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User Manual

HydroTrac

Iris Power Engineering Inc.


1 Westside Drive, Unit 2
Etobicoke, Ontario
CANADA, M9C 1B2

The information contained in this document is the property of Iris Power Engineering Inc., and is to be
considered proprietary material. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, for distribution to a
Third Party without the express written permission of Iris Power Engineering.

HydroTrac User Manual Version 4.0


November 2004

Iris Power Engineering Inc., 2004. All rights reserved.


HydroTrac, TracCon, TracLink, TracWiz and PDView are trademarks of Iris Power Engineering.
Windows 98, ME, 2000 & XP are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.

Contents
1.

Introduction ........................................................................................................ 1-1


1.1
Overview.........................................................................................................................1-1
1.2
HydroTrac Front Panel ...................................................................................................1-2
1.3
Definitions .......................................................................................................................1-4
1.4
Manual Conventions.......................................................................................................1-5
1.4.1
Screens and Menus ................................................................................................1-5
1.4.2
HydroTrac User Interface Usage ............................................................................1-6

2.

HydroTrac Menu Commands ............................................................................ 2-1


2.1
Operating Modes ............................................................................................................2-6
2.1.1
Remote Control Mode .............................................................................................2-6
2.1.2
Continuous On-line Mode .......................................................................................2-7
2.1.3
Idle Mode.................................................................................................................2-7
2.2
Power Up Options ..........................................................................................................2-8

3.

Menu System & Display Screens...................................................................... 3-1


3.1
Power Up ........................................................................................................................3-1
3.2
Idle Mode Main Menu (HydroTrac Main Menu)..............................................................3-1
3.3
Measurements Measurement Menu ..........................................................................3-2
3.3.1
Measurements Measurement Menu Continuous On-Line .............................3-2
3.3.2
Measurements Measurement Menu Single Shot ...........................................3-2
3.4
HydroTrac Main Menu Settings..................................................................................3-4
3.4.1
Settings Settings Menu #1 ..................................................................................3-4
3.4.2
Settings Settings Menu #2 ..................................................................................3-5
3.4.3
Settings Settings Menu #3 ..................................................................................3-5
3.4.4
Settings Settings Menu #4 ..................................................................................3-6
3.4.5
Settings Settings Menu #5 ..................................................................................3-7
3.4.6
Settings Settings Menu #6 ..................................................................................3-8
3.4.7
Settings Settings Menu #7 ..................................................................................3-8
3.4.8
Settings Settings Menu #8 ..................................................................................3-9
3.4.9
Settings Settings Menu #8 ..................................................................................3-9
3.4.10 Settings Settings Menu #9 ................................................................................3-10
3.5
HydroTrac Main Menu Diagnostics Menu................................................................3-11
3.5.1
Diagnostics Menu Events Log ..........................................................................3-11
3.5.2
Diagnostics Menu Maintenance........................................................................3-14
3.5.3
Diagnostics Menu Self Tests ............................................................................3-17

4.

Continuous On-Line Mode ................................................................................ 4-1


4.1
4.2

5.

Termination Panel .............................................................................................. 5-1


5.1

6.

Continuous On-Line Monitoring Procedure ....................................................................4-1


Continuous On-Line Monitoring Display Data ................................................................4-2

Description......................................................................................................................5-1

Troubleshooting & Support .............................................................................. 6-1


6.1
Troubleshooting Guide ...................................................................................................6-1
6.2
Customer Support Services............................................................................................6-3
6.2.1
Technical Support ...................................................................................................6-3
6.2.2
Sales........................................................................................................................6-3
6.2.3
Maintenance & Service ...........................................................................................6-4
6.2.4
Product Updates, New Products .............................................................................6-4

HydroTrac User Manual


Iris Power Engineering Inc.

7.

Specifications..................................................................................................... 7-1

8.

Index.................................................................................................................... 8-3

List Of Figures
Figure 1-1. HydroTrac Front Panel. .............................................................................................1-2
Figure 1-2. Circular Buffer Memory..............................................................................................1-5

List Of Tables
Table 1. HydroTrac Front Panel Display......................................................................................1-3
Table 2. HydroTrac Front Panel Buttons .....................................................................................1-6
Table 3. HydroTrac Menu Commands.........................................................................................2-6

ii

HydroTrac User Manual


Iris Power Engineering Inc.

1.

Introduction

1.1

Overview
Welcome to the HydroTrac User Manual. The HydroTrac instrument is the costeffective solution to the continuous partial discharge (PD) monitoring of hydrogenerators.
This manual explains, and gives various examples of, the usage for your HydroTrac
instrument. Installation of the sensors (epoxy-mica capacitive couplers) and the
HydroTrac instrument are described in the PDA Coupler Installation Guide and
HydroTrac Installation Guide, respectively. There are three companion software
packages, which are described in other documentation:
TracLink to download archived data from the HydroTrac
TracCon to download pulse height analysis PD plots through the
HydroTrac
TracWiz to configure the HydroTrac
To begin with, some basic information about HydroTrac is listed below to help you get
familiar with the instrument. The HydroTrac instrument is a very sophisticated piece of
technology that is remarkably simple to use. The instruments interface design is easy to
use. Six buttons are used to enter all the information HydroTrac will ever need.
However, this six-button limitation does make some tasks a little more time-consuming.
Reading through this manual will make entering the setup information of the instrument a
breeze. See Section 3, for more information on the Setup mode.
Your HydroTrac instrument panel is located inside the HydroTrac Enclosure and contains
a 4-line LCD display, which can be viewed through the case window. This display can be
configured to inform you of:

NQN and Qm (Qmax) information

Instrument setup information

The HydroTrac instrument also informs users of:

Alarms signaled by an LED and/or relay. Alarms remain on until acknowledged


by the user.

A low battery level in the instrument.

Status LEDs notify the user when the unit is acquiring data and if the instrument
needs immediate attention for a malfunction, or a variety of user-defined
monitoring conditions.

HydroTrac User Manual


Iris Power Engineering Inc.

Introduction 1-1

1.2

HydroTrac Front Panel

LCD Contrast Control

Access Panel

Figure 1-1. HydroTrac Front Panel.


The front panel of the HydroTrac instrument is simple which makes the instrument easier
to use. To access the buttons on this panel, the Enclosure door must be opened.
Each area of the front panel is described in the following table.

Item
Acquiring
Data

New Data

1-2 Introduction

Description
This LED will light up for the period of time it takes to collect a reading
(usually 45-50 seconds). When the instrument is in the process of
retrieving data from the various sensors this will blink off briefly once
every five seconds. This signals the changing of the pulse magnitude
window being monitored. If this light is blinking at a rate of more than
once every five seconds, or it does not stay on for a full five seconds,
it indicates a problem with the reference signal.
This LED simply informs the user that new data has been collected
and is available to the user. It will remain lit for a period of 5 seconds
once the collection of data is complete.

HydroTrac User Manual


Iris Power Engineering Inc.

NQN / QMax
Alarm

This LED signals the sensors have picked up partial discharge signals
above the threshold set by the user. This light will remain on until
acknowledged. An output relay is also activated when this light is on.
This button has various functionalities dependent on the menu screen
visible. It can be used to clear alarms when operating in the
Continuous On-line mode.

F1

This button has various functionalities dependent on the menu screen


visible.

F2

This is a cursor movement and scroll button. It will move the flashing
cursor to the left. At times it will also act as a scrolling button for
screens and menus.
This is a cursor movement, scroll and change data button. It will move
the flashing cursor up. At times it will also act as a scrolling button for
on screen input values. It will sometimes allow you to change data
where the input cursor is.
This is a cursor movement, scroll and change data button. It will move
the flashing cursor down. At times it will also act as a scrolling button
for on screen input values. It will sometimes allow you to change data
where the input cursor is.
This is a cursor movement and scroll button. It will move the flashing
cursor to the right. At times it will also act as a scrolling button for
screens and menus.

Cancel

OK

Attention

This is the Cancel or Escape button of the instrument. It will allow you
to back up to the previous screen or escape a screen without saving
any changes.
This is the instruments enter button. It will be used to make choices
and enter information.

This LED will indicate the instrument has a problem based on the
setting configuration. The light will flash until the problem is corrected.
See Section Error! Reference source not found..
This is a communications port allowing test result data to be
downloaded to a computer for analysis. See the TracLink Users
Manual for a complete description of the method of downloading data
and the possible uses of the downloaded data.

Table 1. HydroTrac Front Panel Display

HydroTrac User Manual


Iris Power Engineering Inc.

Introduction 1-3

1.3

Definitions
There are some terms used throughout this manual that are technical or specialized in
nature. For a better and much quicker understanding of this instrument and maximum
productivity, please read through these definitions.
NQN: NQN (normalized quantity number) is a partial discharge (PD) quantity that is
proportional to the total partial discharge activity measured by a PD sensor. Negative
NQN refers to the total activity from negative PD pulses. Positive NQN refers to the total
PD activity from positive PD pulses. NQN is an indicator of the average condition of the
stator winding insulation. For further information regarding PD theory, please contact Iris
Power Engineering.
Qm (Qmax): Qm, or Qmax, is the magnitude of the PD activity, measured in millivolts,
corresponding to a pulse repetition rate of 10 pulses per second. Qm is an indicator of
how severe the PD is at the most deteriorated part of the winding. Positive and negative
Qm refer to the peak PD activity from positive and negative PD pulses, respectively. The
terms Qm and Qmax are used interchangeably throughout the manual and the
instrument software.
2-D Data: PD data results are often displayed in a two-dimensional display depicting
polarity, pulse-count rate, and magnitude. The pulse totals displayed are separated and
classified based on characteristics and source. This data is downloaded using the
TracCon application.
Archived Data: The Daily Archived Data is a summary of all the PD readings taken over
the last month, in day-by-day records. The Monthly Archived Data is a further summary
of the last 24 Daily Archived Data records for a total summary time span of two years.
Archived data includes maximum, minimum and average readings for each of the
+/- NQN and +/- Qm values for each coupler. This is accessed using the TracLink
application.
Multiplexor or Termination Board: This is the internal circuit board to which external
inputs are connected. This circuit board serves four purposes:

It accesses each of the input couplers (a measurement is only performed


on one coupler at a time).
It provides output connectors (BNC-type) to connect to external
equipment, when required.

