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Pandit Nehru on reservations

Here is an extract from the letter Pandit Nehru sent to
Chief Ministers on June 27, 1961.

is true that we are tied up with certaln rules and

conventions about helping the Scheduled Castes and Tribes'
.They deserve help but even so, I dislike any kind of reservation, more particularly in service. I react strong against anything
which leads to inefficiency and second-rate standards' I want"my
country to be a first class country in everything' The moment
we encourage the second-rate we are lost.

It

if

reservations on communal ancl caste

basis, we swamp the bright and able people and remain secondrate or third-rate. I am grieved to learn of how far this business

But

we go

in fot

on communal consideration' It
has amazed me to learn that even promotions are based sometimes on communal or caste considerations. This way lies not
only folly, but disaster. Let us help the backward groups by all
means, but never at the cost of efficiency. How are we going to
build our public sector or indeed any sector with second-rate

of reservation

bas gone based

people'l
JawahatlalNehru, Letters to Chief Ministers 1947-1964'
vsl. 5. Oxford University Press, 1989, pp. 456-7.

Suprerne Gourt Judgement (Extract)

JT

1992

(5)

S.

c.

273

lndra SawhneY and Ors' Etc' Etc'

Union of lndia and Ors' Etc' Etc'
M, H. KANIA, C. J.I.,
S. RATNAVEL PANDIAN
A. M. AHMADI
P. B. SAWANT

Dt. 16-l l-1992.

M. N. VENKATACHALIA
Dn. T. K. THOMMEN
KULDIP SINGH
R. M. SAHAI &
B. P. JEEVAN REDDY. JJ

APPEARANCES

Mr'
Mr. I(. K. Venugopal, Mr' N' A' Palkhiwala'

P'

P' Rao'

and Mrs' Hingorani'

Mrs, Shyamala Pappu, Senior Advocates

M'

Ashri'

in
Mr. K. N. Rao antl Col' Dr' D' M' Khanna

persori

Mr' K'L' Sharma' Mr'

Mr. Mehra,
Mr. Vishal Jeet with them for the Petitioners'

S'

as interveners.

Mr.RamJethmalani,Mr.K.Parasaran,.SeniorAdvoGarg' Mr' Shiv

cates and Mr' Rajiv Dhawan, Mr' R' K'
Mr' S' Siva Subramaniam' Mr' Poti'
Pujan Singh, .
Mrs. Rani Jethmalani, Advocates'
.
of
Party
Sri. R. K. Garg appearing for the Communist
plus
poverfy
plus
India, an Intervenor, submitted that oaste
of identification and
Iocation plus residence should be the basis
counsel' a national
not mere caste. According to the learned
reservations for Othel Backconsensus is essential to introduce
efforls must bo
ward Classes under Article 16(4) and that
such a eonsensq$?
;nade to achieve

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