Newsletter

Issue 1 Summer/Autumn 2014

FROM THE EDITOR

Welcome to the first Newsletter of the Birmingham and Black
Country Botanical Society! The idea for a newsletter to keep
everyone in touch, advertise future events, report on what is
going on etc. was proposed at the AGM on June 7th and
everyone agreed that it would be a good idea. Sara asked if
anyone would be willing to edit and produce such a
newsletterand there was much shuffling of feet, lowering of
eyes, inspection of fingernails, slumping down in chairs in a bid
for invisibility and a silence of ear-piercing intensity. Who
would crack first? Who could - as one colleague once put it do
guilt for England? Who could clearly never hold out under
torture? Yes, it was me. Ill do it, if no-one else comes
forward, I heard myself saying to Sara afterwards.
This first newsletter is fairly thin, but I hope it will set the ball
rolling for future editions. It is intended to be a forum for
everyone to share their finds of individual species or whole sites
worth visiting and to share expertise. There are some
suggestions for regular features in the box on the right, but
please suggest any others you would like to see or to contribute.
I would also be delighted to hear from anyone willing to share
the editing.
If the somewhat bald title Newsletter seems a little
unimaginative, then please let me know if you have any more
creative suggestions. Im afraid that I have sat through too
many meetings in my professional career which have spent an
inordinate amount of time arguing over names for newsletters,
departments and even the entire institution for me to be
trusted to take the process seriously. If pushed, I would make
a plodding suggestion such as The Handlens before placing my
tongue firmly in cheek by going through the glossary at the back
of Stace: The Endosperm, The Fascicle, The Polyploid, The
Vicariant you try it, its actually quite fun! Serious
suggestions also welcome!
I hope you enjoy this first newsletter and that you can help to
make future ones useful and interesting for all our members.
Best wishes
Eleanor Cohn

REGULAR FEATURES
These are some
suggestions - please
contribute if you can:
Reports on field
survey days and
other events.
Future events
Members
recommendations for
good botanical sites
to visit.
Focus on species or
groups for new and
more experienced
botanists
Flora update new
records
Member profile
Notifications of
events which might
be of interest to
members.
Reviews of botanical
resources which you
have found useful
and/or interesting
e.g. books, websites,
courses.
1

IN THIS ISSUE
Plant identification challenge
2
Ian Trueman falls on his sword (maybe it should be sward) and reports on a new
record.
3
Mike Poulton takes us back on the walk round the Sandwell Valley which he led on
7th June following the AGM.
4
Eleanor Cohn reports on the field visit to Kenfig NNR on June 28th
5
Forthcoming field visits.
9
Contact details.
9
Appendix with species lists from field visits.
10

PLANT IDENTIFICATION CHALLENGE

Photo: Mike Poulton

What did Mike find in the former car park at the RSPB reserve in the Sandwell Valley?
Leaflets are all unstalked; eggy-yellow flowers are very small, 2-3mm, stalked and in c.4mm
fairly loose clusters of 1-6 flowers. See Mikes report to confirm your answer!

NEW RECORD
Ian Trueman

Saxifraga granulata (Photo: Ian Trueman)

One of the unforeseen consequences of this
years field meetings was the discovery of a
population of Saxifraga granulata Meadow
Saxifrage just within the B&BC survey area in
the churchyard at Saint Bartholomews, Penn,
Wolverhampton in March at SO894952. I first
spotted the leaves on a recce for the 1 st of
March meeting. If you take the left-hand path
by the church door, the path which follows the
main road upward, there is an patch between
the second and third tree on the left, just
after the memorial to Mr Scott on the
right. There are more patches higher up on
both sides of the path.
The vicar was contacted and although he said
it was the strangest request he had ever

had he agreed to keep off the mowers, with

the result that the population proved to be
quite extensive and flowered beautifully,
allowing a definite identification..
The Flora states that there are only old records
in B&BC, and those are from Stourbridge
Junction.
The new record is doubly
embarrassing for me since the site is less than
a mile from where I live!
Saxifraga granulata seems to like graveyards:
there is a huge population in the municipal
cemetery at Bridgnorth and another in the
churchyard at Trysull, fairly near to
Wolverhampton in Staffordshire.
Its less
anthropogenic habitats are usually in rather
moist, old, base-rich grasslands.

