Dalit Prastanam Inthyayil

1 (o
del
u ( cLJ cru' Lo c cD o
oo'1.
d&.
mcocGlrsrnrfi
0
;
i
.a
i
eeJ1{o" ouco(u"d6,co'16, 1n:m:"tocrno

corogo, ol'loSorolmlnJtoo
Dalit Cultural Movement (D. C. M.)

)..
c. M.2
em5orol 1085
ol'le-: 3 otro-r.
p$!!54oro
ogarilEo
oaocooosrulsootloel ge.r1ro" (LJccoogum).
oerlroo lnlm-l"rlocno
6eJ1ro" loJm)utoccDo caogrurolo0
'6(1()(0'l
pg<m"
I
L7
2L
23
BoA,,
5 eer'loo
27
6 eerlroolmr. (Dalitism)
? mJcom)'6rco1a o:o1 lrooro'looio
29
@r0Gcolo
39
ae.l'lrou lrum)uloocDrooloc6o aasrJ"
4L
rsromroro:o <u1u.l1erer".rl'lorogg
42
10
ooso<r)Jcc)oro1ootro gsoaoo
(glDoJo,c(oooo1
rOo3.
Cn1<e1
rOo6oocomO?
1l
orgotrc6 pqooS orose'eroccnorlloc6o
12
or1gooa.lm m)oooro1(f, <rocml"lroo-rlcnDol'ao6gg n-ro"
ollgetolaa)c6U?
45
a
60
bb
otoloJto
6!ot oceBJololooto mrc omtedr crol a,
o.JO'l
roocdrD" rstq oc
I
'UtUttoOoCot
mf
o_rg6
2;m,3os
OOJorolootO@,t
flUO
oro'l o rrt
eBJ
Oo(,,Jsr3gto
cor
o s co,3
3
s (Drf
or
cra
rBlog,l rru
m)Co or) CBo.1
(oJo?,)'loctoo,go,
.rn 1ao g s Co,"o
o (oCS
o,
o.l
cug 6 gJo)E
os
o c rot orro'l 1 roo.
cro
"mrmroolafu
oc (o,oo
ou JC(,)
rorolodOro3
Edr&Scro"Ooo,6os
d,
I g'D d,
6ur3g
d 1,),!
ogo,
t o sq): E o,
ror"l
B
.D
lootoor6 o otro.l 1 ioro o C ro

1
OCOfD". pO a-t o 1 ro orzrr'lo do 6e 9 oJE o oJ OcLIt o o,g o or:"16
1
oertDCo) oTDc6trne. pol'lonto gso6r,Eco, ,urqo5coc6
paol5
ot'I6 cumrlg" rarocmd,o mEooccrrcEa,gcot.l53or5lrcrm"
AJO'It/U)6,CorDCrolo o_.lsm,nr.r.lomcoEo o-JO(DrErmE.
tm0rd rsoro'l o nt o a, c et oe-l g o or o.l gJ ro " Gru c oo"o em m "0)
go
O O o.Ocl:l oJ
orilo rnonr
o! o) J 8"6rur Jm
J
o, g 1afr
,6'16
q11
OG.m J m
A
D C
,,
c eD C.
g gg'l occr.,c a, 5 osl"6mmc5m,. raro cq oo oro,l ornd o

.roo'lrn3 o_r3g oco_o" ooero-oer' (Hindu
view of Life)
rruOot
o0)On I CrtmeLo oror'lafu 6roc ar) o p oJ o, co

oS) t9E o)
I
t.r,1
.. oo rro ff3 clt
rTu orru " @, c o o 6)0 Eloo J c (o, g3 c,or 1
5
3
3
gg
t :_
el.
Itr to"rn'laor 1afi ot.m1 g " m c p rc o, lo om),l aeto. or6orr" sungc

o(DfiD" rsrool'lodo oggtrooR1g olollro cootd,cD orogl
Olar3rmg t ! g rolrrtu mlcmg o ogo5ob poorJa

&os.,)eEo
ogJg drooJooYur oj'lo'lt(o cooJn,co) Ea(nJBorur1me mc

(D
o (oru)'l c elo o C)16 :ls 6rB (fu
rm" o o g'l or g,
t,Lr c s t o sni:
(mE. (6loaoJrorur'los "o-l6o3ou rruEer"ro" aglcrn 90-C
PJC @,'l
oo
lryo m.l'c tog
ol
gJ&
gg
rergo
16 6y61'l
elc em"
ooro, qo
rB
co1 a,
col
co'l a, oc
rll
g,o ee o
m)
ro oror do
e-tm rno3 aer"

&
erelangrmor". GYocaJccb eBcol m.:luocrro (ol6mo) m1

eJoj'l (d ol cm1 g" rncerc o'l o rom'l c eto o o-r 6 ou ong! co ar(mt o'
sD (m& -D (o cfr p Tnt oJ o o (I)) o a c ro'l.n_r rru6 c D! o p ot, J oo,
t
|
I
rao
s'l
o roro rwo'l
orfr
cn g
a, ruro 1
o)c o 6trD.rnt o o ro g 1 olE.rn
or
6.
t.
of
m;
er'l p'l rtfu o a, g 1 ol 1 g 1 o 1 aor g
aJ m-l'l
o"cr,t (ru
om;"
o.rL)u d, d (D
os
p(oeclcuoonD drtO'l2Ju corfu31Oeiomr, gc(n:oomr'loc-r
rn:"c toc lolo grr"oo'l g;" o61 ro g ro 1o c, gg ruror 1d p a_r a,c
I
crt 6YDrtu.l'l
<o
rnc
mr
o oJ oo) t rm6 -'. eB C ro'l m;

a, g corl sro s'l oonDoro1oc6
d6ltdrC)C6YD"".
O
o"l or.l "o-t'ler,1
(rU B ccD)
e0c
ol'l
ro, g
o pcro J o o) m &ooc rTit

&
o_rls 1 or1 rtfu en: m"<l'l gg1 g 1o1
pc o)t, o)tos sn ooBB olo, Gno (ru (I)(o J.ut o (orq(I))'l(uloojt

oc5m". pfioJc6 fiDotBc.u)o rrroslrl6rod o6s'loloo rmrn:
,o,c 6tne.
o ro :oro 1er3 o sn o,'l oro oto'l er6 a qern
6,a, 1 s oo g a,
o)clPeoyo o.ilg elc ro 1 aoc o,rt fto (o ojotl reccncp.l'l o co;c
I
I
el$o, glCro)l oJ,1oJm.:"to Groojom omtosJmJ@laoogorg
rm 1 Rl.
ro 1 re c co c et'l o, c (n) cro o c dru o "do o o,so (u.,'l oro doo
1.r-:
o rnCor 1 o c ot o o egc o'l oo'l,m g aor c0 a, o ro'l o,'l o nn& gg
t
3
t
E.
m)r1u(m(rrEo ooeBJ(,)lrlost"5romtoco) eB@eBloJd oco
pTnEo cYDoJotos argld rsnorloroo,nrComCGyDo. oJg'l
or"ao6o o-J& 2J02edo&o m(|fid,tm ffDc(r)co6tD o-ro'lcnemm
o oJCeJ& o roBe(D Jcff 'l gJ" o ooe BB,!6aei" omo nre c ao1
6
(Il
O d6rc6
t,o' t(m o mt og J cn'm rtfr .o Cot C 6'l oS m)" o-r 1e: acr g
c, el"n-r'l ao
6rm or 6 gg
so o
<r.r
6oo
o.t g
on ro'l o do rro o c.oll
(U!6,
6c6m"
s oto s'l o g;eor el'

rrl too'dot'
g31,eoc o ro, eel'l ro"
tm(D: cru"t1)lro eBmo(D'
gc ot'l cn cro'lac,co ro,
mcjD
to
eB
pnogao1d tnlcoanco&oa,slu3otg. eer'lo)" cru3o"w1a1

af -O*, 3o ooo" o-rSoocr) om (Llolruaotorn o-tco'l a'c6
66|60 Pgm roJo om[Slplcdocd a'91o Eo' 'tj9(u'(o'lorfro
o -a-ro-roo g'o 3 5 o "l

olc ro"6 dr
ceJdor' o4;o'l u 5 a, o' $ o. o-l I ro1 o)ro'l o'tt o oj1q3
src 0
ro"u
to& rrJ oto
ll
o:ro'l 1 rooror'loc6
lu)oD mmgJ& mcrn:3ol'lo'lo"l"-t'12J1
o-rE':tem1<o1&]'l
d6r6d,Go,tEcem" cnroSos o-lo11roe-:oocl)' clc(o'!o' tol

(sra eB"5'lo c m (UYU)'I
m) oqr o-: "lo on cb o-l o t 3 3 1 oo 3 ol 3 ao'l v^ crd
c,
e8"srot ccno 1
I rJ ro J 6s'. 6 c 1J3 o 1 93'
6rD" (od'" toi'' o*o o'cem& rnmtos crlseucco'
qo c@ o
"<l'l ea"l u1 e' g 3o sc) E o o o oeo-t t
B et'lro" eru
orfr
cu'l oror
d,
cb
qro
5r:
rn:
I c s <D ] o o-r e] a, c a'l o g 6 (m t ei a' csrn' lro'l ao 3
oBro gml o," e o ro'l a, cocm: " ro ocam"' oc looc5lT)e ".) Rlc
loe'l
o,
roJ
Ool oct o u 3 o sros'l cn-r"toc mm'lco.r o o' po I oJ oJ erol o rn1
o oc5lDe' elelcD
oJ o1smco roro'lonbo Gro r:m) occD [o J otc'-r
a'm6o rooor) po-r1os m1elm1
orolmgorlccr)o'cnc&,cortn
et"ac,6,rn1g. ,Tuo 4lro(n1tto GYa,G elrtnff).rltocrnl eo o1a'

(') o m
rIJsID-IOJE o, 610 co @) [ oJoJ sral ilE o,,J'l so !)E o' m'l
I(LJ
o-t'l
auBgEo (Do)J nt3gt6,oqlco anE I rlco)elDcoo oro1m8
(LJ rrJ 5ro onD'l nfr snm@ -J
O(l)@, oC5TD'. o41 o oo o lelE o gO I
I
ooc ul'l
cn'l et m'l
ct"oo gan3
orsne
o1'd
sn
6r"
6lomu0 Jo ocql
ajetffojto ocooolf o a'rn& oC[(o'oc(m"' o(oo'
fiDco&oJ)J
g1Q' o'
mr"t-o, m oJJ 3" oJ5 oJrru"to, c-to'l 1 to o, oc oge
m
O!Com)"d, co'l d, o ge-r 5 on<fr - eg1 rm'lo-toro 5gco, ojg o 6
o.l5ol5
tr:'l el
@o eo ro 1 d, coc m)" I ro oro 1 o crt o sro m' "Lo

or'Io6oror'lo13goc1roco motd.ooJorD m'r-:'laro'laocot
6 9'l o, E. op cacm;" 1 rororo'l oct o o got rlltd gctlo<n; Rlco
g'l
c rn omr1
(ruJfloo m1erm'ler"gg m5co1a,o'loosmo. eneigalafti
clo'l1rorro1or6o
ellorglolorogs3
got(m qrgo6ml
cDm
6os otel
to(D Rf Co oJ
g ce,crd
o.r.
Groo)ccrne
a,cg'lorr3 o.
omEoeJorn omtosjJmC,ul a,rogro3rm
6)ot
m)Co&
"m po mc 5 1 cil o d, g 1 o_l s t do .o, o oo,rm or cem"

3
mmtos BC(IlJo. Gro.ruo(DJorolor6oco3o
rero@)1(Drooro'l
ocrtoo,3o rapralotoojcscofl'l ocoo'l(o po oceeJooto cru
o or--.r oro I orrlo D, o cru ccoo o o3 oroll o ct o co'3 o m) Jco) ry.nJ}
t
[
,oror'lorrtOo6 o mCs cd6r I oCOoc one _aJE O (o,el Gyom&ecUrru
o-C) J
J oJm)
@' e pl I (o " on r ra "cu'l e0'l o,r 1 o, p c s o) C 6rT)e.

6
6
oJ'l c o c olol roro'l co g o o cooalo'In g o m"l ro' I ao g o c ruern
rTU TD 0
ot16g=13o3S1 cnldoogrm oOFJc o-ro'lo_16roromotcB'le

o p co' o, ol'l c cro osr'l g; ", cu'l qg a fu c O)"ffi-, 6, o Co) o)
]
H C B el'l
o ero g cu 3 rolo o_r'l not cct) c ro,rc"l c elao"

to1o1243 or'lscot po o.olot ojtrruu(od,o roej"oJoo
ro"o,
g cr-rc ao c
T)r
a1er3o po-terroloo3oocm' fiocob d,o&o,trm&.

(oq,o
@,t os o oD"ro'l o$ "6, ct-tt o cla Jcffu oJ| o
Jr6 p
(brain and breath) escror'lorcem" pcroJ.rb orlqgor
o?D
<orul'l or
rt O
rBr0.0
o,
O 1.eo
3.m
(o
"
eB C
16'l
oo,
ei
orO cfn 0 <r: C
mcolorcst e,gs1 oclroocaot'lroloo'r30. Gtr,(r,c6rT)u, oo-c)p

rr.@) cauc rsrooG5njB"6dfl morryn o_.lo1g31eo3rmoto. o16
gpgc 1 r.o o o 6,m orot I nfu (Dplo, o, oc 6 a,'mt'l mr onrr 1 o crlo o6
t
or6o,1<fr d,celto oojgJt m,l(deo3rm g1oJnt pso,toJdlr4
o-r m-: "ro c moro I op-t c odt g c ro'l o cnan nn JorD'lo crt o a, g1
d
6toro) .srooE-Ll(De o d,c(uo,oro o_tro1
lroro crocqcoorolooto
m I cn r rn o ryo mt "t! I o "l a, o "lao g rm1 c g ?
1a1. eru g ra" o o rn
a, s o-.r g e ao'l o o o'l oroto,. op o 5 E c o ro oit o r',0 a, " *,'l ti-t' o c
"
93
1
oe,cs6aoScoc?
-er1
1rocmir,6,
o-.rgo.
ro'193o-lrnnocr-lEoo
22-8-1984
oo'1.
o&.
tt)cocor6m(0
eet'lor"
n-Jcru " Lo
cfi)o gcnn3otlnil
l.
ooococos'[sor'loeJ
eel'ko" rLlcGm)9'(n)'
e'ml' ( Qal it panth efS)

n6.rn o-r'l ol"gor 1o-.r ru'Lo ccnoroloctto (sro o o B o a 6o191
o)" 6o()cocost"lsolletcom". cro m)oTu"Locrtroro"lorrto
a'ltpcoo nooom& o,1sao6:m ooo6ul:l6rr-lcalcn3o o-ts'lr
ollo c o o,srD ooom A m-l "Lo'l ro'l o at qE,rD G6fuc o o 6frl oJ g 6IT)
OrurlmSols ro1cfu 6,o$m omcoror cn"lorn$ o'lsooSrrn [ U)cD
o$9
I(LJaB(,0'fiI3g'lejc5m' crgra5ocoor'l Pg 1o-lml"mcmo
6oP
o
rog
om'lor
g,r:
s
por
octt
u"eio
crorc
ro".
1
o
{J&oloccfr
E
goJcm)@)cmcoEo D6uco o ojoEo 2 5 rror gg'lm6 (ocoeao,)E tsg
poorSor 1 nfr e er'l
ror".r_rc c flo)
rulcr-t"g ot a, co 1 a, g co e er'l (o" cnl E oJcdo aDcro cor 1 o 3 tm 3.

oton cb ee"l ru 1 oo 6 crn m) c o & o.r J oJ5 o-t ru " lo rnro mt n ro loro'l
octtoo16o, (oool'l oro,ololootoco,go, odgm oro'lotrtoro,Eor

aJ(Lolu5ln oyD'l ocrtoot 3 o 6, Aolo) J o o (nac o 6mrm" c 6ru J cu J o
oJffn pg Bel'lo" oet6a"cu191 ula,cfu o5ol3g&os oJl.$
oJc(o"o o, ocor an1 cor o, g E o ror0 @ aD 6ueg A o 1 o-l o, s 1 g31 g1
o' omnggos acrulaoglrtfu e,6s1ocor1oE,rnt. Grc,cu
ottd 1o-tcucmoglSol aooo'cnerucrr1cfr m1mr6o IoJrru1
p"ullorolgllrogrm
"r6a
ru"o'l(ocBbr:ou",
t'610odm1tt,
!'cu'la1ecno"" .r),mlottorcor'l,o6cm3. ogcmcnfll {TlcoBll

p(DcBcrni cellocfr o oJ lo)c(r)l oJ ro5 ororlrd (Br0 oor, o cn s oro'l
ol1o3rm .o-r'la1ocao",, (ReVOlt) .$- ocm.:'la,o.c6rD"

BeJlro" o-tcood loJm)eloc(norolodo (sroooeo 1972-og1
rr:1c6 ocm-l roro'l afu o, go g; ro". op rr_.r ru "Lccmorol oot o
olgoJoroto 1o-rrOlcoUu.r [o_J6SO]o rDsffDol" goOSnt ru_fo
l
ro
ctor 5
ol,'o'l o o0
tsrg e'lcn o
e eJ
rd cuO
ea
o)",)-Icc
rID !P"
ffu'
m,r
6cn_r
a,
ell e I ot.ru oc co 1o g ml g.
o'le'l
rnocol
o a, oern cs
cnrrrra(oofin (o50l3g&os IoJ(tDJor(,ocmu.lroo

IGJ
mr'Ia' <u'l a, o 1aO 3 4,,o3 o o o-.ror"ro6. (gtg oJol$C.r_.trnoroll
I
octto gBgsooo p[uorcoocol'lo6on6:..Et1DooEcfudo' sroong5os o'll(o6l:lo9oo6o1+6o Uo
(o)A do c gdo$o I
916 o mt"o-r os"o oce) (,1] c ocdrDorgrrrs". aJ
I
g'la, enco 1-oJ g'l 6, oJOEdoc 6, re6o.ro 1ro oc,ol o ro cslelc
gloob, oJcoJogJg a,6osla6 - o61<rnloroo5gco fioorl
gf o s o1 1 rooon gcoTD -. eecro5 cs 1m;"tocrn oyo'l el6 o oJ6Ec
s I rru'roc ffr orole:E oA gg o 66 m o'r:cd o aorro'l oo (TU oo o o.o..t
dr(D)Eo
9t
(moJoA
o,
oc
r9r-
"lo'-mjCrn-l rnro'l a
o6q
onrhaer 1o
cl,c,nrEmoJoEo sorstmgaos ollroouregcsm". eoqrco:1

o) Jo, (ru,Tu,t,loee ocsrulonDo, (stocrgJ(oJo, gl(u)'l(o Jo, of
tOercgl oroo - gcuo(DRJco aofr'Bgaos cralrrngaorgcem".
g g m cfu ao I on cr_r c 6
g3 1,o o c.^rr " s'lo roro'l rd ruto s I o,
1
6o
g'larogoorgco etoonrb ggo116aor6rm6. cr:o1cr_lgbg
o c (n) cu I c o c.oJ (D(rno I ff o o_r1 gg uoro'l m6 o' a ol ens I eror onrb
&
ru 0
rn&. rEctr,'lo,ocor n-ro'lcuOoomo aoil:tcD

H. eio oncb raro m6re o: 1ao6rm iuc lEooS ocor
rn'leroa,carg6
doc
cU cro
JD!
GIO n)E(OJo gruc(Dcdocmc6rD" o"tamrfr cpralocorl

