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Integral Problem Sheet
Integral Problem Sheet
Integral Problem Sheet
(0755)32 00 000
Teko Classes www.tekoclasses.com
Question. & Solution. Int. Cal. Page: 1 of 26
TOPIC = INTEGRAL CALCULUS
(a)
(b)
2
4
3
+ sin x +
then the primitive of f(x) w.r.t. x is
3
3
3cos 3x
+C
4
(c)
sin 3x
+C
4
(d)
cos 3x
+C
4
tion
(a) 1
Que. 3.
d2 y
2(1 + y) dy
d2z
dz
=
1
+
cos 2 z + k , then the value of k equals
is
changed
to
2
2
2 =
dx
1 + y dx
dx
dx
x
(b) 0
(c)1
(d) 2
(code-V2T3PAQ10)
n ( ex ) dx is equal to
(a) x x + C
(code-V2T5PAQ1)
x
(c) c ( n x ) + C
(b) x.n x
(d) None
2008
f '(x) + f '( x)
dx equals
x
(2008)
+
1
2008
(code-V2T5PAQ3)
(c) 0
1
n x
+
dx equals
1 x n x
x
Que. 5.
(a) e
(code-V2T5PAQ4)
(b) 2e
(c) 2 e
(d) 2e
(code-V2T5PAQ5)
(a) g(x) + g( )
(c) g(x)g( )
(d) [ g(x) g( ) ]
1 k
Then
1 k
I2
is
I1
(code-V2T5PAQ7)
(a) k
Que. 8.
x f ( x(1 x) ) dx; I2 =
(b) 1/2
(c) 1
(d) 2
dx
2
(a) C
(c) C
16 x2
1
x
arc sec
4
4
16 x 2
16x
THE BOND
|| Phy. by Chitranjan||
(code-V2T5PAQ8)
(b)
(d)
1
x
arc sec + C
4
4
16 x 2
+C
16x
2x
2x
1
1
1
(a) a = , b = , c =
2
2
4
1
1
1
(b) a = , b = , c =
2
2
4
1
1
(c) a = , b = 1, c =
2
2
(d) a = 1, b = 1, c =
1
2
1
1
1
2
Que. 10. If tan x dx= - ln 2 then the value of the definite integral tan (1 x + x ) dx equals
4 2
0
0
-1
(b)
(a) n 2
+ n 2
4
(c)
n 2
4
(d) 2n 2
(code-V2T5PAQ11)
n
n
Que. 11. lim n x dx equals
n 2
0
(a) 1
(code-V2T5PAQ12)
(b) 2
(c)
1
2
(d) 4
x
2
Que. 12. If f is continuous function and F(x) = (2t + 3). f (u)du dt then F"(2) is equal to
0
t
(b) 7f '(2)
(a) 7f (2)
(c) 3f '(2)
(d) 7f (2)
(code-V2T5PAQ15)
Que. 13.