SANDWELL VALLEY WALK, FOLLOWING AGM - 7 JUNE 2014

Mike Poulton
Following the AGM held at the Fort building
in Dartmouth Park, those of the group
prepared to chance the weather joined me on
a tour of the Valley looking at some of
Birmingham and the Black Countrys
uncommon plants.
The first stop involved clambering up a rather
wet and slippery slope on to Motorway Mound
where we were shown the only known example
of Mespilus germanica growing wild in
Birmingham and the Black Country. Several of
the plants large, hawthorn-like flowers which
precede the edible fruit were visible on the
upper branches.
Descending the mound to join the main path,
we crossed the motorway footbridge and
headed northwards admiring the abundant
flowers on Iris pseudacorus in the waterside
vegetation. A brief stop to identify patches of
submerged aquatics in this area confirmed

large quantities of Potamogeton pectinatus

mixed in with Elodea nuttallii.
Passing a fenced-off area of grassland at the
northern end of Swan Pool where Festuca
arundinacea, Dactylorhiza praetermissa and
Lupinus regalis were frequent, we crossed
Forge Lane and took the track leading to Forge
Mill Lake. Once over the bridge crossing the
River Tame near Forge Mill car park we headed
north, stopping briefly to examine an area of
Canada goose-cropped vegetation where large
patches of the unpalatable Pulicaria
dysenterica were rapidly maturing. A little
further on Vicia tenuifolia in full flower was
discovered clambering into the hedgerow at
the side of the track in two places, and in a
clearing, with the aid of binoculars, several
tall and slender flowering spikes of Verbascum
virgatum could be seen on the island at the
northern end of the lake. Rounding the track
at the far end of the lake and heading towards

Taphrina pruni galls on Prunus domestica

(Photo: Mike Poulton)

the RSPB reserve we stopped briefly to

examine sedges growing in the grassland just
inside the entrances into two of the meadows.
The first meadow contained Carex leporina
and Carex flacca and in the second the
rhizomatous Carex disticha formed a large
colony
interspersed
with
spikes
of
Dactylorhiza praetermissa. Other large
colonies of this orchid were also noted further
into the meadow. Returning to the path
several rather robust St Johns-worts on a
raised bank were confirmed as the hybrid
Hypericum desetangsii.
Once into the RSPB reserve we looked at the
many plants of Poterium sanguisorba subsp.
balearicum which had been originally
introduced in a grassland mix when the reserve
first opened back in the early 1980s. A
Chimney Sweeper moth flew by at this point.
In grassland near the old visitors centre
another long-naturalised introduction from
the early days of the reserve, Securigera varia
was abundant, but still a few weeks away from
flowering. A search of the area which once
was the visitor centre car park provided us
with four clovers, three of them relatively
uncommon in B&BC, Trifolium striatum,

Trifolium arvense and Trifolium micranthum,

the latter easily overlooked amongst the
abundant Trifolium dubium. From here we
headed over the railway bridge towards the
temporary RSPB building to look at an example
of a fungus gall called pocket plum Taphrina
pruni which galls the immature fruit of Prunus
domestica, passing on the way two patches of
Arum italicum subsp. italicum growing at the
foot of the approach road hedge. Returning
through the RSPB gardens the many shoots of
Hippuris vulgaris were emerging from the
wildlife pond.
Our route back to the car park took us through
Park Farm Wood where examples of the easily
overlooked Epipactis helleborine were
detected in bare ground along the edge of the
path. A little further on we briefly stopped to
look at the Lemna minuta covered duck pond
which only a few years ago had been infested
with Hydrocotyle ranunculoides but now
appears to have gone. Many rapidly growing
sterile shoots of Equisetum telmateia were
prominent in the vegetation nearby. As we
headed up the drive towards the car park the
dried remains of the previous years fruiting
bodies of Geastrum simplex were noted from
the wooded roadside bank.

FIELD VISIT TO KENFIG DUNES NNR

Eleanor Cohn
Were
you
doing
something really special
on Saturday 28th June,
because if not, you are
going to kick yourselves.
Mike organised a trip to
the
fabulous
and
extensive dune system of
Kenfig NNR on the
Glamorgan coast, near
Porthcawl. It was a long
drive a little over 2.5
hours (it would have
been exactly 2.5 hours
but for the roadworks on
the M5) but well worth
it. It was actually a very
(Photo: Mike Poulton)
pleasant journey on good roads
through lovely countryside. We
gathered in the car park just after 10.00 am in glorious sunshine all four of us, Mike, Ian, Lucas and
me! Mike led us through the dune system, not following any set route, but sniffing out interesting
habitats.

