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  • 'Drdkua&Pdpepftm RDRDWDKHPGRF TM Jzifuazmfaqmifedkifpgrf &sdonfudk A&G Aumufyjgjzifuoufaojy&Rnf

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    1. The six peace principles provide guidance for making lasting peace. They include the genuine desire to make peace, commitment to agreements, not taking unfair advantage, not burdening local people, following the law, and cooperation in democratic reform processes. 2. A team from the British Council, led by Peter Viner and including Ginny Rowland, assessed Myanmar's peace process and provided recommendations. They met with stakeholders and experts over five days in Yangon in November 2015. 3. The assessment team recommended that the peace process bring all ethnic armed groups and political parties into the dialogue, address real grievances, and have an inclusive approach. They also suggested improving trust between the military and ethnic groups through increased

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    Myawady

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    6-11-2015-MWD

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    1. The six peace principles provide guidance for making lasting peace. They include the genuine desire to make peace, commitment to agreements, not taking unfair advantage, not burdening local people, following the law, and cooperation in democratic reform processes. 2. A team from the British Council, led by Peter Viner and including Ginny Rowland, assessed Myanmar's peace process and provided recommendations. They met with stakeholders and experts over five days in Yangon in November 2015. 3. The assessment team recommended that the peace process bring all ethnic armed groups and political parties into the dialogue, address real grievances, and have an inclusive approach. They also suggested improving trust between the military and ethnic groups through increased

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    948 views31 pages

    'Drdkua&Pdpepftm RDRDWDKHPGRF TM Jzifuazmfaqmifedkifpgrf &sdonfudk A&G Aumufyjgjzifuoufaojy&Rnf

    Uploaded by

    TheMyawadyDaily
    1. The six peace principles provide guidance for making lasting peace. They include the genuine desire to make peace, commitment to agreements, not taking unfair advantage, not burdening local people, following the law, and cooperation in democratic reform processes. 2. A team from the British Council, led by Peter Viner and including Ginny Rowland, assessed Myanmar's peace process and provided recommendations. They met with stakeholders and experts over five days in Yangon in November 2015. 3. The assessment team recommended that the peace process bring all ethnic armed groups and political parties into the dialogue, address real grievances, and have an inclusive approach. They also suggested improving trust between the military and ethnic groups through increased

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 31

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    The six peace principles


    1.

    Genuine desire to make a lasting peace.

    2.

    Commitment to peace agreements.

    3.

    Abstaining from taking unfair advantages from the peace


    agreement.

    4.

    Not to put burdens on local people.

    5.

    Strict adherence to existing laws.

    6.

    Cooperation in democratic reform processes based on


    the 2008 State Constitution, Our Three Main National
    Causes, and the essence of democracy.

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    vsu&f adS Mumif;? ,if;odYk jznfq
    h nf;aqmif
    &Guaf y;aerItay: t&m&S?d ppfonftqifh
    twef;tm;vH;k wdo
    Y k nf ud,
    k pf w
    D m0ef0w&m;
    rsm;udo
    k &d eSd m;vnfNy;D ,if;wm0efrsm;udk

    qufvuf naeydkif;wGif 'kwd,


    Adv
    k cf sKyrf LS ;Bu;D pd;k 0if;ESit
    f h zGUJ 0ifrsm;onf vm;;dI
    NrdKUwGifaqmufvkyfvsuf&Sdaom ac;eif;
    ppfrx
    I rf;a[mif;tdr&f mwnfaqmufa&;
    pDrHudef;odkYa&muf&Sd&m &Sif;vif;aqmif
    wm0ef&o
    dS w
    l pfO;D u tdr&f mwnfaqmuf
    aerItajctaersm;tm; &Sif;vif;wifjy
    NyD; ,if;wifjycsufrsm;tay: 'kwd,
    Adv
    k cf sKyrf LS ;Bu;D pd;k 0if;u taqmuftODrsm;
    owfrSwfumvtwGif;NyD;pD;a&;? t&nf
    taoG;ESihf pHcsed pf EH eI ;f jynfrh aD umif;rGeaf &;?

    'kwd,wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf(Munf;) 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyfrSL;BuD;


    pdk;0if; avmufudkifwyfe,frS t&m&Sd? ppfonf? rdom;pk0ifrsm;twGuf okw&opmtkyf
    pmapmifrsm;? pm;aomufzG,f&mrsm;ESifh *kPfjyKcsD;jrifhaiGrsm;ay;tyfpOf/