1oao1
d6r6 (no at6 lel8 o, fiu couoro] o o-13 o, ocos" s"lo oJt o fiuco
I
m:"arco'lacugocol cfi)nndcDJo o.r1s'lo9;s6,cro" c!o6tDo
o.)o
oo
ao
&
o (D arr(,) g5g1e 5y6i16r3g
l6rucoo"O5rrr(0606
os
eio
oo'l
oa
ose 6,o;
gsor'16 (I)co(,)coe m;"ocmor$l
6roonc6aer"- po ocBJ'
rso'laosmo. m) J.o,Co J rru Jolot" 5YoorJ gEoB A(D
o1ro6o-rcem". orJ6'(u)'loJ)ofU oJSol'ru"Loooorc6m"
oDfirB(b
pog"so8lstrnlB.
O'n)E (60
eioonc6 n41ro10.oo16rrnol".
ocDo
[cooo oecasrBc gBc(d
cn-r66ov--rc cl1.lJce5c'ruo 6)6rcG5'ITsc ranrn'lro lolSo

(Br0 olnucm 1 oo g a, o'l g.
o-t1q3 I oro'lm& a il
-o.JE 1g36fn.u$ o
oco)
omI
@oddloocqtl1
mlooeJs'lg'lao6
o.
nflmog otolonrfr
olo Aos mroo d,n g'lrd a'6s 1 ol1q3
alltdao3'm
(slo
6nrer8eB
gerroolooDo oD"leB"eBJceJ 5v61amtfr odrcgAololol'ls3o.

amcb oo6 cor ene'l,o 6 B0 sIo.u6, r(ocucB o' (o'l
.oom6 d,
&eJJ
gJ", mJ roSc 1 crl oo o oE(,)elc(I) oJ o 6' co srlllcoT)E o

m1eto.r1er699 m)c!&1rlJor5crru"rou1rtfu aJ'lcr-l"gcrtc
tu)"06r o J or ul cooouTs o pc orl& o ol oEoroc il o, u1 o3 o, o; 19.
oo6[olos
ol'l oJ"g
QJ c rurrl
ao 6 o 1 21
t gg
5lo trrr g
610
<ra
crl
or; ch
go
oplrd oEgBl'I2J", esrlorldalotrrJgld o-tg6oto1, got

do6aoJcos ee:er'l 913 6)olo&rm cpJ'rllt-osrDongoor'l en
our 6 "l o,v oror 1 c P:do " eior on cfr a,'l rm'l g c or 1 r" & o."
sroooG'tlg
.Bel'lo)" olc(ro't lucru"rocinorolorfro
groo)"
ffuocrlsmo,c
fiuoo
ao3
rca(o
lcaor"rooc'o
m)1cfu
o1,o6nng. orococog"so1d m1mr6o ou6o"<r:oroorol
Oeborg ooJC'Ir, oood or6rucaomcoou,'lo&trrrt ,6tO [.il
m)'Locmorolce:oo" otg o, tt osr looo alg oJolttil sroul I o, o
O LJot;. egcDmc cnu,'loroo roe-lor'lets'lca46ol19;" o66
(Y)rurorlm
o a.J& 1u6ID oro 1m6 o o: 1 a o |lo) ocdd, & Tn rulDm"l (o'l
6
m'loaom noE m.lcD&ooJ oJSol ru"Loo"oaorofrocor1 m:
m"r.u'l o, leJc (u oo o t o..lol J colldngotccfr gs oels t.om olc
dm" oell o)"cl tcoo6 1.r:mt"roccno
dDJ"gcdo" oJcccoe"ffD" (BlaCk panthers) o$.m
gtoo o o'l do d m"lc
@eolc .loctDcoEos [cLl m "lo cmnno'l
1cnc
o ot
a o_r
o.l
drn,l rmcem" o-.too(rDe"m)" (pa
nthefS)
o6cm
Go-lo" Bel'l rD" <ntoJcdoaDc,0 mr-1.le,roigJ@,.

,aeti,o,
o_t coor 6
oj(ru.m
c
nora.l
o
o0
o
cro
1
er"cr:
[
1 a, g 1 cfo
oJt_o.l o)
m&o, noE cr.tl,rr-grU cruCoolo)Jd,C{ocD}o, oorrn"[
24 uo,mAoct.oo l:rcaro6drncorlrog,m
OoJo},o
@,AolcoJEocrur
ecffDcel'lm" o-tCcOot9efiu" og;rm GGJO.

Otg
o ro reig o, aosrom"lol ac o,l a oroc,ml. roo
rrt o fiD Jrr,l o ocfiD.l
d, (Dc q) 3. oJ'lc racoo 1 r, mg c ct_rern.l ren
a oo.ldorrt, ocm> Ja
1
e, g 1 afi m1 cm6 o o-tcrO roro o, cfo c cro o.ro 1
ao6 rm or.l rn.l s o.r.ler
6m" t ol Cc (IO g'(ru'!' o) (IIrCuCdo e A, O en3 olo l@) Ot,.
g C OfO
egrircd o, o o m" c roccml or cp o_rcao I
oob o too s.l (ru,locfi)
ff)Co B'lc.LtC
OrOlelC6m"'6rJel'1,o"
oJCC
qOg)"ffu-r, .r)rm G lJOe
or6rucaocb olGU.r:pEos
1o_:m.l.r_ocmorolm"
reet,l
Ol,
197 2_ og1
op'ld cnrdar ltniro".

o--tccmd (panthef) o)nn poo"g.lngj" olc6o1m"
oo_ro'ncg6et1, .o-r.Icu1g6er1, nf gg1g6ej1, o)or(mc
oao rsod o, "to xE o6TIE a.le.r6 o or9 oro 6,ol"r_o roror lafr ocIo)
oRl ,srO o-tGlo p:l1os gclrc@ccrr1241o1oo3ttro".
orC
ctolm: o ( pa ntheism)
oogjs
cm
o'"3
or,oo.r.l
"4y.rno1
A
ooC oJ l,E c(rolo]Te". org m),1 r:,cu c.ID o oro
cu.l ca_ja rsCUo)C
1o-.t1d ocmt
m.)'l ra'u;ccro
g s 6,mo)". rBD o)o?f ru o.l g;

ooBcuooor)ao to_toJslsDloDm8o roornlftjr og.t3Eo
6l(n)e
roormoo'm' dr,o&roogJSEffnE. .oJccrrosJcrui, .g,ri
cg1
TncdlDOloro
olqo 6.)ot 1ol.ru-Oom.orcr-locrtr 6r&6)s repaSoooll ar6

g a g ril @ ro,",em c oro laoo.l o el er
o$ roo crrd rr"r,ao ca, J,
1
m"lcloc @torca6)aDcocorlogrn3. oorggdocogos o66

I rsro r,,6 rru ooeJs 1931 g; ..o:_r.g cdo, oJc
oort 1o-tr*^"Locc).o, oJgoo ccngoncfu cyool0do. crns.l
o:oro'l orn ro'l ocot
od6)CsAoYo
6.
ot1ar916o ocoer"m)'lm,)"oo6arCoom(m" oJoruJtcLJ

.
m)uotcorrn
loet or 6 em 1 o g 1 nil a ec
.6cod
eJl o.o.tgt(m aog
eBcorlrrororoculercg.l rnlolos,
OmOo odlco'13" rDo<-rto ocda,"m:lm.:o orcoold o_.rog3,l
rns
g"
om'l
G6rlJ cooGDJ<n)
ocot1 rom'l ol6crr" crl"lol m; ooets motcor ga,l

o cm O" o{) Oo) O 6, C drre C o dID ffDe eejl (O.
3
E
G.lCofloe"fiD" oo.ice'ldotoDt. m)_Icrtrt[ooJo e,191 27_
m1 6
e.r
ruCm.: m Ot
al0oei
A"eg
C o-.t
cO d, g>lfloo lgE o o6; 11g;6, *c"r.a

afDs (sloorlome8corleoca socoloroorolafu m1cm6,o
or'lotal"roocarcool artrlooxnga,6sgrmro"? rsroolOoao,
g]:!^ sc o1 oo1cnEd"6 rero I d, o6rD o croe.lgJEorlscon )
COOoOo alot.ruo a.Llcelao po oce8Jolo" rsro-ota@osr.l
o6rm1g. ooococcsJ"lsorloer [cncoonplo oroogcu,l
tola g go m I o o-.tocco'l d, gc<ul sro :u6eo " rero,E co)c d, 6url
[cB
lg0oo ocoETDE. crooJoEo orgolrolo,og ooetcgcocO
m) ool o)er;u oEUB
o10 oo,o ocmeocnoBJSt oroEmrE. rocuoo or m-r"

1rocu1
rrolmocanl c6ru c oo6rtl mcno omlocrto or'l crocelocor o(o
OfOIltfreor6s1 (doffDJoctnr'l olglco;ogJcoeJ ruroslgg
Of 0ffnlon-tCdrErmtl o;oocOmolo 6) . ro)"o) arlOOo?
aol OoJ c (og a, 1 emo'l nfr n'lcm3 o o.)JBg oc d, coccrt rsnola
[@ol*ltoorcet]ot o-rg'la,eaiolaro,comcor orog @toJc

cod egcro1docoomol1oo ro1oooororsg11l6 o
ol_r Go6
o"tnlol
!| o cuon d, co6tDorrlcnfu org. 1 cncooro 1er6lg r0)

(LJgloeScor'laocooor&o
acrns&o co(fu eacrolaoco on_t
It 0
oO'log"aroldroogJS&(mE. snecD a,coemorocrdr ooooc
o oootD org orc ol'l o ;re o a, g.l o_lo 1 oroo " ro.lo 1o1 gt
rJE SE
o.oHtcmt.
o{Dffiooo pomoo
1a,go'a,6<o5oA
eoeorro,l
togolf o cnsool or'l g o

I
OrO OoJceJ&
(Ero
{oo cu{D
oo
o-tdocot m) oecm (o(Dcoc(D
'-I
e.loE oJ,l
o ocfu eBcro.l
em
o)cdor(Dcc roc cro oJo&os o cog" [s"la,Blc 69 1 d,
gc o t cfinc
3E orotmlRjl poro,lrRlco ooroJo mlmco rruoGlcUsB

gcco1 &ctrooc5rT)' GrooJo&os d,m ld )oilccroos1flArn
(o'. '.(srgd <rursc orot',orol'l ooto(D Eor " crol o, o<ocoo'lro5"
oro o16 o rroS o ol1 eEoJ 6 GC6ITeOD cuE c o mD I o.LJro EmJO(D
61 glE o d,c sIBE ms dfl t.rn (sro(D J c lcoos'ocncaoo' pon
1
om(DRlco(o .noo()5uBom@c5ID" ocmECtg,ld, oaerJflrBog

o:1ero'lo6orocot o,c lor6rnlro"?
6roc(,) ffu o(D o, G 6TU coosru .r-.1 gem om1 o o0 o I oJc,llD I nJ
c Bc? oroa a,6s'l o.rnco n'gc rru" ooor'lnfr c o-t d, ocru369E
ao 1 cfu o g g o cn c
loIl) Grococ oa,ceroglsSrool
o ont o I nfr ro c 1 to o o-t.o " ro }o 6 rm c o -d ts c ol'l
olsc(ru"do6 no'm
@&oJ(D
Q) (TuoGoJ,DYol(ir Oo'rtjCor)6Dl m(r)Oo OEg7AOlo0 5}ffDs,&o

rnlolosrcrnloo odrc6rl3' gg,o1oo1omm6.'sroolooo (ruoe
ol oncfr c oelc(6 p,rBC
or c ro1 o1
ooccrt
sla,rfr m:rboocd gscrtrotorm
(xoT3
ffD o)
Jo ms oJ
ood,o6oc8gSlDorDirnf,ol
o 1 s ro,1m'1.6 m-lsro-tro'l oo6cm ol6ong
os
m:" 1ro"la
oasrlaocot oOeJC o1sor1m6.ag1elgo
og
cru o
ffusloJo1do8rrr)
u, ffD c ! 6 oo,1 1 o-: ot 6 oro a, 6 4fl " GrO aJ t cu o

ao
crr(6dt6rDortrrr6o cocrcgCIDcd ams&o m-:6ooco'lccncsc
ojlcojojmot'?' t'go(o.flo)a
oj@Jogl5&(m6l
cfu 69 c 161'l
do c o c
"go(onoa
(rucD&or,JcDltor'l''? or'larcroeo'l(Doc(o o-lccroit firEorc

do (6 G -alco 1oo6 cm6: Gclucoodil <rlg emoro'l orrto o roo3
ru1to1o,glet3 o I olcffo Iolar: cro ongletS o e1o.ro Iolor1
o-l g'l a ea cro 1 oo c o ro ro g 1 o oo cAg E m E, cl53 6 a, o 1 ao t.t, E i
occne o (n oR-.| s toroE m,,E, cro oJ oC ml do &m &r . rsn u.)'l c anr
o-r 1 oor6cm6. po m1 o-l 4"5 ol5 eoncfr o ao Crrnlo og1 ro1 o coor'l
6)0ocoo Pac(I,)'l .ro'lcngculocrtoa<ilo omroco:1o16ocolc
mC:IJA ooJC. B&mlBl,so6o9, m.roffi"oocoo smo'lmoJ
OO tn mtojB'ldoc(ror
(o
o41
no cem ro'l cn or 1 ao cm
t gg o)"?
Dotoo o ot'l cn5 o16 o, tn"l o:o-t6 o, rn 1 a, 6 osl s e-:ol t oc o, o o&

ouoolor) J oJJ ('uffD"Loo, I (fr sn u)e cru"t.o'l (o eg (rr (o)o,"do"
oOmA o6fl1@C6IDtPgororm" (3el'lro' ou3tcaocD co-lo

O'l oer g<mro 1 cfo 0.6) (rD c6rD (,) I <ro or'l aor cm t gg,,1" ?
a coetco-t to o.l g o o16 o, "or'l or g a, "or o16 o rsro Oot"lo cu
OlOtOCo, Gjcel ooJCoJonplo oJCcfiot9'ffu" gcmor'l
artrm8.
o4;ooSoa,cerncem" a,m3gem1m-l"oo6 1o-r

an)'ll)Ctr)o oJcojogj5ojo&os argoa,gloEo d,tslerEo,
j1ct3o o6lorocor'lo'looSrmro"? c.grxDfod,c6rBc6m" &
olfcrnlmlo eioE egir'rdr"l@ [oJffueloccnocorl ococoor,
O OJ O& o o c o
3 o-t le c crr'l o -o..t'l tro o, c or'l o c o'l cn'l nfu ao g on ro " ?
aglnOsoacerncem" a,on5gemlm.r"oogacd aorlrecoo'l
ml o o o Qr9 J oro'l ol3 o o ro 1 o co,'l I cl-l c.Jo 6rD o ms omc oro ro" ?
!eJlo)" crJccootp"lrru'lomro'kocor oplaroernoncb oct(o
O0o,1o&rmE (Eocm' <o1o-tcm)rnoSos ar6om()-lo'lcr.tcs'l
a(0.
n-tooo6 lcl-Jcru"tocmoro'lonto e.l@rgiJo o)floCo6ID

mu [GJoJJccrl 1 ao g otccfr ca'lolcm: mc crDolcol" oloolc oc
2; ol"lo,1d omgm:"o6
01 4JEStaro'loo6'oorcemo-ro o ^ re)"(o(o'! -
aoOJC/oJoL1-l5ogccfu orgg1ooroo'l
BeJ'lot" o-Icc
lPeffulrn" org.r-to..tco'l
col
o3
m'l
o0iruo1oorc. m)ot(moc:ncqD 6]16A cm.,ccotc gsrncor1
OlfiIrlH.
ol
oo
mgoocsrn6
o,
gcorl
o o orr
cEt
a, o
cu m: o 6 ra co;,oror 16
o o)c(D m d, g o
E
oJo oro m| e o: 1 g1 & cllo & (m o:"lcr.rc cn oorg
ocei1 gnoJoo o-:cood I crJfiu"roc m oro 1 o ob o

rrtlrmlrd roo,m1m1ooml. rooodrue"doo&o s rucogorlJ
tulrrr"gor m:'l o"<oc no 5uB ogo/&o m'l on omorlogcot o oJ c
tootP'm)" oro o crr'l a, ro'l g; 6 o o:a'l el6 o ot 6 o ".t o ro oro'l a e.t
artl8il olg'loecrolCoco6os ooto ocooo erocuo6os o.r'l
(ruJCaCojld,
ojelo(ogldo6oooDo cDoJ6
aoc-al^morolm&
d,oE(o1@1
oacmlH.
oor)c(ocotilu
sc
c d, c6rfr (r)BBloof
[
ol 1oo'lolgJrrt m
o cto(olor6o ojlcmcoel p lPstoroE ms rm olgJ

dnJ"g1 do ct0 oJ c 6 g 1 c m ror d ro J oro I o rrtr o c ru.
[s.l o e,l os c
ql)
65Ecgaort
ro
3 m o oro
('D
o cno
E
3g 1g
uor " o c or
o 3 o oJcc fio !P" m.1.,
(sa c
orl
(Dooo 6Yoo-lelil'lJE. cn C)Jo&os

1o_ra,smoror'lafr Gcllc
er"lTu" ocus'loorg;Eo6rc(m culo:'gora,colorgo 5rue
r:"<r:'l eg'lo-r'l.n,
oc
o;
ao
ro"
rsetl
or g o_rco_r'l o of
oa
olffD
oocnl o41oro'l cor O1 93 en_r"g.'l

oorr6 tr-r cd g'l ccn ol coo o g o_l c c (To g"rru" (o H gJ O roo oor.l.
cnl
"a, Co 91 s o'n
1cfr
(L.lo m s g
rsroa
oo'l 6ocr0 or"gcdo
"
o.tcGcto gecn:'l o nt
cn'16
eo)
OC(I) OolCoCSoJ&0, OIlerOO"mCo, droOdilCelJ'l(DC, qO

1oo1ao oE(Delcco oceBJdirlgloel otlaoco..trn nuoooJ$o
olo g olo o 6pot " o o o cD o oJA o o_ c r.Jc B m ol o cro ct.r A dD',
J
I
t
t
|
moba,l.
co Cogr" s o 1 oet e ellro" (DE oJcd6)cmCo g os o_r1o

1
Jo: "rn oro'l o crt o cru c &r9l c o) " db c o o ofiD rn 1 o, I rd
| 9 7 2- ogl I oJ 1 6 ocm: oro1<rfu a eru c o o dn-t or1atu
[,1J ro,J dfl
ORJg Bel lro" oJCoOd loJm-r"LOCmo,. G5fiJCoo6Dl cLrgGIDo
(sro o6cR,o pooJot Ernroor"ao8 mdo,lo
mo_lo:cfumr
coc^Jor)cooccolo6rn6.
o
dr
cQl
o.c)
ffD
p_-r
oro'lnfu og
cm3 e el'l
ro o. glo
1
Ooococogr"lscculcfu
o'looo_lcogo a:,1
1o-.lm.l"tocmolrm"
m.l"oJ cB oc mr'lo 1ao6 a,,ocem". p o 1ocfr o,srOB J d,cel a m
o)cdocrDccodo6olaglc cloojotos poglcaoolo
IoloJ6
-oJE o E do
(o
"
(orl,)
o-J c (ro 0
[
ol
msul]cgd?6r
o1olcc6
rn,' "Lo c
ct-r
g1
O1a
rotc erre 1 o_r
orD
o co ocorl o6
o crt o 610 B J d, cat eJ o
t o 6yo
1o:ml"tocmrora1rd cr-rldooc
rno gaor'l
ore1al6cmlg. go
ott"
r&o
(I)'l 6,oo ccm
altiDr O olCou)l olor, cm (ocdo(Dco & o 6 e,l rm.l a gc, reloco

o o! o oeJs mc oc, e3cot'l oo o:oc(nJ c oc, on cu.l o, co,l o_16
93
rUrUlont o o o d, 6, s orrD celc orgor'l o.l aoco pro.l oot o ocr-l
Ol.mtgll oa,9s or:er1m! 6co6rno.
2,
eet1ot" loJcruulocfi)o g(mu

