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Assignment 1 - Soution PDF
Assignment 1 - Soution PDF
Assignment 1-Solution
1.1. The straight line in Figure 1 (b) is described by N 1610 100.1548(Year1970). Based on a straight
line projection of this Figure, what will be the number of transistors in a microprocessor in the
year 2020?
(a)
(b)
Figure 1
Solution:
10
0.0392 V.
2 1
8
Dr Lakshmanan, Dept of Electrical and Electronic Engg., Faculty of Engineering, UNIMAS, Sept 2015.
(ii) For an input signal, Vin of 6V, the corresponding digital signal is:
Vin
6
153 = 10011001
N
V 2 1 10 28 1
ref
6.2
(iii) For an input of 6.2V, the digital signal is:
158.16
8
10 2 1
Which is quantized to 158 = 10011110.
(iv) The quantization error is:
0.0064
100% 0.1% .
6.2
0.0064
(v) As percentage of full scale voltage
100% 0.064%
10
error of -0.0064V =
3. (a) Use voltage and current division to find V1, V2, I2 and I3 in the circuit of Figure 2 if V = 10V,
R1 = 4.7k , R2 = 2.2k and R3 = 18k .
(b) Find the worse-case values of V1, I2 and I3 for the circuit if the resistor tolerances are 10%
and the voltage source tolerance is 5%.
V1
R1
I2
I3
R2 V
2
R3
Figure 2
Solution:
(a)
4.7
7.06 V
4.7 2.2 || 18
1.96
V2 10
2.94 V
4.7 2.2 || 18
18
10
18
I 2 I1
1.34m A
2.2 18 4.7 1.96 2.2 18
18
10
2.2
I 3 I1
0.164m A
2.2 18 4.7 1.96 2.2 18
V1 10
V
R1
R1 Rx 1 R x / R1
Dr Lakshmanan, Dept of Electrical and Electronic Engg., Faculty of Engineering, UNIMAS, Sept 2015.
2.2(0.9)(18)(0.9)
2.2(1.1)(18)(1.1)
1.78k Rmax
2.18k
2.2(0.9) 18(0.9)
2.2(1.1) 18(1.1)
10(1.02)
Vmax
7.59 V
min
max
1 1.78 / 4.7(1.1)
1 Rx / R1
Rmin
V1
max
V1
min
I1
I 2max
R1
min
Vmin
1 Rx
max
/ R1min
10(0.98)
1 2.18 / 4.7(0.9)
6.47 V
V
R3
V
and I 2 I1
R1 Rx
R 2 R3 R1 R2 R1R2 / R3
R2
min
V max
10(1.02)
min
min
max
4.7k (0.9) 2.2k (0.9) 4.7k (0.9)2.2k (0.9) / 1.8k (1.1)
R1 R2
/ R3
= 1.54mA
min
2
R1
max
R2
max
V min
10(0.98)
max
max
min
4.7k (1.1) 2.2k (1.1) 4.7k (1.1)2.2k (1.1) / 1.8k (.98)
R1 R2
/ R3
= 1.17mA
Similarly, I 3 I1
I 3max
R1
min
R3
R2
V
R 2 R3 R1 R3 R1 R3 / R2
min
V max
10(1.02)
min
min
max
4.7k (0.9) 1.8k (0.9) 4.7k (0.9)1.8k (0.9) / 2.2k (1.1)
R1 R3
/ R2
= 0.209mA
I 3min
R1
max
R3
max
V min
10(0.98)
max
max
min
4.7k (1.1) 1.8k (1.1) 4.7k (1.1)1.8k (1.1) / 2.2k (0.98)
R1 R3
/ R2
= 0.128mA
4. An op amp that has a slew rate of 1V/ s and a unity-gain bandwidth f t 1MHzis connected in
the unity-gain follower configuration. Find the largest possible input voltage step for which the
w t
output waveform will still be given the exponential ramp of v0 (t ) V (1 e t ) .
For this input voltage:
(i) What is the 10% to 90% rise time of the output waveform?
(ii) If an input step 10 times as large is applied, find the 10% to 90% rise time of the output
waveform.
Dr Lakshmanan, Dept of Electrical and Electronic Engg., Faculty of Engineering, UNIMAS, Sept 2015.
Solution:
vo
Slope
tV SR
0
Figure 3
106
0.16 V
2 106
6
(ii) The rise time tr 2.2 2.2 / t 2.2 / 2 10 0.35s
(i)
Vt SR , V SR / 2f t
6
(iii) If the input step is 10 times 0.16 10 =1.6V, tr 0.8 1.6 / 10 1.28s
Dr Lakshmanan, Dept of Electrical and Electronic Engg., Faculty of Engineering, UNIMAS, Sept 2015.