The species list at the end of the Newsletter is the one Mike actually made on the day, not the official
site list, and is a testament to the variety of habitats we found and the extent to which
we enjoyed exploring them. The list shows a few mobile dune species, Ammophila arenaria, Elytrigia
atherica, Carex arenaria and Cakile maritima, but mainly the dune system comprises fixed grassland
and dune slacks. The dunes are the result of large incursions of sand blown from the Bristol Channel
in the 13th and 14th centuries, but are now relatively stable. This stability, combined with the lack
of rabbit grazing, means that active management is now needed to maintain diversity by keeping the
grass short, stopping the slacks scrubbing over and creating bare areas.

Dry grassland with Pyramidal Orchids Anacamptis pyramidalis, Yellow Rattle Rhinanthus minor and Rest
Harrow Ononis repens
(Photo: Mike Poulton)

The grasslands are quite variable depending on management, water regime, nutrient status etc., but
even the most stable areas nearest the visitor centre still have coastal elements, such as Carex
arenaria, and a few surprises such as Ceratochloa carinata. Amongst the most visually and botanically
stunning of the dry grasslands we saw, were those on the coastal side of the dunes with carpets of
Anacamptis pyramidalis more than you could put your foot between in places within a flowery
mosaic of Ononis repens, Eryngium maritimum, Thymus polytrichus ssp. britannicus, Leontondon
hispidus, Calystegia soldanella, Orobanche minor and occasional bushes of Rosa pimpinellifolia with
its lovely white flowers. We were also able to distinguish Agrimonia procera from A.eupatoria.
Interest amongst the grasses included Helictotrichon pubescens and Catapodium marinum.
We enjoyed the summer-damp/wet dune slacks with Baldellia ranunculoides, Dactylorhiza
praetermissa and D. incarnata, but the vegetation of some of the winter-damp/summer-surface dry
dune slacks was particularly striking.

Although some were somewhat overgrown with Salix repens and patches of tall herbs, many others,
particularly where a cutting regime has been implemented to keep the vegetation low, were a
botanical and visual feast. Frequently, they were densely carpeted with Epipactis palustris (including
the almost white var. ochroleuca), richly dotted with Dactylorhiza species and hybrids, and Listera
ovata (which I see we must now call Neottia ovata). Other forbs included Blackstonia perfoliata,
Pulicaria dysenterica and Anagallis tenella, while amongst the grasses, Briza media added further
beauty to the vegetation. It was nice to see Equisetum variegatum too, though this can apparently
pave the way for a take-over by Salix repens (Rodwell 2000, British Plant Communities Vol. 5).

Lesser Water-plantain Baldellia ranunculoides

(Photo: Mike Poulton)

Early Marsh-orchid Dactylorhiza incarnata

(Photo: Mike Poulton)

We had lunch sitting on the edge of the

dunes overlooking the large, inviting and
almost empty beach with a view across the
sea to the north-west to the Gower, the
industrial area being out of sight to the
east. We added more species to our list
after lunch, not least around the pools and
pool margins where we added, amongst
many others, Eleocharis palustris, E.
quinqueflora, Equisetum palustre, Juncus
acutus and Bolboschoenus maritimus.
The weather was kind to us warm sunshine
The search for Round-leaved
and a gentle cooling breeze almost all day. We
Wintergreen Pyrola rotundifolia
found plenty of plants to feast our eyes on and
amid the Marsh Helleborine
satisfy our botanical twitching, but we didnt
Epipactis palustris slacks.
quite have things all our own way. As the day
(Photos: Eleanor Cohn)
wore on and the addition of new species to our
list slowed down, we still hadnt found Pyrola
rotundifolia, nor yet the rare speciality of the site, Liparis loeselii. We would
have been fortunate indeed to see this orchid gem. Its numbers have declined
perilously as the creation of open areas and fresh inputs of sand which it
needs, have all but ceased as the dunes have become increasingly stable.
However, we were unwilling to leave without at least finding P. rotundifolia,