Gro
dtr,
o_r
1o r"g
Ber'l ro " o-lccrro s'cru
Ollrr.t'g
o-r ruro
rm3
n-r 1s
otrt
o-r1
"m)
o o_rcnn
I f o0b
"
cd
o_r
o, o3
o I ol
(Dl.B ccrocel
oo coccru; s o,
1
oro3 o cfu
", m cm_l] s g
p.rn"
mco scA co
ro g s eon.l or,l o 1 aor
I 97 2-rtfi g s opls
reer'l ro"o_.lcoo
E<no
rd
1a_r
o,
or.lto
a,
g;
o_rs6
o cern".
mt"mcmo ptrne
Itrr On-r o 1ao or o gs 3 rm 1 o g a g o rsro ot'l o crt o oJ J o,

I
t/DOttleIotolto cu'lo_.t"geolcro"m,:6orrootSo rsncoro:s.l
Otdboaocsrre' raer'lol" 1o-:m.)"tocrno p,TD" oj&6qc(r)1
lo C/o &"to1 ol gE" mcos c gco d, o_r sdrngolls1aog o,uc
il)u. ea1ror"1 o-:m_r "rocmrorcn,looto ( Dal it M ovement)
E?lnooto cd,tmo ooococogJ"[sorEos rstoa)(fr ffuoffD"toc
|llODO arOmcso,ocem".
1
l4ool5crt ru
ttfnf
1o:o
rm
1 e_r
co
1
or-) J eB"l
o-.t <o
or
"cnon
1g)
rtfr e e.t.l ro6 do " o mo.l

ol m;"io gcn.l osl"o ocor.l cu.l
1 ro omr,l
lgmo o -oJ or'o)' or _:'l a, oj $ o I c or Ccn.l a, Or 3 o col

a0@ o.ro'lo-.tcs'lo,<i (6)qcocd6rtd,oC))TD lolcroola
Ul
rOC
rr_J c
InJ(Uooomffilogsco o.]oodotoo cnrco56gro1cfr cru,(u)c

o g g 1 o ao g cm r: p_r'l or " m.: c oo 1 ro rn eo c no o 1 (
5
Da! t
Sahltya Akademy) @Eo sroor'losrnlnngo or&oo.BJ
alm "BeJlro" cLrcor'lm:"', (Dalit VOiCe) ".Ocm sro6
o J 1 an
logroCrr' &l l(U)orE o
cn
6o:oo 1 91g
ar v
oronr
loEdot 6 o,c
6m'. l98l-egent
dlmco ro'lorro'l gsoeJstom ner'lro"

qcuco)l(ru"po o-rgogonlor o,cooro'lrngpgl(d
IoJfflo
m:m"lo.ocol amgot:lgccyD" eollro" 1,rtm:"mcmroo'lcn"
ccns loeo s 6 oyot (o". (Bn {o" grD" rorc oorocosa"
1s'lol 1.rt c<r.lC
m5o|99 not 1o-tm-r'lo"co"laroemoc5rn". rooE"6r,Dcm

omrler3 o rsrom"<r) oJ'lco-:c r.oro'letgo or0 otelolsaogrrn
e el'l o16 ao' cnc olccm og oJ| o nu o c o c ro"m.r g a, o,o; g o or'l
SB"sroccnor6o C'10(De cms'loaocstdo&rnt. go</r"gGnG",
rcrocorolao, d, ccnctD, cpm-ric
eBgJcr6 o&roarcro
lrorel'lor,
amg'loel oLo I otOorom olcr:1 a, g
6os ps o,1rril 1 o_t
eJco o mr'lo"<r.l'19;& oJotrrD po
1o:.ru1e"ru"lc, o6mo og1
Rlc oceBJsnglopJ,Dto o0,31ro eBmol'leccnfirrglo'6 @
ar"romcor arog ota,"roco.r5 .o6slcocem". rsyoo'looto
accoc oJ(olgjto o-l'lccroogl'lgJ" rsyoo)lodo Elcoc oJ
ocee5
g 3 e g g o B et'l or " srrr g r:"to'l 81 o-r'l a, cfu ao"

ocug 1 91o-16o ecanoe3mot3 o mcfr a,Crrt g o-le,olaogrmg.
ot o'l o 6 oromolca 1 a, gcor o-OeJc o_15 er "o 1a, cD ao g o o 9'l
J I o, gs coar o-.t c slg;croro no 6 [a-r cru'l e"ru"l er oem oc6m"
1
ro ccr-l'l
o: ao
eeJl(o" co-lcro'Jm.l".
r:el'l ro" cu'l o_t"g o_t o_l nu "Lo cm roror'l m" e@cn or o_l! o
1
6too oJ @oJEo mrdaogrm a ro3 ru"toC rjff)oc6lT)o GTIJCo(fi"
ga,old m;"[o']ro'l oelg4trm rrBer'lrD" m;coo1ro5 dl2doc
QDol" (Dalit Sahitya Akademy). o-r6o6on1or arcer
orur 1 m g gg 1cfu s e-tlrou o-l'l oo o16 os o! o Bel'l ro" m; oo11611
&
ocrtoor3o rugO 2;or"oo" glc m)"[oco_rmo co'lslooocsg
ol1D mr orecojcn a, rb Gyo(,)J orrr o m-l "olgro56 oo on goem". p
rolooto m)"[oc,rJa, ocnflDccucru 1co'l. roc8"ccrooJ6 toorm
qDc drD" r er'lro" a oLcor'l rru'1, o c6o oJ (oc<r) 1 cr_to o m)"Lo
c
g
I
oJdrmEo. Be.l'lro" 1o:ru,"tocmorot'lcn" rsD(o)'lcc6o(oco)
fOf
[o.ttOJor<nc ru"1rooj]o Itrcco,c@'ldr
f 1O3o Oo d, oJot.uYocsrt o o-lsrn'l .tr|o scl ol) o

oJO mCU$ o (rO Ol oSC 5YD 1l
to
o.6J o) C 6nB
"
m'oo oJo'lGJc
cns rorol
m.: o-O pt'l a,
o-lo3rm
ro
or
Cot'l
pflo Jot p s ro E ol 6,sl 1 o-r m: " rn cmolo1 o d O

aodaco'lom{od o)Jo pcrDJc6 ojlrgSorroo cl.j&6moctDto
u.r-l (B
o c ao1 o,'l o'l ao (m p m o,oro rru C r-o .rrJ o J oror'l d
011 m)
O
1ao 6 d, o, c6rr, ".
ol
{og
o o-J| ot ! I c cnro 5 ro J
ruroloot oor3 o re10crl1 6Gc o-to orom'l olco 5 r c,o1o 1.0o6 o, o c
mtr. q gce@Jootocsgags1 GE oq1rro rns olo'l'tlrI rJCUO
otlt m oBg t o s o. grt romr "l a, oGID o c6ln' ra o B erl ronn'l o of o o:'l
S,|ltu"o on gco, o oro J t (nm"Lo eoBcfo . emo:or'l rrfr 1 rn n "c ur
ot !0 ot 6 d ot 1 o, c6p r.l orc em" : -" Q I 3 gS - C a Ste st f U gO I e t',
C
rLJt
mt1 o'<.ucoorrorol'l o nt o'or]
"How Marx Failed in Hindu India", "who is Rullng lndia" "Brahminism", "How to Destroy
Carte System", "Apartheid in lndia" "Why Godse
Kllled Gandhi", "Who is the Mother of Hitter."
aot o-lEot ml1 o "nr cfio oro lo crt o o-.r'l o o-.r'1, o o oo (I3 rrru o
lTlrracoorotl odr > eru'l e rcil ru occ)) o E 6rl o, ps (of ctJ drl I ol
oel o mro 6 o -.t oror'l o.rto crlaqucn, a, ro g ro 1 ao g

g
1
on
rO g o g1 1 g 6 m 1 6 oro 1 o 1 o'l oo g cm rwo eB "6roc m
! 1f m
tmlOnt oor 6 o rcn ffrD'u1 cn -lc m; oro'l o crt <n; f, o rs"l o, ro ro, o.oc
0Dlml rorol or <rto eBm rno, 1erucoo" o'l rn I m: nryo'l orfr
d, guo
llt Ot| o oJ 6ro.j mo,t o - o4; cm1 ot o o eJ co po I (r, cn"r o on g'l rtfr
mrotoc rromrl
(tltrm6 o crroo
1
doitqo
acr
c'rt a, e'l
I u]
oo,
3.m
ro c6m
". p
.t-r
or'l
r11[
rsrgo
3o
ong o oelcorcg cno'l oelao" o t'l

6
OJoon rto' o a-ror"ro g a, e1ooro3. p eto 1nfo orel(D a o oooE
o olc
rru "ro a,
alel rs0ooaglooaogo prolmc,o ordgpeAo o-c..tao"rog

f 91ooo 3. ol'l c oco-tmruorl m3 o o-r1 qg oloro'l nlo o cusrBl
a0.aft
o ocrnr
1 m 14fr ao6,n) o)Bc
el'l
(o' en:6r:"o
en'lcu'l
Q6o o-rcor1911o16do6rrr_ o_aJotta,murosr,gc6tD"

o@6uco. d)coGrDo. o-t'l(rt"go-toor"od,OcQor
m:'le"q)coooror'lotnto
@._r
ooE gg"toJ(il
snslm-l"Locmomlafr octrooo n
oE .rues"lo, o.r'lq3o_ro oo_lcSlgSoogjsEd,artggE. @ro

turtnooocrot mJ'le"u)cooonn'Jooto rsros.lm:"[ocrnruror,le.r
gcorocorlEA 1o-:ol6nromo po|glctu org3cmrolm3 ro3
el3 ocot 1o'l ao
t o. d, 9 l6xno crro oe,1_J roE o e, cg ocor.l pr-i

oo't o o_rdg3 m: oro orol ocrto d, corlg o o g eaor lmcs gm.l
og msdot(m pm: 6 o1 oa ps (oE oJ 6fJ
lrLt.n)"roCm(olo)1
OotO Omro6(nJo pcne o.Oool?Cst oojCdroyDoocmO,loo
o ro or,o1o6 91 m1doo3 d, o,c5m". eecrol ocosl"l slorrorr,l
ejt o, aaJJS E o_r'ls'loro oro'latE o, o_tI (o
m.r "Loco_rrn or.l et3 o,
oro
op ot"o
1o-r
a, [O C
ro
o_tcnotlet3 o
olaolaocrruo@tosQ)to,
Otrt prm" of 5 Co_.r 6 rOoom".

o)0. n{D(6. o{D. o_tr:oj1or3os
ruro
@E o oc
[oo,"l o, co a, "ro'lolafr m.l rn6 o o ars, o rlJsc :ft srooJ
6oog a,v1oErmleJ. pcejceooro d,G.rndortrruo.lJ"
c mcao1orccfi orom.l oeru"g.l or 1 el3 o nlc6 g o o otoleu3
o re g
o'l o-J dal o C rn s'l ps or3 ol as: orol m, rco6m o oO d, oJ,ot,oloC
of p m 1 or3 o d, t o sloro, l1,," 4 0 0_o_16 ocJ o oo,ler3 o o
-r* 1aU
o g o. (o, em ao1d o,oroog ol oo1 o,1 g g o ern a1r6
ou o1aor3
ootm" d,otol&rmE.)
ncooc
fiDEo mlc_rm.lafuoo3crn reoro.la, m)co&

oo 5 o-ro'lrom; "lo'l orl a, p os o ol g 1 g1 orcr 1 cil o_rcccoccni
]
[
6oc1) ot'lqJ ucrjolo_tcs'la,c6 (o)gcocdoErDcDlcnu noA
o-lsnl arcg 1ocom" ocda, "m)lm) o. o6;oncr6, otOg
c cni
1
tu tt oo roro ld rDeJ {D} o, oc 6 a, "cru,.l or oro.looto o og a,
g
16
oCerlo or3o'ro1 cn1r6ao3"rn mooEos ps(otoJdls omo)d
roJoyol m" eBc o)'16)66) ((D1 oc or1 cro eru "e o3 or oomccrt
oO 608
om a,u1or6o? 6,oDJAdrDlcruo pcnnJor.lrcfu ogomrlo,ogc
oceBJ
O rn rUr" c rtt 3 c rru, o ctnr'l a c o'l o: or" er cro g cn c o_r'l o nt o rsto

11g1egoroo orrn| o6c5nsEDcl<oocp;? eec<ol rruoo
1
ot5 o otrtg3 n:
o o oJE
<aro
o)cD(U)ciD)
o or gm o o'D o.n Jo/'l gJ I Jo

o-tlggalcrL'oor)1(o,(D,3os poO
ereh.1 o
oo3
31oJo,8os
a uDpt o mdgcem" B el'l ot" m.lcool ro5 oro'l cil rnco 6 cdmE
Itt)o)". coerge"<r.lo13; a,6o1a,oggco, rsyooyorooocot
mJ'lo"urcooorur'looto o,r'loo-t'lao" rOooeo a,go1ao6c,
OO6ID,.
3.
G}er'lro" 1oJrru"Loc0)o
ceogoIU)l(tfl
a o g oro'ld go_nn" eet1 ro' 1 rrJ cnr "Locmom g o s terq
t
OotcooDor" c roc.rng cm6. .. ooo'l e* ott, c rru olc ru o I ro'l a,
0tOaoCoBle, crLroC2B 5ulilog oaflC6rE I o, oonil) c Oogi m6 d,
alofiCorBto o iloot(D1ogg1o1o1,rotm po d,celrDg
(Uld, r:cl1 ro' c mroJc m) rr1 ro1.o g E os (D
Eo, oo.oa! c oo9
c
mt6g8esa)to ecoo o,6s'l por'lsooro

aar'
ol co osB
rrrc'l or rrn'l ro'l ao
or or
cern".
rsrour:flu"lo](u)O
m g o o c srrc a, g co,
3
ojoolgJE oo'leto3gg p r:6o,i" po(,)c.n)6o noE

ae oJoo5gcmt aroc(m&m)A. ...reto 1t co 1a,'lrn,"ro5cm1r,
f.
I omcelor'ls,o1d .'ort,o'legd,. 1a,'lm-:"ro5cm1oco1ocog
O0Oo
rm3. oco-t'lo trJ {o r-Jo o 6 c BB

}
E.m " or) o'l eBcrt c mt otc qu o'l
Olo(b" ffufltDJD(n)flm6cmJcagdo8o ..Bel'lrol' cruolc ru
O1 tO1
o,gco,'1" oJo'l
ilmt
e g c(D) g o" "
Gm
cnr
l1oo6rmg. e_t'lrn)ro"'
o'l ro'l a, gc o
O0o"doeococmo msdotm.l
po
o.,
.6pq11r1D
o: o'l em o laor
crn
m)coAooJrr.:olemco
oo
t.
1o_t
ri
o or1 m-: "oor'l

m,ca&ooJIoJrolrecm:eur:gcam".
Dom.>"oro un
glaogcm
o,"<o1o,Cd o-lo )logJgOJoo oorao'lor'l.Ecm "15il.rr)"O
or'1e5" colcg3cel6o oo-1913orlg1ao6rm po ol'la3a,<fr
d, rD (,,t d, calc a, oro'l ol' a o6 o3 rodao!gcem". ffDcocrnJ
I
a,
ol 6,
o-to'l6rDc
cro
cm)e I ol ga"eio (Dco
ot g e "ur 1u 3 o ee'l ee"ao c rru tolE o ffDc u) co 6rn o mE osrJ o t os

era,v5mongc6m". (n)coo)coE tr_toolo erelcrrcrn3olsco(o
"o-oo1gom" o:1s14;" ((Bel'l.oe', 1gI0dotffn161" ore3ro
o o, cr-: 1 s1 g1" a, rol'lo o, cao3 cm ro1 m g ro g e_rJ Oc em". rael'l
6
o)" 1 oJ,Tu "t-o cfit o
o ot o
rBro 88 "Grot c
m oro'l o of
c c a g "l o ocn o q;.
o or
oc
col
Glo
or
re'l
rsYo
G(I) a,$ [ cBoJEoFJ.,aro6ao3 o o.ooq_]cat
cn
-.tc
m;
re'l
o s c o, C, ro C osl " s1
E
1
oo1 a, g g o s c cr,c crc ol rD o cllcra 1 a, g o s corc
6
a.t c o
rl,l,l,)J'l co
oo g
3
roro
ro
oo5urlocn(I)E
ols6oro" oJ.rocscmtsg 5}oE aoirs'lao6g rororo'. (oomtc

oL ru,ru oro'l o crl oa' o otg 6cm g ol crore,r'l ao rm co cr-ru" ot
&
6
1
-c-r'loororgos aor go rsa s'lffD "rocmroro'l rcfu gs oets t oro ffuco
m; " a, co'l e, o-r'lqg ororo 1 o crt o olro"l e, ocem" e er1 ro"
(ru"rocmo. "-a-rcogd orOg3orotlonto oJa,"rocaoc6 mA
o, g co'l rero m-l a ro--tor5l'l el g o,sro oo'l roro,oror'l et o raro
O OC ene
3
6
s'l O oro rorolla3 o, oJ&atu5'rT) olo'le-t3 o, ra Cro'l a 3 orn'le l3 o rero
1
o_.1
o g ao
or 1 g
"
mal 6, a) co)
lo'l(o) ego)(ooo pemaoro'l
6ro"uol3o
o do c s Gtoo
E
ge or'lol'lao 3 rm 610u) : m.l "

raroo_lro6ors ea1ojl(o)oro1m" oo
rorocn
BoorJolt6lE6)oTreorr' 610clloo om6letcao'l

o_t o'l orol o ocTD B ,1,)J o CUoO'lCdoOne rn-, o
1
orn
o.rucroooEo o_r'lgJaorcro"m;3a,o3rlco ee-i'l(o"
6nJE
r:"tr,l'leg"lol'ld,gEos (ruco(ru"6cto16 m)od(oJ(ru"l.oco)
oc6nro Betlor' (rl.lm)otoctt)o.
'
4. "ooo1gBo0r,
I 93 3-etcem' cncrD'qpl oooleed crruoJcrru ooJo

ourtocot'lg;ro". nroro'lm3 orocAE oEcmiJ cc/aogiGIDJ
Itptrn" "ooo'leed,' oo(m o-J[CooJ]o rancQeoo cD[soB1
rU rute. o$ o)c ern"l a, cejog g roroletcem" r r oo o'l grrlr' o.g) rrn
an ro" grooloiro ggcorlooc6ao" rooc1rlo mrcfrar'lotro".
" 1 t/bru'lg " (l n ner Vo ice ) <o o ot o o-: r-rd rorcr m ooBcto eo "
1
nlU'lacg1oco,1 rru:1o,o1 g;1ogrm crrcm"olo,gos gc

(OJo oglOOoo,lo8rmCello r6tq coJo" srorel,acrl rrDa4ld,
ooot 6oDco6rDcm" a,ogrocot rno6ao" m)cu-lJoeJ. BCID
ll OarD'l do t orrro" nc rn(o J oro I oat o er 6u 6lD mc o em a lrd
O0 lUlu
It)'.
rTuT-Jql
a, o 1 aor
irnro'
roc a"D e,
o) 6("o)
ar
&)91
6'rToc
(oCavoror'la)(uoo o-r1erro6o (oc9"(oyoccnlEg