(code-V2T5PAQ16)
/2
2
(a)
2
4 2
(c)
4
(b)
2
(d)
1
2
Que. 14. Let f :[0, ) R be a continuous strictly increasing function, such that
(code-V2T5PAQ17)
(a) 1
(b) 6
(c) 12
(d) 36
/4
1 + cot x
dx, is equal to ae / 6 + be / 4 then (a + b) equals
e x sin x
/6
(b) 2 + 2
(c) 2 2 2
(d) 2 3 2
n x
x n x
dx and K =
dx then
Que. 16. Let J =
3
1+ x
1+ x2
0
0
(a) J + K = 0
THE BOND
(code-V2T5PAQ18)
(b) J K = 0
|| Phy. by Chitranjan||
(c) J + K < 0
(code-V2T5PAQ20)
(d) none
1
Que. 17. The value of x > 1 satisfying the equation t n t dt = , is
4
1
(a)
(b) e
(c) e 2
t2
(a)
7
4 17
(b)
(code-V2T5PAQ22)
(d) e 1
1+ u4
du then the value of F"(2) equals
u
15
17
(c)
(d)
257
(code-V2T5PAQ23)
15 17
68
Que. 19. Let f be a continuous function on [a, b]. If F(x) = f (t)dt f (t)dt ( 2x ( a + b ) ) then there exist
some c ( a, b ) such that
c
(code-V2T8PAQ6)
c
e
0
(a)
1 /2
e ( cos1 + sin1) 1
2
2 x
2
cos ( sin x ) cos + sin ( sin x ) sin
2
(b)
e / 2
( cos1 + sin1)
2
(c)
1 / 2
( e cos1 1)
2
(d)
e / 2
[cos1 + sin1 1]
2
(a)
1 / 2
e ( cos1 + sin1) 1
2
(b)
e / 2
( cos1 + sin1)
2
(c)
1 / 2
( e cos1 1)
2
(d)
e / 2
[cos1 + sin1 1]
2
x
dx, is
2
(codeV2T10PAQ2)
Que. 21. A tank with a capacity of 1000 liters originally contains 100 gms of salt dissolved in 400 liters of
water. Beginning at time t = 0 and ending at time t = 100 minutes, water containing 1 gm of salt per
liters enters the tank at the of 4 liters per minute, and the well mixed solution is drained from the tank
at a rate of 2 liter/minute. The differential equation for the amount of salt y in the tank at time t is
(a)
dy
y
= 4
dt
400 + 2t
dy
dy
y
= 4
dt
200 + t
(d)
dy
y
= 4
dt
500 + t
(c) dt = 4 200 ( t + 2 )
THE BOND
(b)
|| Phy. by Chitranjan||
(code-V2T11PAQ2)
1
2
(b)
(c) 1
y
is (code-V2T11PAQ4)
t
Que. 23. The area of the region bounded below by y = sin 1 x, above by y = cos 1 x and on the left by y-axis,
is
(b) 2 2
(a) 2 1
2
Que. 24.
2 +1
(d) 2
(code-V2T11PAQ7)
x
dx is equal to
4x
(a)
(c)
(b)
(code-V2T13PAQ20)
1
2
(c) 1
(d) 2
x .
4
Que. 25. If
(code-V2T14PAQ20)
(a) 0
(b) 2
(c) 8
(d) 4
dx
1 xq
=
x 2008 + x p n 1 + x r + C where p, q.r N and need not be distinct, then the value of
( p + q + r ) equals
(a) 6024
(code-V2T14PAQ25)
(b) 6022
(c) 6021
(d) 6020
/2
Que. 27.
(code-V2T17PAQ7)
(a) 1
(b) 1
(c) 0
(b)
(c) (1 + cos x)
(1 + e
(a) / 2
(b) / 4
9
4
d2 y
2
+ y / 2 equals
2
dx
e
4
2
1 + cos x
(d) Indeterminant
(code-V2T17PAQ8)
(d) (1 + cos x) 2
dx
is
)(1 + x 2 )
(code-V2T18PAQ1)
(c) / 8
(d) /16
d2 y
on the ellipse 3x 2 + 4y2 = 12 is equal to
dx 2
(b)
9
4
(c)
n
4
9
(d)
(code-V2T19PAQ5)
4
9
x sin x
1 + cos x dx ( n N ) is equal
(code-V2T19PAQ6)
(a) n n 2
THE BOND
(b) n n 2
|| Phy. by Chitranjan||
(c) n n 2
n 2 n 2
(d)
2
Comprehesion Type
# 1 Paragraph for Q. 1 to Q. 3
1.
A curve in represented parametrically by the equations x = e t cos t and y = et sin t is a parameter. Then
The relation between the parameter t and the angle between the tangent to the given curve and the
x-axis is given by, t equals
(code-V2T4PAQ1,2,3)
(a)
2.
(b)
The value of
(c)
(d)
d2 y
at the point where t = 0 is
dx 2
(a) 1
3.
+
4
(b) 2
(c) 2
(d) 3
(a) 1
/ 2
(c) e
(d) 0
# 2 Paragraph for Q. 4 to Q. 6
(b) 1
x2 + 1 x with f (0) = n 2.