so we consulted at the visitor centre and headed off in a different direction as the sun cooled and
the sky clouded over. On and on we went, searching for likely slacks.
The clouds darkened and
gathered over the Cirsium
dissectum
and
Epipactis
palustris-filled slacks where we
searched, and finally the rain
came. Still we searched it was
no hardship in such a rich and
beautiful habitat. We consulted
other botanists we met, but
eventually we had to admit
defeat and go back to the car
park.
However, we did not come way
from this last desperate search
The clouds gathering! (Photo: Mike Poulton)
completely empty-handed we
found one of the Dark Green
Fritillaries, Argynnis aglaja, we had seen darting swiftly about earlier in the day, resting beneath the
overcast sky long enough for us to observe it and for Mike to get a photograph.
It was a really great day. Very many thanks to Mike for organising and leading it.

Dark Green Fritillary Argynnis aglaja

(Photo: Mike Poulton)

FORTHCOMING EVENTS
Thursday 11th September 11.00 am
The canals at Coseley - Meet at Henne Drive off Ivy House Lane, Coseley, near the entrance to
Coseley Tunnel - SO941940
Wednesday 12th November 11.00 am
Visit to Birmingham City Herbarium This will be at the Museums Collections Centre. There is
parking and it is a short walk from Duddeston train station. It's a 20 minute walk from the city
centre. Buses from Birmingham City Centre also stop nearby.
http://www.bmag.org.uk/museum-collections-centre
Both these events need to be booked ahead with either Ian Trueman or Mike Poulton.
Stop press: There is a possible third event - a fungal foray - but this has not yet been confirmed.
Members will be circulated by email.

CONTACTS
General enquiries about the Birmingham and Black Country Botanical Society:
Sara Carvalho: enquiries@ecorecord.org.uk
Events bookings:
Ian Trueman: i.c.trueman@wlv.ac.uk
Mike Poulton: poulton_mike@yahoo.co.uk
Newsletter:
Eleanor Cohn: evjcohn@gmail.com

APPENDIX 1 Species list from Sandwell Valley walk 7th June 2014
Mike Poulton

Arum italicum subsp. Italicum

Carex disticha
Carex flacca
Carex leporine
Dactylorhiza praetermissa
Epipactis helleborine
Equisetum telmateia
Geastrum simplex
Hippuris vulgaris
Hypericum desetangsii
Iris pseudacorus
Lupinus regalis
Odezia atrata
Poterium sanguisorba subsp. balearicum
Pulicaria dysenterica
Schedonorus arundinacea
Securigera varia
Taphrina pruni
Trifolium arvense
Trifolium micranthum
Trifolium striatum
Verbascum virgatum
Vicia tenuifolium

Italian Lords-and-ladies
Brown Sedge
Glaucous Sedge
Oval Sedge
Southern Marsh-orchid
Broad-leaved Helleborine (not yet in flower)
Giant Horsetail
Common Earth-star
Mares-tail
Des Etangs St Johns-wort
Yellow Iris
Garden Lupin
Chimney Sweeper Moth
Fodder Burnet
Common Fleabane (not yet in flower)
Tall Fescue
Crown Vetch (not yet in flower)
Pocket plum
Hares-foot Clover
Slender Trefoil
Knotted Clover
Twiggy Mullein
Fine-leaved Vetch

APPENDIX 2 Species list from Kenfig NNR visit 28th June 2014
Mike Poulton
Agrimonia eupatorium
Agrimonia procera
Agrostis stolonifera
Agrostis tenuis
Ajuga reptans
Alisma lanceolatum
Alisma plantago-aquatica
Allium vineale
Alnus glutinosa
Ammophila arenaria
Anacamptis pyramidalis
Anagallis tenella
Angelica sylvestris
Anisantha sterilis
Anthoxanthum odoratum

Agrimony
Fragrant Agrimony
Creeping Bent
Common Bent
Bugle
Narrow-leaved Water-plantain
Water-plantain
Wild Onion
Alder
Marram-grass
Pyramidal Orchid
Bog Pimpernel
Wild Angelica
Barren Brome
Sweet Vernal-grass
10