1r_fo-l
Jmo, occf)cro"o,lor-o'looto pJdlu6moRl.
gg o
..
(ro dnl'o
oerorcg
'.Mo'lt,
lDoocojellt' oorm
ml"errrrs3ruldb
o)
oD (ucoo'looto sro.tro"rno 6$o11ro, dr96nrt, o,groon",
OllUlr re"Io|, ollosr"smgr m;'locrro oOooT)Co.66)QD'c6m"
olOrSolorloloogmlro". rooa(o) cnl"jonegorld 5.ooo'l
1
cn"la, sm"
ItlUt' .rgrm
a o cro
o 1)
o:cao'l o crt o
cD "
rsro6
om
e 1..t'l
ot
ot"Lo o .. roc5m gc -o'l aoc o crlt,
n{f/IDtoC6m" oarcs3orolo1oo6cm,or". nccno 6,'lg'la, oJ

Clllrulodo olg" 6100 & o o-t 1 s 1 936 cmcaocol o g.mc6rD"
IlO{J16, raroo1o1ooog. po G,1lot r:cr:a,ururaogo'l
0ll8g oooocooDcn,lrrrlo 9[o-]ocooc6YD". cnE??oc

fnlaorculocu morru'looocol()"(010)@)66)s aoE o,ot'lro
C'lOg [.) Ju)c('D dr LrtC rr-Jc [ flD oro'l o ail o c crt o" " oo o'l eB rfr ,t
{romCsmtoorceJto. o.6)coc aom:sroo'lob eam1gl 6}ot
d,
or
Gro
o:e-oo
of
c, tplcoco <o olcrnc gccb
rup o c o aT,
(sro
oJoot
rrn"
aria
3
o-r'l ro6 ro-.r
s'laercat
ooo1o, g
o_r 1
os ( o1 o g 6 oro 1 o, g t6 o oE c o o {wo o o B olo c <nt o_r.l csr "em g

cu'loato oooocot coloc5tDe oool) rop-ror'lrtil oa,glru
gJE. ceo.locnu'l rru[cruecrDo rworruetonglcfr m1elm1
eJ"oa'rcd <o3son1or 61gpto o8ro,t6 rercol'loso@5gco ..rclo
1
o-t " o-o m1
59 c
o (D,
a,
rrdro
drn
cfr
o_r 1 o
ao 3
a,
r,- 0 ru
ru
c <r.l C
o6rDoc@ 6]/Dt d,COJo OC[{DOCq),loEmt. (Byosl!}od (U)

mt o;'l g crorur mo rru'l ooo c o oo"oro co, os 6 Lcr c 1Jc ro o .fno
E
1
o'leBmcttor'l oco'I. sro(Dc(D(tlle ooeoloto'looto odrmc
otloo'l6cm6. rerg rsro6or"toroo'le:ccm. pooSroloc_.1 teto
e"<r:-lcm1aogrn Gnol'loro, eBcnDldocoo rrorocro"ococ
tD'u)l" ooo'le3monogcm" ol1g'14;ro". pro" prttr,Jc
-a: o 1 1 ro,oro 1 o er e3 c ro'1, rn'l 6 m c em o_J s'co ro'l,n g'l o er roo o.t
rtD C mo orlD o-lo'l o_rc s'l orco 6mtm" co) c(mE rmE. dr co6tT) o,
" 6 or) J o)' D(rcrn"u)'l "o (D cglc o d oo o ocoA o ooc or"ocor,
(srostolo, a,celo(xofiI3to g.ulos pm'lo
$o psoetsf,er|
oo.n)" crocrn3"rn1g. po-t1os ao& d,coJo crrcqT "ur'le
o, "or rmco6o Sgcot'lc,socoo6oy3 g
Eo u;o1 ao3rmor" (D(mc
o,'lo'lanEo. o.6)o,cor!e oEBJ(o& ca,cslcro cgo oj'oAm
g o-t'l s o roror gn B"ct: Jc -D1ao 3 rm (g|o u) : rru "[o'l (U) g8/n 6B(0
d,to) lod,agC, a,tPto) ficgC, a,EoEUBCDCooC 6EH. (gI0
o-t6 "roc5megcro'laocoto"r ",groror'loro e8c{o'laorcogo",

" rooo orl gg croro o-t o g o" rrng;.,Ero B "u.l -lcm'l gJ" ooot gg
ojoo (o'loo'lcglcoot(m glcnoloo)(m'm'lelor'dor" Glocu
otos o-l'lror6or-torold enordaorcdaogo GroeJ"oJo coJC
etto m)o(aoro'16u. ffi oJ"otomotnocoooorgo'lgJlOt ruo
pso1et163. DooreJco corfiegcor'lrerc
ocol orgoJrocotos ggso,1t6 oc[roo rnlermldaogrm
(oiDo 6rocuo3os
an).g0!}ctgc5IT)e. rJo)'lo)to OJsI3IUm(Drto rsDmocOE1

- IlrUl roo.t6o o.g)ooo(rno'l o)cot a:cs1 gcotto I cl-l Bc(Do
0llUl(6 [oJcBcogo oJoo
croor56err6 Ga-rolTr'l GroB"tDJc
0r. oaJo,"(o" .r-l31em1olrd o,ce:o &9ld6,Arm cl-lgJ oma

(rlJocafl)e (sloruotos rsro.r"-ororncooc6. rooloo6uco
OOrOto rruCq)Co6rD Orn6ou3o6ocem". roooJO ooBoJarl
t0o, ooeo-lruro'locrto 6ruiloD3mamopc sroH. Gro(n6uBc
OmO, o'lsrBccmc, oot rls I o-.t oorcemc ar slo-tlRlcoro oJc
ruOB-Jt oo e ojorol o rt o ro et o,'lrtfu Yo iloE o s o-r'l ro6 ro--to
oa!'lojo]"adobrlB(D'ccucroSo-t6o1g. d,co5rDo, codgo
ftrltt OtOrJSOel, sro OJ o a o s ruro oJ"-cro m oo o c6, cru oso G)
laolotooemS rol1o19lo1o3olcrrt o,e1o,3cm olgJom&
oilCoC6rrre. glcD5trcopJt.$o ooBCu6ul:}cga)&o (srocdff or'l
al'htgg aJcoml(DJoocon&o GaCItoEos o-t'lcmlet'lg.
lmOl1|og opc at o-r'loo Ectn (,)E coJcoel o)ocrrr "ooB Ol
l a'tOCDc6" o oB ot o oor org c atrJ o-.t'lao tffr) roE o ciro o.t d, s
l0ett)'. o-.t g'l a, eac o] o-J g 1 ar oj693 aoc6 "q17 16'l g6p" flri
at. @rocnrro" rsroolb "(Doooolgcororuoggt'. ooe
Olmllorto odog&og. oo acuoror'looto a oro lnfu orocru o
6;6rqlor':lri o a, g'l 23 o oo "ao g cm oJ cotTrJoJ o o-r 1 g g c, g
C)aaolocrD" ol5gro". a,gog,ulccnail d,&oro6m po
ItroOC1lJJoco) [oJol5lD(,! aoercg(mcoto (SDCDId,co'l
Ol0g;t3o gooleru'lao5rDo. oerca,orolos 98mm.oolg

lla alegol&lletolo,olgo pirn' ooeorolto ortnolEo
aDorsoo<uto1gcoro m;6o.r.lcor1 ee"lo-rleo6cmtoeurm
i!01omor6o oog;6o.tor"ooccb or90ao6o a,ulo'34,
3l'|il. 6IoB"u)Jco)loo5rrn g3cnspog rsloe-to11ffu'ldotor!
.ru,r(ru"drcoororlocrtoro6o clr96yno$. rsrDorD
6o"ocrc'loccnor&oteg 6loocoo BeJl(o" oJcerAo
lr oog
Sln
ojt o (6OGdl9, oJ ru& oJ d, oJt
m1 rI]
'GoJo
",
g o..t"oo
mc
ro'l aoC c
,)
cq)) f ,,rl) o,l egot', o{lrm
p (t,to@, ccn
oorEaelJot er@,oocoo odrc6nE6
doccmc
o_Jcs.l6u.
oCtroDH
ee:lc,to"gonO;,
(g10oo[BEo ugrol"oce'loccDojao ee"loj.l(ooorol
r.rgou"ao
elDCdoETn orrBE <.uor3elm.>"roEdogc6me. rsnoJ oorc.l
ocrtoor3o
pocl'lso (snB"u)JccDoc6me. m.lcnSocor
610
coJo'lrd oercd cnompcolo o_.ro.looom)oo1m3 o_r01or

occucd o_rcs16U.
po m:cndrsoold lcraB"ccuo)oc(D oooocot ecoJo
a,
1 ol gcni 1 oo cem 1316
oo " o em
cD
oo"l ao croro ro'
cru
o2 .trflr ro
$
1
o d, cgo o g
"l cor
cn3
0,,
o) croE o
rn
jo,
ecdrY3cdmu
-5
3
oooA (DcfiD croEleeecroldococ(I) ".,
a_J,lcm)c@o rruo6Bc(D
doC,oEo (.or)Ole3ot,, oom ao:ro.lelOlcootl-jsC(6,610[(.r,
1
g?
rorg o em
og;
cm
ccuro"
o.0
OO
6)6,
o)
('YD
e6;
ooc,
o_t
Io
cro cU oCoE
crn
og) co
" "u
ca g r: m
1
or*ri"cAo oop
u. (
o-r: o J es,tt
&o 6, c,rrrE c6f)
l,
cot rg10(U6 pou" s o gs coro o)s?

O O tD CO
t
I o. r. o11 O,l B m,, On O g rm"
culglaoco0 ootr.:oJo&Jscoroo)" ? reado3om ,o rer-(oc6fu.
^
o)trJ arocglcfu cn1m6o ooOlSJE ccLrc6,Aoo(rnfBg coro
nflDJooc6mE oct(0)oc6m" Gro(olcncroEo (oErnl(]o)conD(D..
crn'lc
csro
6rIl
cru _.r"lo,
C
oJ o co
g? pFJ.
5m"
o'l co
gm rU
ooo
B cu m) oo c ff)
6,co5TI)o,
rr
3y6tr,
ffBg col c of
1.r, gco).ldoco
os: " s o
o,
a emgi
311ao6 ciucmE o, c (r) coJJ o c (n).1 sro aJoo mr.l aocmEo ojo cru J
oc'o 1 otgc oar ol1 do orcm o .. o o_oc(o"oc t ccnD.l, rgto 6
t
o_t
t
d'ot cDr6d,'1a0,) coJoc6tDoocm" coelcgtocoocogco cyool
qloo. EBffiffio oEoot o(06tT)o ojoo oJomc,lcnooamavolrrfr
roeta,3oro'l mlml'logan mm&616 (.oooCo)"occicml,l,,
aoroelEo oorgoJoTo,loodo oa,mco;.I oroo.lorogsont p
(L9," gogJ 1 o6cm1 g I,sro oA
o (BrDo co o(otut r r cro o,l got,, (rc
3
fiu) 1 o o mr"
o-t
rn
g.
ol
orl'ro 6rn
or.l o-t m
(nt
Oiu
l'Orr o o (o" o c " .,.6) ffD g m (o o E [ 6 a/ ] rd rero o'l (or o g
1 elo oJ 6,src
rrJ0ro'l o (oC osn'l o, o c o,
ItoOQ
nno Pou"s ogJg 1og rnro"
5.
'rt
qo o
oro'l
(r,
(6 6, I a)
sc
ocem"
eet'lro"
glaacb
a, eecro 1- q.r 3 1 a: o-t 6
nno a.lo'l et c6m" sro o'l
c Q or) r0ro'l
sc
p.ro'
$ p rsl "s o gs
<
Bel'lro"t I, o41
rm ol ". og;
6
tror
llttlon-lo1ofit o cno Ool"Lo o? o0) oor E o 6, c6ne c6rD ol" rctq 6, 6

rr.liDlor oc or'l c rocrm6 rmro"? 6'e c(6" o6; crn o gelo-rc oo1
6 rnlrmcern" r'o trJ lro" "r0) on ojc oo 6 ene co ro". ocell or ol o
mo
ru1
o cn
"
GID o c 6Tn
"g
"
r:
et'l
rot
".
o-.1
I
"l rsi
"
*^1 r: "<lr o
6, " cnr
c Gol 6] c
"
m'I.l 5rD"ct-tl 3 o 1 o of o
tnolcao"
oorcs8roro1gEttE".
{71-Oo oo-JeB'l(6 "8cr6" o41
il1olcu1 o.t5cto1 e ms'l o crD o fll)u 6) d cD c-L sm"nr.l'l iomcor
1ru0. Cocemlor6 ol1el5o6" oB6TD" p"j rn'l"elern"nDE
tuo'latnctr.l'lg;" 1<rlcl le"<r.togs6,oro1coor". pc olc.or'
arra
rbru.l
lllol0Q
l/lla
og
-- o rn>
<fr
g-1
" d, d
ro) o
-po g
o sco,6 gB_ o1
cC6fDcnt o,e1,ro6o.
otg
rerod ro) "LCl
g ig)
orr.rog'to
n{) Rl c p.IoJ c6 reco.lt o, E'l

rn'loe.l5m"ru3ol1rot rrBccfot'
o cl o, cs oro'l ro 1 ao
ro " $ g y6
6cm
cu
o
1
1
ao
re
m
(
gj S, aord ro'l
SpI
nl)lm ruC,ool o c6 o
jr
onn o1
it,
rlrrogS) Scattered, dispersed, (o-tlrmlgkoolaro

Og.llr n-tIo1:J6o-tl3) torn-aSunder, (ollgrtooogg,
a006tolotggoBJg) Destroyed, Crushed (ora,6aoog1
ll
orto1g1
ao o gJ S
) n4; o cmco do co)cdrne. cro@,'l'orot eBcro'l

oel rsroB "cr.r-Jcm1 ao 6 rm g m soBg t
{llOo0CrogJg goot 5or1
aa 31qr1orccurru"too@
o-tgOgpocorgo ru5a,"olocorgo
Io-r
oc1
arslg_llaogrhcd p roartm o:cdotagc6rrr1oloo EUco.

cngoo-o eroro'lofito grdreolorcelo o6rod eBcto6c6'l
m-l"[o cm oror'l rd rerctt,l: ml"Lo'l
or ul rn nDotn,r oros'l g; o 6ruror'1,

d,6 oro' roolg3ernocdol, cDeiooJceoccrrc
cuc orD or
mo o-r'lre ea 1 93" mco18J1 g;19 1o'loo3 o o,cem".
orooJ oEo s ojld), coojE o oJ'l cjcooj&o oHc o o)51o)t6rDo
relmr 1g1
g4",
ro
orol
o-rlcoCo:crroro'lm6o o-r1q;otororl.ngo Io_JGo_JCBcno

po o-tcao'lnfl rercol,roogscrncoT)e (srooleJ p
ogi " s o e-.ls cm ro", op crr or: 1 ao rrn ro ". (sro ro "o ru o g,o fiD Jc
&
1
6
ccol1 or o ocl ooc6mu. GrornDm o rotgro"oce1ocm olt o ro
E
oJ6 a, oerrc oroE.mo" po c o-rro lerc 6m". ^ ro'l 1 ooror 1 cfr oc
cn(da,3rm
mo-toccro'l
o-c) o
BJC
do"
ao
erge 3 oc o,
Coo nb a eBC
1cr_rcrnafr
BcCoC
cru
re5
rns'loaelcsS oro
offu "d) Co oro
lont O oJCO (IU
o5o o--rlrmlerEgg sroojdao" sroo&oso,Eo otoul(d G)er

ooJco'lcn'l(frocob c.uc6oolarot3o occnm)1aroj&oco'
o o tr: o
JDE
amgEo
". c elc d, oro 1 rot rwos 1 91 o 6 oro o gjg og1 H c eB m

ao-.rro1r6 qrore',locmo o6,cegt.rnE. ojJcajm)c
rre
go
a ot'l o, o') GD & o clo c sBor oO o roro <orol'l or'l o'l

doErn EtHCm'l@ c.LrcelEo prrD" 50-e.rasoro'lceioO rsro
tn; Jrnror gc ol'l aoc og ern" 6ruE B'<rl o ol
oil sa -Jcrru'l drgc@.,
g (U o o 6-nJ & o c'36, A clu " ( B U f a kU S ) o6 rmcsm " oro o 1 or o 93
s grmro". oo 1 cn g o ro oro'l ocrt o rn-' 6 au's 1 o, g cor p oolS o,'l
oQr rsD,ur'l oro es cro laocoo c g co e.l, oo 1 cn3 o roorul 1 16 rn1
(m& o o cJ cA 1 oo 1 g 1 g; at r: " cr.r o ro o EB gj c m m rd o 1 or m; o
3
E
ccolm<oc6'rD" srooJ'lsororo oet6ocoo6alcrt (Burakus)
egcnro. pcmJcrt oet1ro" [cr.Jcru'Loccnoro'loc6o oEafinoo
oom gooEamc,ooloaocare3 mlrdaoScmojocdrDoJ6. 06
g mroolm g or'lccu o oc or'l rsn c o o'l oei, o, cmol, orgm.l"o
1ol
PJ'l'ol, on 1 eJ1 go 1c6 m.l " o & aneJc o, o c g J o13g1cfu o V 1 oonn
3
ol 1 o, o C or 3 o rnr
cc
alltltD f mfi3(ft Bel'l (U)" lolfiuetocm(oolooto oJg69J

Oll rro or1 :u o)eJ" oJ o o em". o 3 s 'finco ro' e e t'l (o"q ol @)'l
c
mrrt OroorldnrtrD
fi]oflt ca'l@,&o.
C.
o43orococcbdo)&o
eer'korur'lcnro.
ct0or:o ro Jottn 1 o
crt
oo,3
Po 6,coJo om6lelc
(Dalitism)
lenol'lotc, oro1
o crt o
ol3
oJ
OlOtD,rLJooC5m" eBcot'I. roorotcsm" PfirDJrfr (rt)co&(IoJ ruJ
Olrn)'loogoe mornr"ro'lcucoo. oooocoE

OlUr
o o o-o ffJ
oJ ru
otooro,1'cfr
olo
(slo oo ( ru* oYo

or) J oJ 5 o: m: " m or 3 o
ro-lor
oco
c,a66n
rsroao 1 ruIo,oJA o 6Yo(TD o
3
I0ot1 cnro ruc

am Eo oc a J oolo
rsa
&
ol'l
n".
rolol
oro'l o
crt
o o16o' rsn m) o ro
-loro'l
rogra'l ro oo-lc scaor I o oo ol co ro " 9 octsJ o 6tO L

P
o1
ll 311" pedo 1 ol ol'l c o cn'l o; ocror rarq o JcDcoc5TD". (6100l
OtlDu CD oooJuac a:'la, 6roru&tor6rDoc'ol ec<o1orgos
lfitOlOooog I o ol dr"roc66t g E o.
g
Onlrfo3o
[lorTDoo)Joe 5rot ((,)ooYD1elogolafu oooocoa (Do

Of ln oORl c c m: coslS u1 m; "ocl6 - 6, m J &5m'l ml"c oo oro
O0If fng1er6 o tt>'lelrnlet"ao E Tnt obTB e'l elA o rsro oJ'l o s
lf m I o o mA os J o o g cfl a <n c or o cm Gro ar'l oro o ! BB o-t o I o
ilfluoor Joteg crro&ocor1 a ogo 3crn193. ea"lollaocm3
00rum o 6r]ogccmE o gcmmc (oPrm <aroo-t'l o s o o; on g o
I
aig0-)'
cn'l o o-qncu'lac)o SJs EcrnE
olRl. Glocr' o dq6 (m
Or rpo6rt pcmr;orlrd oclotocsm". eecrolorSos telos'l

lruutoomoolrd oc lroocem" rero ro'l oJlo s o 5-r g 3 rm rtn6 o. cn
alar atooD oco& os crr6rec coor ong d o cu 949 to ocm rb
1
m t o s o moo1 oo'ld -omE oS Jccr; o(Dcocall qp o Scnc6ro0rDl