Let
(code-V2T4PAQ4,5,6,)
4.
Range of g (x) is
5.
(b) [0,1)
(c) [1, )
(d) [ , )
(a) [ 0, )
For the function f which one of the following is correct ?
(a) f is neither odd nor even
(b) f is transcendental
(c) f is injective
(d) f is symmetric w.r.t. origin.
1
6.
f (x) dx
equals
(a) n 3 + 2 2 1
(b) 2 n 1 + 2
(c) n 1 + 2 1
(d) 1
# 3 Paragraph for Q. 7 to Q. 9
Suppose a and b are positive real numbers such that ab = 1. Let for any real parameter t, the distance
from the origin the line ( ae t ) x + ( be t ) y = 1 be denoted by D(t) then
1
7.
(a)
8.
e2 1 2 a 2
b + 2
2
e
( D(t) )
e2 + 1 2 b 2
a + 2
2
e
(c)
is equal to
e2 1 2 b2
a + 2
2
e
(d)
e2 + 1 2 a 2
b + 2
2
e
9.
(b)
dt
(code-V2T16PAQ4.5.6)
(b)
1
e
(c)
1
e
(d) e
Minimum value of I is
1
e
(a) e 1
(b) e
THE BOND
|| Phy. by Chitranjan||
(c) e
(d) e +
1
r
Que. 1. Statment 1:
because
(code-V2T10PAQ8)
Statement 2: For a differentiable function f (x) if f '(x) is an even function then f(x) is an odd
function.
x
1)
The solution of ( y dx x dy ) cot = ny 2 dx is sin = cenx (code-V2T11PAQ11)
y
y
Que. 2. Statement 1:
because
Statement 2: Such type of differential equations can only be solved by the substitution x = vy.
Que. 3. Consider the following statements
(code-V2T16PAQ10)
3
dx x 1
1
4
Statement 1: x 2 = 1 = 3 1 = 3
1
1
3
because
b
Statement 2: If f is continuous on [a,b] then f (x)dx = F(b) F(a) where F is any antiderivative of f,
a
that is F' = f .
(a)
/ 6
1 + sin t
.cos t dt
1 sin t
(b)
t
t
/ 6
cos ( t / 2 ) + sin ( t / 2 )
cos t dt
cos ( t / 2 ) sin ( t / 2 )
/ 6
0
(d)
3/ 2
x 1
dx
3 x
xn 1
(a) x n + 2 + 1 dx ( n N )
1/ 2
2
(c)
(code-V2T4PAQ16)
( log x 2 )
(b) log x 2 n 2 dx
x sin x x dx
1\2
THE BOND
|| Phy. by Chitranjan||
Que. 3. The function f is continuous and has the property f ( f (x) ) = 1 x for all x [ 0,1] and J = f (x)dx
0
then
1
(a) f + f = 1
4 4
1 2
/2
(c) f .f = 1
3
3
(d)
sin x dx
( sin x + cos x )
1
2
(code-V2T8PAQ14)
Que. 5.
(b) of order 2
(c) degree 2
(d) degree 1
x dx
equals
+ x2 +1
(code-V2T11PAQ13)
(code-V2T17PAQ13)
2
2
1 2x + 1
tan
+C
(a) 3
3
(b)
1 1 2x 1
1 2x + 1
tan
tan
+ C
3
3
3
2
1
1 2x + 1
tan
+C
(c)
3
3
(d)
1 1 2x 1
1 2x + 1
tan
+ tan
+ C
3
3
3
d 2 y dy dy
Que. 6. If the independent variable x is changed to y then the differential equation x 2 + = 0
dx dx dx
2
is changed to x
(a) 0
d 2 x dx
= k where k equals
dy 2 dy
(b) 1
(code-V2T17PAQ16)
dx
(c) 1
(d) dy
n dx
where a R then L can be
n 1 + n 2 x 2
a
(a)
(b)
(code-V2T19PAQ9)
(c) 0
(d) 1
2007
C7 x 200 . (1 x ) dx is equal to
1
where k N. Find k.
