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Lecture-XXII: Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Lecture-XXII: Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Quantum Mechanics
Electromagnetic radiation is quantized as photons.
Compton scattering, etc)
(Photoelectric effect,
i (t kx1 )
Slit 2 open: 2 = A2 e
, I1 = 1 = 11* = A12
i (t kx2 )
, I 2 = 2 = 22* = A22
= k ( x1 x2 ) =
( x1 x2 )
Matter Wave
Wave-particle duality- matter can behave both
like particles as well as waves.
Louis de Broglie
If a particle of mass m moves with a velocity v
then it behaves like a matter wave having a
wavelength given by,
=
h
h
=
mv p
Wave
Particle
Therefore: x . p ~
xp 2
= h
The Uncertainty Principle implies a built-in, unavoidable limit to the accuracy with which
we can make measurements.
No precise coordinates, no trajectory.