OEtAt(Bd,6,uIo,Etm&. GYo6-ul3o(r) g(Dmc o)ofiD cDco croorl
oro66)CoAo GroffDD(D-ld)ooo.6ooco1 ror"l,o5,rn3. (srofimOm

(no)CrD fl)co oo6IDDSqlEd,a,6o O-'j:g5rn6! -crtgocrn3 oJ
oo e-r'l g;" ru m16 gp o cor 1 rn1 e-l" oo6 rrn escrol ct-r5 cuml"m
a0r6o s 610 B J o oro a c D cn c gj o csrn " <l cm.ul p c cflr cuc G mcg o
e" orD o 3J 5 oc ro 3 0 o-td gpJ o. o: 0 gg c 1 cro o ct, tbno o o
o p C')'l o crr oJc tp "(0ror'l m> " o16 ro1 eo $ crn$. cncejcor I ro o
o-J& d,
(mE
ru e c oJ B 6 c eJ oro " o-t'l c r: cro'l uu o c.D cro o J

rncd ro631ao$S'lor po ooo-lsac.olld, retoruAto6IDo aoc
o(,)coa c,o,sE )lC,sEo,gEo OIOEOrOCOrI,) \srOC(ocJS'l sA(,)]
oirt o g,:-:ee'at') co)c doP 6 o IoJ G6YDocoop ] o (sro(I)'l 6,co1
o:6 g3 ororl o obo cr: 6639 o--r'l,ror 6em c co cs 6ao gs 1 d, coqE
m-l g o,::1 g;Y clo (1I)l o of o (Ros'l m:" Loc mroo I nfu 1 (I-r o1 oa oio
(D)ao (il$oc6l!ocao)Eo mom o06191' garollers)lcorl
to g'lrr:o o, 6,fio Eo a,c6rE1ro 1 ao6 a, ocem", omA ogJ ocn i!
cernc c mc, o-.1 5' l co " oo E o oJ & 9i e,' ao 6 o m anr
cn} og J mc ao'l
.o,
@r}ffn mrccuboam olo'lcnemm GcLlce.l&o orn6ov5m3 tnd
d,cofi)c, cu lcrumYD'ldoEm) oooJ(roc n I ldroca) po 6D"ru4
An em orol ocrt o,ttnc6rD' a.u olm d'0ro) o oro D) c6rD' o oi)o cB cu
1
rrDo'r'D"drcrooocm aojolr& pol)os oarcglo"occruloo6
cm(D". po cruoffu"drcoDc5rp" moo6os ruros'log;ounel.
pO ocBsorolodo oororo"largro o)ofl) g0 rTuoffD"6)co
rortllc rcfu o c et 1 tn3 o g g 1 o'l oo 6 e, o c 6'n1 ". o o e-t c,? c oJl 6, o c ru)
p o tsc roi'l ru 1ml r: c o ororl o cn ot'l ro co; cru crt.u I or lH c cu oo
ocsrT)",Jo,t(DoJoDCct) mD6O5 BO(,)J9.
.o 6, c Rl 5uB (fu
do
eBc(o'lodo(o) l op
or1 6)oa
o o-lo6 o-tlroPJt I o-JCele
nlg
doc(6 rogcoilcoro,, ootr:oJoBJscortn,'

eJ" elocs m tol cu crl trt: (fr sls opr'l I .lJ rru'ocnc oJr: t,i<fr
6rororlcoro,c
-c-r
n l'l !'l.a'nf O tt,o"E rn O oOC O)eO Jdop o oOo" O o rrO 0!t OIGuC
I
Ofrrrr,1 oJo'lo9"oodonDcdogto, a_tg1a,mcro'laocogos
lllAOoo(/)rD'lcoroorc pqD ocgJorD]ofito oolC0,EoJcq],
ol", o o1 g;., crD a0,l(,ro,

ll oror'l o0r co caro'l or rsro B "u) lc nr'l ao6.rn p o- oc g J o oro Gb
rlrr n,vl(t'l(,)oEos arglot ooggo'laom" <uroorrr.rgos roo
o tl) 0 u)(l,)'l 6) (lr,o, c 6TD' p.oo g 3 A ror -_.ro'l oro rq s orul mlrol..
3
3
ll0or'l o o tcd, co rlD roo@)l ottDo colc 6, Aoo.Trr' .ilootgrm ot"
rttOrtr)odntit " uoogalro 0-r'loiro Eooo(Yo)c6lDe? eBc(,).l
rr1[{il'loe rnlnfuaogrmEGoJc rootrtlos cmol]orooJEo GnffD
OrtD l(r,to "m1elm'la-oo6o. ooo o)oJ'los mlr6oolgmr6
arll0 rituol'l os mluel3o mletcnlrrfuoogo. m]scetl5gcoro
Or0r0ror'l m" ol'l e.r m'let""ooc rrt o, rp I or c roto rolE c o_tcoet,,sm q0, .l
rhflr() tl o (Ir0 flu o (D JD]BJ co or p cr0l'loo' m ] e-r cn I roilooCcrb d,
tr'l,l rD'l[U. rsroeD'lrorD,orDloot oro6 o {Broffu o(DJroro'] olcrto
tuf o ogdruro"lo,roemocem" e?cro] @rorooJc o_l6ge. egc
l0'lorn, rD'l 6 roro 1 ooo g rrte ", 610 ro't o mor'l roc oqr'l a o oco o o_tc
fiil0o.lCeJ6o o-JO()co,rD oo-toECrUO.I)s'lgJ" rRIoO,le,oruro
c!
rfi
rt) g o,rxo a
,l lrlll0o3
tllll[l!
ll
@)
m lol
(stoH g oq co 1,ooE cm
nu
cn 6ur3g
cel Jor)
p_l
6ol.]p
ms oro &
Oa6o"<r') cJfoiruo6m(I)"uirDc6IT)", drccLJoJoc6tT)", (n
)'l OJooJm@E
f I'lrto'l
c6tD".
ol a,
A
rerg
o,
" o cO
ro"rlr
ccnu'l I oJ ro"cn66r:
o), (,) q o oc zlco $)

Imong&os lcroB"u-l,srooro,1ob m'lcm6o ocoolooocorei
altJoof CD Oor).CCDCoC(Dr ooooCl:}.)J Cr:cn"lqo OmrOCodl
In0.l,0 1810oo6rl1c]"oo6 ocugg6cl1g12lg. (BrooJoroo oC
rltl06 olo uO a,orrs6o-l1s194 o43a,oodg3o o'llrroersceem
o
"l
ro
I ao
crb o o cD o J o a_l s co
nlfo olluoollorcoooraoc6,rn". p((I)" cro.o'l0Jcal) oc693

aoaamo a6;olr" GroGor,o i6looJcocsA eejcBl.oo&rynE.
Ul0I urooorn e1afu
cr-r
olcrn- o) orD o d, c5recor>e 6nJ.r,

A
e&
o'l rr 6fl o oo1 nrgaog g o o-loo'l G Gc am o oto o/ & o o'l 1 <.o o-t1
ojcooo olo o) | o o.$ o1 0 ao 6 rn or "? roo ol 6 d, 5rI3 E Q-l I s 1 9J o c 6
o-l ro ] or) c o o o, c em rnt 1 o g(m E o c I (ID o
6
$ o [.rJ cro" cnoncboo 3
cra"cDilB t g rD o 9J E o ol o)"dnA 6, a gs 1 o o-t 93
ft11 Gtr0{D' [aJ
mre. oolrrJ&d6r(6, oJ oJ'l I 1Do o 6ffDc Gaocmt osJ'l a, r-- d
ott"s'l
o,
ogccnc
d,
o8(no 8Js &m)
(slo oJ
(t9, orot do g o co d o)'l.ru " o 6 or 1 a, g 3 o o

&
A
eemoro'lrn6o o4; ro'l ocaor 1

mrr'l(r, offr sB I I o ml o.ron A 6 e c 6rn".
o'l
1<roarec
oEo
GoIGB
colm'l
ol C oo oro 1 m 3 o
1
m1 r&oo 3 on m'l coc<-t-l
oo o-r'l
o ro& rE']'oro I o ei
&i c
oe.tc(Dc oEgg&gajellco'cgcoelccorc oo:oq.'m' "osE

(Erottoc )occmc moa'lgjloocco:c *lP'lcprlm) pI(I3"loo@c
eJoOCo oog reOOl'lo,o:m:",or6cug eecol'I. (Br0oe (saGm
6b m&ooc;rra6a,gco,'l BiD6rI3Elos om61d cojo6cm1
mlrtfudo&cm ooJoloocoE cuco6ltl Grolocuc olluo-lccrL' o
oc1or.ooem". gcrol cnoa1g1ao3,o, og)(lnE o-'tooovorccil
5rr0! eoro1o,{osgo cn"laoo or-tgEc, .S)m'Rl tcroro1ooto
gp0ro"roo. oolcn6oori egcot'l orgo-to'lao3'rnro" rsIooJO
o rrEog' Jo) JO'l59c,oor o-tc o
cDoo'l(l)3 oern o'
cbao'
ol(ro
oj(3oca,I(mojcoc 6O@)138J. 6o'19J", rsro:)J6 rcroslo'3o

Gro.).J o o s G oJG c'o c cru " rol um g 1 ot
8
44 o ol ot'l (,o -.rcm: I o, g 6 o
orgo'l3cem"' ett)
or\ca--rm:leoEcmoloto
mmtrocol1
ouc(h o (ooot mr "to'l ot'l o -aj9!rmrol" oo1 cn 6oo g 1 elgr
1
rsroolo6os ooo6ltd otos'la9;cfr

1Jrog6ro, eacot'lrr'loo
or: g'l elc6rD"' 6ld c &Jc(fr
gJldo)& tm n ojo tos oot crrm"t-o
1
96rlc sa 1 rO6, monn 1 Orgr a-to'loa 3rm

em,;urjgg, clllomca)Cr ts?6r1 (610-eJo'ldocol eBcD60[,6)9
(,occru "
g o cra 6 or 1
o1o-ro 1g31ao rm 6rooJo6os GolB
t(osuB E
-o:tCo oo d, 6,
CO J
O.oJG
m:"o6ro1ag&oc5ID".
d, 6tr, m) 6 orur g o I oJcoom

t o'o 1 o o 1 gJ'lelt o ojc oJ
Iltal]ar'" o I6'looCoo a,ona3ol1slactcot groa,&rm IoJOl6
Olo I d,
rn] oo-r cfu , e8c<o'l or9 o-l o1aocr6 (Bn oJOo

(fr oJ cos
(snojot o s cojri coc ru"
n I'10fi t l'n"u)1 atr3cm
[(o sB
Itl,l!l t'ril& d, oc I(d) oEU' cYo cll@)&o s re'lol5c<r: 1crr"s'lrooo
ntr' l,o5oroRJstqn roo(r)'l6,coo GrJcBJo o-a-r9crn6o m1
ahQttu'l.06rc(I)Eo rsroru6 ropcocoj5lno. o41a1cfu oCt(1,)aa
l0'tD1 o rtrOgoco1 mcro'looga'o,tgg&. pto1'rnol6 o(o
fioo,.tn0
tUl0ooooTlc
l.
().o
? procem"
(Br00G6nJBedod
oooornru olo'l
(t:l
.rtl rr d olo cd6r p $ o s acn c ro crn or 1 oo 3 Cm a -o.Jt o J oa o o c o
n I I n r 0 0 loo 5 0-t 5 0l m.l "t-o o) t o s oro u: c o g3'l a@ t o' nu olo' t o
I Dl lD, or o m) "(o'l osi " d, oJ o I cfr 91 o s o et c ro'l or cern"' 8c
r
|frl I o 3 1 rurur"looS cm ol" ram corl om o roro or 3 o cno rru oro Jo t0ltn
ll'I OOam". YD (U)'l oof o ff)c (,d o rsro a)'l oloolo'l o of oaD t o (Blom)
lorlorolocr?roo3o rnccroocorlo1ao3o. oooocot too
,Dldt oJosflnDc(fu mcrololSos ramoodcucmo gloouo(oJ
ilf 'lonto (srooD 6(r) cmol t o, rru o ro -loro'l oc6o o-t1oo:1 or g
Ollloloo5o
6,
Ecl1doEon(o'.
Oel1(U)" slm(o)(D)tos ot'lcocalcnrwolar6o olgO94
eu)
Drlr g o Bor 6 -2; cor"oo f, o dr s 6r ol1o EB oc o,'l rnlel"aog
fil lOorlruScuffuelocol;'o'Eo rercro'loc6o (ortnJcncru"tto
! ffi O I o or s o-l 3 u eol og o or 3 a, o (a) oD ((,) c5rD' B el'l (U)" I oJ
1
mtrlnomml'looto o-Joooc<nl oortnJo.
l0orlpor cglcoe-r rtnoffn Bellro' Bmto croelo6ol1

Of 1 rr 3rm'snol o6os 6ol ooco E re1 c, o <n o g olc6rDe (n' J
1
atalmrJmo. ogmDc6m1 fiuJd,coJfiuJoro" ? m)o&o-c'

ClaI qer"o-rca cn co e, " ro'l a, oP 6U co, m) o Eoorrnoloot o
6)5 C rr)C <lt5o' " ol'l
a oJ 0o a m J(UYu' H co (o n o t oJ J d, " o)'l
&
(D)
drgaosco)c rn-)Jd,coJquJonDcol 6q6d6,,l .ooJ-g1o1

d"tfir, rru lcruBc(D)cro1mcgm" m) J6c,oJ rruJoror, n{)mrt
1 I 9pr3 rm {D". o41 crorC em" pel".rJCB CD cn o, "ro,l o{) cmt (LJ O
:ll *." ? olt ot do'l ojoorom crfr . ee,l orl (offD co <n 1 a, g g
6rl!i dot oD gel"o_J cB e m c.Ll 6) o 6tD sI? c6, rcro
oJo ot g o_J a a)c
rn 1 g; "m: c o crr 1 a, g sne cdo crn or or c e o.rcgl a, rfr g a" o_.tc
6
,
t
Bmo mgruoSrmrolm" IaJG()ceBmoo_]sECm pel"oJcB
rnacosrororlsEgg cloolotoE crJgdoolto oomoiE
oTrJollo- EoroHco d}cnrl+JE a-?locmccfu nuog,:i
oronr'lootO ocLJC(oEOJCo)ttsts pel"rLJCBm (Ao,"ro,l
a, gc o'1.' sro s'l o oro ol5 cu m) "lo o 1 eJ o ts (tD.l (,) oj.l cr:m.r
"to
E
o'lel3 o m) J o, Co J OD.J rryo,E S O nu o)J B Co' o cn,lelm,let"O66
I
cmgoenealetgo ororo" ogol3oc o,l,
IoJ6iletocaru1, rnle-t
mlet"aot rmor" o g ro etcg I o.ror or3 o_l m: "to oorl elceml. p ot
gs 1 a, tfr roto Ln cuc 6, 9J or s 4J o ao 3 o of g aL.o_r ca 1 g lno I
(m (De tBrg <at5 oJ m, "to o,'l pJc em ". er o o rrt cu
(Tu c ro, </o cel
J oJ
$
6 g E o, o 19 g e, g 3o, {o? eJ@, "doE pg tm m.: "rocol'l g3.lro1
d6rE,rn @' [Our 60139 &o oOOu p oje oGTn 60yip o, gel"rLJCB m
E
rorolmg aotsrnl ffDoeolgJA cugl1oleo3crn oro.nrorn "6,6
(O rruCq)m6TBglo p.urcocU)'1
9;" oroculercg'lo,rA p6n3c
d"tnr, go"ojnn5oncfu orloou] a-;" o6,.tooJCopJ ogol
aom e, g g 1 ao 1 o 1 eo g rn o-l 6rT, o o g or ercg 1 o) o s fiD J d, C o
3
J
E
1
__r
cru-'oroccrr)". rsroolcGTD" .cyooocgtos o&eJ<r.lcDo. QooJ,los

o nD co g or) J o Co em a 1-er3 o g el"o-t rrn on c6 ouc
, J J m) J 0ror H. Gro o)c aD o) e m') nr oo oro 1 o of o o ojc (Dts
pelecl-J cfJm
Tlelg g0
dor
o
db
c6rB
c5TD"
rBro
(m(o".
:
93.1
glln ro". *0. E

ojo o; cru J d, c o J crr) __romr, og;rn ct-roo,3
i
m) -.loro&d" sb m-l "ro I or'l o
(Tu-JdrcoJffD-ltorolodo fiLlJ?cQlo
elcao
c cn
I ga
6l o
a co.c) o 6rn
om
a_:
ojgoo colcro {Dm

66, s
&
doc o; gnol 5 cfr
alittptogloc(D1or) rarotcncnG'mJolcsm" dn.tOg. roonol<l'l

Ol,ltl lrn I Oo uDctr 16r p I o m lpg 3 e, g 3 o sro ooccda'1" r-ruJ d,coJ
tlu, l,0totoo,'lB3ore". (gA ol"Logo-Jcnfurirplcfu a,3e.r1ccuel
I 11 r,r" o (o c t, lpl c g 1 os 0t gjo g 6fl? J d6) E rrn g er" o-l rrn eun cfu
ll l'l( lou o or cB l,0o6tr ao 1 m3 ern cootnn oJ6rD o raro n c g Eos
1,11,
rrjfiD'l 6) oJ 6p)"161"
Cg'l a, tfu oo " pqD oj5m
ll tr lr, r lrtTtdolr O E 6rc C.oo E cm o ol::tp
,ioldb o,Connc rooJd, ocra or3 o1 g. roo rorl ooto oJ AA41p gs m
ilrttlrnomld noE oem1,e,sr66 GcLtsrr!Eo 610B"(uJCCno
It,r l,u,'or'lg'16'itccno b-ru 69{o c6rr". prc 6ilAE d}o J /DEnylelc
11 oo1roo5i1 oro3 orata,ls Bco1a,6sloocem". groro'r6
ln
ldt
oflr,1
(n) - l'(ryrr)c5'rT)".
"{)
FJ A o
cpr
E.t 1 o
I pr
t't lC(,01oFl cocrD6rr"o,JJA m1g pcrol5o.r'lorar a,o'lml6

lllu,r 106m co, lcnsong'lnfu ogcmlgg mler"ao3rrn aro3
ll151,n,ccm". 92 or'l os nor t Bg ur, o'lm.r 1 nt c rolcg rnn cfr o g u3
flrlllAo 6ru0e uEos flDJd,croSm;-torocem". cmcdol<prccf,
atllflorttcoro m"lorn3.o'ls-*,r3rm oq o,ro'lmrlot crocg
ilr(0 olulolrrlo get@", orlg+1", e-rtrlEo d,eJto
|llolofo BEoorolo)o'lfloroe, roso oarg'1, a,rolmj" oS",
a0lll6r0Ca1913 cnolg4", 6p oJo19;", a,ro]rnr3 o'gd
ifl; oorg1, o1g6o,g'lor1g" c@gl, d,6,mtG.LJcoeJ 6r&
I l,tn o l6tlD.lffuco o-.1'loo" a a, u s'looon,oo'l rn6smcao 3 rm
|ll't]0 OfiDEeo drlOgcrr6os rrDJ.ro.ro o&e rcDrrrocetrle.
an0lorrto o r{65p1 roroel"e,crol Gro@)c8c6rn". rurq a,o'l
lll llilt a'oc g fi'n g E o (re6o 1 ) roooraor'l ool ol1g crrg a, g 3 o,
ito llor or3 89 o lR.lE 6P E o, ()G I crDco--r d, o5rr' 6B9 t o, ((Ja
frl'laaOtD$co d,&er1gj6rn1 o-o--196cm o..rg'lsrn'loocroccor
l0ilt,t ooca'lercglaggo enrdgo,3os mrJd)c,oJ (ruJ
;iOtmr. onrgov 16 (ororcelercgla,cb) oro3 orJa,urol
t,AOf flUJdrCOJm)-.ro-Coa$,m" oJocorgcrnro" O(0,OO
cg
n.6)Trr" cDlol:tchdou c(ocrm1co)6oco. cro c(t,)cm)cfu

@o'l@&oc5rrr". Crjodru, (16)croC6rDu (oCtItC6(D"[o3o? on
ol
"
ro'"acr" rsns'l o
oq) Odqlaoom3o, cil'le-.l"doCcnlo1 OJCtrrJCmEo, oeCR C
mt o rsro olacua oE5lB c@1ro g cm3. Gro,sunom rsros'lo Gnsl
(sn o) c o) o " o_l'l 16
o o,, s o o) r s nu J o, c o J.ru -l oror c or'l ro T)
t
&
3
&.
s'l o mu 1 ml oc
d, celorD
on s'l o or g o
pso
docmEo otcan:'laocmEo go-re,o'loo6nn ocljo&oocot

go3gs1 (Bloloojc e,SJoJs gJoaurco'log"rng onslo o_t3
olrru"tomr'loer rsrcs'lo. G)co og;ro1mcem"
plro
ru1o6
6ot aoj d, t rrnro "?