    'kwd,wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf(Munf;) 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyfrSL;BuD;pdk;0if; avmufudkifwyfe,f wyfrawmfaq;Hk


    wGif aq;ukorIcH,lvsuf&Sdaomppfonfrsm;tm; vufaqmifypnf;rsm;ay;tyfpOf/

    tcsKyt
    f jcmtmPmESihf rdrw
    d yfXmecsKyf
    tygt0if ydkifeufe,fajrxdyg;qkH;HI;rI
    r&Sdatmif &J&ifhajymifajrmufpGmumuG,f
    apmifha&SmufcJhMuonfh t&m&Sd? ppfonf?
    &Jartm; *kPfjyKvkdvma&mufjcif;jzpf
    aMumif;? avmufudkifa'o&Sd t&m&Sd?
    ppfonf? &Jarrsm;taejzihf EdkifiHawmf\
    ydik ef ufe,fajrudk wpfvufrrStxdtyg;
    rcH&ap&ef xdef;odrf;umuG,fEdkifcJhMu
    aMumif;? vuf&rdS mS vnf; qufvufxed ;f
    odrf;umuG,fapmifha&SmufaeouJhodkY
    aemifwiG v
    f nf; xde;f odr;f umuG,Ef ikd rf nf
    udk,kHMunfygaMumif;? BudKwifjyifqifrI
    aumif;jcif;onf wku
    d yf aJG tmifEikd rf &I &Sad p
    jcif;aMumifh rdrw
    d &Ykd &Scd o
    hJ nft
    h awGUtBuKH
    rsm;tay:wGirf w
    l nf ydrk v
    kd NkH cKH pw
    d cf srI
    &&Sad p&ef tNrw
    J rf;jyifqifrrI sm;vkyaf qmif
    Mu&rnfjzpfaMumif;? ppfa&;pGrf;&nf?
    tkyfcsKyfa&;pGrf;&nf? pnf;Hk;a&;pGrf;&nf
    qdkonfh pGrf;&nf(3)&yfaumif;rGefrI
    aMumifh avmufuikd ef ,fajra'oudk xde;f
    odrf;umuG,fEkdifjcif;jzpfaMumif;? rdrdwdkY
    'kwd,
    wyfrawmf
    umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf
    umuG,fa&;
    OD;pD;csKyf(Munf;)
    'kwd,AdkvfcsKyfrSL;BuD;
    pdk;0if;ESifh
    tzGJU0ifrsm;
    vm;dI;NrdKUwGif
    aqmufvkyf
    vsuf&Sdaom
    ac;eif;
    ppfrIxrf;a[mif;
    tdrf&mwnfaqmufaerI
    tajctaersm;udk
    MunfhIppfaq;pOf/

    uGyu
    f BJ u;D Muyfrt
    I enf;qH;k jzifh atmifjrif
    atmifBuKd ;yrf;aqmif&u
    G jf cif;jzifh wHjYk yef
    Mu&rnfjzpfaMumif;jzifah jymMum;Ny;D rMum
    rDusif;yawmhrnfh ygwDpHktaxGaxGa&G;
    aumufyGJBuD; rdrdaxmufcHqEjyKrJESifh
    BudKwifrrJ sm;tm; jynfaxmifpak &G;aumuf
    yGJaumfr&SifrSxkwfjyefxm;onfh Oya'?
    enf;Oya'rsm;twkdif; wduspGmvkdufem
    aqmif&u
    G Mf u&efEiS hf xdo
    k q
    Ykd EraJ y;&mwGif
    pOf;pm;qifjcif&ef tBuHjyKxm;onfh
    tcsu(f 6)csut
    f ay:tajccH vGwv
    f yfpmG
    rJqEay;Mu&efrmS Mum;Ny;D t&m&S?d ppfonf?
    rdom;pk0ifrsm;tm; wpfOD;csif;\vdktyf
    csufrsm;tm;ar;jref;um wifjycsufrsm;
    tay: jznfhqnf;aqmif&Gufay;onf/
    xdkYaemuf 'kwd,wyfrawmfumuG,f
    a&;OD;pD;csKyf umuG,af &;OD;pD;csKy(f Munf;)
    ESifhtzGJU0ifrsm;onf wyfe,frS t&m&Sd?
    ppfonf? rdom;pk0ifrsm;twGuf okw&o
    pmtkypf mapmifrsm;? pm;aomufz,
    G &f mrsm;
    ESihf *kPjf yKcs;D jri ahf iGrsm;ay;tyfNy;D &if;&if;
    ESD;ESD;vkdufvHEIwfqufonf/

    vkyif ef;aqmif&u
    G &f mwGif avvGiq
    hf ;kH I;H
    rIr&SdbJ ppfrIxrf;a[mif;tdrf&mrsm;
    aqmufvyk af y;&onfh &nf&,
    G cf suu
    f rkd eS f
    uefpmG od&edS m;vnfNy;D apwemxm;aqmif
    &Guf&efESifh vkyfief;cGiftE&m,fuif;&Sif;
    a&;rSmMum;cJhonf/ ,if;aemuf tdrf&m
    wnfaqmufaerItajctaersm;udk vSnhf
    vnfMunfhIppfaq;Muonf/

    tqdyk gppfrx
    I rf;a[mif;tdr&f mtwGi;f
    t&m&Sid ,faetdrf 2 cef;wGJ 2 xyf 4 vH;k ?
    tjcm;tqifah etdrf 2 cef;wGJ 2 xyf 28 vH;k
    pkpkaygif; 32 vHk;wnfaqmufvsuf&SdNyD;
    tdrf&mwnfaqmufNyD;pD;rI&mcdkifEIef; 67
    &mcdik Ef eI ;f Ny;D pD;NyjD zpfaMumif;ESihf owfrw
    S f
    umvtwGi;f Ny;D pD;Ekid af &; qufvufaqmif
    &Guv
    f su&f adS Mumif; owif;&&So
    d nf/ (100)