.
Alarm: The alarm will signal that partial discharge readings have been received which
are higher than the thresholds set by the user in the configuration of the instrument.
Once the alarm is triggered, it will remain on until acknowledged.
Note:
HydroTrac has a built-in single-output alarm, but can also be connected to a
separate Alarm Output Module. If you have the Alarm Output Module option
installed, the Latched Output will remain on, or set, as long as any alarm is
active. The Momentary Output will set and automatically reset after a few
seconds.
Sensitivity Range: This range determines the upper and lower boundaries of the partial
discharge detection of the instrument. For example, if the 5-85 mV sensitivity range is
selected, then only PD pulses within the range will be counted; pulses of magnitude
greater than 85 mV will be over range. It is possible that if the sensitivity range is set too
low or too high, then no NQN or Qm can be calculated.

1-4 Introduction

HydroTrac User Manual


Iris Power Engineering Inc.

Phase Shift: In order to properly calibrate the HydroTrac instrument, the phase shift
between the power frequency reference voltage and the voltage of the phase under test
must be determined. With EMCs, this shift is +90 degrees.
Alarm Threshold: The alarm threshold is a number set by the user as an upper limit of
NQN or Qm acceptability. Once this value is exceeded in the monitoring process, an
alarm is triggered.
Circular Buffer: See Figure 1-2. Circular Buffer Memory. This diagram illustrates the
concept of the circular buffer method of data storage. The buffer is based on a FIFO
(first in first out) architecture in order to preserve the most recent data.
Add to top of stack

Newest Data

F
I
F
O

Circular
Buffer

Oldest Data

Remove from bottom of stack

Figure 1-2. Circular Buffer Memory.

1.4

Manual Conventions

1.4.1

Screens and Menus


The HydroTrac display is designed in such a way that it resembles a group of menus that
are interlinked with some user input or output screens. The difference between a menu
and a screen is that a menu lists choices of further menus or screens, whereas the
screen is the final node in its path. A screen will either require input from the user or will
display gathered data for the user.
Courier font
surrounded by a
border

In this manual, the actual on screen text for each HydroTrac


menu or screen will be shown as follows.

Our recommended settings will be shown as:

HydroTrac User Manual


Iris Power Engineering Inc.

Disabled

Introduction 1-5

1.4.2

HydroTrac User Interface Usage


HydroTrac
Button

Represented in the manual by

This button will be referred to as . Thus, when the manual


asks you to press the button, it means you should press this
button.
This button will be referred to as . Thus, when the manual
asks you to press the button, it means you should press this
button.
This button will be referred to as . Thus, when the manual
asks you to press the button, it means you should press this
button.
This button will be referred to as . Thus, when the manual
asks you to press the button, it means you should press this
button.
This button will be referred to as OK. Thus, when the manual
asks you to press the OK button, it means you should press this
button.

OK

Cancel

This button will be referred to as Cancel. Thus, when the


manual asks you to press the Cancel button, it means you
should press this button.

F1

This button will be referred to as F1. Thus, when the manual


asks you to press the F1 button, it means you should press this
button.

F2

This button will be referred to as F2. Thus, when the manual


asks you to press the F2 button, it means you should press this
button.

Table 2. HydroTrac Front Panel Buttons

1-6 Introduction

HydroTrac User Manual


Iris Power Engineering Inc.

2.

HydroTrac Menu
Commands
The following table represents a summary of the most common HydroTrac Commands
as well as a short cut menu path for the command.

Command

Menu Path

Description Of Command

(From root)

AC Line Sync

Settings
Settings Menu #2

AC Sync Voltage

Diagnostics
Self Tests

Used to select the source of the line


frequency synchronization signal. Partial
Discharge measurements must be made
relative to the phase of the line voltage of
the equipment being monitored.
Used to measure and view the AC
synchronization signal magnitude.

Self-Test Menu #2
Alarms

Settings
Settings Menu #3

Used to set absolute NQN and / or QMax


alarm values for each input pair.
Short Cut:
Press F1 to copy the currently displayed
NQN and QMax alarm limits to all the
coupler inputs. This includes No NQN and
No QMax alarm limits.
IMPORTANT: If the alarm levels are set to
0, no alarm checking is performed.
IMPORTANT: An alarm is signaled when
either the measured NQN or measured
QMax values are greater than the alarm
limit specified.
When an alarm becomes active,
HydroTracs NQN / QMax Alarm indicator
turns on. The indicator will remain on even
if subsequent readings result in values
lower than the Alarm Threshold. The
indicator is latching and must be cleared
by user intervention.

Change Date

Settings
Settings Menu #7

Change Name

Settings
Settings Menu #6

HydroTrac User Manual


Iris Power Engineering Inc.

Used to change HydroTracs date and time.


Also, you can enable or disable automatic
Daylight Savings time adjustments, as per
United States calendar.
Used to change the instrument
identification name.

HydroTrac Menu Commands 2-1

Command

Menu Path

Description Of Command

(From root)

Check Battery

Diagnostics

Used to check the back-up battery voltage.

Self Tests
Self-Test Menu #6
Check High Power
Supplies

Diagnostics
Self Tests

Used to view the status of the +/- 15 volt


power supplies.

Self-Test Menu #4
Check Indicators

Diagnostics

Used to test the front panel indicators.

Self Tests
Self-Test Menu #3
Check Line
Frequency

Diagnostics
Self Tests

Used to measure and view the line


frequency.

Self-Test Menu #2
Check Low Power
Supplies

Diagnostics
Self Tests

Used to view the status of the +/- 5 volt


power supplies.

Self-Test Menu #5
Check Multiplexor

Diagnostics
Self Tests

Used to check the status of the external


multiplexor.

Self-Test Menu #9
Check Network
Communications
Port

Diagnostics

Check Reference
Power

Diagnostics

Self Tests
Self-Test Menu #7
Self Tests
Self-Test Menu #6

Check RS232
Communications
Port

Diagnostics

Check Temperature

Diagnostics

Self Tests

Self-Test Menu #8
Diagnostics
Events Log
Events Logged #4
Clear Alarm Flags

Used to view the status of the memory


backup battery and the internal voltage
reference.
NOTE: This reference does not refer to the
AC Sync.
Used to check the RS232 communication
port.

Self-Test Menu #7
Self Tests

Clear Alarm
Counters

Used to check the network communication


port.

Diagnostics

Used to measure and view the internal


operating temperature of the HydroTrac
enclosure.
Used to clear the counters that are
associated with the Alarm Thresholds for
each coupler pair input.
Used to clear the Alarm Indicator flags.

Maintenance
Maintenance Menu #1
2-2 HydroTrac Menu Commands

HydroTrac User Manual


Iris Power Engineering Inc.

Command

Menu Path

Description Of Command

(From root)

Clear Attention Flags

Diagnostics
Maintenance

Used to clear the Attention Indicator


flags.

Maintenance Menu #2
Clear
Communication
Errors Counter

Diagnostics

Clear Daily Data

Diagnostics

Events Log

Used to clear the RS232 communications


error counter.

Events Logged #3
Maintenance

Used to clear this days accumulated


readings.

Maintenance Menu #4
Clear Event Log

Diagnostics
Maintenance
Maintenance Menu #3

Clear High
Temperature
Counter

Diagnostics

Clear Low
Temperature
Counter

Diagnostics

Clear Network Errors


Counter

Diagnostics

Events Log
Events Logged #2

Events Log
Events Logged #2

Events Log

Used to clear all counters in the Events


Log. Each counter in the Events Log can
be cleared separately using the command
found in DiagnosticsEvents Log menu
items.
Used to clear the counter that increments
every minute or so, when HydroTrac is
subjected to operating temperatures above
its maximum rating. This counter is
incremented when HydroTrac measures
internal temperatures above 70 C.
Used to clear the counter that increments
every minute or so, when HydroTrac is
subjected to operating temperatures below
its maximum rating. This counter is
incremented when HydroTrac measures
internal temperatures below -20 C.
Used to clear the Network communications
error counter.

Events Logged #3
Clear Power Supply
Fault Counter

Diagnostics
Events Log
Events Logged #5

Clear Reset Count

Diagnostics
Events Logged #1

Used to clear the counter reset counter.


Every time HydroTrac experiences a reset,
this counter is incremented. During a
power up cycle the counter gets
incremented. When power is removed, the
HydroTrac is reset.

Diagnostics

Used to clear the System Errors counter.

Events Log

Clear System Errors


Counter

Used to clear the counter that gets


incremented every time the HydroTrac
detects an out-of-tolerance condition on its
power supplies.

Events Log
Events Logged #5

Continuous On-Line
HydroTrac User Manual
Iris Power Engineering Inc.

Measurements

Places HydroTrac on-line. It will


ti
l
it
bl d i
t

HydroTrac Menu Commands 2-3

Command

Menu Path

Description Of Command

(From root)

Enable MUX

Continuous On-Line

continuously monitor enabled input coupler


pairs until the user manually stops
monitoring (via keypad) or a power
interruption occurs.

Settings

Used to enable or disable the external


multiplexor. Under some conditions, it is
beneficial to disable the external
multiplexor from HydroTrac.

Settings Menu #8
Enable SOM

Settings
Settings Menu #8

Factory Setup

Diagnostics
Maintenance

Used to enable or disable the external


Sensor Output Module (optional accessory
for HydroTrac).
Used to restore HydroTracs setup to fromfactory condition.

Maintenance Menu #3
Instrument
Information

Diagnostics
Self Tests
Self-Test Menu #1

Last Reset Date

Diagnostics
Events Log

Used to view instrument information, such


as hardware version, firmware version,
serial number and more.
This command can be used to reset the
last-reset-on-date to the current date.

Events Logged #1
Measurement
Duration

Settings

Network

Settings

Settings Menu #9

Settings Menu #4

This command selects the test


measurement duration. It is a global
setting, applied to all coupler input pairs.
HydroTrac has two communications modes
built in. The first is an RS232 protocol
available on the front panel DB9 type
connector. The second mode of
communication is an RS485 protocol
(optional fiber optic connections are also
available internally), which uses a
networked addressing scheme. These two
modes are mutually exclusive you must
disable one protocol to enable the other.
Note:
When Network is ENABLED, the
RS232 protocol is not available.
When the Network is DISABLED,
the RS232 protocol is available.

Phase Adjust

Settings
Settings Menu #2

2-4 HydroTrac Menu Commands

Used to specify a phase adjustment for the


AC line synchronization source. When
measurements are made from a capacitive
coupler, the phase adjustment is normally
set to +090, signifying 90 degrees, or onequarter of the phase cycle. This is required
because capacitive coupling shifts the low

HydroTrac User Manual


Iris Power Engineering Inc.

