Knowledge representation: There are only three basic constructs in

Jody
Prolog:
playsfacts,
air guitar, and that a party is taking place, using the inference
followingengine.
five Example: experte systems (most famous: GPS of Newell and
rules, and queries. A collection of facts and rules is called a knowledge base
woman(mia).
(or a
/ woman(jody). / woman(yolanda). / plays
Simon). /ThisAirKR hypothesis was challenged by the connectionist approach.While
database) and Prolog programming is all about writing knowledge bases. That is,
party./This collection of facts is KB1. It is our first example
of
a
Prolog
deep philosophical questions about KR spring to mind, they are not the subject of this
Prolog programs simply are knowledge bases, collections of facts and
program.
rules which
Note
that
the
names mia , jody ,
and yolanda
, discuss
the strong and weak points of KR systems. An important question, that
book. We
describe some collection of relationships that we find interesting. So how do wewoman
use a and plays Air Guitar , and the proposition party have been written
of
what
knowledge
is (true justified belief), makes it more appropriate to talk about
Prolog program? By posing queries. That is, by asking questions about first
the letter is in lower-case. This is important; we will see why a little later
information representation systems, but we stick to the term KR systems. 1. The
information stored in the knowledge base./Now this probably sounds rather strange.
implementational level: How is the KR build into the computer? Which indexing
Its certainly not obvious that it has much to do with programming at all. After all,
isnt programming all about telling a computer what to do? But as we shall see, the
mechanisms are used? 2. The logical level: What are the meanings of expressions in
Prolog way of programming makes a lot of sense, at least for certain
tasks;
for
the formalism?
Knowledge Representation: Artificial Intelligence and KR:KR is important
for AI, Which expressive power do the inference rules have? 3. The
example, it is useful in computational linguistics and Artificial Intelligence
(AI).
But
epistemological
in which one agrees upon only one thing; that AI programs involve
symbolic level: Which type of primitives are needed for this KR? Which types
instead of saying more about Prolog in general terms, lets jump right in and start
of inference KR
rules? 4. The conceptual level: Which primitives are actually needed?
information
processing with aid of represented pieces of information./The
writing some simple knowledge bases; this is not just the best way of learning
Prolog,
Hypothesis
states that any intelligent process contains structural ingredients which
its the only way.Knowledge Base 1: Knowledge Base 1 (KB1) is simply
a collection
naturally take to represent the knowledge that the process exhibits. Thus,
of facts. Facts are used to state things that are unconditionally true ofobservers
some situation
of interest. For example, we can state that Mia, Jody, and Yolanda are
thatsystem has a knowledge base, which knowledge is manipulated by an
anywomen,
intelligent