k
(code-V2T18PDQ2)
THE BOND
|| Phy. by Chitranjan||
Note that
2
4
2
4
3
3
3
3
sin x + sin x +
+ sin x +
= 0 sin x + sin x +
+ sin x +
= sin 3x
3
3
2
3
4
(a + b + c = 0
Que. 2. D.
a 3 + b 3 + c3 = 3abc )
dy
dz
= sec 2 z.
dx
dx
Given y = tan z
d2 y
d 2 z dz d
2
=
sec
z.
+ . (sec 2 z)
dx 2
dx 2 dx dx
Now
3
cos 3x
sin 3x dx =
+ C.
4
4
...................... (1)
d 2 z dz d
dz
+ . (sec 2 z).
2
dx
dx dz
dx
d2y
d 2 z dz
2
=
sec
z.
+ .2sec 2 z.tan z
2
2
dx
dx dx
......................(2)
1+
Now
2 (1 y ) dy
2 (1 + tan z )
dz
dz
.sec4 z. = 1 + 2 (1 + tan z ) .sec 2 z.
= 1+
2
2
1 + y dx
sec z
dx
dx
2
dz
dz
= 1 + 2sec 2 z + 2 tan z.sec2 z
dx
dx
......................(3)
d 2z
dz
= cos 2 z + 2
2
dx
dx
I = x x ( n ex ) dx = x x (1 + n x ) dx Let t = x x = e x n x
Que. 3. A.
k = 2.
dt
= x x (1 + n x ) dx
dx
I = dt = t + C = x x + C
Que. 4. B.
I=
f '(x) + f '( x)
dx; use King and add
ax +1
a
1 + n x
I=
dx put x n x = t 2
x n x
1
Que. 5. C.
x +
g(x + ) =
Que. 6. A.
Que. 7. D.
2t dt
=2 e
t
f ( x(1 x) ) dx
xf ( x(1 x) ) dx;I2 =
Using King
1 k
(1 k)f ( x(1 x) ) dx 2I
THE BOND
x +
1 k
1 k
I1 =
Result
( n x + 1) dx = 2t dt I =
cos 4 t dt = cos 4 t dt +
I1 =
f ( x(1 x) ) dx 2I
1 k
|| Phy. by Chitranjan||
f ( x(1 x) ) dx = I
1 k
I2
= 2.
I1
Que. 8. C.
1
2 dt
1
t dt
t
dx put x = 2 dt =
=
2
1
1
t
16 x
16t 2 1
2 16t 2 1
t t
1
u
16t 1 = u ;32t dt2u du; t dt = du
16
2
Let
Que. 9. A.
x .e
2
2x
1 u du
u
16 x 2
=
+
C
=
+ C.
16 u
16
16 x
1
a = , 2 ( a b ) = 0, b 2c = 0
2
1
1
Que. 10. A.
1
1
1
a = ,b = ,c = .
2
2
4
1
1
x +1 x
1
tan 1
dx
=
tan
dx
2
2 0
2 0
1
x
1
x
(
)
1 x + x
1
1
1
1
1
= tan xdx + tan (1 x ) dx = 2 tan 1x dx = 2 n 2 = n 2.
2 0
2
4 2
0
0
2
2
Que. 11. B.
n x n +1
n 2 n +1
1
lim n .
=
lim
lim 2.
= 2.
n n .
n 2
n
n + 10
2 n +1
1 + (1/ n )
Que. 12. A.
2
2
F ''(2) = 7f (2) + 0
sin x
7f (2).
.x ) '
(x
sin x
.x ) = x
sin x
.x
/2
2 4 2
= . . =
=
.
2 2
4
4
0
x
Que. 14. B. Given f (x) = t.f 2 (t)dt differentiating, 3f 2 (x)f '(x) = x f 2 (x) f (x) 0 f '(x) = ;
3
f (x) =
x2
+ C But f (0) = 0 C = 0
6
f (6) = 6.