Command

Menu Path

Description Of Command

(From root)

frequency ac line voltage by 90 degrees.


Power On Mode

Settings
Settings Menu #4

Purge Storage
Memory

Diagnostics
Maintenance
Maintenance Menu #4

Restore Settings

Settings
Settings Menu #1

Used to select the mode of operation when


HydroTrac is powered up, or after a reset.
Used to purge the storage memory.
Once purged, the memory cannot
be restored.
Used to load previously saved settings into
memory. All settings are preserved in nonvolatile memory and are restored at power
up. Any changes made to the setup will
remain in effect until they are changed or
until Restore Settings is used to restore
previously saved settings.
Restore Settings allows a user to restore
settings that may have been modified
during diagnostics or test measurements.
Of course, the settings should have been
previously saved using the Save Settings
command.

Save Settings

Settings
Settings Menu #1

Set Sensitivity

Settings
Settings Menu #5

Used to save the current setup parameters


to non-volatile memory. Saved settings are
not automatically restored at power up.
You must restore saved settings using the
Restore Settings command. When settings
are saved, the New Data indicator will blink
momentarily indicating a successful save.
Used to select the sensitivity ranges for
each of the coupler pairs. The sensitivities
are coupler pair specific each input can
have a unique sensitivity selected. There
are six sensitivity ranges available, plus a
Disabled setting. The Disabled setting
is used to disable a coupler pair from being
selected during Continuous On-line Mode.
If all inputs are Disabled, then
Continuous On-line Mode cannot
be executed.

Single Shot Get New


Data

Measurements
Single Shot
Single Shot Menu #2

Single Shot
Sensitivity

Measurements
Single Shot

Performs a single shot measurement on


the selected input coupler pair, using the
sensitivity selected.
Selects the Single Shot Measurement
sensitivity range to use.

Single Shot Menu #1


Single Shot Source
HydroTrac User Manual
Iris Power Engineering Inc.

Measurements

Selects the coupler pair to be used for a


S
S
HydroTrac Menu Commands 2-5

Command

Menu Path

Description Of Command

(From root)

Single Shot

Single Shot Measurement.

Single Shot Menu #1


Single Shot View
Last Data

Measurements
Single Shot

Used to view the last data obtained when


running a Single Shot Measurement.

Single Shot Menu #2


Upgrade Firmware

Diagnostics
Maintenance
Maintenance Menu #5

User Attention Flag


Set/Reset

Diagnostics
Maintenance

Used to put the instrument into a special


mode that allows new firmware to be
transmitted into the instrument.
Used to set or clear the User Attention
Flag.

Maintenance Menu #2

Table 3. HydroTrac Menu Commands

2.1

Operating Modes
The HydroTrac has two main modes: the Remote Control Mode and the Continuous Online Mode. Also, two distinct connection modes can be used when collecting data with
HydroTrac: Single Direct Connection and Multiple Addressed Connection. For more
information regarding connection modes, please refer to the HydroTrac Installation
Guide.
The two main operating modes are mutually exclusive; you cannot operate in both modes
simultaneously. However, you can switch back and forth between the modes. Most
customers will probably choose one mode of operation and have little need to change it.
There is a third mode of operation that may be used occasionally: the Idle Mode. This
mode is used for configuring the HydroTrac via the keypad, and once this is done, the
Idle Mode will rarely be needed. A road map of the menu system is provided in Section
3.

2.1.1

Remote Control Mode


HydroTrac is configured for Remote Control Mode when a host computer controller is
used to acquire data from a HydroTrac that is permanently connected to a
hydrogenerator. The host computer controller can be configured through TracCon to
acquire readings at specific time intervals, such as hourly or daily, and automatically
retrieve and store this data to the database files. These readings can be viewed using
PDView. TracLink can be used to remotely download the data archived within the
HydroTrac memory. Please refer to the appropriate Users Manuals for information on
these software packages.
Optionally, a user could occasionally visit, or connect to, a HydroTrac and perform a
measurement in Remote Control Mode using TracCon or download the archived data
using TracLink. A permanent connection to a host computer is not required.

2-6 HydroTrac Menu Commands

HydroTrac User Manual


Iris Power Engineering Inc.

In the Remote Control Mode of operation using TracCon, a host computer controller
signals a HydroTrac to perform a measurement on any one of its coupler pair inputs.
The host computer controller performs a measurement automatically with no user
intervention required. The data type retrieved is called 2-D Data.
The Remote Control Operating Mode HydroTrac has a distinctive message displayed on
its liquid crystal display.
HydroTrac Vx.xx
Iris Power Eng.
Remote Control
->*<The display, shown above, shows the current firmware version number, and the bottom
line shows a moving cursor that moves laterally. This indicates the HydroTrac is
functioning properly. Normally, a HydroTrac instrument is only placed into Remote
Control Mode by a host computer connected via the RS485 or fiber optic interface when
a measurement is desired. It is also possible to place HydroTrac in Remote Control
Mode if the key is pressed during power up. However, once powered up, it is not
possible to place a HydroTrac instrument into Remote Control Operating Mode manually
via the front panel keypad.

2.1.2

Continuous On-line Mode


When in Continuous On-line Mode, HydroTrac is always on-line. At power up,
HydroTrac displays the current firmware version, and a message indicating it is
initializing.
The HydroTrac can be configured to go to on-line immediately at power up. If not
configured to do so, the HydroTrac enters Idle Mode and is ready for user input via the
keypad. Please note, that unless the instrument is On-Line, it is not actively collecting
data and monitoring alarm levels.
Unlike the Single Shot Operating Mode where 2-D data is generated, the Continuous Online Mode stores two types of archived data: Daily Archived Data and Monthly Archived
Data. The Daily Archived Data is a summary of all the readings taken over the last
month, in day-by-day records. The Monthly Archived Data is a further summary of the
last 24 Daily Archived Data records for a total summary time span of two years. This
data can be downloaded using TracLink.

2.1.3

Idle Mode
Pressing the Cancel key on the front panel once will bring the HydroTrac into Idle Mode
once the current test sequence is completed.
In this mode of operation, the HydroTrac accepts commands from the front panel keypad.
The user will configure all aspects of the HydroTrac operation and then, usually,
command the HydroTrac to go On-Line.

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HydroTrac Menu Commands 2-7

2.2

Power Up Options
The HydroTrac has some operating modes that are only accessible while pressing a
special key on the front panel display during power up. These special modes of
operation are:

Remote Control Operating Mode


Press at power up to place HydroTrac into Single Shot Operating Mode.
While in this mode, pressing any key returns the user to Continuous On-line
Mode.

Restore Factory Setup


Press F1 at power up to restore the factory default settings. The Event Log, all
Alarm Flags and all Attention Flags will be cleared.

This page is left blank intentionally.

2-8 HydroTrac Menu Commands

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3.

Menu System & Display


Screens
The following sections describe all the menu commands and display screens for
HydroTrac. Alternatively, the HydroTrac can be configured using the TracWiz program.
Please refer to its help document for further information regarding this application.

3.1

Power Up
HydroTrac Vxx.xx
Copyright (c) 2000
Iris Power Eng.
Initializing...

The power up message is usually displayed for only a few seconds, after which, the
instrument will either go immediately on-line or idle.

3.2

Idle Mode Main Menu (HydroTrac Main Menu)


HydroTrac Main Menu
->Measurements
Settings
Diagnostics

Use the

keys to navigate the menus.

There are three main menu items logically separating the three main functionalities of the
HydroTrac. The Measurements menu contains command items used to place the
HydroTrac on-line (monitoring) or to perform single shot measurements. The Settings
menu contains menu items used to setup the HydroTrac. The Diagnostics menu
contains menu items that can be used to perform self-tests, diagnostics and
maintenance.

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Menu System & Display Screens 3-1

3.3

Measurements

Measurement Menu

The Measurement Menu displays the Continuous On-Line monitoring command and
the Single Shot sub-menu. The screen looks like this:
Measurement Menu
->Continuous On-Line
Single Shot

3.3.1

Measurements
Line

Measurement Menu

Continuous On-

Select the Continuous On-Line command to place the HydroTrac On-Line. Please
note that to configure the HydroTrac you must select the Settings command on the
HydroTrac Main Menu. To perform a single measurement, select the Single Shot
command.

3.3.2

Measurements

Measurement Menu

Single Shot

The Single Shot sub-menus allow the user to select a coupler input pair and a
measurement sensitivity range. The Single Shot menu looks like this:
Single Shot Menu #1
->More...
500mV-8000mV Range
Couplers P1-A

The Single Shot Menu #1 display shows the user what the current sensitivity range
is, (500mV to 8500mV range is shown) and the current inputs enabled (Couplers P1-A is
shown). The user can select from the following ranges:

5 mV-85 mV Range is the most sensitive range, uses internal amplifiers.


10 mV-170 mV Range uses internal amplifiers.
20 mV-340 mV Range
50 mV-850 mV Range
100 mV-1700 mV Range
200 mV-3400 mV Range, uses internal attenuators
500 mV-8500 mV Range is the least sensitive range, uses internal attenuators.

Also, the user can choose from six coupler pairs. The coupler pairs are:

Couplers
Couplers
Couplers
Couplers
Couplers
Couplers

P1-A, the first pair of couplers on the A phase input.


P1-B, the first pair of couplers on the B phase input.
P1-C, the first pair of couplers on the C phase input.
P2-A, the second pair of couplers on the A phase input.
P2-B, the second pair of couplers on the B phase input.
P2-C, the second pair of couplers on the C phase input.

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Please note, if the external multiplexor is not installed, or not functioning properly, the
user only has a single option for the input, the Couplers P1-A input.
Single Shot Menu #2
->More...
Get New Data
View Last Data
The Single Shot Menu #2 has two commands: Get New Data and View Last
Data. Select the Get New Data command to run a single measurement. If the
HydroTrac was configured to run a 1 Second test, then each measurement sweep takes
one second to complete, and the entire test will be completed in about 45 seconds. If the
HydroTrac was configured to run a 5 Second test then each measurement sweep takes
five seconds to complete, and the entire test will be completed in about 3 minutes.
The Get New Data command is used to perform a Single Shot Test measurement.
This command is used to help users determine the proper sensitivity to select for a
particular coupler pair. When this command is issued, the data obtained is not stored in
the Daily Archived Data or the Monthly Archived Data archive it is discarded.
When a 1 second test is selected, the display shows the following information:
Acquiring data
Running test
X..........