    'kw,
    d wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyf umuG,af &;OD;pD;csKy(f Munf;) 'kw,
    d Adv
    k cf sKyrf LS ;Bu;D pd;k 0if;\ZeD; a':oef;oef;EG,f avmufuikd w
    f yfe,f
    wyfrawmfaq;Hk trsKd;orD;ukoaqmifwGif aq;ukorIcH,lvsuf&Sdaomvlemrsm;tm; vufaqmifypnf;rsm;ay;tyfpOf/

    12 wyfrawmfESihfjynfwGif;owif;

    6-11-2015

    txnfcsKyfpufHk(jyifOD;vGif)tm; MunfUIppfaq;? aq;Hkwufvlemrsm;tm;awG hqkHtm;ay;


    aejynfawmf Ekd0ifbm

    'kw,
    d wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyf
    umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf(Munf;) 'kwd,
    AkdvfcsKyfrSL;BuD;pkd;0if;onf umuG,fa&;
    OD;pD;csKyf ;kH (Munf;)rS Akv
    d cf sKyx
    f eG ;f xGe;f aemif?
    wyfrawmft&m&SdBuD;rsm;ESihf wm0ef
    &Sdolrsm;vkdufyg ,aeYeHeufykdif;wGif
    txnfcsKypf uf(kH jyifO;D vGi)f ESiw
    fh yfrawmf
    aq;HkodkY
    oGm;a&mufMunhfIppfaq;
    onf/
    OD;pGm 'kwd,wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;
    OD;pD;csKyf umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf(Munf;)
    ESit
    fh zGUJ 0ifrsm;onf txnfcsKypf ufo
    kH Ykd
    a&muf&SdNy;D pufrkH LS ;uvkyif ef;aqmif&u
    G f
    rItajctaersm;udk &Si;f vif;wifjy&m
    'kwd,wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf
    umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf(Munf;)u t0wf
    txnfrsm;udk wyfrawmfom;rdom;pk
    rsm;tm; pHcsed pf aH oG;rDpmG jzihf aps;EIe;f ouf
    ompGm xkwv
    f yk af &mif;csEidk af &;? ydv
    k QyH gu

    jynfov
    l x
    l t
    k m; a&mif;csEidk o
    f nftxd
    &nfreS ;f csux
    f m;aqmif&u
    G af &;? &moDOwk
    'PfcEH idk rf t
    I ygt0if pufrsm;ysupf ;D rI
    r&Sdapa&;? a&&SnftoHk;jyKEkdifa&;wkdYtm;
    rSmMum;cJo
    h nf/ ,if;aemuf puft
    kH wGi;f
    txnfcsKyaf erIrsm;tm; vSnv
    fh nfMunhf I
    ppfaq;&m wm0ef&o
    dS rl sm;u vku
    d v
    f &H iS ;f
    vif;jyoMuonf/
    xdkYaemuf 'kwd,wyfrawmfumuG,f
    a&;OD;pD;csKyf umuG,af &;OD;pD;csKy(f Munf;)
    ESifh wm0ef&o
    dS rl sm;onf jyifO;D vGiw
    f yfe,f?
    wyfrawmfaq;Ho
    k aYdk &muf&MdS uNy;D cGpJ w
    d f
    Ny;D p vlemaqmifEiS fh trsK;d om;ukoaqmif
    wkdYwGif wufa&mufukorIcH,lvsuf&Sd
    aom t&m&Sd? ppfonfrsm;tm; wpfOD;
    csif;\ 'Pf&m&&SdrItajctaersm;ESihf
    use;f rma&;tajctaersm;udk ar;jref;Ny;D
    tm;ay;pum;ajymMum;um vufaqmif
    ypnf;rsm;ay;tyfcJhaMumif; owif;&&Sd
    onf/
    (100)

    'kw,
    d wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyf umuG,af &;OD;pD;csKy(f Munf;) 'kw,
    d Akv
    d cf sKyrf LS ;Bu;D pk;d 0if;ESit
    hf zJUG 0ifrsm; txnfcsKypf uf(kH jyifO;D vGi)f
    twGif; vSnhfvnfMunfhIppfaq;pOf/

