ANTENNA I

CHAPTER 4: LINEAR WIRE

ANTENNAS
LECTURE 14

Fall 2015

Instructor: Dr. Neshat

[Refer to notes]
2

Power

density, radiation intensity and radiation

resistance
Directivity
Input resistance

Copyright 2015 by Mohammad Neshat. University of Tehran. All rights reserved.

Normalized radiation power l<

3

-3dB

Copyright 2015 by Mohammad Neshat. University of Tehran. All rights reserved.

Normalized radiation power l>

4

Copyright 2015 by Mohammad Neshat. University of Tehran. All rights reserved.

Current distribution
5

Copyright 2015 by Mohammad Neshat. University of Tehran. All rights reserved.

Radiation & input resistance

6

Copyright 2015 by Mohammad Neshat. University of Tehran. All rights reserved.

Half-wavelength dipole (l=/2)

7

Radiated fields:

Power density:

Power intensity:

Copyright 2015 by Mohammad Neshat. University of Tehran. All rights reserved.

Half-wavelength dipole (l=/2) (cont.)

8

Radiated fields:

Directivity:

Effective area:

Copyright 2015 by Mohammad Neshat. University of Tehran. All rights reserved.

Half-wavelength dipole (l=/2) (cont.)

9

Radiation resistance:

Input impedance:

Copyright 2015 by Mohammad Neshat. University of Tehran. All rights reserved.

Linear elements near or on the ground or conductor

10

Copyright 2015 by Mohammad Neshat. University of Tehran. All rights reserved.

Image theory for vertical dipole

11

Copyright 2015 by Mohammad Neshat. University of Tehran. All rights reserved.

Image theory for vertical dipole (cont.)

12

Copyright 2015 by Mohammad Neshat. University of Tehran. All rights reserved.

Image theory (cont.)

13

Copyright 2015 by Mohammad Neshat. University of Tehran. All rights reserved.

Field of a vertical dipole above PEC

14

[Field of dipole at origin] x [Array factor]

Copyright 2015 by Mohammad Neshat. University of Tehran. All rights reserved.

Radiation pattern of vertical dipole

15

Copyright 2015 by Mohammad Neshat. University of Tehran. All rights reserved.

Radiation pattern of vertical dipole (cont.)

16

Copyright 2015 by Mohammad Neshat. University of Tehran. All rights reserved.

Antenna parameters for vertical dipole

17

Copyright 2015 by Mohammad Neshat. University of Tehran. All rights reserved.

Antenna parameters for vertical dipole (cont.)

18

Copyright 2015 by Mohammad Neshat. University of Tehran. All rights reserved.

Image theory for horizontal dipole

19

Copyright 2015 by Mohammad Neshat. University of Tehran. All rights reserved.

Field of a horizontal dipole above PEC

20

[Field of dipole at origin] x [Array factor]

Copyright 2015 by Mohammad Neshat. University of Tehran. All rights reserved.

Radiation pattern of horizontal dipole

21

Copyright 2015 by Mohammad Neshat. University of Tehran. All rights reserved.

Radiation pattern of horizontal dipole (cont.)

22

Copyright 2015 by Mohammad Neshat. University of Tehran. All rights reserved.

Antenna parameters for horizontal dipole

23

Copyright 2015 by Mohammad Neshat. University of Tehran. All rights reserved.

Antenna parameters for horizontal dipole (cont.)

24

For h = 0 the element is shorted and it does not radiate.

Copyright 2015 by Mohammad Neshat. University of Tehran. All rights reserved.

Monopole
25

Copyright 2015 by Mohammad Neshat. University of Tehran. All rights reserved.