Where X indicates the current magnitude window


(there are 16 in all). As the test progresses, the X will
move along the bottom of the display, and an * will be
displayed in its place, indicating that the measurement
step is complete.

When a 5 second test is selected, the display shows the following information:
Acquiring data
Running test
1..........

Where 1 indicates the current magnitude window step


(there are 5 in all) and the current magnitude window
(there are 16 in all). As the test progresses, the 1 will
increment to 2,3,4 and 5 and then move along the
bottom of the display, and an * will be displayed in its
place, indicating that the measurement step is
complete.

Some errors can be reported here. For example:


Acquiring data
Waiting for sync
***X..........

Acquiring data
Running test
***?..........

Indicates that the line-frequency synchronization signal


is absent. The HydroTrac will wait forever to complete
a test if the synchronization signal is absent.

Occasionally, the HydroTrac will detect a glitch on the


line frequency. If too many glitches are detected, the
HydroTrac will show a '?' in place of the X cursor as
shown.

The HydroTrac will continue with the test, but will wait until it can complete a
measurement cycle without detecting any glitches before continuing.
During a Single Shot Test the user can press the CANCEL key to abort the test and the
display will show:

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Menu System & Display Screens 3-3

If the user does not press OK within 30 seconds, the


screen returns to Single Shot Menu #2.

User abort
Test aborted
Press OK

The View Last Data command is used to view the results of the last test. Please note
that if a test was aborted or otherwise incomplete, this command will still show Test
data is invalid.
+NQN:
-NQN:
+QMax:
-QMax:

0,
0,
0,
0,

0
0
0
0

The two columns of numbers represent the +NQN , NQN, +QMax and -QMax values for the first coupler,
C1, on the left and the second coupler, C2, on the right.

These values are truncated integer values and are rounded up or down to the nearest
whole number. Press OK or CANCEL to return to the menu display.
When performing single-shot measurements, the Alarm Thresholds are ignored.

3.4

HydroTrac Main Menu

3.4.1

Settings

Settings

Settings Menu #1

Settings Menu #1
More...
->Restore Settings
Save Settings

Restore Settings
This command is used to restore all current settings from the permanent non-volatile
memory. This is useful if you want to re-call a previously saved configuration.
Press either , or the OK key to restore the saved settings when the cursor is
displayed to the left of the Restore Settings command item. The New Data
Indicator should blink (green) momentarily to let you know the settings were actually
restored.
Save Settings
This command is used to save all current settings to permanent non-volatile memory.
This is useful if you want to temporarily reconfigure the HydroTrac and then restore its
setup to the previous condition.
Press either , or the OK key to save the current settings, when the
cursor is
displayed to the left of the Save Settings command item. The New Data Indicator
should blink (green) momentarily to let you know the settings were actually saved.

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3.4.2

Settings

Settings Menu #2

Settings Menu #2
More...
->AC Line Sync (C1)
Phase Adjust +090

C1
090 Deg

AC Line Sync
This command is used to select the source of the AC line frequency signal source.
There are two sources for the AC Line Sync signal: C1 or External.
Press either

or the OK key to toggle the selection.

When C1 is selected, the AC Line Sync source is coupler C1, the first coupler. When
EXT is selected, the AC Line Sync source is the external reference.
Note:
If a valid AC synchronization signal cannot be detected, measurements will not
be made.
The External Reference input must be > 100 mVAC and less than 250 VAC.
Phase Adjust
This command is used to shift HydroTracs internal zero crossing detector trigger.
Normally, the AC Line Sync is derived from C1, which is a capacitive coupler that results
in a voltage shift of 90 degrees from the high voltage on the generator.
The shift is incremented
degrees.

or decremented

by 15 degree steps, from 0 degrees to 345

Note:
A shift of 345 degrees is the same as a shift of 15 degrees!

3.4.3

Settings

Settings Menu #3

Settings Menu #3
More...
->Coupler P1-A
Alarm=No NQN,No Qm
Alarm Threshold settings are only in effect when the HydroTrac is in Continuous On-line
Mode. There are six pairs of alarm settings, one for each of the six input pairs that are
available. An alarm can be based on an absolute NQN value and/or QMax value for a
given pair. If the Alarm Threshold is zero, the alarm is disabled.
Select the Alarm Threshold of an input pair by moving the cursor down to the Coupler
menu item and then use the
keys to select the pair.
Move the cursor to the Alarm menu item and press OK. The display will show the
current alarm levels for the Coupler pair previously selected.

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Menu System & Display Screens 3-5

Select Alarm Level:


[ NQN ],[Qmax ]
-OFF- , -OFF^

When the Alarm Level is displayed, use the


to move the cursor from field to field.

Select Alarm Level:


[ NQN ],[Qmax ]
-OFF- , 00400
^

Use the
keys to increment or decrement the
number above the ^ cursor. Alarm Threshold values
range from 1 to 65535. Press F1 to reset both Alarm
Threshold levels to 0.

keys

Note:
In reality, it is not possible to obtain readings of 65535 for NQN or QMax. The
HydroTrac instrument does allow for these values, even though they are not
practical values.
Before HydroTrac indicates an Alarm Condition, an alarm threshold must be
exceeded on four consecutive tests.
Settings Menu #3
More...
Coupler P1-A
->Alarm=No NQN,00400

To accept the changes, press OK. The display will


now show the updated Alarm Threshold value for the
selected input pair information.

If you press F1 in this menu, the currently displayed values for the given coupler pair will
be copied into all Alarm Thresholds for all coupler pairs.
Note:
When the coupler pair selection cannot be changed, and a double asterisk
appears next to the P1-A coupler, the multiplexor cannot be found, so other
coupler pair selections are disabled.

3.4.4

Settings

Settings Menu #4

Power On Mode
When HydroTrac is powered up, or reset, it can be programmed to go immediately to OnLine or Idle. The selection is made by the Power On command.
Go to Idle mode at power up, or after reset.
Settings Menu #4
More...
->Power On: IDLE
Network: ENABLED
Go to On-Line at power up, or after reset.
Settings Menu #4
More...
->Power On: ON-LINE
Network: ENABLED

On-Line

Network

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HydroTrac has three communications protocols built in RS232, RS485 and fiber optics
(available internally, jumpers must be set see HydroTrac Installation Guide for more
information.)
The RS485/fiber optics protocol uses a multi-drop addressing scheme that allows up to
99 devices to be networked together on a simple four-wire RS485 connection. Due to
the complexity of the addressing scheme, the RS485/fiber optics and RS232 protocols
are mutually exclusive. You must disable one protocol in order to use the other.

3.4.5

Settings Menu #4
More...
Power On: ON-LINE
->Network: ENABLED

In the above screenshot, networked RS485/fiber


optics protocol is ENABLED, and therefore, the
RS232 protocol is disabled.

Settings Menu #4
More...
Power On: ON-LINE
->Network: DISABLED

In the above screenshot, networked RS485/fiber


optics protocol is DISABLED, and therefore, the
RS232 protocol is enabled.

Settings

Settings Menu #5

Sensitivity
HydroTrac has six sensitivity ranges spanning 5 mV to 8500 mV. Each input pair can
have its own sensitivity range selected.
Settings Menu #5
More...
Couplers P1-A
->Disabled
If Disabled is selected, the coupler pair will not be monitored when the HydroTrac is in
Continuous On-line Mode. For each coupler pair, the user selects the sensitivity ranges.
(see Section 3.3.2)
Press F1 to copy the sensitivity last used in the Single Shot Get New Data command.
Press F2 to select Disabled.
Note:
If a double asterisk appears next to the coupler pair P1-A, the HydroTrac cannot
detect the external multiplexor, and therefore does not allow the user to choose
ranges for these coupler pairs.
Generally speaking, the +Qmax or Qmax values should be about half the value of the
maximum sensitivity selected. Refer to Section 3.3.2 on how to collect a single shot of
data to determine where to set the sensitivity range. Use the following table to select the
proper sensitivity range:

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Menu System & Display Screens 3-7

(Highest sensitivity)

(Lowest sensitivity)

Sensitivity Range

Maximum QMax Value

5 mV to 85 mV
10 mV to 170 mV
20 mV to 320 mV
50 mV to 850 mV
100 mV to 1700 mV
200 mV to 3200 mV
500 mV to 8500 mV

< 45 mV
< 90 mV
< 180 mV
< 450 mV
< 900 mV
< 1800 mV
< 4500 mV

Table 3-1. Maximum QMax Values vs Sensitivities.


Note:
If you expect partial discharge levels to rise over time, it would be wise to use a
lower sensitivity range from the start. This is because NQN and QMax values
are not easily normalized across ranges experienced user interpretation is
required to compare NQN and QMax values obtained from different sensitivity
readings.

3.4.6

Settings

Settings Menu #6

Change Name
Each HydroTrac needs a unique name of up to 16 characters. This name is primarily
used for identification purposes when multiple HydroTracs are networked together. We
suggest you name the HydroTrac appropriately for the machine or equipment to which
the HydroTrac is connected.
Settings Menu #6
More...
->Change Name
>HydroTrac 001

To change the name, move the cursor to the


Change Name command line. Press OK.
<

Change
Instruments Name
>HydroTrac 001
^

Use the
keys to move the cursor ^ and the
keys to adjust the character displayed.

Press OK to accept the changes.


Press CANCEL to abort without making any changes.
If the HydroTrac remains idle for more than 30 seconds while the Change Instruments
Name screen is displayed, the HydroTrac will automatically issue a CANCEL.

3.4.7

Settings

Settings Menu #7

Change Date
HydroTrac has a built-in real-time clock. This clock uses a lithium battery source to
provide and maintain power when the HydroTrac is not power by an external electrical

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source. Normally, the clock should be checked every six months to a year, and adjusted
for drift.
Settings Menu #7
More...
->Date Setup

Select the Date Setup command and press OK.

The current date:


*Daylight Saving On
Jan 01/00 01:00:01

Press OK to accept the current date and time,


without making any changes.

Change month..
*Daylight Saving On
Feb 01/00 01:00:01
^^^

Press

Press F2 to toggle the Daylight Saving On/Off.


to change the date and time.

Press OK when finished. The internal clock restarts.

Note:
Invalid dates can lead to unpredictable results.

3.4.8

Settings

Settings Menu #8

Enable MUX
Most HydroTracs are shipped with an external six-pair input multiplexor (MUX). The
multiplexor is designed on a multi-layered circuit board which allows high frequency
signals to be switched in and out of the measurement circuit path as necessary. In some
circumstances, it may be beneficial to access the external coupler connections via the
BNC-type connectors provided on the front panel of the multiplexor. When this is
required, you must disable the multiplexor control via HydroTracs Enable Mux
command.
Settings Menu #8
More...
->MUX Enabled
SOM Enabled

Use the

keys to toggle the choices.