    'kwd,wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf(Munf;) 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyfrSL;BuD;pkd;0if; jyifOD;vGif


    wyfe,f wyfrawmfaq;HkwGif aq;ukorIcH,laeolwpfOD;tm; vufaqmifypnf;rsm;ay;tyfpOf/

    tajccHynmoifdk;Tef;wrf;rsm;udk vmrnfU
    ynmoifESpfrsm;wGifvnf; xyfrHjyifqifjznfUpGufoGm;&ef&Sd

    tajccHynmrlvwef;tqifhausmif;om;? ausmif;olav;rsm;tm; awGU&pOf/


    &efukef

    Ekd0ifbm

    tajccHynm oifdk;Tef;wrf;rsm;
    tm;vH;k topfjyifqifa&;qG&J ef trsK;d om;
    tqifh tajccHynma&;u@ tBujH yKcsuf
    rsm;ESit
    hf nD vmrnfyh nmoifEpS rf sm;wGif
    vnf; xyfrHjyifqifjznfhpGufoGm;&ef&Sd
    aMumif; jrefrmEdkifiHynma&;okawoe
    OD;pD;XmerS od&onf/

    ,ckynmoifEpS t
    f wGuf tajccHynm
    oifdk;Tef;wrf;rsm;udk tajccHynmrlv
    wef;tqifhwGif 20 &mcdkifEIef;? tajccH
    ynmtv,fwef;ESihf txufwef;tqifh
    wdw
    Yk iG f 10 &mcdkifEIef;pD jyifqifjznfhpGuf
    xm;Ny;D jzpfaomfvnf;vdt
    k yfygu oif;kd
    Te;f wrf;tm;vH;k jyifqifa&;udyk g aemif
    vmrnfyh nmoifEpS rf sm;wGif qufvuf

    'kwd,wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf(Munf;) 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyfrSL;BuD;pkd;0if; txnfcsKyfpufHk


    (jyifOD;vGif) twGif; vSnhfvnfMunhfIppfaq;pOf/

    vkyaf qmifomG ;rnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/


    xdkodkYjyifqif&mwGif uav;rsm;\
    OD;aESmufEiS rhf rQonfh oif;kd Te;f wrf;rsm;?
    acwf? pepfEiS hf rvdt
    k yfonfrsm;udk jzKwf
    jcif;? jyifqifjcif;rsm;jyKvyk u
    f m use&f o
    dS nfh
    oifcef;pmrsm;udk ajymif;vJxm;jcif;r&Sd
    aMumif;? acwfESifhravsmfnDawmhonfh
    uAsmrsm;? pum;vHk;rsm;? pmom;rsm;udk
    jyifqifxm;um rvdt
    k yfonfo
    h ifcef;pm
    rsm;udkvnf;jzKwfxm;aMumif;od&onf/
    ynma&;0efBuD;XmerS a&;qJGjy|mef;
    onfh tajccHynmoif;kd Te;f wrf;rsm;wGif
    ae&ma'oESirhf udu
    k n
    f aD om oif;kd Te;f
    wrf;ESihf acwfumvESiahf vsmn
    f rD rI &Sad om
    oifdk;rmwdumrsm;yg0ifaeaomaMumifh
    jyefvnfjyifqifay;&efEiS hf oifMum;enf;ESihf
    wwfajrmufrI ppfaq;enf;rsm;udkyg
    ajymif;vJEdkifygu ajymif;vJoGm;&ef
    jynfwGif;&Sd ynma&;tzJGUtpnf;rsm;rS
    tBujH yKawmif;qdx
    k m;aMumif; od&onf/
    tajccHynmoifdk;Tef;wrf; jyifqif
    jznfhpGufrIudk 1995 ckESpf aemufydkif; ESpf
    20 ausmt
    f Mum ,ckynmoifEpS jf zpfonfh
    2014-2015 ynmoifESpfwGif yxrqHk;
    tBurd t
    f jzpf ajymif;vJcjhJ cif;jzpfaMumif;
    (447)
    od&onf/

    rlvwef;oifcef;pmwGif
    pdkufysKd ;a&;taMumif; oifMum;cJUaomfvnf;
    vufawG hvkyfaqmifrItm;enf;aeao;
    &efukef

    Ekd0ifbm

    pdu
    k yf sK;d a&;vkyif ef;rsm;ESiyhf wfoufonfh
    taMumif;t&mrsm;udk tajccHynmrlv
    wef;tqifh oifcef;pmtjzpfjy|mef;
    uav;i,frsm;tm; oifMum;ay;aomf
    vnf; vufawGUvkyaf qmifrt
    I m;enf;ae
    ao;aMumif; od&onf/
    tqkdygoifcef;pmudk vufawGUydkif;
    wGif vkyaf qmifoifMum;jcif;jzifh usurf w
    S f
    &mwGiv
    f nf; ydrk v
    kd ,
    G u
    f u
    l m rSwrf ad ponf/
    ]]'Dvo
    kd ifMum;ay;wm[m aumif;ygw,f/
    'Dvu
    kd av;t&G,u
    f wnf;u pdu
    k yf sK;d a&;eJY
    ywfoufwhJ tajccHA[kow
    k awGukd od&dS
    vmwmeJt
    Y rQ opfyifopfawmawGukd
    cspfwwfvmr,f? obm0ywf0ef;usif
    udv
    k nf; tusKd;jy Kvmapr,f? vufawGU
    vkyaf qmifcidk ;f &ifawmh ydak umif;wmaygh}}
    [k obm0pdu
    k yf sK;d a&;pepfuk d azmfaqmifol