/4
Que. 15. A.
put
x = t; dx = dt
/6
/4
/ 4
/6
= e t cos ec(t)
THE BOND
/ 6
/ 4
/ 6
= 2e
+ 2e
|| Phy. by Chitranjan||
2e
2e
a + b = 2 2.
1
(x + 1)n x
n x dx
start x = J + K = ( J + K ) J + K = 0.
dx = 2
3
t
1+ x
x x +1
0
0
Que. 16. A.
J+K =
Que. 17. A.
I = t n t dt = n t.
x 2 n x 1 2
x =0
2
4
Que. 18. C.
x
t2 1 1 2
x2
1 t2
x 2 n x 1 2
1
.t
dt
=
nx
=
x 1 =
2 1 2 1 t
2
2 2 1
2
4
4
[ 2n x 1] = 0 ( as x > 1) n x =
1
x = e.
2
1 + t 8 .2t 2. 1 + t 8
=
..................... (1)
t2
t
f '(t) =
x
F(x) = f (t)du
Now
Form (1)
b
x
F(x)
f
(t)dt
f (t) dt ( dx (a + b) )
x
a
........... (1)
F
b
=
(
)
f (t) dt (b a)
F(a) = f (t) dt ( a b ) = ( b a ) f (t) dt and put x = b
a
a
a
Now
b
x
b
c
/ 2
Que. 20. A.
I=
e
0
1
2
1 + cos x
1 cos x
cos(sin x)
+ sin(sin x)
dx
2
2
/ 2
/2
f (x )
f '( x )
Que. 21. B.
dy
y
y
= (1)(4)
2 = 4
dt
200 + t
400 + 2t
Que. 22. B.
dy
y
y
= (1)(4)
2 = 4
dt
200 + t
400 + 2t
THE BOND
|| Phy. by Chitranjan||
/ 4
cos y dy + sin y dy
/4
0
/ 2
/ 4
= sin y]
cos y]0 / 4
1 1
= 1
1
2 2
= 2 2.
/2
/4
Que. 25. D.
Que. 26. C.
sin
/4
1
1
2sin 2 d = 4 sin 2 = 4 = 2.
2
4 2
0
2
/2
I=
k = n x
x ( x 2007 + 1)
1
x 2007 + 1 x 2007
x 2006
dx
=
x 1 + x 2007 dx
x(x 2007 + 1)
n x
1
(1 + x 2007 ) =
2007
/2
Que. 27. C.
/4
sin
8sin .cos d = 8
2 cos
I=
2007
n (1 + x 2007 )
2007
d
x
x
( sin x ) dx = ( sin x )
dx
x 2007
1
n
+ C p + q + r = 6021.
2007 1 + x 2007
/2
= 1 lim ( sin x ) = 1 1 = 0
x 0
2
1 + cos x
(1 + cos x )
n (1+ cos x )
cos x + 1
2
2
2
y/2
2
= 2
=
2e
=
2.e
=
y2 + y / 2 = 0.
2
e
(1 + cos x )
(1 + cos x ) (1 + cos x )
2
Que. 29. B. I =
I=
dx
1 (1 + e x )(1 + x 2 ) ....(1)
dx
1+ e
1
1+ x2
(using King)
dx
(1 + e )(1 + x )
x
....(2)
(1 + e ) dx = dx = 2 dx
2I =
(1 + e )(1 + x ) (1 + x ) (1 + x )
x
dx
= tan 1 (1) = / 4
2
0 (1 + x )
I=
THE BOND
|| Phy. by Chitranjan||
3x
2
; 4 yy ''+ ( y ' ) = 3
4y
multiplying by y 2 ,
3y 2 +
9x 2
+ 4yy '' = 0
4y 2
3
9x 2
d2 y
3y 2 9x 2
+ 4y3 2 = 0
+
+ y3 y '' = 0 ( 3x 2 + 4y 2 ) + y3 y '' = 0
16
4
dx
4
16
3
but 3x 2 + 4y2 = 12 and hence y y ''' =
Que. 31. A.