Enabled

The external multiplexor has a green indicator in the lower right-hand corner. The
indicator must be lit for normal HydroTrac operation.
Note:
When the external multiplexor is disabled, Continuous On-line Mode cannot
proceed.

3.4.9

Settings

Settings Menu #8

Enable SOM and AOM


The Sensor Output Module (SOM) and the Alarm Output Module (AOM) are optional
accessories for HydroTrac. The SOM converts the measured NQN and QMax values to
an analog signal, suitable for continuous monitoring by systems like PLCs. The AOM is
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Menu System & Display Screens 3-9

used to provide alarm signals for a monitoring system. The AOM is auto detected, but
the SOM must be enabled.
Settings Menu #8
More...
MUX Enabled
->SOM Enabled
Use the

As applicable

keys to toggle the choices.

The external SOM and AOM have a yellow indicator that blinks every second or so,
indicating that they are working properly.

3.4.10

Settings

Settings Menu #9

Test Duration
This command is used to select the Test Duration. It can be set for either 1s or 5s test
duration.
Settings Menu #9
More...
->1 Second Test

Use the

5 Second Test

keys to toggle the choices.

When the 1 Second Test is enabled, the HydroTrac performs an entire test in about 45
seconds. This is beneficial during the Continuous On-line Mode because it results in
quicker test cycles more measurements are performed on the enabled coupler pairs in
one day.
When the 5 Second Test is enabled, the HydroTrac performs an entire test in about 3
minutes. This is beneficial when very low partial discharges level are present the
longer measurement cycle results in more pulses captured.
The actual acquired data is normalized such that under normal conditions, the same
values should be recorded regardless of the Test Duration used.

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3.5

HydroTrac Main Menu

Diagnostics Menu

When entering the Diagnostics menu, the Diagnostics submenu is displayed.


These menu items navigate the user through all of HydroTracs diagnostic parameters.
The Diagnostics menu has three submenus that logically split the diagnostic details
into three categories: Events Log, Maintenance and Self Tests.

3.5.1

Diagnostics Menu

Events Log

HydroTrac keeps track of some operating events, such as, number of times the
instrument was reset. These events are recorded in a counter that is incremented every
time the event occurs. The commands listed in this section are used for diagnostics
purposes only; they do not affect the operation of HydroTracs data acquisition system.
Each Events Log counter has a maximum value of 65535 counts.

3.5.1.1

Diagnostics

Events Log

Events Logged #1

Reset On
This command resets the date the HydroTrac has recorded as its last reset date.
Normally, HydroTrac reads the date from its real time clock every time it is reset, and
stores this information into the Reset On date in the Events Log.
Events Logged #1
More...
->Reset On Jan 01/00
Reset Count= 00001

Press to reset the date to the current date and


increment the reset counter by 1.
Press

to perform a soft reset.

Note:
HydroTrac performs a reset during power up and power down. If power is
removed then re-applied, the reset counter will increment by two.
Reset Count
This command clears the counter which increments every time the HydroTrac is reset.
Events Logged #1
More...
Reset On Jan 01/00
->Reset Count= 00001

Press

to clear the Reset Count to 0.

Note:
This counter can be useful in determining how frequently the HydroTrac
experiences power outages or brown-outs.

3.5.1.2

Diagnostics

Events Log

Events Logged #2

Clear High Temperature Counter


This command clears the counter which increments every minute or so when the
HydroTrac measures internal operating temperatures above 70 C.

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Menu System & Display Screens 3-11

Most electronic equipment, HydroTrac included, will operate out-of-manufacturers


specification when subjected to temperature extremes. When this occurs, HydroTrac will
continue to operate and monitor if programmed to do so, but may yield inaccurate results
and perhaps lead to failure of the liquid crystal display. The High Temperature Counter
can be used as a diagnostics indicator when suspect data is recorded.
Events Logged #2
More...
->High Temp = 00000
Low Temp = 00000

Press
0.

to clear the High Temperature counter to

Clear Low Temperature Counter


This command clears the counter which increments every minute or so when the
HydroTrac measures internal operating temperatures below -20 C.
Most electronic equipment, HydroTrac included, will operate out-of-manufacturers
specification when subjected to temperature extremes. When this occurs, HydroTrac will
continue to operate, and monitor if programmed to do so, but may yield inaccurate
results. The Low Temperature Counter can be used as a diagnostics indicator when
suspect data is recorded.

3.5.1.3

Events Logged #2
More...
High Temp = 00000
->Low Temp = 00000

Press
0.

Diagnostics

Events Logged #3

Events Log

to clear the Low Temperature counter to

Clear Comm Errors Counter


This command clears the counter which increments every time the HydroTrac detects a
communication error.
This counter is provided so that users can assess the quality of the communication
signals connecting HydroTrac to a host computer controller, when running automated
tests. In this situation, communication errors can interrupt critical measurement cycles.
Events Logged #3
More...
->Comm Errors= 00000
Net Errors = 00000

Press

to clear the Comm Error counter to 0.

Clear Net Errors Counter


This command clears the counter which increments every time the HydroTrac detects a
communication error.
This counter is provided so that users can assess the quality of the communication
signals connecting HydroTrac to a host computer controller, when running automated
test. In this situation, communication errors can interrupt critical measurement cycles.
Events Logged #3
More...
Comm Errors= 00000

3-12 Menu System & Display Screens

Press

to clear the Network Error counter to 0.

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->Net Errors = 00000

3.5.1.4

Diagnostics

Events Log

Events Logged #4

Clear Alarm Counter


HydroTrac counts the number of times an Alarm Threshold is exceeded for each of its six
coupler-pair inputs in Continuous On-line Mode. Whenever HydroTrac measures NQN
or QMax values that exceed the programmed Alarm Threshold, the corresponding alarm
counter increments; the alarm is set and remains set even if the alarm condition no
longer exists.
The maximum alarm count is 65535. The counters can be displayed so the user can
determine the frequency of the alarm condition, in order to determine if the alarm is a
one-time anomaly or a cause for concern.
Events Logged #4
More...
->Coupler P1-A
Alarm Count= 00000

Press

to cycle through the six input pairs.

Events Logged #4
More...
Coupler P1-A
->Alarm Count= 00000

Press

to clear the Alarm Count.

Note:
Clearing the alarm counter does not clear the active alarm. If the Alarm Indicator
is lit, you must clear the alarm condition as well the counters and the alarm
status are separate flags.

3.5.1.5

Diagnostics

Events Log

Events Logged #5

Clear Power Supply Faults


HydroTrac monitors the faults that occur with its power supplies in a counter called
Power Supply. This counter is incremented every time HydroTracs automatic self-test
reports a power supply is out of tolerance. An out of tolerance supply occurs when a
voltage is +/- 5% out of its rating.
HydroTrac performs a self-test only at power up and after each measurement cycle when
it is in Continuous On-line Mode. If a HydroTrac is in Idle Mode, it does not perform selftests automatically.
Events Logged #5
More...
->Power Supply=00000
System Errs =00000

Press

to clear the Power Supply fault counter.

Clear System Errors Counter


HydroTrac monitors various system operating conditions such as clock failures, memory
failures and so on. Most system faults must be investigated at the factory, so this

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Menu System & Display Screens 3-13

counter is provided only as an indicator of overall operating condition. If a large number


of System Errors are recorded, please consult the factory for further instructions.

3.5.2

Events Logged #5
More...
Power Supply=00000
->System Errs= 00000

Press

to clear the System Errors counter.

Diagnostics Menu

Maintenance

The Maintenance submenu, under the Diagnostics menu, is used to clear flags that
may have been set during normal operation. Specifically, the Alarm Indicator, the
Attention Indicator and storage memory status can be viewed and/or cleared using the
Maintenance command.

3.5.2.1

Diagnostics

Maintenance

Maintenance Menu #1

Clear Alarm Indicator


Whenever an Alarm Threshold is exceeded in four consecutive tests, as setup in
Settings Alarm Thresholds, a flag is set in the Alarm Indicator. These flags are
latched such that if set, it remains set even after the alarm condition no longer exits. The
Alarm Indicator flag must be manually cleared.
Note:
It is not possible to clear the Alarm Indicator flag for only a particular coupler
pair input all alarm flags are simultaneously cleared.
The screen displays the current Alarm Indicator status; either Alarm is Clear or
Alarm is SET is displayed. When Alarm is SET is displayed, a code is provided
which indicates which coupler pair(s) set the Alarm Indictor flag.
Maintenance Menu #1
More...
->Alarm is Clear
Code = ------ =00
Press

to clear the Alarm Indicator. All alarm flags are cleared.

Press

to set the User Alarm Flag in the Alarm Indicator.

See below for an example of the User Alarm Flag setting. When the User Alarm Flag
(or any alarm flag) is set, the HydroTrac front panel NQN / QMax Alarm indicator is lit.
Maintenance Menu #1
More...
->Alarm is SET
Code = ------U=40
For example,

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Maintenance Menu #1
More...
->Alarm is SET
Code = -23--6-=26

3.5.2.2

Diagnostics

Maintenance

The display shows three active alarms, code 26.


There is an alarm on coupler pair #2, coupler pair
#3 and coupler pair #6. For more information about
Alarm codes, see Section 6.

Maintenance Menu #2

Clear Attention Indicator


HydroTrac has user definable Attention Flags. These flags can be programmed to
activate the front panel indicator named Attention Indicator to blink, at a rate of twice
per second. See Section Error! Reference source not found. for more information
about setting Attention Flags.
The purpose of these flags is to allow users to define specific conditions that should
visually alert maintenance personnel that the HydroTrac requires attention.
However, even if the Attention flag is set, the Attention Indicator for a particular
condition can be disabled, so no visual status is provided.
The Attention Indicator is a status indicator only, and does not affect HydroTrac
operation.
Maintenance Menu #2
More...
->Attention is Off
Code = 0000

Press

to set the User Attention Flag.

Press to clear all Attention Flags, including the


User Attention Flag.

Note:
All Attention Flags are cleared simultaneously it is not possible to clear only
one flag.

3.5.2.3

Diagnostics

Maintenance

Maintenance Menu #3

Factory Setup
This command restores the HydroTracs configuration to default settings.
Maintenance Menu #3
More...
->Factory Setup
Clear Event Log

Press

to restore HydroTracs configuration to default settings.