    wpfO;D u ajymonf/
    tajccHynm pmoifausmif;rsm;
    pdu
    k yf sK;d rIEiS yhf wfoufonfh vufawGUydik ;f
    tm;enf;&jcif;rSm NrdKUjya'orSausmif;rsm;
    onf pdu
    k yf sK;d &efajrae&menf;yg;jcif;? wcsKUd
    aom pmoifausmif;rsm;rSm txyfjrifh
    wdkufwmtaqmufttHkrsm; jzpfaejcif;
    aMumifh pdu
    k yf sK;d ajr{&d,menf;yg;jcif;jzpf
    aMumif; tNird ;f pm;ausmif;tkyBf u;D wpfO;D u
    oH;k oyfajymMum;cJo
    h nf/
    jrefrmEkid if o
    H nf pdu
    k yf sK;d a&;udt
    k ajccH
    aom EdkifiHwpfEdkifiHjzpfonfhtwGuf
    pdkufysKd;a&;u@onf EkdifiHawmftwGuf
    ta&;ygvsu&f o
    dS nft
    h jyif jynforl sm;\
    pm;0wfaea&;udk ajz&Si;f ay;&mwGiv
    f nf;
    ta&;ygaomu@wpfcjk zpfaMumif; od&
    onf/
    xufckid f(prf ;acsmif;)

    aqmif;yg;ESifh jynfwGif;owif; 13

    6-11-2015

    oif 'gawGzwfNyD;rS qErJay;apcsifonf


    urmay:wGif 'Dru
    kd a&pDpepf jzpfxeG ;f ay:ayguf
    &ef BudK;yrf;tm;xkwfonfh EkdifiHaygif; 100 ausmf
    &dSonfhteuf 22 EkdifiHomvQif 'Drdkua&pDjzpfxGef;
    atmifjrifcahJ vonf/ xdt
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    \ ppfrSef tESpfom&jynfh0aom 'Drdkua&pDjzpf
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    qEraJ y;jcif;onf 'Dru
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    hf a&;wpfcjk zpfonf/ qE
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    cs,frIudk todtrSwfjyKjcif;jzpfonf/ jrefrmEkdifiH
    wGif touf 18 ESpfjynfhvQif rJay;ydkifcGifh&dSonf/
    odkYaomf jynfolwcsKdU rJay;jcif;oabmudk od&dS
    olenf;ygonf/ ]]rJay;vdkY bmjzpfoGm;rSmvJ}} ]]rJ
    ray;vdkYaum bmjzpfoGm;rSmvJ}} ]]ighwpfrJeJY bmjzpf
    oGm;rSmvJ}}[k xifp&mtaMumif;&dSonf/ ]]ESrf;wpf
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    yg0ifygu qDjzpfEkdifonf}} xdkYaMumifh rJay;jcif;udk
    tav;xm;oifhonf/ ig;ESpfwmumv wkdif;jynf
    \wm0efukd xrf;aqmifzYkd jynforl sm;\tqk;H tjzwf
    ESihf a&G;cs,af y;vdu
    k af om&v'fEiS t
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    qkH;jzwfcsufESifhtusKd;&dSaom qErJwpfjym;ay;Ekdif
    zdkYu ta&;BuD;onf/
    2015 ckESpf taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJwGif rdrdwdkY
    NrdKUe,ftvdkuf
    a&G;cs,fwifajrmufxm;aom
    jynfolYudk,fpm;vS,frsm; yg0ifzGJUpnf;xm;onfh
    jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfrS a&G;cs,fwifajrmuf
    cH&aom orwonf tpdk;&wpf&yfzGJUpnf;cGifh
    &&dSrnfjzpfonf/ uREkfyfwdkYudk tkyfcsKyfrnfhtpdk;&
    zGJUpnf;um wdkif;jynfwm0efudk xrf;aqmif&rnf
    jzpfonf/ EkdifiHawmforwonf tpdk;&tzGJUESifh
    tkycf sKyaf &;tmPmudo
    k m &&drS nfjzpfonf/ uREyfk w
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    vTwfawmfponfhae&mrsm;wGif jynfolwdkYtwGuf
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    18 Science News