7 O A, C
o-r" I 8 47 -cfu ot'lrogo_r'l rorco d,&oloet rero
s'lo6,cfu o$ooojto adb(oe,ooC() a,5ov1gem'l o ^rQ.r'
rologmr m.)ooocd rarosloo,ggo (rDJ6)co3 ogoercgl
ocoEos oros'loa,g3o 6rgo;1oEcmt. rorom' mrOaoc
o'1ff)" 15000 syDs'lod,(6 pernco,to3cmg.. srooloo ffuJ
OO
C(I) d, CQIO oro
g amchaorg
d,
.to.0l(OCo-YTE" 1 3
got
(o el Cg'l o
6 ao
"
oJ
s d,
o;"oo"
o a, cs
orn
1 rn
5crn6.
aoco"lcn" oJ'lp.r o d, csEdo t 6, @rto ruro s'lodo"

6, o)& o o e-lcqeneloToSrmS. GlOmE
G GrusrDo 6)6, CS
EdoA
fiDo6rDcdos E 6c5rD1 doEoD rcros 1 o o o g 1o-r ooo1ao 6 orc
.Jo, ca'lal9lceorolgcoro odrcstolcm6o cm(l)'ldrcoot
arncorl<o3rm6. q6gc raros'loa,oerDlo m1aoron-toocorl
ol'lel"docDcoorlo3crn3. o'looo-tco3o oOHC aJm alo:mt
crroolb
m-:
60r} mcom o 1 or 1 afo ro onr'l or cooc gc oo ojo

t os
cnsaom com"cr.,goocgc aggle,og ol'lel"o:Cno;"dou
od,cdrteEolrmlro6cmS. 6 rogo-lo.r"oogo t0 o$,r-ror"aolo
ps or'l er cor'l o t mE cr'l elt'. ( " in c o 6 c o <r.rc or1 roloro'l o nt o
olo)rDot! o)m aftDc. cOcoelltrt en1on1o,6os lcrrcn"m
olol(6 m'lrrnSo og)s&uro eccno.)
ar: g'ler6 o oJ
n{itmodt gro m)"to'l(oldo' GlDel'ojo oJJ(I,)Jcrruo

Illl,t or'rn'lg6ern". gco'l - o6roelcglroro o-l5otm->"to
r10 anjel'loole-rdococrtr ar6osj6,ooroculelcglagSo
lll,ln l(tl)oo'o orm cvlalrg'ld, gt u cn'l o'o o--troocor'l fiu J(tn
m)lC(,)[flo)JoC5rT)" rsroot6
l,,il,OOJfn". oJo,tiffr1 "{DmE
3l Ot m"? o-rg1sm1 a, 1s.rn5 oolaocm | 99 m) Jcto lctD$o
aotoroom" rorortdao6ggor"l pffnoroYD ucolao3o og
tl tO g 1,rrr 6 o rn'l rp, O,r-J ro o C aol'l (sro ol o o o a, CH C(.fr " .sD QJ d" C c'a
r lo I ; r 1c t6 o, GID OJ o o (0 E o ctl' oJ o t o s 6, 3 c & o 6il dilr o Q ot $ o
n l31rrn1 ar"lsoro'l od,cgcm&Elg 6lz,otd,ccrooE6rtc". a'E
lllaolgtaocotos a,91er3gE 5laooolcoE rruJoro" tRro
tlli[oa rooa"cDJcmcnar"ro'l oclroocem".'rlool" eBrm'l

31. o6ocrcglo16o ooo" m.lrru.mol6goto orcon1
flaruD'ldb nor6oo" o-:g1em1 a,1srrn3 oro'laocom &
llrrr'6oo'5e83. ocrn3o'1rtfu ascel1 rcroogalrd oo6rno.
Jroot o rol ooroo Dcorrt o Gro ola do'16U. rulo orto 6,c6r1c c6rnu
t Jf co a, g 1 rn'l rm" rsro or 0 egcD'l a rrl c s $ o o 3 ro er cg'l c tu' c 5 t o

ftf llOrucro)'d,'n' ocol1 ao 3rm ro". oJ 96rn cmg oe t olcrt
il1 ruau o n, <n cet e, g'l g o o g 3 e, g e-r 6 o, (rlcA E e-rl t o orou
rltffimrcoro m"lern3e,1sd".ttn o,6osa'lml"toelong'l
lll I Ol.o'oelel d, g eJE o a, Ael'l oJelo oJ'tor" ro" cn'l,ur5n co'l
li tIlolil a, e1noror 3 e'&s t,rn Bpl1ro' eernioo,3 tbogos
o{Delc orocelelcA'l oldtn"rnoro'lootoo3o rooslo
flf
lltrDI lg(rD'l- ot (oejcg'loro, o-t5olrru"Loo'c6m".
1
e,
Fn o m
rrt o roc v'l et c g 1 o-r 6 93 a el c a, oro'l o<6 o

rQOOolf o ruroslororgld IatPloorotE d,&st.m rEp-t'lot" 89
ilt m)Ooild)So66voloe rano,'lrurolo-l3o lofiua(oJojto
ilto
io1
a l,o oc@
fiD
ee
cro'l o 6qm
)Jt o,
ffL) c('trt rur,rr'l
a,
o(f)olo'"
sn ru oo(Dl(D/oca) -oj&o9r6lrl oJ}
q)o
oo6cilcoei
Bco
IBJ
ojto
6]Go m)o
po
cYom&Goj1o6o5rl31olo6an3.
osnet
oocrrsrlg'l<rfu mlcrnEo6g,!L GiooJoEos .rrgdg6ocor or1

ctDCrJCnocO
a"ao
oJ c or " o 6) oc
rr
o.)m)c6lne? orooG5DJB'dooSors or1q3
o1' c 6 & oo
ffu'l B'
tt-l c
fio cil | o o c d d' "(ru'l
ot
61fogn"cn.n:oo flu'le"cDccrDollo croceeJoco o]mo

<nucgosal g31 g4 gror 3 o J os rtncnrtnccll mt'lB"cLtorroI cSrDs
(o c5rn" B eJ'l
o et'l oro'l m; o Gro Lo o tc B et'l ol"m.:'l auq)coo o. (oo
fiDo
ro" e8cnroao'tos IolroSu,c/ocm-l"1roo.

dr co
m.: --toror
m3
o) (o)'lo
o' E
99
EBcor'l
u'"ao3o ffDJ
rru mr:'l':cr
g-c
(N-^
oo
o,ru oo rtn I oo, oJE o I o-.tc G @ccn1 a, o'Om

oJol oJCS1 6, I $ o p lc lcl-r(U) J.]o) oacm-:" 1 ol oro'looto oojgl
g1 oro1nil 6, o5I-I3 o oYo 6rIE eJE oh,p-] B el'l 0)" ij1 fio do crD E os
o,to Bej'l(o)" eru3e"o'l ee"lo-rla,ggas(o)6oc6lT)e. gcoll'
(I)to fiuJdrCoJ rr\)JoID&o'o-lcos mrolgloo$d'oqDrrD(oC
(o) (oJ6m
5m " o et'l,oro'l nt oro 1 o nto el drL J o. ea mc(r)l oj(o) J
gCa) ffDO(o-Jojtor mlCGor)CBoJoJEo, (ruJC(oICIi,)JoJt0
orolonto
cfr
Gro
soJE
oaoc gg Erm, omEos4
Jo
a1 om6osl5r6 o 69 laoc oro,
egC
rolo;3o m)Jo,coJ rruJ roEo pHC oID Oro3 <nc'ru"1Or"lO

cmrcosl5et'l ru"oog ol5olml"Loo'3os rarqor'l6eco-lo-t3 o
g
cor
6 o roro
rn
cm
dg
c5m
" B el'l'or'
o-.l
m:
"lo
m oror'l o rfr o
o{Jd, eldfilJo. fi)co ee1cil1oo5cm pc maoocorc'lodO po

d,?pros 5 ajl o cro s I oro m6OoC sna'I,;r of o or9 o oe o-t6 o'ro o
c cil e" do 6 o, g rrr ro'ror'l o rrb o o, ceJoel I r c 6rD'.
0 m a olcor'[n C rD o o-r'ls'l 3; 6 io I e-J 3 ao 1 cot

p rro$ or $ o s o(nm" a o 6 oJ E m : I o-r (!)'l ov"o o;"4o6 co-l ols'l
g 9(DA 6, o)Co)1 o grrn6. (u)ei nrrto ol'lelon 3 o o'6nrorloorc
GYD o
ell gJ"
c 6nJ
B"do
oJ cslolo
&
o a, care
1 ro
rrn
m $ rom
oj$
o-t1 q3
uoro"o
.|lllooo.YDgao(r'cod,ogrnjoo(Dlca.lg.l91"cno.loco
ott o
tlo tit oo rrlceldo- cn o"looc ml o olo'l oJ6oro moro'l
5I
mCmllaoo mrnJt 66el e6corlor"oocoo'l ocoocmto
al
;r
Gro(')c
m-rOOlooJ'r"\l"GoJcsmo (slooj(,o$ocao1ro3crn5'
cntiro" 1r:ml"rocmuSo sroro1oc6o [oJot\o' croc

or'l<n-t
mlrlcro16o. crgooo)Eo nrm'lomo'6o 6'ms4Ll5
e
m"
o' tp'l
..l rru toc m <oro'l
rn, lL, orn-g o .,-r lcrb <o5 Jo co)E o 610 [
f laotl6;. olgoE cm eoorl a' croc ru" lorcs'lm:"tocmoro1

rti11 Jrl'lmDo'Eo tsrool'lDGlo <slos'lcru"tocmooleL[99
go(mt
Grcorlo'6o
1n-rfoooto o-io1o-rcs1a9&oc5rn"
flllr
7, fiDcocu"aco'la alo11ot
rorur10c60 6I0BCCUo
osJ
oYB,'l o d o o 3 o
t o o 6 q m oIU)'l o oil o o' t o eJ & 5rn
o-roJcoGjBoc6m" gc(ol cnl-.ooc o.lcor36otdmJo. Glo
e"ur -.lcrn'l 9;" mJml rrn oJ 6 93o roro ro"l oo 1 aqjcooE.rn o o &
eBo,r<oo,tos omo<>'loi1d cloolot os rtlloon ocotos crr6ec
cnor<rnglrd oolgJE (,loon sroor'lrsro ot[sa,turotm) ,-tc
rogOo-1Offi J o (DoDC d mr 6 osl"s'l ao o gJS oco5Tncm" o o3
oo Bol o (.LJoJJc LrldoScmjccb fiO ooBojorDlodo 6r0oc
u)d,cID tdao" 14,3o6, do,J5ul3cb o c-tg3crnror'lrn" Dooooo
u.l'l a, co o-t 3 o roo o cn'l a, co o.l3 ocem' c ot errs ol" ? alc ro g 0 ot6
ffi J oror 1 e-ru.:'l ogl "o'l ro o c ul a o & m) c o A oo J oJ5 ol m; "mto'l nfr
srocl:mr"[o'lo)eBmo)o)'dc'6 o69moFJconn [Dooocm)fo
o m s c rtil o, u] 6r, ao'l or 69 cm " org o 3 of m rro J o; t o s m cel" oJ ro E
maooc5rlE&6,gtoe -o-to11roo cruc6r%Jo otoolao6cml
(ur0,1 o c6 o o)
aeJ?
ocnSoO5ocrtO m)Cofiu"d, co'l d, o"rg 6 9;or3os -oJo'l

g'ror 5 o,'lrd mc orrus 3 eo cd a olc a, 5cm ro"?
o
o.o(mcsm"
[(o
omtoluJDmgSloSo rstool'locooca) GYDcmJog:t5YDd,lot
mc crrro'l a, <o a,' E o s ol'l o ol1 0]) 6 0 0l 1 a, c nu o.l 3 0, trD o G) J oro'l
oc6 o ot 6 o ffD C c .ro c B o 3 oro'l o crt o
rrn e g (,)'l dl croc ffD " ro oJ'l oo o] o
oJ
5.EDl
I
o o-o(ru J drBcto cC,
sc mt
o $o
sro
raro o-t 1
e c oJ
g'l mr "[o c m
o,
rom
oJQ o
cfu 1 o-l
loctto gtd
o.D
E.!e J
dr
mc o cemSm:'l
o cea J oro
gE
ocn
g'
po
t
(gr0 a.JCOOrJ96o, eJBdrI3EaIto, ore8"5TDsuBgto, 6r31ar6l-r
9|o1 o-lo'losroro$6,p$o, Gogd,gto oootoCrlor'l -c-to11o
torol oot o co-r o 1 of mt 5rn d, cO o a, 3'l o o, tl SocrnBg 1 oo 6 a
q)c5me rsnoi0 oo-tggrmro". o:o11roo'lnn" m6emo'gos
rru o6 ot"Lo mo c p;'l oro'l 6 cm o 1 ao 3 a, o c 5rD". p g o-.r rus'l om
orJgtos 4jgl8o -oloro&o (o6oo)&olco1 mlro5oolo clomc
s
ce'le:c,rgo-p
o (oc Tn8 o
rn: o cn': " o'co

o'
tlDo o D l gto fiuctfr o-ro 1 1 crotol ocrto 3o
ocuo[o
Ot'loril()@'6o o(rjo'ltfu mco cu1cro-'rm;12;o(')tuso
ft lfl
ft I
Iil
omp]oca'EtrDt'
ll{t tlu}olrgcorlroSrn6oolcm"
(ruco
o' cr01 6' o-ro1
ilt'"
rorttlt g1'o,oaer5*lo rncoE
a,
t
1 rr n orr 5
rnl o ro :orol I
eJ
o ou Jc
{tD
ool 5 oro'r
"g)
et
nL) c c
olo
or) c
olacoc
irrr,lrrrn'li,r3o DmtosiJocuo'lo3os 5,}rrnsoei(D)699
eer'lot"
Bmro
rl rnrl,u,'tl'r[o **t*6n943 rrrlafrroo5cm
6l0(Dl0)(oo(Dco8 flDcofiD-ar'co'la' -o'to'l1ro
(o86ddto o5o'looccrt a'u1 o'co3 gg5l
rlrrrilf, ocl(,)co
enr'loato
8, oeJ'lto" Lcilcru"Locfi)r0o'lorfio
E,l6r'c,gJo
t,l'lro'egin(o@)Eosao8ocloojGoc8Jcop'oOqmooro
gBm olltsccnffigt
iltfrrol'1."1" GloB"(DJc(r'1oo6cm ooo"
oc6m' r:ell ro" I o-l ffu "t.o c
f aiu,5 o 0-160 tm o c'e' cu'l a o c oltrt
g"sro c tnocgrD" cro 6'"ol'l' Gm B' qJ -lcm
|t|orn'loct o ei drrri J o.
a' ot$o [oJc
l|lm' oo6)co-Jo J olo]ocrto goot'l s o' olcro-l'l
eLo
c
c s 1 nu5 o s toto s I nu
I O 0 ul'l d, ol E o car 6) o 8 m' o ro o-t o'l o-t
6
co s
Sdocm8 Bg E
molo'l6t orY.r6o9, JcoJ ar cco oElt'fu c ms 1o
maooc
I llroOooemJ culaocr-tmorolcelao)f,98 oJc(D'
oIU'
o
it I o g cor 1 rsn B "o) Jc m rrrrorl nir m 1 m3 o or9 6 eae 1 91s E
rol"
U u'lr,tcag lsnm&reil cruciloro" Bel'l
amrtn'olEos
oYoo:oEos m1culroorolcn" ao6ot"roor6o

(sroojolelSgolcaoemo'
roolJoll6EosrIErm c5ilcu'Jo mco
nI
lttt,r,6r*".
o'JgEfin
O o"t orinur Cl.tcrDcclDo6mg'lel'lo6mt" otjm"
ollo g
rlrr rlp-loroco EoE or) d B0, (0(0,'1(6 m1cm6o go6otorl
51qoao)6u. yoBeooJcm'ldf,trm tscn6uBe&os m1<og e'l

ru1(o olor 1 afu rn'l,rrrt o pg oJc d, trrD n mE eojflrB g
o oJ
Eo s
g I goro
1d
nJ
c o c cr)
o s ro
1 co,
3
(L.rCc
o-tl c o c o-lnroror'l o c6 O
o mr oooCfu g3 onog 1
o c,rr'l o,ca'l mt"Locrrnxo}6
oodrdlc()Jo oojg6oJc(Dtgts m)ooo)t(moc5rDe Io-Jc(D)c
@'la, roro.lo:lrro. Gc<tn1d, ea1cu lolooro ctlmJocdoArm
@E
turo
e"
a, cca
616
CD
on
of c ors'lo
o e eJ 1 ro"
o,E
gg
oI
Jc ffr oro'l octt
m.r
o,s
s o d, o
aot c
m$
fi) (D.D"oo) 6 ern
oo,oro'lrtfu
rero
al o
g.n)
".
99
os
&
cD'l eJQl "
oor"
u:c6om'l a,
occo
cu'l c oc o-tmroror
o,
gg
g1eL6
o mE
1 cn
og1 J c
sro
c
oJ
cud, c
o: ;rn'l
n c o oql co co/E
nooodosco.', (snojoEos oEoon)O

oc5yD". noJ o & o s elalr J o eB"1.11 ro oc sm". ooemo5g.
cDo cuoo.ls1roocur,
9.
Gpfluo(oJo ot'lcD1
6eJ"GJtoog
mco E"lo:laoga-n m.lcrEcoJ o-t5olm-l"loor1nfr Guo
<o-rorot'looto o166goco GroGCoJo rno6ao" arcor,cct
aru'lorgmr6. pro" o)drDtos eg"l lloo.oro 'sroo5lrntoooo
(mc 5rD". rBro ru oro Jo (D(D J6lo'le-16 o m 1 o, o
en-rc rl lloo
&.rD 55
om1er6
a o&
sro
(ru cD
c-r cc
ol)
orco1
J oJ J
o,
ol m)
or'l oro esc ro1eoco
of
oeloro
o'laoog3 g
"to or'l elc em" mc o 81 cu 1 oo 3 rm ro".
ffu 6c(n m
1e-l3
oGU
ffn
oro ocn"l o,
oc t o) oeJ erc oJot
oorcaEd,EsccYorOJm&o arSs'loCOemtm" oo()ocl:lol udc

