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Clean Energy Technologies & Eco-Friendly Strategies For Water Production For The Gulf Region For Water Production For The Gulf Region
Clean Energy Technologies & Eco-Friendly Strategies For Water Production For The Gulf Region For Water Production For The Gulf Region
Clean Energy Technologies & Eco-Friendly Strategies For Water Production For The Gulf Region For Water Production For The Gulf Region
WATER Technologies
ENERGY Technologies
MANUFACTURING Technologies
EU
EU,
North
Africa
Africa,
GCC,
GCC
Australia,
Australia
Kazakhstan
FINANCE
Product Development (support) & Site visits
Desalination, (sewage) water treatment, cement
Expert reports to industry & government
2
PRESENTATION TAKE-AWAY
TAKE AWAY
|3
PRESENTATION OBJECTIVE
1 Outline (Effectiveness)
1.
Desalination strategies deploying renewable energy technologies
for eco-friendly
eco friendly production of water at drinking quality
2 Clarify (Efficiency)
2.
( Efficiency )
Decision-making systems rationale for sustainable energy efficiency
and strategic supply / demand management
3 Recommend
3.
Theoretical, technological, and practical considerations
in water production with renewable energies
|4
PRESENTATION OVERVIEW
1 Problem situation
1.
Water shortage, Demographic pressure, Industrial & Urban expansion
2. Technology review
Sun-to-water
Sun
to water process & main technologies for GCC
3. Investment approach
Main technologies, Cost assessments, Gap analysis
4 R
4.
Recommendations
d ti
- Stationary solutions: 4 combinations with technical pros & cons
- Mobile
M bil solutions:
l ti
D li ti ttanker
Desalination
k M
Made
d in
i G
Germany
- Decision-support systems: Supply & demand management
|5
WATER SHORTAGES
Year 2025: more than 2.8 billion people will face water
scarcity; the 20 MENA-countries face worst prospects
11 MENA-countries have water scarcity, while in 5 of
them the populations will double within two decades
Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Kuwait, UAE depend on
desalination; growing water-energy competition
EXAMPLE: The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Market drivers: water shortages and cost reduction
World Bank: The worlds largest desalinated water
producer and the 3rd largest consumer of water
Saudi Aramco: 50% of domestic oil consumption
p
is
used for desalinating water
IEA, World Bank: Tonnage of CO2 from fuel
combustion per capita 3-times higher than in China
IEA, World Bank: Particulate matter concentration in
micrograms/m3 is 5-times above WHO-guidelines
|6
WATER SHORTAGES
EXAMPLE: Desalination demand in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
10 0
10.0
9.0
Exisiting SWCC
Shortage/Surplus
Commited IWPP
Total Demand
8.0
6.0
5.0
4.0
3.0
SWCC pprojections
j
based on
model of population growth
and increase in desalinated
share of municipal water
consumption
2.0
10
1.0
0.0
20
05
20
06
20
07
20
08
20
09
20
10
20
11
20
12
20
13
20
14
20
15
20
16
20
17
20
18
20
19
20
20
20
21
20
22
20
23
20
24
20
25
20
26
20
27
20
28
20
29
20
30
ccubic metres p
per day
7.0
Sources: Seawater Desalination as Strategic Option for Water Shortage (SWCC) and Poyry Analysis
|7
GCC PLANNING
ALTERNATIVE ENERGIES
NUCLEAR
RENEWABLE (RE)
WASTE-2-ENERGY
Profitable but limited growth
potential in developing
p
p g countries (limited fuel volume)
Competition for fuel in
developed countries (re-routing
of biomass / waste to plants)
POTENTIALS: Renewables?
Biomass: 890 TWh/y
Geothermal:
750 TWh/y
Waterpower:
1.090 TWh/y
Solar energy: >600
>600.000
000 TWh/y
GCC ASSETS
Selected assets in GCC:
DNI :
kW / m2 / y
1. Power of sun
2 Availability of land
2.
3. Abundance of financial resources
Considerations for GCC (& MENA):
1 km
km - Output up to 200 - 300 GWhell /a
1 km - Equals up to 50 MW Coal & Gas Power Block
1 km - Saves upp to 500,000 bbl Oil / a
1 km - Reduces up to 200,000 t CO /a
Sources: DLR Deutsches Zentrum fuer Luft und Raumfahrt e.V, EU project REACCESS
1 km - Produces up to 165,000 m
potable
t bl Water
W t bby D
Desalination
li ti
| 10
SUN
MEDIUM TEMPERATURE
MD
MED
Distillation / Membranes
NF / UF
MD
MED-TVC
MSF-R / ST
T
Thermal
Energy
Thermal
Energy
Thermal
Energy
Distillation / Membranes
NF / UF
(R) - EDR
RO
Membranes
NF / UF
(R) - EDR
RO
MED-MVC
Membranes
& Distillation
Electric
Energy
Electric
Energy
Mechanical
M
Energy
Electric
Energy
Tower Plant
Above 1.000C
Thermal
Energy
Photovoltaic
HIGH TEMPERATURE
RO
Wind turbine
SOLAR HEAT
E
Evaporation
n
PHOTON RADIATION
Electric
Energy
WIND
WATER
| 11
EXAMPLE: Plant 30
30,000
000 m3/d @ 30
30,000
000 ppm
Levelized Water Costs in /m
Wastheat-MED
CSP-MED backup
Wind-MVC optimi.
Wind-MVC ggrid
Wind-EDR potimi.
Wind-EDR grid
Wind RO Over Capacaty
Wind RO optimi.
Wind-RO
optimi
Wind-RO grid
PV-MVC optimi.
PV-MVC grid
PV-EDR optimi.
PV-EDR grid
PV-RO overcapacaty
PV-RO optimi
optimi.
PV-RO grid
MVC with only Grid
EDR with only Grid
RO with only Grid
0
Sources: DME Research & Data
0.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
| 12
EXAMPLE: Plant 30
30,000
000 m3/d @ 30
30,000
000 ppm
Specific CO emissions t CO / m
Wastheat-MED
W
h MED
Geo-MED
CSP-MED-heat storage
CSP-MED storage water
Wind-MVC optimi.
Wind-MVC grid
Wind-EDR potimi.
Wind-EDR grid
Wind RO Over Capacaty
Wind-RO optimi.
Wind-RO grid
PV-MVC optimi.
PV-MVC grid
PV-EDR optimi.
PV-EDR grid
PV-RO overcapacaty
PV-RO optimi.
PV-RO grid
MVC with only Grid
EDR with only Grid
RO with only Grid
0.00
Sources: DME Research & Data
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
3.50
4.00
4.50
5.00
| 13
| 14
RECOMMENDATION 3: DS-Systems
DS Systems for optimizing supply & demand management
Capacity
S1t
Cost C1 Supply 1
Supply 2
Flow
F1t
Quantity
Q1t
Flow
F2t
User 1
User 2
Water
Reservoir
Supply 3
User 3
Demandd
D
D1t
Demand
D2t
Demand
D3t
Flow
F3t
Capacity
Sit
Cost Ci
Supply
pp y i
Flow
Fit
Quantity
Qit
User i
Demand
Dit
| 15
Sources: Banque Saudi Fransi, National Commerce Bank, Samba Bank, other public databases