    6-11-2015

    Diamonds are more common than you think! Precious


    stones are created in a simple chemical reaction 120
    miles underground
    They may be considered a girl's
    best friend, treasured as a symbol
    of enduring love and wealth, but
    diamonds may not be as rare as
    you think.
    US researchers say the formation
    of microscopic diamonds deep
    underground may be more common
    than previously thought.
    They are born of a far simpler
    chemical reaction too - but the
    discovery will not make engagement rings any cheaper.
    For one thing, the prevalence of
    diamonds near the Earth's surface,
    where they can be mined, still
    depends on relatively rare volcanic
    magma eruptions to raise them
    from the depths where they form.
    And for another, the stones that
    form between 90 and 120 miles
    (145 to 193km) beneath the Earth's
    surface, are just a few microns across
    and not visible to the naked eye.
    Geochemist Dimitri Sverjensky
    of Johns Hopkins University in
    Baltimore, Maryland, said: Diamond
    formation in the deep Earth - the
    very deep Earth - may be a more
    common process than we thought.
    He and graduate student Fang
    Huang discovered diamonds can be

    born in a relatively simple natural


    chemical reaction.
    Their model, which has yet to
    be tested with real materials, shows
    that diamonds can form with an
    increase in acidity during interactions between water and rock.
    Until now, it has been thought
    that diamonds are only formed
    in more complex processes in
    volving the movement of fluid and
    either the oxidation of methane
    when electrons are gained - or the
    chemical reduction of carbon
    dioxide.Together, the two are known
    as 'redox' reactions.
    Dr. Sverjensky said: It was
    always hard to explain why the
    redox reactions took place.
    The reactions require different
    types of fluids to be moving
    through the rocks encountering
    environments with different oxidation states.
    But the new study, published in
    the journal Nature Communications,
    shows that water, scores of miles
    underground, could produce
    diamonds as its pH falls naturally.
    This means as it becomes more
    acidic while moving from one type
    of rock to another.

    The finding is one of many in


    about the last 25 years that have
    expanded scientists' understanding
    of how pervasive diamonds may
    be, Dr. Sverjensky said.
    He said: The more people look,
    the more they're finding diamonds
    in different rock types now.
    I think everybody would agree
    there's more and more environments of diamond formation being
    discovered.
    No scientist has yet been able to

    estimate the abundance of diamonds


    in the Earth, but Dr. Sverjensky
    said chemical models could put a
    number on them.
    It is physically impossible to
    explore the environment where
    the tiny diamonds are created, he
    added.
    They form roughly 90 to 120
    miles (145 to 193km) below the
    Earth's surface at intense pressure
    and at temperatures about 899 to
    1,093C (1,650 to 2,000 F).

    The deepest drilling exploration


    ever made was about 8 or 9 miles
    (13 or 15 km) below the surface.
    While the study may not change
    the price of diamonds, it promises to
    help shed light on fluid movement
    in the deep Earth, which helps
    account for the carbon cycle on
    which all life on the planet depends.
    Fluids are the key link between
    the shallow and the deep Earth,
    Dr. Sverjensky said. That's why it's
    important.
    Mail Online

    Why getting a promotion could make you FAT:


    People in positions of power are more likely to develop
    larger waistlines due to stress
    If youre lucky enough to get
    promoted at work, you might find
    its not just your salary that gets
    larger.
    Gaining authority at work can
    make you pile on the pounds,

    6.11.2015(P-18)STZ.indd 1

    according to a study.
    Researchers found that those
    who had to make a lot of decisions
    in their jobs tended to have a
    bigger waist size compared to
    those without such responsibility.

    The psychologists suggested


    that the pressure of making too
    many decisions the tyrannies of
    choice - can lead to stress-eating,
    and even a change in the way the
    body handles food.
    The findings challenge the
    long-held assumption that higher
    job control can mitigate adverse
    effects of high job demands, the
    researchers added.
    For the study, which was led
    by the University of Adelaide,
    psychologists interviewed 450
    middle-aged men and women who
    worked in a variety of jobs, both
    blue and white-collar.
    Using what is known as the JobDemand-Control-Support model,
    they were able to work out not
    only whether the individual had
    control at work, but what form this
    control took.

    Control in a job can be broadly


    separated into two types: skill
    discretion - having the opportunity
    to learn and use skills and low
    levels of repetitiveness - and
    decision authority, which is about
    making decisions and being more
    autonomous.
    The researchers used a 36-unit
    scale to measure the amount of
    these two types of control that an
    individual had in their job.
    And they found that, while
    skill discretion was linked to
    a smaller waist size, decision
    authority was linked to a bigger
    waist size.
    Specifically, a one-unit increase
    in skill discretion was associated
    with a 0.5cm decrease in waist
    size, while a one-unit increase in
    decision authority was associated
    with a 0.28cm increase in waist

    circumference.
    Employees with high decision
    authority may feel overwhelmed by
    the number of decisions required of
    them, or poorly defined choices in
    their work, the academics wrote
    in the journal Social Science &
    Medicine.
    Excessive choice has been
    suggested to cause negative
    emotions, they said, adding
    that having a lot of responsibility can be perceived as a
    burden.
    The perception of too much
    decision authority may lead to
    increased stress, resulting in
    increased food consumption
    and changes in the way the
    body processes food, leading
    to excess fat accumulation, they
    concluded.
    Mail Online

    11/5/2015 9:01:15 PM

    14-9-2015
    Local
    News 19

    6-11-2015

    Over 200 foreign firms to be given licenses in 2016


    Yangon November 5
    Over 200 foreign firms will be
    permitted to invest in Myanmar
    next year, according to Directorate
    of Investment and Companies
    Administration (DICA).
    Foreign investment in Myanmar

    has increased year by year. As the


    foreign investors are big firms, it is
    beneficial to Myanmar. Therefore,
    DICA will allow over 200 foreign
    firms to investment in the country
    next year, said an official of
    DICA.