.ml"1roo culcu'lao6crng. ooo" eecur'l-ogroocg'loto oceng
on 9116 tru rnr rwo'l o ct o,sro s'l ru "Loc cn oo'l nil ru c o.t o g 3 ol
om rotelilmcorl oo6togcmlogaletEo tanoJ16@Bg1d o
ot'l or tir I c q, c ru c o &oo 5 m'l or o s,n g E o s o (t, c too s'l ml"to c

flt|tli'lift (oo lro(r) o(oc5E 6,&scoroojm&o ro"lornlaogsC
iirll'lrl0,0(u,'l .oroganl flLrod(loorol'ld crrlcm6o oJ6oe
tIt I rororr) cr e!'ltulaocm6o ga)occDEDEBg rocucruo
lll r'ltnrl t,or J rn o lf o ff)'l o)ool (oulco,'l lslocum" cnlcoslcu')
.Ilr l lrlrDo(r),c o-c-r96rm1g. o-Omc(6 prlo5oo'loej
(
rilr!llt
lr0r
rrnoro5i.;.
pcu'lsooro) 'ruca)ao-C)J o-lJcJ ru"tnot6
rt (n rr,u(or'l otcoo e8cot'lcoc5TD". gcor'l
crccruoltnl(olo'l
lrilrl,ur6o rttmn,'lorooror'lorOoor6o fiD JcGcoJ'ler cructool'l

(o J
rr) otl t re. rmoo)'l o'$ o cn 1 or o oinr g 6 o ml cro cnoor: g t o rru o
t iln tt l'l c o'tl tr, 1 ool 6 6, (n] & o (sro ro, I'uro o olo <on o tn'l o' ro'l aer 3 o
|I,lr
o,rrrDE rrrE. CulraScEJc(rDoJEo, ffuorru"&CooJEo fiUo

It 1 rr' 1p'1,, A o o]'l eB'5Io c rn cLlA o, oel 3 o'<r't'l o o oJ'c or A o P o
tit,1,rro" iuvc o@'l o o'lao 3tm ror' uc.o 5cs'l mr "utcoloro I rd
lllrOAOoD". Ptl, crudoE6rD5613(6 5](rn8D'lHcorn 5!oE

ll 0,r ( t"o6m rt rslo (ru (Dcd E 1 d, a'loJl ro oror o rt o o gO rorol
I
aolllroo,o cei&o oo'lcl:}A ffuo&or,oro'lob cnoJclt ocmJo)&o
lllm$ilrl o c6rD". o o i J-r p nJ <rur t6 cnE6m ffil o gH c o cni fi)-lc
ll ! orocr.lb 610 sDloro, gc (o'lGDlcfo oo-l ScucD Joom alrub cro
lUatn rm'lrnAm;o&sclo o olc6rD'3ltn6o ro'lonecfuaocomAoo
o1 lo oro o d, (oa ro o BJs a crD J gg 6. o-lror'l recrmcp-t'l o"c or
i aaot l(l "do oEo, m; ril([) (r)6 o ort oD'l oJE o(ncumE O C f,] eB r)
I
ltl ttrO ocolo pro'lm6r:cooo6rn6oElgcflDe. oc5IDeacan'l

Olli lnl'tgtroLroco,oE od,c6rrs" rooco1oroolo1(fu cn'lrm"
Jl c($ / roo rurbao" a, sn1 sroro'193. oolcn g cru oEocq)

m la ocmJrtnqoEos god,H" gcro'l'ocem". oroorre 'lo3o
alto0r0t'lq)Eocql)celEo go,6rn scnnlorlrd eem'l g1ccil oc
I lllorr
fllilllrO,ol{I)6. IoJ(o'lrECcrocel]ru,cor aloA(uot (,)c5YngC(o'l

i0ofiro (Do) 6 o a corn" ocmS roor"ao6 oo rngc roc e a,rnt.
pr-llos o)Hcoolooto<oEo crogolE ca,c(6 encro'l ornE

o c ro ocom". rnrc.Tu orol'l,o; cs'l ru Lo cmano c-16 gorc a, 6 cm
r:co'l r: 3roro'lonto sns'l ffu "ro cmroro'l d oc I ro o oroooolEo
(slo(oa o o 6q aoco'l g. o)mc d e8corS cs m: "Lo c rn,olu)'letg
1
,golcdr6cm r:cro11o5roro'locrt)@&o 6nfiDoo)Jorolooto
o,to
(trocDt
rsn.Dlolo)omlocrtoor3o ca"ro'lcfr orm& oJ[(ooc6rr)u

cru "[.o 1 ro B tn ro o06morrr lmg o-t1cu-: o, o cd, ffn ro".
E
s gs a)' (6 (r)c ocg o oJccUtrB g A 6rrs'. .rg)

sncuoo o6qloocolg. o-t
[5ruC )rrl'o 6rnoEo

rrocrtfu crgarcoorDoyocd rarg06o
I
eecro'l oJ 91 6, oJ 6g]oo Crd o-.tc o-tffI3gC o) (of o a C5ffi BJr

ao'lgJ", twocuo rsyoo)'loloe8c(o)ldocoo@,(og oarosrncemu
51 o,
o69 norolrn g o, Ioojc or,g cDoro 1m! o, Yo oJ oC lr crrorl m3o

groruO po@.cdrtrmro". rerocgccfo mortEos mcru6 oterfr
cralo,t eec(o']o)c,trD". snroc6m" moo8os roe:orltd ro(nl
orDJoJ$o ono,'lrror t6o rsns'lO 2;rr$o-r'laoganco". Gtnoj

o5rB t o culujl a, el'.r-J'l roloH. 6 m A os J occfu o16m laoo g
So
(BI0
rocSrrre. tulo(ot" m'lel ot1el"ao |rrn1 s coro cg o
d,
celo mco
OlcoogmOrO I cn" cu] ccu or ro c a, 6o.,slo,o& o 6, o5rB c6IDe

(o' o-l m:"lo cmoro'l o ol o m; o o o-.t o'l o-r cs I a, g'lrd gc
B c-r'l
or'lm16ooc0ga88cnrorolm" 1'rrroom:"[ocq;o rnco

ol'lo'laorg'rnro".
mnfu
o1
O. rsnB" q)lccnrmll orfi
jroad
o
Graol&ccroo ootoo3o
cn'lca'lrootacGornc?
4;or 3 a.rl c o et e el] (?J)" gff)
u'lol'lrotoro'lm" orodror"Loo-t&o oeroSot3errs".
ocn g3 1 elc c oo 6lre eJ O roeJ r:el'1,o" 1o-l ml"loc m
rmfxt),!
r.,Ullt
alti,'l
I lD
[{rD -algene 1co
em
an'lorilrlro5oc1rol6s5vp". oOeJc cn mlroro'lodorulo po

Ill'tla rnorJ"u)-.lcmocem". ee"lculrororo'loc$o rsrcs'l(ru"toc
0rotf . (sro(oE roorrrDqocsrD". (Labour is the prime
Ol llfg) mrcurororlocttoo,Eo, ctDco(ru'6corororlooto
f 1., oc" ruloro oro'l oct oco 5o, gcol ro-loror1octt ooo'6 o oA
lltol 1 roo oro 1 o of o r:o' 3 o, G crD J ^ r"-01o c (r)'l oJ (,) J or,) 1 o 16o
tft 2oru15o slo(oEooffnQrcsm". Pqc oceBJolxo o-1314,e.
llrO'l - o-r g 1 ar cu 0 93 ao c 6 o nD s & o o, 6 e l'l c uel do) c o c6n)
tollom)(r}JoloEo (sloolo Eo s rooB"<tr Jcmo o 6)C trrE" (6100l
lfmoaer6crn6. rrDJotDo rsroe"tuJcmcoo,"ol'l ruloog'l
Jf r 1 g 6 rm ro6 a-l" to o c oo a ge-r1 o a, corrs ", m 1 ro6 g "l cu'l io o
ol lru1s 3cm o6e6g3 1em'l oo cocem o: 6. o6;5gc cn' mj
Ifr mor,oSos rmoe"cuJcmo od,c5ITE" rsrooJo g5'rBcdo&
ilrloolDlejEo (Btooojo,o6 mlool"oorcot,oplcorcool ee"l
illCro o6eAolot tsIooJO o-:em1ooos6.o"&nn&. m66,o
tl.J0loaercenBE gg ea"loll room1ot m'lo>cmco3 crc oJm o
Ol;ooor rurosloo,agcgJcoel mogHEoJg gJe tstoe"cuJc
ila
alor"
o"
(u m1 a, o-t0 g3oruror <o'l oo
coo3 o, orcem'
truo o-1196'rrrro". o.OFJloSoloo oJ6In'looJcor"ro"

tltuo5oc coa"or1o,6o sr0coc(n6aJ&o (D@,oa(ma. mcga
(rut
(onD
e o rJ
odo
t_s 1et3 a, g
g 1 em 1 o, 1s
o -c:c g
oDE. rru J oo o Grorf ,crl Lc
cnoOetomlafu rn.lor.l6o (D)COOCffnEo
GCr)sgd o,g,loCoal
g ler6 o roto rlrt
o,
."r0
tD o6Dl ('n,r.,'l
9E
(t,) (e,
raro
re"6ro ro a/'l
o:
ocrdOco.r g
cgcgJcoet
(fr
sro o.r
et
(LJ
5rT sE} g.l o
6oE
o o_t o,,15 ooil oo16 o ot s cu d a,

3
6 6r celo 6 s,l.0o8.mE. (snoJo6
os
m 1m;6
-ot
.,
".. 5._i af trmg o J3 rur

oEls6orD6 m"lol'lao3rm m>mlcmo.rag3o
rsosmo,6sororl
oot
o o: loa, 1 m6pg lrul
mt g
"
ro
anr
ror.r#r".
flrO oI3 o m, mr crntronn Ja,

o ocn oru) " ol o m)"o1 ro o
6.ro e l
ogo.tocorl rnl.r$oo6nn o6rBE cetcd,snogaocoD.
cnoo a,c
fiDA ffi)o)e. oa)ej(r) o)oID I ocrt o a pJc d,
oJE o reora
o.
o16 O c o.to,r, cr.l3
"(u__tcm
_cJAoSJ d, oE
o,
ar=*
CtJ6
oro.l
liD oE
O S OelC 6r aJE o.,sro ro "E C O rOrO,lO
Otr O ceJC d, oJE o rsloe.(r)
_JC
_oJ&,19J
*:',--
:J"i ,:
#I'
H, i ffi l:
tH;H.:
Efo po-:a,ro6rr)ffi5g6o a)[oo,60.13gEoo6Uco rsnruo o,,lss
:: I T ;
ao'lo,u21'lro1aogrm3. qmcaolrocrd 6,o$momcool

orn g a, 1 S ao6 rm re g o,l cor6 o rrt CS G (r0 oJ.o 6u):lg
o, oeJc
cp,l
oJcopl
ul atsm cr_rg o rsn oJ 6 cru J 6, co m) Joto!

c
J
oor]ocoo'lo. 1,o1oogm6. o--r1s19;gc_rolgJg
o_llos55rno
o.c..t u," ro6 orn coo I o ror0 oJ oE o s rr-l crr o
o croror3 rru g ar ao3
a,
o leioor
e, g s
oJc
o0
6rn ar
Go
o oE
CU
d,
C Cra
ol
aO
oa
1
orot
rO ro
m3 o orene
c._r
ro
] e8.oro c sru r: " cu ru6
mc
dt c6rD
O C
Cro
crn(D
eJ 6I9j 60l:} o
orern I o qls
"
g
csm ".
@o o_t D C.,D1<o ro6

oo, C
em".
m.l m_f
o rrn
rm
O_r
rn" sro oJo g o s ro

m& oJcB o o_tc on cc6 m,l6 s.ru o:.u.r 1 oro c rrncu
0. o) H-c rrL. cnj
g3nto
&@o)
cm (o
nno! o {610 O.t O O S CrO e "C.U-_t C m o o d) CErTs

"
6
m6.oorm1s o a oa o:.reorulqr"
E
".,o
Gti
r#l
-,i
ffi1li
iJr6 (srDoJ 0 o_ranloor s3eoor of o ocmtdr

tejJoo
6 Aell gj GrDl .f,o" rsro oO o'c-a.:1ao5rD o.
"OeJE
croa,"ro'lo,$o rarococmJol3o m
lml?@)sE,gro"
31em1ooloocqo1 GroorO
cr-;.1
lmt
to,
og o-r 1
molcogcrng. aget.l
o g orot crfr o ro'1, roaf, onr sm o rsro o_16
o o 6,c,Jor"ao g
gl
6,
o, ql
o-rg 36 c, o'laoel.lcn3
ocmco(') omrlmSo Po(I))c66rma.
o CD m) CDAof,3
m;
o,
rn l romr'l
ror
roetororlld
etoyo
cfr
sD
o,
o-r O
g3oo
ffu " d, C o roro I o of
(Br0
PB
or U,r-.1 g
dr Cb o-rs
|oro
g or 0oror
o rE
lcor
ora
or'IoroOtgo
Gyo
nu
Jc m oJt ooJ g 1 dn 1
<om m3 e or'l ao
rrn .
E
t
B "cD
6
o
ror
rrfo
o_.r
ern, r au
lo " m,
(sro 6, c (n _oJE oeru
e, g
o
3
pnDE cuoo(D)A o P(DCOT), rsrooi ffu"to,l(ooJa

)rto <rlro'1. Ec6rrlo otnncetlo gglo:1ocmce.r6o
)t
6dtolo)l o,3rru191rrfr roonnt
, n-lo'l ro rn-r -m 1 or 1 or 1 d rn fiD E o s a 3 mt 1 cfo g e l -gJ

t
[rutn"mo p(oc5lDe. {groB "u) JccDorat.l mccom c Gro
-lc cn <oro'l o 16 o o_oet o -oJ o9, 5rn o o o_.1o, " ro
d
3 o e'l
"o oror o c or'l dr 91 6lolo 6 gs fl ) ronelm) (o or "do c
E
t
o ol'l er
a,
el"oJ'l
DC(Uto, -o.JAos 6Tr)
Goo ens @ " ? o mg os
oJE o a 6 m oJ
eJ
itooo g o_l| o rn'l er m'l el"ao rm a o

t
t
f
of o ol g rru 5 o m
cor(D
fiL\
(o
JoJt
ro6 c e.lc e, oror 1

3
c ac a, oo.l m
o-r,l
o_r
"oot
")
mmEos
es.lru,lo
ejaflJo.
3aroocmrocsm"
rn"l v
ro'l
G cn, c cs4 g
eJl nu,
mootos o_lo'llrootoocor BofiDJoJlo.
rrocm:,
celcor
16lo'l
m, eB(D o m<fu a 1ol
3
fmllornt fiuc(ru or/D'16, crocm-r"1roo.rgo @oo.looto
'OrOb;Col
rru]e"U:CCnnOrgo
drn: cosl; er1 "ru "oo
"o'14;'o6et,1r,
OrO'rp,l
elcgl
oJ 68(010)
o ot
otl o ol.lq; c,r of c m
oelc a, o,r"l oog6rD
OOoJf o mo tDD tl o 1 g 1 ao$ r:rnrO" cru_l

n ,to6uJcm olE o (sro B "cD
-Jcm oro
.'a
B"
ur Jcff)'l ao c,oro cu m "
alo sa oC6rTE pg (o " ? (srooj 6,

6c I (o a o g
o)o-oelo
o_16
93
B ar
olls
9;6
oro 1 o ct
c-J
ror0
(m
el
G-u
(o rll
qD"oor' cu'leLorel-o_rlaoccrt
a o-oC B o J C)16
c (rd
gg
gJ'
o_.ro1
ol)
<6'0
16)
c ro
].
ooo
a,
I oo
cot
o.)
"(DJCmroro,l
sro B
ooo
rp
6r Co J Cru __rrorur I o oto

o Cl-o (,) J oJE tD c6IDe,
pg
oJ o
rorlrmgoa,cuE
os
oo c6m
16
{o?,
a.o)
-.rl
d6 TD fiD fiuqn
"do. ralcr B " u) J c cn.l do cm eB m o

E
cructrlJDH. cruoitnJoJ6o mrc
o rl$ g 3J& moml
cuoob oto.1 c crJ"(O
o C0o)
Gro
BecD:cmoro tm& oct(oco oance lelcg1 o_1693oro:1rnE ol1r,l
aral"rr'laocnt
d,9 l6,ao6ggE. (Tu(ruffi)cudg3rorolonlO
oE[BCcrlc6,Jo "d)gJ@o6ggoLot @,coJdocofib,, o)rmc

Grr)". crcolo6os 06[BcoJco,Jrfio]ol" goggmda,3cm
o)
"
Gro oJ ro
Go
Aos
6rn d,
6s o cefn".,1,lo B"cD _ rcml rr"6 rmoo<r)1
(nl "[o'l ol o roc a 1 el c g'l c!6
93
orot 1
o rrt
EI
B c oJ c ar, J
.,
gl
aro' Gro B "(Lr _Jc trloro'l m " g o: a, ro 1 ao

3,m.1 or g o 116 cro roli
orrto gso 6roooc(oo o,eloo6ocot6o cot6r.Brr o.6)o.l_1c
Em". 6ro B"tr) _.tcm'lao, c oro o-t orn ro"l oo1 c g coog o.rccrb o roc
1
e 1 etcg
1,-u:
o s (D6 o p o
ro'l
ea
"aor
eru r:
ojls o ro?e'cD
"<r.r cn
_lc
cD
5g
. "41 FJ c
o c 6rT)".
610 ct.J dr c co 6uB
ee,lojl
(u,.oro I
oolo
rso
". I ol oJ
(srL B"uJ Jcmoro
crD
1 rrfu ro!
E
ttr'log"olrooc5m". po otcm.l"rooro Bel]or" go)(D rnm
pletcao6cmtccd rorDxoEos eelo-r'Iorololm" po6o"roi
oJA o B c cDJoj3o3o6rrson" ralb
m)
"or'l cucro
oo:
oro
orrt
o-t
ero aol
[S
oro
cnl
mlelm1et"o_.r
Jcmtu 6 93 o"ror 1 ont

(DBeu)
crooJo6os
[e6&oro1
talo o " <rl
(oo
rsro B
"u) _lc m o c5.tD
m.l on3
ll1flt od,cet6otrm
esc.6,l-ooml-otoercg'l co.,col,
mlom
1o6
oo
rm
paur 5crt m\ co&oo J olJ olm)"Lct
a.lootD
3
Olaarl to'l o c o,'l m, mr-l'l oo'l gg c m_: o o o I a Jol J coj,l 66, t 6, o o)
)l
nl0oam" eeJ'l or" 1 ol m'l "ro cmoro lo r$o _lro'l 1 or o_.ro o cot
I !lto6o.
0
@oJlos 6)oE d,.coJo 6,&s'l ncAmoo_ls3orot'loacrc

, IOt. encrolor3os g.rteB"arocrocdogto goJccrud,(mC
, fl. (noorD roos'lo3rocil o3s1o_roo rsrcol'lomdo3rme1cfu
n
I
ri
o o' c oem a eL 3 o m orl E o s rero B " cu Jc

3
l(6 reroo-r6 rsroaD'l,rroo o,cemgrmlg-;. oCt(u)oH,
fitrologmlcil rsroold.oo" eelolldocot oo-rcptto a,ulorg
aot1FJ. mm-r6o'lo lrolA o s Gro tru"rol'lrrrr ;oro lcms,l m;"roc
009enmr'l or'l
g 1o
ao
lrnoeJolo
ooH", rooor'loro,glcrolaocoodo GroB"rD JcrDo-o

