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Roman Haubenstock-Ramati - Biography - Universal Edition
Roman Haubenstock-Ramati - Biography - Universal Edition
RomanHaubenstockRamatiBiographyUniversalEdition
UniversalEditionRomanHaubenstockRamatiBiography
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RomanHaubenstockRamati
Biography
BorninKrakowin1919.DiedinViennain1994.Betweenthosetwodatesthereliesthelife,thefateofasurvivor.
APolishJeworaJewishPole?AftertheGermanfascisttroopsmarchedintoPolandon1September1939,thatrather
speculativedistinctionwasnolongerofanyimportance:RomanHaubenstockRamatisfamilyhadtoflee.
BeforetheSovietUnioneventuallyjoinedupwiththeAlliedForces,thecomposerwasarrestedandbanishedanumberoftimes.
Afterhisabruptrelease,hetriedinvaintojointheFreePolishArmy:hecontractedtyphoidfever.Oneofthefewtorecover,
HaubenstockRamatireachedPalestineviaTurkmenistan,AfghanistanandIran.
HereturnedtoKrakowin1947andwassoonappointedtoheadtheradiosmusicdepartment,apositionwhichhekeptuntil
1950whenhedecidedtosettleintheStateofIsrael,foundedtwoyearsbefore.There,hewasentrustedwithsettingupa
musiclibrarywhichhethendirected.
HaubenstockRamatisfirstattemptsatcompositiongobacktohischildhood.Oneofhispieces(writtenundertheinfluenceof
SzymanowskiandStravinsky)receivedapublicperformanceinKrakowwhenhewaseighteen.
TheflightfromPolandfirstledhimtoLemberg(nowLvvintheUkraine)wherehejoinedthecompositionclassoftheformer
SchoenbergpupilJzefKoffler.TherehewasintroducedtotheworldoftheSecondVienneseSchoolanoveltyfortheyoung
manwhosoonfoundhisbearingsinitandwrotepiecesinthenewidiom,adaptedtohisownneeds.Koffler,executedin
1943/1944,composedinastricttwelvetoneidiomwhilekeepingtotraditionalformsbutheneverforcedhispupilstoadhereto
thesamestylistictenets.
KoffleradmiredWeberneventhoughheheldthatWebernsmusicledtoanimpasse.Onthatpoint,HaubenstockRamati
disagreedwithhisprofessor:eversincehisfirstencounterwithascorebytheAustriancomposer(stillinKrakow),hehadbeen
fascinatedandwasreadytobattleitoutwiththeolderman.Ashewastoremember,wewouldfightinaspiritofloveforeach
other.Foralltheirdisagreements,HaubenstockRamatigraduatedfromtheLembergMusicAcademywithadegree.
ThemusicthathecomposedinIsraelprovedtobefartooadvanced,performancesfounderedontheinstrumentalistsfailureto
cometotermswiththescores.Miraculouslyenough,HeinrichStrobelinGermanyheardofHaubenstockRamatisdifficultiesand
programmedapieceatDonaueschingenin1954.Thesuccessoftheworldpremiereledtocommissions:theharpsichord
concertoRecitativoedariawascomposedinthesameyearPapagenosPocketSizeConcertoforglockenspieland
orchestrawasincludedintheDivertimentofrMozartcommissionedbyStrobelfromtwelvecomposerstomarkto200th
anniversaryofthecomposersbirthin1956.
BothworkscametobepublishedbyUniversalEdition,thankstoameetingwithAlfredSchlee,thepublishersdirector.Italso
resultedinHaubenstockRamatisjoiningtheUEstaff.
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RomanHaubenstockRamatiBiographyUniversalEdition
Lifebegananewforthecomposerandhisfamily:theyleftIsraelin1957andsettledinVienna.AtUE,hewasappointedmusic
editorbuthealsocastacriticaleyeonpublishingprojectsandputforwardnewnotationalideaswhichwerethenduly
implemented.
Between1973and1989,HaubenstockRamatiactedasProfessorofCompositionattheViennaAcademyofMusiconeofhis
pupilstherewasBeatFurrer.
Similarlytoanumberofothercomposers,HaubenstockRamatiwasalsoatalentedgraphicartist.Inadditiontoworkswhich
haveconsiderableartisticmerit,someofhisscoresthoughmeantforperformancealsohaveadefiniteaestheticvalue.His
picturesandhisscoreswereexhibitedanumberoftimesandhehimselforganisedanexhibitionofscoreswithgraphicnotation
atDonaueschingen.
LotharKnesslhasprovidedthefollowingportraitofRomanHaubenstockRamati:
RHRbecameaquietmanandstayedthatway.Hewasunassumingandsowerehismusicandhispictures.Itwasareserved
andendearingdiscreetness,acoolnesstingedwithwarmth.Hekeptalooffromtheglitterofpubliclifeonereasonmoreto
ensurethathisnameandhisworkarekeptalive.
RomanHaubenstockRamatiwasbornon27February1919inKrakowwherehestudiedmusicologyandphilosophyaswellas
compositionwithArturMalawskiandtookprivatelessonswithJsefKofflerinLemberg.
19471950headofthemusicdepartmentoftheKrakowRadio
19501956directoroftheStateMusicLibraryofTelAvivandprofessorattheMusicAcademy
1957returntoEurope,workedattheStudiodeMusiqueConcrteinPariswherehedrewinspirationfromOlivierMessiaen.Then
workedaseditorandmusicconsultantofUniversalEditionViennapermanentresidenceinVienna.VisitingprofessorinBuenos
Aires,StockholmandattheYaleUniversity.
1973to1989heacceptedanappointmenttotheWienerHochschulefrMusikunddarstellendeKunstasprofessorof
composition.InadditiontocompositionHaubenstockRamatifocusedonthedevelopmentofnewformsofnotationandmusical
graphic.
In1959heorganisedthefirstexhibitionofMusicalGraphicinDonaueschingen.
In1981hewasawardedtheGrandAustrianStatePrize.
Hediedon3March1994inVienna,aweekafterthegalaconcertinhonourofhis75thbirthdayattheWienerKonzerthaus.
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