    Among the would-be-permitted


    firms will be manufacturing,
    food processing, transportation,
    communications, and mining
    companies from Japan, Malaysia,
    India, Hong Kong, Thailand, Britain,
    US and so on, said DICA.

    Myanmar received $ 8 billion in


    foreign investment in 2014-2015 FY
    and expects to receive $ 6 billion in
    foreign investment in current FY.
    DICA expects that EU countries will
    make greater investment next year.
    Min Thawdar Lwin

    400 hot-air balloons to take part in Taunggyi


    Tazaungdaing Festival
    Yangon November 5
    The hot-air balloon festival
    will be held in Shan States capital
    Taunggyi on November 18-26 and
    400 hot-air balloons will take part
    in the festival, according to the
    organizing committee.
    This years festival marks its 64th
    anniversary and the competition
    period has extended by one day
    this year. The festival will be held
    daily on November 18-26 between
    12 pm and 3 am.
    Eighty-four Nya Mee Gyi hotair balloons, 37 Sein Naban hot-air
    balloons, 136 two-legged creature
    shape hot-air balloons, 92 four-legged
    creature shape hot-air balloons, and
    51 group hot-air balloons, totaling
    400 hot-air balloons will participate
    in the festival.
    In Nya Mee Gyi hot-air balloon
    competition, the first prize will be
    six million kyat, the second prize,
    4.5 million kyat, the third prize, 4
    million kyat, the fourth prize, 3.5
    million kyat and the fifth prize, 2.5
    million kyat and 500,000 kyat each
    for sixth to tenth prizes.
    In Sein Naban hot-air balloon
    competition, the first prize will be

    Local as well as foreign visitors usually partake in the Taunggyi Hot-Air Balloon Festival.
    2.5 million kyat, the second prize,
    two million kyat, the third prize,
    1.8 million kyat, the fourth prize,
    1.5 million kyat and the fifth prize
    1 million kyat.
    The first prize will be 250,000
    kyat for the two-legged creature
    shape hot-air balloon competition,

    Japan interested in Myanmar


    financial sector
    Yangon November 5
    Dr. Mg Mg Lay, Vice President
    of the Republic of the Union of
    Myanmar Federation of Chambers
    of Commerce and Industry (UMFCCI) said: "Japan is interested in
    investing in the financial sector of
    Myanmar."
    The prospect of Myanmar
    economy is very big. Japan discussed the current situation of the
    economy and it said it would try to
    investment more. And they (Japanese)
    discussed the political prospect
    and forward policy of Myanmar.
    Especially, Japan is interested in
    investing in the financial sector,
    he added.
    The forum concerned with the
    prospect of Myanmar economy

    6.11.2015(P-19)STZ.indd 1

    was held in Sule Shangrila Hotel


    in Yangon in previous day and
    discussed about the investment law
    of Myanmar, probable business,
    Japan's law on ASEAN and Myanmar, the prospects of international
    trade and regional security in
    accordance with the geopolitical
    matters.
    We come here as we are interested
    in the Myanmar economy, especially
    the financial market. This sector is
    gradually developing in Myanmar,
    said Mr. Satoshi Tanaka, chief
    executive officer of Mistsui Co.
    (Asia Pacific) Ptc. Ltd.
    Japan is mainly providing
    technical aid to the Yangon Stock
    Exchange which will open soon.
    AMM

    300,000 kyat for the four-legged


    creature shape hot-air balloon
    competition and 500,000 for
    group competition. Consolation
    prizes will also be awarded for the
    competitions, said the organizing
    committee.
    Taunggyi Hot-Air Balloon

    Festival is the largest hot-air


    balloon festival in Myanmar,
    attracting enthusiasts from four
    corners of the country as well as
    foreigners with all the hotel rooms
    usually fully booked before the
    festival.
    447

    Coronary
    artery bypass
    graft surgery
    successful in
    Myanmar
    Yangon November 5
    Children born with cardiovascular
    disease can now be saved thanks to
    coronary artery bypass graft surgery
    in Myanmar.
    The Yankin Children Hospital
    is doing the surgery in cooperation
    with cardiovascular specialists from
    Vietnam and Japan.
    The surgery on 77 patients has
    so far achieved 100 per cent success,
    said Dr. Tha Tun Kyaw, the medical
    superintendent of Yankin Children
    Hospital.
    In a coronary artery bypass
    graft surgery (also called CABG or
    "cabbage"), a blood vessel is removed
    or redirected from one area of the
    body and placed around the area or
    areas of narrowing in order to bypass
    the blockages and restore blood
    flow to the heart muscle, explained
    the medical superintendent, adding
    that the substitute blood vessels are
    taken from legs in all the operations.
    Normally, we do operation on
    around 40 patients monthly and we
    have so far performed successful
    operation on 77 patients with
    physicians from Japan and Vietnam,
    said the medical superintendent.
    The surgery is provided free with
    State budget and physicians from
    Europe, Italy, Australia, Vietnam
    and Japan will be assisting with the
    surgery.
    H.O

