.900
9.962
0.156
0.276
0.393
0.660
0.889
1.092
0.024
0.035
0.043
30
85
147
7
19
33
53
102
218
12
23
49
7.010
10.005
14.986
40
55
80
489
1290
2535
110
290
570
400
90
800 180
1 7 3 5 390
3780 850
178
311
579
1512
40
70
130
340
445 100
756 170
1 6 4 5 370
Millimeter type
Courtesy: 1964, 1965, 1973, 1991 Waldes Kohinoor, Inc., Long Island City, New York, 1985.
Where rings are of immediate size--or groove materials have intermediate tensile yield strengths--loads may be obtained by interpolation.
b Ring for shaft 6.096 mm (0.240 in) diameter is available only in 0.380 mm (0.015 in) thickness: allowable thrust load = 178 N (40 lbf).
c Ring for housing 34.925 mm (1.375 in) diameter is available only as reinforced ring having an allowable thrust l o a d - 667 N (150 lbf).
d Round and hexagonal shafts.
e Grooved shafts are recommended only for rings used on shafts 0.197 in (5.0 mm) or larger.
Courtesy: Edward Killian, "Retaining Rings", Robert O. Parmley, Editor-in-Chief"Mechanical Components Handbook", McGraw-Hill Publishing
Company, New York, USA, 1985
a