Anthyllis vulneraria
Arenaria serpyllifolia subsp. serpyllifolia
Arrhenatherum elatius
Atriplex prostrata
Baldellia ranunculoides
Bellis perennis
Betula pendula
Blackstonia perfoliata
Bolboschoenus maritimus
Briza media
Bromus hordeaceus
Cakile maritima
Calystegia soldanella
Capsella bursa-pastoris
Cardamine pratensis
Carex arenaria
Carex flacca
Carex nigra
Carex panicea
Catapodium marinum
Centaurium erythraea
Cerastium fontanum
Ceratochloa carinata
Chaerophyllum temulentum
Chamerion angustifolium
Cirsium arvense
Cirsium dissectum
Cirsium palustre
Cirsium vulgare
Clematis vitalba
Clinopodium vulgare
Coincya monensis subsp. cheiranthos
Convolvulus arvensis
Cornus sanguinea
Crataegus monogyna
Crepis capillaris
Crithmum maritimum
Dactylis glomerata
Dactylorhiza fuchsii
Dactylorhiza incarnata
Dactylorhiza praetermissa
Daucus carota
Echium vulgare
Eleocharis palustris
Eleocharis quinqueflora
Elytrigia atherica
Epilobium hirsutum
Epilobium montanum
Epipactis palustris
Equisetum arvense
Equisetum palustre
Equisetum variegatum

Kidney Vetch
Thyme-leaved Sandwort
False Oat-grass
Spear-leaved Orache
Lesser Water-plantain
Daisy
Silver Birch
Yellow-wort
Sea Club-rush
Quaking-grass
Soft-brome
Sea Rocket
Sea Bindweed
Shepherds-purse
Cuckooflower
Sand Sedge
Glaucous Sedge
Common Sedge
Carnation Sedge
Sea Fern-grass
Common Centaury
Common Mouse-ear
California Brome
Rough Chervil
Rosebay Willowherb
Creeping Thistle
Meadow Thistle
Marsh Thistle
Spear Thistle
Travellers-joy
Wild Basil
Wallflower cabbage
Field Bindweed
Dogwood
Hawthorn
Smooth Hawks-beard
Rock Samphire
Cocks-foot
Common Spotted-orchid
Early Marsh-orchid
Southern Marsh-orchid
Wild Carrot
Vipers-bugloss
Common Spike-rush
Few-flowered Spike-rush
Sea Couch
Greater Willowherb
Broad-leaved Willowherb
Marsh Helleborine
Field Horsetail
Marsh Horsetail
Variegated Horsetail
11

Eriophorum angustifolium
Erodium cicutarium
Eryngium maritimum
Eupatorium canabinum
Euphrasia sp.
Festuca rubra
Filipendula ulmaria
Foeniculum vulgare
Fragaria vesca
Galium aparine
Galium palustre
Galium verum
Geranium dissectum
Geranium pratense
Geranium pyrenaicum
Geranium robertianum
Glyceria declinata
Gnaphalium uliginosum
Helichtotrichon pubescens
Hemerocallis fulva
Heracleum sphondylium
Hirschfeldia incana
Holcus lanatus
Holcus mollis
Hordeum murinum
Hydrocotyle vulgaris
Hypericum perforatum
Hypochaeris radicata
Iris foetidissima
Iris pseudacorus
Isolepes setacea
Juncus acutiflorus
Juncus acutus
Juncus bufonius
Juncus conglomeratus
Juncus inflexus
Juncus tenuis
Lathyrus pratensis
Lemna minuta
Leontodon hispidus
Leontodon saxatilis
Lepidium didymus
Leucanthemum vulgare
Ligustrum vulgare
Linum catharticum
Listera ovata
Lolium perenne
Lonicera peryclymenum
Lotus corniculatus
Lotus pedunculatus
Lychnis flos-cuculi
Lycopus europaeus

Common Cottongrass
Common Storks-bill
Sea Holly
Hemp-agrimony
Eyebright sp.
Red Fescue
Meadowsweet
Fennel
Wild Strawberry
Cleavers
Marsh Bedstraw
Ladys Bedstraw
Cut-leaved Cranes-bill
Meadow Cranes-bill
Hedgerow Cranes-bill
Herb-Robert
Small Sweet-grass
Marsh Cudweed
Hairy Oat-grass
Orange Day-lily
Hogweed
Hoary Mustard
Yorkshire-fog
Creeping Soft-grass
Wall Barley
Marsh Pennywort
Perforate St Johns-wort
Cats-ear
Stinking Iris
Yellow Iris
Bristle Club-rush
Sharp-flowered Rush
Sharp Rush
Toad Rush
Compact Rush
Hard Rush
Slender Rush
Meadow Vetchling
Least Duckweed
Rough Hawkbit
Lesser Hawkbit
Lesser Swinecress
Oxeye Daisy
Wild Privet
Fairy-flax
Twayblade
Perennial Rye-grass
Honeysuckle
Common Birds-foot trefoil
Greater Birds-foot Trefoil
Ragged-robin
Gipsywort
12