I=
x sin x
1 + cos x dx
9
at every point on the ellipse]
4
.... (1)
or
I=
( n x ) sin x
1 + cos x
.... ( 2 )
dx
sin x
sin x
dx 2I = n 2
dx U sin g
1 + cos x
1 + cos x
0
0
2I = n
/2
/2
f
x
dx
=
n
(
)
0
0 f ( x ) dx
na
/2
n 2
sin xdx
sin xdx
cos xdx
= n 2
= n2
I=
.2
2
1 + cos x
1 + cos x
1 + sin x
0
0
0
Ans.
Comprehesion Type
# 1 Paragraph for Q. 1 to Q. 3
1. - C.
2. - B.
y = e t sin t
(i)
(iii)
dy
= e t [cos t + sin t]
dt
dy cos t + sin t
=
= tan
dt cos t sin t
sec 2 + t
d y
4
= t
2
dx
e (cos t sin t)
2
(ii)
3. - C.
d2 y
dx 2
dx
= e t [cos t sin t]
dt
tan + t = tan
4
+ t
4
t = .
4
= 2.
t =0
THE BOND
x = e t cos t
|| Phy. by Chitranjan||
F F(0) = ( e / 2 + C ) 0 = e / 2 .
2
5. - B.
6. - A.
x
(I)
x f (x) f (t)dt = x + n
x + 1 x differentiating
x f '(x) f (x) = 1 +
x f '(x) = 1
1
x2 +1
x 2 + 1 1
f '(x) =
where I =
dx
2
x2 +1 x
f '(x) is odd
f '(x) =
1
1
dx
dx
f (x) =
f (x) = n (x) I,
x x x2 +1
x
x x2 +1
x x2 +1
x2 +1
; put x = tan
f(x) is even.
dx = sec 2 d
x x +1
1 + x 2 1
sec 2 d
= cos ec d = n ( cos ec cot ) = n
+C
tan sec
x
I=
1+ x2 1
f (x)n x n
+C
f (x) = m
1 + x 2 + 1 + C;
f (x) = n
x
f (x) = n x n
+C
2
1+ x +1
put x = 0, f (0)n 2
f (0) = n 2 C = 0
1+ x2 +1 .
1
1
f
(x)
dx
=
0
0 1 . n x 2 + 1 dx
II
1
Now
dx
x2 +1
= n 1 + 2 x n x + x 2 + 1 = n 1 + 2 x n x + x 2 + 1
0
= n 1 + 2 1 n 1 + 2 {0} = 2n 1 + 2 1 = n 2 + 2 2 1.
THE BOND
) {
|| Phy. by Chitranjan||
C.
8.
(i)
D(t) =
D.
1
t 2
# 3 Paragraph for Q. 7 to Q. 9
9.
B.
t 2
( ae ) + ( be )
2 2t
I = (a e + b e
2 2t
(ii)
a ( e 1) b ( e 1)
2
(iii)
( D(t) )
= ( a 2e 2t + b 2e 2t )
Now put I =
2 2t
2 2
2
2 2t
2 2
2
) dt = a 2e b e2 = a e 2b e a 2 b
b2 2
( e 1) e2 1 2 b2
e2
=
a + 2 .
2
2
e
a 2 ( e 2 1) +
a2 =
2 2t
2 2t
a e +b e
2
1
e2 1 2
1 e2 1
1 2
I=
a
+
=
a
+ I is minimum if
a
2
a 2e2
2
ae e
a=
1
ae
1
1
a=
b = e.
e
e
and Imin =
e2 1 2
1
= e .
2 e
e
If f (x) is odd
If
For S-1:
x
2
f ( x) =
f ( x) = sin x + x cos x + C
1 + t dt; t = y f ( x) 1 + y 2 dy
2
f (x) + f ( x) = 0
Que. 2. C.
