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Text Section 28.3 Kirchhoff's Circuit Rules
Text Section 28.3 Kirchhoff's Circuit Rules
3
Kirchhoffs circuit rules
Practice:
Chapter 28, problems 17, 19, 25, 26, 43
I1
I 1 = I2 + I 3
I3
or
I 1
I2 (= -I2)
I 1 + I 2 + I 3 = 0
I3 (= -I3)
-Q
+Q
18
9V
b
6
I2
I1
3V
a
c
3
I3
18
9V
b
6
I2
I1
3V
a
c
3
I3
18
9V
b
6
I2
I1
3V
a
c
3
I3 = - (I1 + I2)
d
18
9V
b
6
I2
I1
3V
a
c
3
I3
18
9V
b
6
I2
I1
c
3
3V
a
I3
d
A) 9A - 18I1 -3I3 = 0
B) 9A + 18I1 -3I3 = 0
C) 9A + 18I1 +3I3 = 0
D) 9A - 18I1 +3I3 = 0
E)none of these
18
9V
b
6
I2
I1
3V
a
c
3
I3
18
9V
b
6
I2
I1
3V
a
I3 = - (I1 + I2)
d
18
9V
b
I2
I1
c
6
3V
a
3
I3 = - (I1 + I2)
Solution:
Loop abcda:
..... 1
Loop dbcd:
7 2 - 1 : 60 I2 = 12A
Junction b:
I 1 + I2 + I3 = 0
so I3 = -(I1 + I2)
..... 2
I2 = 200 mA
3 1 - 2 : 60 I1 = 24A
I1 = 400 mA
10
6V
b
20
I2
I1
I3 = - (I1 + I2)
c
20
I2
a
10
I1
40
3V
6V
3V
40
I3 = - (I1 + I2)
d
10
6V
b
I2
I1
c
20
40
3V
Solution:
Loop abcda:
I3 = - (I1 + I2)
Junction b:
I 1 + I2 + I3 = 0
so I3 = -(I1 + I2)
..... 1
Loop dbcd:
..... 2
4x 1 - 5x 2 : -140 I2 = 9
I2 = -64 mA
3x 1 - 2x 2 : 70 I1 = 12 I1 = 171 mA
12 V
200
200
600
300
d
200
I1
200
obeys:
600
A)
B)
C)
D)
I2
300
d
c
2
Reff = ?
b
1
Reff = VTOTAL/ITOTAL
ITOTAL
I1
VTOTAL
1
a
I4
I3
2
b
2
d
Show that:
I2
I5
I1 = I 5 = 3I 3
I 2 = I 4 = 2I 3
ITOTAL= 5I3
VTOTAL= (7) I3
Reff = VTOTAL/ITOTAL
ITOTAL
I1
VTOTAL
1
a
I4
I3
2
b
2
d
Show that:
I2
I5
I1 = I 5 = 3I 3
I 2 = I 4 = 2I 3
ITOTAL= 5I3
VTOTAL= (7) I3
2) Divide VTOTAL/ITOTAL .
10
Solution to part A:
c
250
12 V
I1
a
I1 + I 3
Solution to part b:
I2
100
I3
Loop adba:
400
250
d
I1 - I3
Loop abca:
2
Then:
Solve
11
R1
V1
V
R2
V2
and
(from
; and
etc)
c
3
Reff = ?
b
4
12