The New Data Indicator should blink momentarily (green) to indicate the setup was
actually restored.
The default settings are as follows:

AC Line Sync (C1)

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Menu System & Display Screens 3-15

Phase Adjust +090


Alarm Thresholds are set to 0 for all coupler pair inputs.
Normal power-up mode causes HydroTrac to go to Idle Mode.
The Network communications is ENABLED; therefore, the RS232 communication
is disabled.
Couplers P1-A are enabled, 500mV-8500mV sensitivity.
Couplers P1-B, P1-C, P2-A, P2-B and P2-C are DISABLED.
External multiplexor is enabled, MUX Enabled.

Clear Event Log


This command clears all Event Log counters.
Maintenance Menu #3
More...
Factory Setup
->Clear Event Log

Press

to clear all Event Log counter to 0.

The New Data Indicator should blink momentarily (green) to indicate the Event Log was
actually cleared.

3.5.2.4

Diagnostics

Maintenance

Maintenance Menu #4

Purge Daily Data


This command clears this days measurements. This is useful if, while experimenting
with different configuration settings, data was recorded which may be inaccurate or not
useful. Normally, HydroTrac commits all daily readings to non-volatile memory at the end
of each day.
Maintenance Menu #4
More...
->Purge Daily Data
Used memory: 004%

Press

to purge this days accumulated data.

The New Data Indicator should blink momentarily (green) to indicate the data was
actually erased.
Purge Storage Memory
This command clears HydroTracs storage memory. The memory storage contains a
summary of the last months daily data, and 24 months of summarized monthly data.
The display shows the used memory. At the end of every month, the used memory
increases by about 4%. When in Continuous On-line Mode, the memory will fill in 24
months.
Note:
Once the storage memory is purged, it cannot be restored.

3-16 Menu System & Display Screens

HydroTrac User Manual


Iris Power Engineering Inc.

Maintenance Menu #4
More
Purge Daily Data
->Used memory: 0%
Press

to purge all accumulated data.

The New Data Indicator should blink momentarily (green) to indicate the memory was
actually erased.
The keypad becomes unresponsive for a few moments while the memory is being
permanently erased.

3.5.2.5

Diagnostics

Maintenance

Maintenance Menu #5

Upgrade
This command places HydroTrac into a special programming mode, called Code Loader
Mode. While in this mode of operation, the HydroTracs firmware can be upgraded by
Iriss Upgrade utility program. See the instructions supplied with the Upgrade version for
more information or contact Technical Support at Iris Power Engineering for more
information. (see Section 6.2.1)
Maintenance Menu #5
More...
->Upgrade...

Press

to place the instrument into Code Loader Mode.

Note:
Normally, the firmware upgrade utility will automatically return the HydroTrac to
normal operation once the upgrade process is complete. However, if you must
set the HydroTrac to normal operating mode, simply remove and re-apply the
power. Once in Code Loader Mode, the HydroTrac becomes completely
unresponsive and will not be able to take any measurements until the instrument
is restored to normal operation.

3.5.3

Diagnostics Menu

Self Tests

The Self Test commands are used to check the operating condition of the HydroTrac.

3.5.3.1

Diagnostics

Self Tests

Self-Test Menu #1

Instrument Information
This command displays HydroTrac model information, hardware and firmware versions,
the HydroTracs programmed name, serial number, installed options and, finally, Iris
Power Engineerings worldwide web address.
Self-Test Menu #1
More...
->Information

HydroTrac User Manual


Iris Power Engineering Inc.

Press

to view the instruments information.

Menu System & Display Screens 3-17

Press OK to view the next screen. There are three screens in total.
Model: HydroTrac
H/Ware: HYDRTRC1
S/Ware: 04.03

Instrument Name:
>HydroTrac 001
<
SN# HYDTR9934701
Options: 0279

The name of The instrument is HydroTrac 001.


The serial number is HYDTR9934701. The
installed options code is 0279.

Iris Power Eng


Toronto, CANADA

Our company name is Iris Power Engineering.


The instrument was manufactured in Toronto,
Canada. Iriss worldwide web address.

www.irispower.com

3.5.3.2

The Model Name is HydroTrac. The hardware


version is HYDRTRC1. The software, or firmware,
version is 04.03.

Diagnostics

Self Tests

Self-Test Menu #2

Check Line Frequency


The Check Line Frequency command verifies the zero crossings of the AC
synchronization signal detected by the HydroTrac. (see Section 3.4.2)
Note:
HydroTrac can track small changes in the line frequency and operates from 32
Hz to 75 Hz.
Self-Test Menu #2
More...
->Check Line Freq.
AC Sync Voltage

Press to view the measured line frequency and its


period.

AC Line Frequency

Press CANCEL to return to Self Test Menu #2.

60.000 Hz
16.667 mSec
AC Sync Voltage
This command measures the magnitude of the AC signal measured on coupler C1, the
External Reference Input, which ever is used as the AC Sync Source.
The voltage displayed is presented as a range. For example, if the input voltage is 162
mVAC, the display will show 150 to 200 mVAC.
Self-Test Menu #2
More...
Check Line Freq.
->AC Sync Voltage
3-18 Menu System & Display Screens

Press to view the measured synchronization


signal magnitude. After each update, the New Data
Indicator (green) will blink.

HydroTrac User Manual


Iris Power Engineering Inc.

AC Sync Voltage
150 to 200 mVAC

3.5.3.3

Diagnostics

Self Tests

Self-Test Menu #3

Check Indicators
This command is used to check the operating condition of HydroTracs front panel
indicators.
Note:
In order to test the Attention Indicator, the User Attention Flag must be set.
Self-Test Menu #3
More...
->Check Indicators

Press

to start the indicator test.

Press CANCEL to stop the test.

IMPORTANT:
If you Check Indicators, the NQN / QMax Alarm indicator will also be set,
and will trigger an alarm in the Alarm Output Module, if it is installed.

3.5.3.4

Diagnostics

Self Tests

Self-Test Menu #4

Check High Power Supplies


This menu item displays the status of the +/- 15 volt power supplies in the HydroTrac.
When the power supplies are +/-10% out of tolerance, they are reported as BAD.
Self-Test Menu #4
->More...
+15 Power = Ok
-15 Power = Ok

3.5.3.5

D
iagnostics

Self Tests

Press F1 to update the display.

Self-Test Menu #5

Check Low Power Supplies


This menu item displays the status of the +/- 5 volt supplies in the HydroTrac.
When the power supplies are +/-10% out of tolerance, they are reported as BAD.

3.5.3.6

Self-Test Menu #5
->More...
+5 Power = Ok
-5 Power = Ok

Press F1 to update the display.

Diagnostics

Self-Test Menu #6

Self Tests

Check Reference Power

HydroTrac User Manual


Iris Power Engineering Inc.

Menu System & Display Screens 3-19

This menu item displays the current status of the battery used to save settings
information, and the internal voltage reference.
When these voltages are +/-10% out of tolerance, they are reported as BAD.
Self-Test Menu #6
->More
Battery = Ok
VRef. = Ok

Press F1 to update the display.

Note:
For information on how to replace the battery, please see the HydroTrac
Installation Guide.
Note:
VRef does NOT refer to the AC Sync voltage; it refers to an internal reference
voltage used for decoding PD pulses.

3.5.3.7

Diagnostics

Maintenance

Self-Test Menu #7

Check RS232 Port


This command checks the RS232 port operating status.
When the port is operating properly, no error message is displayed. This self-test is used
at the factory.
Self-Test Menu #7
More...
->Check COMM
Check Network

Press to start the test. After a successful test, the


New Data Indicator (green) will blink once.

Check Network Port


This command is used to check the network port operating status.
When the port is operating properly, no error message is displayed. This self-test is
typically used at the factory.

3.5.3.8

Self-Test Menu #7
More...
Check COMM
->Check Network

Press to start the test. After a successful test, the


New Data Indicator (green) will blink once.

Diagnostics

Self-Test Menu #8

Self Tests

Check Temperature
This command checks the internal temperature of the HydroTrac. The temperature is
measured directly on the data acquisition board and reflects the temperature in Celsius
of the circuit board, not the ambient temperature.

3-20 Menu System & Display Screens

HydroTrac User Manual


Iris Power Engineering Inc.

Self-Test Menu #8
->More...
Temperature +030.0

3.5.3.9

D
iagnostics

Self Tests

Press F1 to update the temperature. The New Data


Indicator (green) will blink once when the
temperature is updated.

Self-Test Menu #9

Check Multiplexer
This command checks the status of the externally connected multiplexor.
Self-Test Menu #9
->More...
MUX Status Enabled

The multiplexor is enabled.

Self-Test Menu #9
->More...
MUX Status DISABLED

The multiplexor is disabled.

Self-Test Menu #9
->More...
MUX Status NOT Found

This message appears when the external


multiplexor is not detected. In this case, the
multiplexor may be disconnected from the
HydroTrac, or it may be mal-functioning. See the
HydroTrac Installation Guide for more information.

HydroTrac User Manual


Iris Power Engineering Inc.

Menu System & Display Screens 3-21

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3-22 Menu System & Display Screens

HydroTrac User Manual


Iris Power Engineering Inc.

4.

Continuous On-Line Mode

4.1

Continuous On-Line Monitoring Procedure


The following section describes, in step-by-step fashion, the procedure the user must
follow to set up HydroTrac for the Continuous On-line Mode.
Before beginning, determine whether the AC Synchronization Signal will be obtained
from the C1 input or an external reference.
HydroTrac V04.03
Copyright (c) 2000.
Iris Power Eng
Initializing...

Power up the HydroTrac. Press CANCEL to make


sure HydroTrac is off-line. (Alternatively, you can
press F1 at power up to reset all of HydroTracs
configuration settings to Factory Default values.)

HydroTrac Main Menu


Measurements
->Settings
Diagnostics

Select the Settings menu item and press OK or


.

Settings Menu #2
->More...
AC Line Sync (C1)
Phase Adjust +090

Press to move the cursor the Settings Menu


#2 menu item.
Select the AC Line Sync menu item, and press
to toggle.
Select the Phase Adjust menu item, and press
to adjust the phase offset.

Settings Menu #3
More...
->Couplers P1-A
Alarm=No NQN,No Qm

Select the Couplers P1-A menu item and press


to cycle through all the Alarm Thresholds for the
coupler pairs.

Select Alarm Level:


[ NQN ],[ Qm ]
-OFF- , -OFF^

To change the Alarm Threshold, press


to
move the cursor from left to right and press
to
adjust the Alarm Threshold level.