3
Que. 3. D.
dx
I=
3
0
(1 + sin t) dt = t cos ] = (1) cos = 1 + +
6
6 2
6
6
/ 6
Now, D =
3/ 2
THE BOND
x 1
dx
3 x
Put
|| Phy. by Chitranjan||
x = cos 2 + 3sin 2
dx = 4sin cos d
when x =
2
when x = 2 then sin =
2
/4
4
/4
/ 2
sin
/ 4
1
I=
.4sin cos d = 2 (1 cos 2 ) d = 2 sin 2 = 2 sin 2] / 6
2
/6
/ 6 cos
/6
3
3
= 1
= 1 +
2
2 3 2 6
A, B,C, D.
Que. 2. A,B,C,D.
(A). Put x = 1/ t and add to get result
4
n 2
n 2
1
1
x f '(x) = 2
dx if f (x) =
2
x
n x
n x
n x n
(B).
x
4
2
I = n2
= n 2
=0
n x 2
n 4 n 2
1
1
x = dx = 2 dt
t
t
(C).
1/ 2
I=
1 1
t sin t 2
t t
dt =
1/ 2
1 1
1 1
sin t dt = sin t dt = I
t
t
t
t
1/ 2
2I = 0 I = 0.
n 2
put x = e t I
n 2
1
1
2sin
nx.cos
mx
dx
=
sin(n
+
m)x
+
sin(n
m)x
dx
2 0
2 0
(D).
=0
=
2
n+m
n m 0
2 n + m n m n + m n m
Que. 3. A,B,D.
Given
f ( f (x) ) = x + 1
replacing
f (1 x ) = f (x) + 1 f (x) + f (1 x ) = 1
1
x f (x)
f ( f ( f (x) ) ) = f (x) + 1
........................ (1)
(A)
Now
1
2J = ( f (x) + f (1 x ) ) dx;
0
1
2J = dx = 1 J = .
2
0
= B2 ( C1 cos Bx + C 2 sin Bx ) y 2 = B2 y
THE BOND
............. (1)
|| Phy. by Chitranjan||
d 2 y dy d 2 y
y2
= B2 yy3 yy 2 = 0 y 3 = . 2
dx
dx dx
y
t + (1/ 2 ) 1
1
dt
1
dt
1 2
2t + 1
=
= .
tan 1
tan 1
=
2
2 t + t + 1 2 ( t + (1/ 2 ) ) + ( 3 / 4 ) 2 3
3
3
3/2
2x 2 + 1
1
tan 1
+ C.
3
3
Alternatively :
I=
2
2
xdx
xdx
1 ( x + x + 1) ( x x + 1)
=
dx
( x 4 + 2x 2 + 1) x 2 ( x 2 + x + 1)( x 2 x + 1) 2 ( x 2 + x + 1)( x 2 x + 1)
1
dx
1
dx
1
dx
2
=
2
2 x x + 1 2 x + x + 1 2 ( x ( x / 2 ) )2
3/2
1
dx
2 ( x + (1/ 2 ) )2
3/2
1
2x 1 1
2x + 1 1 1 2x 1
1 2x + 1
tan 1
tan 1
tan
=
tan
+ C.
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
Que. 6. A,C,D.
Que. 7. A, B, C
Consider
I=
a
= .n ( tan 1 nx ) = tan 1 an
a
1 n
n2 x2 + 2
n
ndx
if a < 0
1
L = lim tan an = / 2 if a = 0
x 2
0 if a > 0
( A ) , ( B) , ( C )
I = 207
1
1
201
207
7
7
7 x
6
6
201
C7 (1 x ) .
+
(1 x ) .x dx = C7 . (1 x ) .x 201dx
201
201 0
201 0
zero
1
( 207 )! .
7!
7!
1
x 207 dx =
.
201.202.203.204.205.206.207 0
7!( 200 ) ! 201.202.......207 208
( 207 )! . 7! = 1 = 1
( 207 )!7! 208 208 k
THE BOND
|| Phy. by Chitranjan||
k = 208 Ans. ]