    Construction Ministry to upgrade


    bridges on roads linking
    Myanmar and India
    Yangon November 5
    Ministry of Construction will
    upgrade the bridges on road
    sections in Myanmar linking with
    its neighbor India, said permanent
    secretary of the ministry.
    The ministry will upgrade the
    bailey bridges to concrete ones
    on the road sections linking with
    India and Asian Development Bank
    (ADB) will also provide funds for
    construction of three bridges on
    the road section.
    Myanmar government will
    upgrade the Yagyi-Kalewa road

    section, which is part of Asian


    Highway linking India with East
    Asia, with the assistance of India
    government.
    The road section includes three
    partsKalay-Tamu section, ReedTiddim section, and PaletwaKaletwa-Myeikwa sectionwhich
    link the two neighbors. Ministry of
    Construction will put upgrading
    of those road sections to tender.
    There are 79 bailey bridges
    on Kalay-Tamu road section and
    Ministry of Construction will have
    them upgraded to concrete ones

    with the assistance of India government. In addition, Indian government


    will provide $ 60 million to upgrade
    33 miles long Reed-Tiddim road
    section.
    The road works are planned
    to be started this month and the
    smoother transport upon completion of upgrading is expected to
    bring swifter flow of commodities
    between the two neighbors and
    increase the bilateral trade. Myanmar
    is also improving trade routes with
    its neighbors China and Thailand.
    Soe Moe

    11/5/2015 8:50:33 PM

    20 jynfwGif;owif;

    6-11-2015

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    (407)

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    2/ 18;30

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    3/ 19;00

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    4/ 19;45

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    Vocab Star

    MWD Music

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    2/ 18;34 Hits Music

    2/ 20;01

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    3/ 22;25

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    3/ 20;47 Music Mix

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    yxrqHk;tBudrf a&G;cs,fcefYtyfcHcJh&
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    Ref: Zee News

    ydwfqdkh rIrsm;ajzavQmUa&;vrf;aMumif;odkh OD;wnfEdkif


    0g&Sifwef

    Edk0ifbm 5

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    Ref: The Strait Times

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    Ref: Xinhua

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    armfpudk

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    Ref: New York Post,DM

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    Edk0ifbm

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    Ref: The Guardian

    30 jynfwGif;tm;upm;owif;

    6-11-2015

    jrefrmUvufa&G;piftoif; a[mifaumifodkh ajcprf;upm;&ef ,aeheHeufydkif;wGif xGufcGm


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    Thailand - 202 points? 147. Vietnam 193 points? 152. Singapore - 179 points?
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    points? 174. Indonesia - 108 pointsworst ever? 176. Laos - 90 points? 183.
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    aMumfjim 31

    6-11-2015

    Trademark Announcement
    Bonia Internaonal Holdings Pte Ltd of 89, Defu Lane
    10, Singapore 539220
    Tel:...65111111Fax: 63832033..
    Emaildorisho@bonia.com.sg
    Website: www.bonia.com
    is the Manufacturers and Sole Proprietor of
    trademark:

    (Reg. No. IV/15794/2014)


    For Spectacles and their parts and fings; Jewellery,
    ming instrument and their parts and fings.

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    Please contact us for any inquiries regarding our


    products.
    ________________________________________
    Any fraudulent imitaon or unauthorized use of the
    said trademark will be dealt with according to law
    by our legal representave.
    THEIN TUN WIN
    By Ageless IP Attorneys & Consultants
    P.O. Box No. 26, Yangon.
    Phone: 372416
    Dated: 6th November, 2015

    aysmufqHk;aMumif;

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    Teck Lee Seng Coee Products SDN BHD of Lot 1453,


    Secon 66, Ktld Jalan Kemajuan Bintawa Industrial
    Estate, Phase 3, 93450 Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia
    Website www.citycafe.com.my

    aysmufqHk;aMumif;

    is the Manufacturers and Sole Proprietor of


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    (Reg. No. IV/13047/2014)


    For Coee; Beverages (coee, tea, cocoa, chocolate
    based - ); foodstus made from cereals and sugar;
    Soya based beverages.
    Please contact us for any inquiries regarding our
    products.
    ________________________________________________________________________

    Any fraudulent imitaon or unauthorized use of the


    said trademark will be dealt with according to law
    by our legal representave.
    THEIN TUN WIN
    By Ageless IP Attorneys & Consultants
    P.O. Box No. 26, Yangon.
    Phone: 372416
    Dated: 6th November, 2015
    aysmufqHk;aMumif;

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    32

    6-11-2015

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