Settings Menu #4
->More...
Power-On: ON-LINE
Network: ENABLED

HydroTrac User Manual


Iris Power Engineering Inc.

Press OK to accept the changes.


Select the Power-On: IDLE line and press to
toggle the default power on mode of operation and
network status.

Continuous On-Line Mode 4-1

Settings Menu #5
->More...
Couplers P1-A
20mV-340mV
Range

Select the Couplers menu item. Use to cycle


through all the coupler pairs to set the sensitivity
ranges.

Settings Menu #8
->More...
MUX Enabled
SOM Disabled

Use to Enable the (MUX) and SOM (if the SOM


is installed)

Settings Menu #9
->More...
5 Second Test

Use to select test duration. We recommend the


1 Second Test setting.

HydroTrac Main Menu


->Measurements
Settings
Diagnostics

Press CANCEL to return to the top level menu.


Press to move the cursor the Measurements
menu item.
Press OK or
Menu items.

Measurement Menu
->Continuous On-Line
Single Shot

4.2

to display the Measurements

Select Continuous On-Line and press OK to


begin on-line monitoring.

Continuous On-Line Monitoring Display Data


While in Continuous On-Line mode, the HydroTrac cycles through a number of screens.
Which screens are displayed is configured via the TracWiz software application, refer to
the TracWiz User Manual for further information.
Every five seconds or so, each enabled screen is displayed.
To speed up the display cycle, press and hold the
cycle every second.

key. While pressed, the display will

To hold the display on a particular screen, press and hold the key. The display will be
held until the key is released. The display will be updated every 5 seconds.

4-2 Continuous On-Line Mode

HydroTrac User Manual


Iris Power Engineering Inc.

Temperature: +038.0
Temperature is ok.
Jan 21/00 12:01:59

This screen shows the current HydroTrac internal


temperature, +038.0, in Celsius.
The temperature status, Temperature is ok.
The date and time. The time is not continuously
updated.

Diagnostics
Power Supplies=ok.
Sync Reference=ok.
System Faults=ok.

The self-test diagnostics status is shown.


The power supplies are ok, or BAD when out of
tolerance by +/- 10%.
The external AC Synchronization Signal status is ok
or BAD.
The operating system status is ok or BAD.
When BAD is displayed, contact Technical Support for
further instructions.

HydroTrac Model II
Version 04.03
SN: 9934701

This screen shows the instrument model number,


HydroTrac Model II, the software version
number, 04.03 and the instruments serial number
9934701.

Today Max: P1-A


NQN =
0,
0
Qmax=
0,
0
Alrm= No alarm. 0:4

Each of the next six screens, when enabled, show


the daily maximum values for each of the coupler
pair inputs.

Today Max: P1-B


NQN =
108,
Qmax=
199,
Alrm= YES

0
0
4:4

Today Max: P1-C


NQN =
0,
0
Qmax=
0,
0
Alrm= No Alarm. 1:4
Today Max: P2-A
NQN =
0,
0
Qmax=
0,
0
Alrm= No Alarm. 0:4
Today Max: P2-B
NQN = -OFF-,-OFFQmax= -OFF-,-OFFAlrm= No Alarm. 2:4
Today Max: P2-C
NQN = -OFF-,-OFFQmax= -OFF-,-OFFAlrm= No Alarm. 0:4
Active Coupler Pair
Input: P1-A
Range: 20mV-340mV

HydroTrac User Manual


Iris Power Engineering Inc.

The NQN value for C1 is displayed, followed by the


NQN value for C2.
The QMax value for C1 is displayed, followed by the
QMax value for C2.
The current Alarm Flag status is either No Alarm or
YES.
The 0:4 indicate how many consecutive tests of the
last four have exceeded the alarm settings. When
4:4, the alarm is set.
When Alrm = YES is displayed, the Alarm
Indicator is set. If the alarm condition clears itself
the text will return to Alrm= No Alarm; however
the Alarm Indicator will remain lit until the user
manually clears it.
When a particular input pair is disabled, the NQN and
QMax values are displayed as -OFF-, indicating no
reading.

This screen shows the active input.


The active input is P1-A and its sensitivity is 20mV340mV.
Continuous On-Line Mode 4-3

AC Voltage
mVac: 50 to 100
Frequency: 59.9 Hz

This screen shows the AC Synchronization Signal


voltage magnitude and frequency.
The voltage magnitude is displayed as a range, i.e.:
50-100mVAC.
The frequency is displayed in Hertz, 59.9 Hz.

Alarm Code:
Attention:
Memory Used:
Status:

07
1000
004%
00

This display shows the Alarm Code, the Attention


Flags, the Memory Used and the Status Codes.
Please see Section 6 for explanation.

Sync signal error.


Trying next coupler
pair.
Wait a moment...

This screen is displayed when there is a loss of the


AC Synchronization Signal. When this occurs,
HydroTrac will skip the inactive input pair and proceed
to the next enabled input pair.

MUX error.
Trying next coupler
pair.
Wait a moment...

This screen is displayed when there is a malfunction


in the multiplexor. As before, when this occurs,
HydroTrac will skip the inactive input pair and proceed
to the next enabled input pair.

4-4 Continuous On-Line Mode

HydroTrac User Manual


Iris Power Engineering Inc.

5.

Termination Panel

5.1

Description
The Termination Panel is used to connect up to six pairs (12 couplers) to the
HydroTrac instrument.
The Termination Panel is housed inside the HydroTrac enclosure, and internally
connected to the HydroTrac electronics.
The Termination Panel receives power and control signals from the HydroTrac
Electronics.
The Termination Panel contains a single green indicator that is turned on when
HydroTrac performs a measurement.
HydroTrac automatically selects the coupler pair when a measurement is performed.
The Termination Panel contains surge protection circuitry.
For detailed information and dimensional diagrams on the Termination Panel, see the
HydroTrac Installation Guide.

HydroTrac User Manual


Iris Power Engineering Inc.

Termination Panel 5-1

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5-2 Termination Panel

HydroTrac User Manual


Iris Power Engineering Inc.

6.

Troubleshooting & Support

6.1

Troubleshooting Guide
The following section is meant to be used as a simple guide for troubleshooting common
problems. If you experience difficulties in getting your HydroTrac to function properly,
contact Technical Support at Iris Power Engineering.
The HydroTrac display
is blank, and does not
appear to be working.

The HydroTrac
NQN/QMax Alarm
indicator is set
The Attention indicator
is blinking, but the
HydroTrac appears to
be working properly.

1. Check the AC power supply.


2. Check the fuses. Refer to the HydroTrac Installation
Guide for more information on the fuse type and
location.
3. Check the liquid crystal display contrast control. Under
some circumstance, the display may become too dim to
read. You can increase the contrast by turning the LCD
Contrast Control clockwise. See Figure 1-1. HydroTrac
Front Panel.
4. Contact Iris Power Engineering for technical support.
See Maintenance & Service in Section 6.2.3.
1. Reset the alarm. See Diagnostics
Maintenance
Maintenance Menu #1, Section
3.5.2.1.
1. Check the Attention Code, as described in
Diagnostics
Maintenance
Maintenance
Menu #2 Section 3.5.2.2. The Attention Code is a
hexadecimal representation of 16 flags. The flags are
described as follows:
0001
Temperature limits exceeded
0002
Power supply malfunction
0004
Instrument was reset
0008
Communications errors detected
0010
Network errors detected
0020
User defined
0040
Memory more than 90% full
0080
No AC Sync signal available
0100
Memory faults detected
0200
Clock error
0400
Battery needs replacing
0800
Multiplexor is disabled
2. Read the codes as follows:
8+1=9
8+2 = A
8+1+2 = B
8+4 = C
8+1+4 = D
8+2+4 = E

HydroTrac User Manual


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Troubleshooting & Support 6-1

8+1+2+4 = F
3. If Flag 0001 is set, the HydroTrac has experienced
temperature extremes outside its operating limits.
Check the Events Log in Section Diagnostics Menu
Events Log.
4. If Flag 0002 is set, Contact Iris Power Engineering for
technical support. See Maintenance & Service in
Section 6.2.3.
5. If Flag 0004 is set, the HydroTrac was reset by a powerup operation, or by a user. Check the Events Log in
Section Diagnostics Menu Events Log on page 3-11.
6. If Flag 0008 is set, HydroTrac has experienced at least
one communications error. Check the Events Log in
Section Diagnostics Menu
Events Log.
7. If Flag 0010 is set, HydroTrac has experienced at least
one network error on its RS485 or fiber optic
communications bus. Check the Events Log in
Section Diagnostics Menu
Events Log.
8. If Flag 0020 is set, a user has turned on the Attention
Indicator. See Diagnostics
Maintenance
Maintenance Menu #2 Section 3.5.2.2.
9. If Flag 0040 is set, HydroTracs memory is more than
90% full. You should download HydroTracs memory.
After a successful download, erase the memory. See
Diagnostics
Maintenance
Maintenance
Menu #4.
10. If Flag 0080 is set, HydroTrac is not detecting any AC
Sync voltage. This may be normal if HydroTrac is offline. Try running the diagnostics. See Diagnostics
Self Tests
Self-Test Menu #2.
11. If Flag 0100 is set, the HydroTrac experienced a
memory fault. Contact Iris Power Engineering for
technical support. See Maintenance & Service in
Section 6.2.3.
12. If Flag 0200 is set, set HydroTracs clock.
13. If Flag 0400 is set, replace HydroTracs battery. See
HydroTrac Installation Guide for more information.
14. If Flag 0800 is set, the external multiplexor is not
connected, is malfunctioning or was disabled. Try
enabling the multiplexor. See Settings
Settings Menu #8.

The Attention indicator


is blinking, and the
HydroTrac does not
appear to be working
6-2 Troubleshooting & Support

Reset the Attention Indicator as described in Diagnostics


Maintenance
Maintenance Menu #2 Section
3.5.2.2.
1. Check the power supply. HydroTrac will blink its
Attention Indicator if a brownout condition exists.
2. Contact Iris Power Engineering for technical support.
See Maintenance & Service in Section 6 2 3
HydroTrac User Manual
Iris Power Engineering Inc.

properly.
Measurements cannot
be performed because
there is a Sync
Signal Error
message.

See Maintenance & Service in Section 6.2.3.