Lysimachia vulgaris
Matricaria matricarioides
Mentha aquatica
Molinia caerulea
Myosotis arvensis
Myosotis scorpiodes
Myriophyllum spicatum
Nasturtium officinale agg.
Odontites verna
Oenanthe crocata
Oenothera glazioviana
Ononis repens
Orobanche minor
Papaver rhoeas
Persicaria amphibia
Phleum arenarium
Phragmites australis
Pilosella officinarum
Plantago coronopus
Plantago lanceolatum
Plantago major
Poa annua
Poa humilis
Polygonum aviculare
Polypodium vulgare
Potentilla anserina
Potentilla reptans
Poterium sanguisorba
Primula veris
Prunella vulgaris
Prunus spinosa
Pteridium aquilinum
Pulicaria dysenterica
Quercus robur
Ranunculus acris
Ranunculus aquatilis/peltatus
Ranunculus flammula
Ranunculus repens
Rhinanthus minor
Rosa pimpinellifolia
Rubus caesius
Rubus fruticosus agg.
Rumex acetosa
Rumex crispus
Rumex hydrolapathum
Salix cinerea
Salix repens
Sambucus nigra
Scutellaria galericulata
Senecio erucifolius
Senecio jacobaea
Silene dioica

Yellow Loosetrife
pineappleweed
Water-mint
Purple Moor-grass
Field Forget-me-not
Water Forget-me-not
Spiked Water-milfoil
Water-cress
Red Bartsia
Hemlock Water-dropwort
Large-flowered Evening-primrose
Common Restharrow
Common Broomrape
Common Poppy
Amphibious Bistort
Sand Cats-tail
Reed
Mouse-ear-hawkweed
Bucks-horn Plantain
Ribwort Plantain
Greater Plantain
Annual Meadow-grass
Spreading Meadow-grass
Knot-grass
Common Polypody
Silverweed
Tormentil
Salad Burnet
Cowslip
Self-heal
Blackthorn
Bracken
Common Fleabane
Pedunculate Oak
Meadow Buttercup
A Water-crowfoot
Lesser Spearwort
Creeping Buttercup
Yellow-rattle
Burnet Rose
dewberry
Bramble
Common Sorrel
Curled Dock
Water-dock
Grey Willow
Creeping Willow
Elder
Skullcap
Hoary Ragwort
Common Ragwort
Red Campion
13

Sonchus arvensis
Sonchus asper
Sonchus oleraceus
Sparganium erectum
Stachys palustris
Stellaria graminea
Stellaria media
Succisa pratensis
Taraxacum officinale agg.
Teucrium scorodonia
Thymus polytrichus subsp. britannicus
Torilis japonica
Tragopogon pratensis
Trifolium pratense
Trifolium campestre
Trifolium dubium
Trifolium repens
Trisetum flavescens
Tussilago farfara
Ulex europaeus
Urtica dioica
Verbascum thapsus
Veronica chamaedrys
Vicia cracca
Vicia sativa subsp. segetalis
Vulpia fasciculata

Perennial Sow-thistle
Prickly Sow-thistle
Smooth Sow-thistle
Branched Bur-reed
Marsh Woundwort
Lesser Stitchwort
Common Chickweed
Devils-bit Scabious
Dandelion
Wood Sage
Wild Thyme
Upright Hedge-parsley
Goats-beard
Red Clover
Hop Trefoil
Lesser Trefoil
White Clover
Yellow Oat-grass
Colts-foot
Gorse
Common Nettle
Great Mullein
Germander Speedwell
Tufted Vetch
Common Vetch
Dune Fescue

Fauna
Aphantopus hyperantus
Argynnis aglaja
Ischnura elegans
Libellula depressa
Pararge aegeria
Polyommatus icarus
Thymelicus sylvestris
Vanellus vanellus
Zygaena filipendulae

Ringlet
Dark Green Fritillary
Blue-tailed Damselfly
Broad-bodied Chaser
Speckled Wood
Common Blue
Small Skipper
Lapwing
Six-spot Burnet

14