1. Check the coupler inputs. HydroTrac requires at least
100 mVrms to synchronize on the power supply
frequency. Try running the diagnostics. See
Diagnostics
Self Tests
Self-Test
Menu #2.
2. The Synchronization Source may be incorrectly set.
See Settings
Settings Menu #2. Normally,
the AC Line Sync must be Coupler C1, not External.

Unable to communicate
with HydroTrac via front
panel RS232
connector.

3. Contact Iris Power Engineering for technical support.


See Maintenance & Service in Section 6.2.3.
1. Make sure the Network is disabled. See Section
Settings
Settings Menu #4.
2. Make sure your RS232 cable is less than 2 meters, or 6
feet in length.
3. Make sure you have the correct communications port
selected on your computer.

Unable to communicate
with the HydroTrac via
the RS485 or fiber optic
network.

1. Make sure you have the correct Multi-drop address


selected. See HydroTrac Installation Guide on
information about setting the correct address.
2. Make sure the Network is enabled. See Section
Settings
Settings Menu #4.
3. Make sure the RS485 Modem or Fiber Optic Modem is
powered, and connected to the correct communications
port on your computer.
4. Make sure you have the wiring to the RS485 terminals
correct. See HydroTrac Installation Guide for wiring
instructions.

6.2

Customer Support Services

6.2.1

Technical Support
If you require additional technical support, please contact Iris Power Engineerings
Technical Support at e-mail techsupport@irispower.com or fax 416-620-1995 or
telephone 416-620-5600 from 9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. Eastern Standard Time.

6.2.2

Sales
If you would like to obtain additional materials, please contact your sales representative
at Iris Power Engineering at 416-620-5600, 9:00 a.m. to 3:00 PM Eastern Standard Time.

HydroTrac User Manual


Iris Power Engineering Inc.

Troubleshooting & Support 6-3

6.2.3

Maintenance & Service


For maintenance or repair services, contact Iris Power Engineerings Manufacturing
Department, at 416-620-5600, 9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. Eastern Standard Time.
Iris Power Engineering is an ISO Certified company.

6.2.4

Product Updates, New Products


For firmware upgrades, software upgrades, product updates and new products, visit our
website, www. irispower. com regularly or contact your sales representative at iris
Power Engineering.

6-4 Troubleshooting & Support

HydroTrac User Manual


Iris Power Engineering Inc.

7.

Specifications
Electrical Specifications:
Supply Voltage

85 VAC to 260 VAC, line frequency of 50 Hz or 60 Hz,


auto sensing. Will continue to operate under brown-out
conditions where the AC supply voltage drops as low as
40 VAC.

Supply Power

< 30 Watts

Fuse

2.5A Fast Blow. Size: 1x AGC Type fuse.

Optional External Voltage


Reference Input
Coupler Input Sensitivity

To replace the fuse, use a screwdriver to gently press


down on fuse holder cap and rotate it counter-clockwise.
The fuse is fit into the cap.
2.5 VAC to 250 VAC
Must be provided by SMA-Type terminated connector
and must be connected inside the instrument.
5 mVpk to 8500 Vpk, in six user selectable ranges.
5 mV to 85 mV in 5 mV steps
10 mV to 170 mV in 10 mV steps
20 mV to 340 mV in 20 mV steps
50 mV to 850 mV in 50 mV steps
100 mV to 1700 mV in 100 mV steps
200 mV to 3400 mV in 200 mV steps
500 mV to 8500 mV in 500 mV steps
A minimum of 80 mVAC must be present to synchronize
to the power line frequency.

Test Duration

1 Second Test or 5 Second Test, user selectable.

Input Signal Frequency

32 Hz to 75 Hz
The instrument automatically adjusts measurement
cycles based on the input frequency of the AC
Synchronization Signal. The instrument can track small
changes in the frequency during a test cycle. All
measurement data is normalized to the AC
Synchronization Signal frequency. The power line
frequency measured by the instrument is accurate to
+/-2%.

HydroTrac User Manual


Iris Power Engineering Inc.

Specifications 7-1

Environmental Conditions:
Operating Temperature

When applying power, ambient temperature must be at


least 0 C (32 F), and at most 35 C (95 F).

Storage Temperature

-20 C (-5 F) to 70 C (150 F)

Temporary Operating
Temperature Extremes

-20 C (-5 F) to 50 C (120 F)

Humidity

Should be keep out of direct water spray.

Physical Specifications:
Dimensions

H = 12 (30 cm), W = 10 (25 cm), D = 7 (18 cm)

Weight

10 lbs (5 kg)

Features:
Communication

New Data Indicator


Acquiring Data Indicator
Alarm Indicator
Attention Indicator
Display Screen
Keypad

Enclosure

RS232 Direct Connect, via front panel DB9 connector.


Optional RS485 four-wire multi-drop connection.
Optional fiber optic converters.
Turns on when new data is available.
Turns on when acquiring new data.
Turns on if alarms are set and if alarm thresholds are
exceeded.
Turns on under various user-definable conditions.
20 character by 4 line backlit LCD display.
Eight, waterproof tactile-feedback keypad. Can be cleaned
with alcohol-based cleaners.
Keypad life span >1,000,000 cycles.
NEMA 4 Rated enclosure. In order to maintain NEMA 4
rating, user must supply water tight connections for power
and optional RS485 or fiber optic communications.

Required Connections:
AC Power
(If this option is installed)

85 VAC to 260 VAC, single phase, auto-sensing, < 30


Watts

Signal Inputs

Two couplers (one pair) can be connected at any time.


The inputs are made via the Termination Panel.
Avoid excessive signal input on the 5 mV and 10 mV
ranges.
When not making a measurement, the input signal is
automatically isolated from the measurement circuitry.

7-2 Specifications

HydroTrac User Manual


Iris Power Engineering Inc.

8.

Index

2
2-D data ................................................ 1-4, 2-6
A
Acquiring Data
front panel indicator ...................................1-2
Alarm Output Module
configure alarm levels ....................... 2-1, 3-5
operation....................................................1-4
alarm threshold, definition.............................1-5
Alarms
Clearing alarms .......................................3-14
configure alarm levels ...............................3-5
definition ....................................................1-4
Archived Data
Daily................................................... 1-4, 2-7
Monthly .............................................. 1-4, 2-7
Attention
codes .........................................................6-1
front panel indicator ...................................1-3
reset attention indicator ...........................3-15
B
battery
check voltage................................... 2-1, 3-19
replacing ..................................................3-20
C
circular buffer, definition ................................1-5
clock
setting ........................................................3-8
command
change clock...................................... 2-1, 3-8
change instrument name................... 2-1, 3-8
check AC sync frequency................ 2-2, 3-18
check AC sync voltage .................... 2-1, 3-18
check battery voltage ...................... 2-1, 3-19
check indicators............................... 2-2, 3-19
check instrument information .......... 2-4, 3-17
check instrument temperature......... 2-2, 3-20
check last reset date ....................... 2-4, 3-11
check multiplexer............................. 2-2, 3-20
check network communications ...... 2-2, 3-20
check power supply......................... 2-2, 3-19
check reference power supply ........ 2-2, 3-19
check RS232 communcations......... 2-2, 3-20
clear alarm counters........................ 2-2, 3-13
clear alarms ..................................... 2-2, 3-14
clear attention flags ......................... 2-2, 3-15

clear daily data .................................2-3, 3-16


clear event log ..................................2-3, 3-16
clear high temperature counter ........2-3, 3-11
clear low temperature counter .........2-3, 3-12
clear network comm. error counter ..2-3, 3-12
clear power supply fault counter ......2-3, 3-13
clear reset counter ...........................2-3, 3-11
clear RS232 comm error counter.....2-3, 3-12
clear system errors counter .............2-3, 3-13
configure AC line sync .......................2-1, 3-5
configure alarm levels ........................2-1, 3-5
configure measurement duration .....2-4, 3-10
configure measurement sensitivity.....2-5, 3-7
configure network communcations ....2-4, 3-6
configure phase adjustment...............2-4, 3-5
configure power-on mode ..................2-4, 3-6
configure RS232 communications .....2-4, 3-6
configure Single Shot sensitivity ........2-5, 3-2
configure Single Shot test source ......2-5, 3-2
enable multiplexer ..............................2-4, 3-9
enable Sensor Output Module ...........2-4, 3-9
go On-Line..........................................2-3, 3-2
purge archive memory .....................2-5, 3-16
restore factory setup ........................2-4, 3-15
restore settings...................................2-5, 3-4
run Single Shot test............................2-5, 3-3
save settings ......................................2-5, 3-4
upgrade firmware .............................2-6, 3-17
user attention flag.............................2-6, 3-15
view last Single Shot test ...................2-6, 3-3
command summary ...................................... 2-1
Communications
RS232 connector ...................................... 1-3
D
Daily Archived Data ....................... 1-4, 2-7, 3-3
date & time.........................................See Clock
Daylight Savings Time .......................See Clock
definitions
Termination Board..................................... 1-4
Definitions
alarm ......................................................... 1-4
alarm threshold ......................................... 1-5
circular buffer ............................................ 1-5
NQN .......................................................... 1-4
phase shift ................................................. 1-5
QMax......................................................... 1-4
sensitivity range ........................................ 1-4
E
error codes

HydroTrac User Manual


Iris Power Engineering Inc.

Index 8-3

attention .....................................................6-1

NQN, definition.............................................. 1-4

front panel indicators


Acquiring Data ...........................................1-2
Attention ....................................................1-3
New Data...................................................1-2
NQN / QMax Alarm....................................1-3

operating mode
Continuous On-Line .................................. 2-7
Idle......................................................2-7, 3-1
Remote Control ..................................2-6, 2-7

I
Idle Mode .............................................. 2-7, 3-1
L
liquid crystal display
adjusting contrast ......................................1-2
specifications .............................................7-2
M
menus
menu map..................................................3-1
menu paths................................................2-1
navigating ..................................................1-6
Monthly Archived Data ................... 1-4, 2-7, 3-3
multiplexor ...................... See termination board
N
New Data
front panel indicator ...................................1-2
NQN / QMax Alarm
front panel indicator ...................................1-3
reset alarm...............................................3-14

8-2 Index

P
phase shift, definition .................................... 1-5
Q
Qm (Qmax), definition................................... 1-4
R
restore factory setup ..................................... 2-7
RS232 communications
connector................................................... 1-3
S
sensitivity range
definition .................................................... 1-4
settings
default...................................................... 3-15
Standard Time ...................................See Clock
T
Termination Board, definition........................ 1-4
time & date.........................................See Clock

HydroTrac User Manual


Iris Power Engineering Inc.

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