,lo0@1 olcr-Jo 1o--rco_r1g1 op orn5g", (8ao.cgtos peJ
IOF| GJ 4nr ct)or?D oetororl ao g'l oroor cnfu o_l'l ocrn sro(o1cm
llOoolp.lcroca,grmgl ffDJooo ooelo(r'l6,coJ(,aJo m'lo
lfuOOcd (Br0 o)'l oyo, *cor 1 or3 olol 1 d, o g (sloel'l oc)ff)o ooJ
llarructb coeJcgmcoEos ocngglcfr m1rm3o rErao'loro
Gbt.rJroJosroco,grm3t g6ranoot coE oooJo-r
tl,tlOl6o? ponnoooco3 .slcrrlrro"ootlraSrr? o_l1o3o_l1og
mootDt
-t0oto pg Gm ru oGDJ m"Gr ori o3 pJ oo mt oo 1 93, p m1.or g o

l(J|[arocoo fi)co S1o_r'looemo? om3oslSocfro 6juo
lfoaorco ro'lo 1 c g? GtaB"cD Jcm o oro sroor'l oro orolafu rn 1
illn,
frlo,
a,ge.r1 <sros'loroloro'lr6 m1crn3o, o66cnom1afu rn.l

Gn o-tocmorDlcfr m1m:gq aoco_r'lg,lcaorern o:o,l
lOcJooco o:goroeto,1rrfu m'lcm3o Bp.l'lor" EtrD(oor"dei,

Jnllo |o ocol m'lafr aoccrt a, e1 a, or1g. ol g1ao3 o o lf gJ
,
Pt-60
mcfuar3rm m)c(r)coaT o__ro'lo5Tnma.rJceJto
(cn
scmEgB,o)' Grocllloyog;6ur?et ocIrorocortst -, o."c_ggg'l

or " m.: o ol.Jomr 1 o oil o or o orq
g
o " o ce I o c m oro,l oot o,
I* j
6"
aot$olt
11. orgoJrr0 gooJ

Gra eB " 6Yo c
fi) rurur'l o
nilo
orlgre3ololeg?
oo'l rn3 o ot nmr
oc6o
a o ol,l rec ee3 ols o, o c6rD,
m?'m.l'lo"clcrrrno. gcorl o,p.lennorccil

; o-tro1o-t1a:,
ca o, "ro'l a, g'116 ro srrB coororo
mt "loc cDoc6m ro 1 m3 gg or,
noA
o_JO'loJ6,oocnoro.lo of Oao
oj.lol.go_.rrororIOof OA
6COJo oo_Jc6,u,g, nuJrroo rooJ6,ccotrBou

cms.loors
ao3rnorltnf gg om6ou3oirto or(o.lIcrooorolm
mlrngi
rBroclJo (r cn16 o-r1o5 mtco1
n_.r1atro 1ro 1 g 1oor
6rrr oo6
roJc.-t'lcrococ5rD" a6mm->,.lo"q)cooo.
po ocg3J
o3eq uc6 ocn'l,so_l1g1g}g1o1oo3m
po oooloac
a, mrlra"u;ccror o p orls ooro
u*a *-rg *a* o mldessa
o-tocao'l or'lg 1o1ao3 o,
o,cern".
ffu "g"lo(,,gE DE(aoq..lrs a)E
cocsE cc.tcelg;cet3o
1o,1mt"ro,1cm1org6
gl1 oolcl3t
poor3or.loet
Dtogles1511161116 ancot 6) rer,,

^
ar6moro16o0o o-op_roc6m" prmE orccrt
enm6eol.loor
(mo(o/m" cn'lqgocooro o_tooto. pojlos nccoc dJCoJ

ruto ot06ojlcl'loror (sloLoojc roelco'loetp8onnloin 610
o1g1o1 d"E,rnt. a occb 6,coo.J d,s oro 116 orol g;crtil
1O
ato(o" toeJa)'loell9gruror". ctoffrrc nnetqrr'lcfr o_r"lomcot
0l0o)Eo orelco,'loersgruro"l cocogl"S19J" olemOgernC
It1 cucnolccnc(p/crfo ('la(I)to roetorloe:g6oror"l dtcpJ6 oo)
OO1 oer6nn3 ot'lemcrd <Broro$o roetlo,'loe_J96roo". olel
O'1Ot cc-rcrt oo-J(o3omrccfu rayiraDlo o)pjorlo)pltPgorot". pO
Orelol'locreg oror g ml 1 r: ",! cclor o poD J rtt eg mo,ocll ro elo,'l
rucoo d,et.oogcool
ocool.
oq6oaoaletgo Gnel"ojo
o_ltaoC(,)orn ol'lnoco,C
c p 6rre cD) c cfu d, A Do ru1 s "u)cool o yo cuo(D
nJCos cncn1g1aflgo. pD m.:'lr:"u)ccroroJAo snor'lo16o
n Jo
oJO oyomc
alos?_JlcleJcoo ..a-ttmAea"eBcrD,t (n.l1e'<Dcoootfo po

O0gUorDt olo3om1ool4J1o-ldoEm ru'lrn rsnor'leo)
Doolfo tstocljddooottrc6rDe, cloeJco o)ejo)lopttPa
oto"l crolmE pao3o1afo ,6r9oEo arm'lamorgo o{l)
Or1t0
c,o3rm1g.
c*om.loon':olo,oCro @,dgi"s &lCs 3 a,cbCo-tC
Ollo e-J6ernJoocmt a,o3or1 mooloo3rmSl o6gco aO

ooelol aoccb u)molo.l)cco(oe oEogegrnroro'laib |ED
'l!
o-cr!)'(n m-rafuooOmsung3os o-oeloco,'lgcoem
oodb
nntl, tero roE c crJcoe.t oooococc6 r:o'l 1rr rnc o ro" og oget
flororolcfu cro()ccb 6) . te)"(o oJcoJd,d(,)JGUtegtos o4ej
aOtr1gcO6rrl(m&o O-r'lcn:m:'loo-r6<m gno5cacrc600"
"{D
tttom@,c6ID" o-rro'lcltoorom -c-tlooarogo fiuoo c-r'looa,
Ofo rapocr6 a,u1or6nno"? oom"lrolaogo sroe3"flDcm
lOlrn8o o{lollocorl Gojcooscot o)dr}omo)C6m" ercolo
rr t o e1 o g a, ? j,ji o m 6 ov J o o o cE) 6r1rE B "o'l & g t o Groet nL,
mCo t oCdo 1 rwo'l6ao3

"rn a, 6 m m-r'lo' (I)C rnD oJl o1 o t o e9eg
rmm->lo "u,lcrto oJ$ o, o-Jt rn 6 eB"egco m)'l B"u) ccto oJt o a g g
o-t'ls3
ooro
reosmccu'l a,
ccr
o:693oruro
(gm(.l)lacoom'l(fr ro3sroccrt
oJcoloo
t
rocorrs'l
a, ooc o1
1
((Daruo,"la,ch,
rerom3
psotcaolor
mg ao_lorn'l 1 eu coo"o emot .. al o'l &s dU"

rsa c o o'l do or 1 oetror"o'l oro ol'l o s o Bg .. c g o)' oto
6
oJ 1 rccr:l
flDccocs"t, psootscot psotcrnrol" rarogc5,O oEeg"oe3cD

orold o ^ re,'(o oJcoJ6do.)J66I]9tos orerooo,.lgcoem
(m' clooccb gcrnto d'otoEcmE. rwooccfo croo-r'los
m'lcm3o ocffuo cnncoto cror-*co.;"oogrrn GoDcgo3e,tb og
oJotcdo'l ocoo'l pcroJot oe.rca3a,g1cfr cnlaooo:1oci3
'o.lcc6 e,u1or661r16rEo croqcc0 D&eBuogctDrorr.ltd o ro/eo)
^
m)E d, d6, 6rl]g o s oncjoc
I
cor'l
gc
61
5rDrrn|
cro(D
c(fr
d,oE
(oEcm&l o.Oono)eoroE a,6oorru'ls"uJC(Dot a,g1g.lo1
m3 o n o (,)'l of o ojc6m? m,) __rcro notSroro 1

5
o a 6m ru'l e"u.ro oD o o-lrolms oo:" ca or"ro.lo g
3Eo6,C6rB t .Iro'l o, o. csm". o 3 roarcgl ocd (sro d, CcorJEo
cru'lacb cr-:em1co3cmor" ogea"oBmroro'lafu croo:6 orl
o)'(o ru&d,d,orffilglos o-oelol orocslercglatfu o-rcg
org1afu a,'ls,rfi' cug'lem1oar'lrooorcoo,'l oro'loo6rmro" o]
cDE
6,
oJ s
ro'ror 1
mEccoogJ
EE"oBODtoo'ld rstooJO ooJo)"rO cr_.tCo_.rorollootO o.oelol

(oEruo'i oelao,"doE
cr-.to
omg
co
om1 or'lem
oJ
O,o'ro
a o-.lco, a
ro
I o, ot1
oJc alls 1 21 ro3 o,

cclo d, ce tE o anool roe.r a,
3
glccb
u s 1 -atol3 g 1 orc g
drs
,d ro i o 1 93 o_rcrn
3
E o,'ls rmc g1 cr.fu
ol
"
coso.r'lsm"
oJ oro c or oror 1 o crt o

o_t
g; g c
o_rC
OAeB"deB(fD(orol(fu o ^ rQe/u(o cr_rCol 6r!(oJtrBg6oS

61 0erE rcooe"lrol aorg srn co)l g
o c o, og o
E
loor'lm;re
()(,,
cir-Oetot
(U)co
culecoro roEsoArmolEo monEos o1.ro1oc6 otg-osemr
oo-to)"o) mdd,d<o66ur3glos ooelol opm:1<.tlc

ocoocolgor1o16o olnrnl.ruce otcoe o-t'lsmro3o
lCfloo o o3 ee"o eem roro 1efu o oJo,"ro cl-J c o-loYo'l o trto oo
D16
floa
llol
Sgonom orl-lcd, tcmE
e, 6oo rn:1e"<llcfiooJ3
o oEoPeS
It-G,6m6e9e8mm;'lG"cr.rccroongto. o)ooDco6 0cE850l

aoooocot esm(oll o.oomcoE loeltro"oo-t1o5lll (srooJ
llU lml" o, coor,o, rn"l ruYo ea"otncmool oo0 o ol1 g e6 ol o a g ?
Q rn9}"errrcrooR; cD1o,rn pflnto g'u1os m1elm16
Ilolo'laoScro<o"'/
gg or1 os o.6) eJc o o-J & m 6ee8 moro JGel eo" fiD o cljo5tD o
ld@"ro'lo1ao3aro,csm". po rnr'lra"cuccroo po octsJ
.lO
O16
o oJ
c o c crr ro'l o
qol
nJ c c s ro s eroxn 3 m1 6 oro'r1 or 1 o 1 ao 6
om6osr,16ao" gsmocm3o go,ocm6oEgg @

aoo cn (Dt o (gr0 c oJUa oll o GIt) (De rl-lc GS or a, 6 oro'l <o'l d" t 6,
aooam".
O06fD".
O0ru1
ren s
oJcoJoBJgcuoo og)oTDcnndolo olcoloeJgol

g1 o tt oro'l cn'l 6 roroc,rt rJ &aU a, o cor rrgo 3 toc 6
pO OOo-.tCrOCa-r'lO, m.l'lO"tDC:rOo (II0ct16

3mB o m: oO oroocor1 oo o, a,co J o o -alo)-e(o)& od,c6rr'l
5YOIO6&(oO)
6arorCem"
fl
orngouSocrto
$;ltt.,.-)c{D{Dgo
F;tliiIl11
fiO3acrn'.
tDrD|,.-,5-u,,r \uwtrEp
gsoJ. oooo-tolgcool 6oa
oceoJoodrn"
6rto&
lm
q
g1
or'l ooc cril o u 1 sroror 3 o olrD E oJo c o. (rJ o drel,
or'l m
5
oo6 "om3 oer3oor:o-t"o1gcoro 8e"lct.t'ldcrccfr
o o 6 o o ollD rrro O-tc oo g 1 d6t t d, s o C crO I dJ o 1 ao 5
Oiflo),"6)c(fu ffirof c,erre'lognneccuo Glt (Dctfo ms'l
I
G-Q-ld6,Co. o{|) cmCrtfu
ru 1o otr,
-cJc s
cnorCg
ol1.gqccfu c d,c olcor
ro6,r r'o
teJmcor,l srD(Dccfu d,t(olgJt
06
..O m3 oU
3O
OO OLr
t cm(o} d, C6tDCo. pooSor.loo ogjoo ru| o cuer.l o, cu rnl

ca a,'rrrcn g oc o' . 6 o m g ov ooB ctjr'
oc6lT)" fiu(oJ (Tu
lE "
o1eruccn.t. runo;cgAos d,oJsoj.loJd,og d,5nir6 dlsl

docnt oJtoogjgoJoosco m.:__rcnrlmcno,"rolajgos
mdqorolmE
mr
cr196r111o_llcoco3oorcsm3orncolro".
ooooo otCId ocoo@ood o;o ortscogfr

a ffr
g'loer
o_rsro_r er of o m)J (U)@cello, g6oco,
[(U)ffir
L3
I
c o coo'l rocococ ErD" p o o mt (l9, o oo
or}g
go
.am*, 3 o
J
=
')_t
dr 9A o lH c oror ro no o_roo ccrlon cfu eo,
a,
j
rD1
ct eo g in
I
I
93
(o'. po oloJs ooeols[rog
Gro(r),ldrco,lotd8orolonto
o?DJrutos
c m) c oJ c mflrB g o 6, eJ 1 GoJ eJ d6, c o

J
a
t o s o gs thrg a, g I o o_rc
u'oro1g3csgrm3.
pcucr0coscrotog mlafuaoErrD oooocot
IoJotloJlqJ
o-l ca o, " ro I o c6rD " p oj'l s o oro a
eBJ c(oD J cEC ro o1 o o d) e m c g
I
doCoto eldrgr5Yno oJOrDlr66yoto rneoJtOonelo o JO{o)t
fiD oj6rD"a!lo)CDJotot
o:oalcno
lcrroomlo"loocd,oto
I o. po (sn 1 or o1 a, g 6 o
oj6rotd,crDco3ocem" go oce8Jo 0d,[cr}o o6rocfr Cl-Jfiorc
(D olo& lro o reo]ao
mro". 1.rr (rl crno;no1 o3 rord Jaa.r5
3r
OJoO(DgE OlooRlCo goJoo m;O.lo_.t.lg;" pcrJaO"Jea(Ulo
(grDmttr,oo )tEo ffu_l"l6o1ao3rm3.eemmo
ot(ocil 6o5rDo
oJo o(DE o croro'l mg c caoerul o p ru6 moao irrold6rgrrng.
eB ol"rrldel Jd omoo "o
ptc(fr eni oo e36 cac mt" or1, pral
3r
1
61-.
" 1 ro eB"dlo) cDc
o| o,
o nor o-tcra1 o, g
1
oc cncrru'1, o ococ 0 en'l cr: crooor.l. _o:o16m.l.lorn" og roetc

oJo o Rl co pojo 5)6 ot'ls'l or'lrtfr ol.lemruoC6m".
(D'
oo1 rn g ooroo'l oot
oc [ (tol,ld, (a dr"(o,l pooJcdoco o
cDIo)octo)o epolcoolgSlolaeiga,orcem".
o11o.ro_rco1
a o g(me
,lno
ol
d, co
olU I &
ms
s o rwo a, oo J &5rn1
o c cru " n o (.ro d' " ot'l o1
d6)t'mp or'l
I 6rcfu o
d
6 m1rm6 o o-t'l o3 a, "roro colc a, e rronr 3 g' ro1 o 3 g <o1
o'lel5 o mtcoll emccrr-t n'to s orool 4,1 anSo ooo nD${Dctn,'l
atooJO cojcd,t(mt. ou.lL'&6mojlqJ1l(oYo'loc6o PoJ
ml "oo 6 d)
c 6,,e6,
a oJ
cej
9(o
l'6nDcrouotcor 88sr,"IoJ6,cra" mcocq)oi (Tt)c(n)]5ruc6il

oAos aog olel1o reooctr-l6,mcul1o3rm3' cil1m':'oore'o
!0ol Po oc88J o tan 88"5YD cmoro)loefo o ol1 g re go'l ooeJffn'
Og0oaoa'le-r3o o-loo cGoc? rcraeB"srocmomld Grommo
cjb
o t,cgg t.rn. p c (o c eB J 6, oru, ol1 Sa"aolccn ol J co cu'l c'o a'
eel'lo"
Oac5TB" crtnSarl cnSr:"u.loccooene 6rArflooJJo
oJ ru"toc m roro 1 o ol o or 3 o saro1 oc6 o o 3'rneml gs al/c g'l d'
I
g oor r:et'l ro" eru 3 a"u:'l u"l or1 a g 3 es <o 3 o cem".
12. o.r'laoc-o.Jfi) mOOOlo'lttfl

gDc
(D't
&"
ot ml "to co-r 1 o o1 ro'l ol 1 el 3

(D
cacnu " 1 oro..t'l cro raprnS o co,'l .r-ll ocmt ol1em ro" cum
o cm
ot -oJ'l fiDco, " d6t t Bg rrJ
cu
o-r
o'l
ror <uro 1
cfu
o-t 5
(D
ro"lot o
rrf ot 6 oror m on g 1 el 3 o rsn o-t d sn'o) t el J o c o,'l'o 3'n 3. cn eml
r
1
Or@cffu" I ororo'l oc0 o g <ot"G o-t o I ur"ldot I Llro'lcootos to
rororco (iu oecaurn(Dc5'rDe. cnem'l ro <roc ml"lrooro'l
,l ftlooo
oato orgio" ocootffnt oJo<oo3lstcm cn'lcrromo:'loocno
t.
t (Deductive reasoning) orrummcg'lelcern" reioa6o14;
fitOg'loc ein". o 1 a,
43 3
eru3 cl"<o'l o-ro oc
-o-t'loo
r
o)to .LJsOrD" o_looellgJ(oto. srD@.loJooc6rrr16, 6Oet

olo " u "lor'l 91 1o6rm oJol.l Gccra cell a, gcor
o laog o1 mr
I
1
d,otos,eiooo6ogo.r::co, (lntution) sncm_Joer6rrroE

J
ooto omJonel ooscb oo Jr6 m 1nng,er,s.l g1.[s
c.rurorca o
om6ooSoccn'laor" oooodmEm'lcm6o ar1g1lor1g1g.
slo
<ryro
q r (nJ c
elc 6) olo'l o
el
e g (D.l
mol olollroonr'161p1
6 coo(ru " 1or olll oocccnccl-J8 oo ao

(Bl0o)JEcm(o :crodocrrooc)ll
.,g1,o6,Ca
oJao m1eLm1afrao6o.
IcrllffDloe:t o41oc6rru6 ro6s,on,lor
mcnoonrbao' o,rlc
ern 1o Gn ro o,c _
d6rE toJrullc m:"olrn'lg;3oa,corn,lo3rrDo)".
eaolm31g6
1cn1mr1oo (Dotff, ocslJoom&a,gs1 oraol@o3JsETnE,
p o_r 1s ern g 1 ob o_rcem 1 eeScr_.ro ocdl c c, s"oJ,lo a rni..;
S
otlognn6 o'lerloom.:". oloel1<n.laorgo.r1,motos
mcBo
ololocm-llrd cnlirncem, mco Larcaao,3rmor". reorola
rulolJn r'lcroa/6os n:1rocoolrm3
oor,o1
-:!:-*;i:iHlJ,'j*ril;
-arr"gsgrrn
el'lml' oJ'lonnGt' o]glOOrnl1g3efn". Ojel.lOOO,laet

ro'lo36olo1atb oglrmoloro gsgrmo.ro.latu n crlcn6rDJ
1
I
mcsm" orocqorlo. ooot of,rta c,r_l6 en<no,lmt?oociLot
o| o
Cru
rByD
cD
6r em.)'l o o ot gg g
(n(Io GtDo 6, coeld,

&o J [
Gt c
ra
oc6rne. ael l.
[S 1
ot
1o_t
ryu
c_rl
l.
4g
5g
1
5_erg
one
",_lro 1 eccn
cor
cet.l
sm" o roor,le.r,l m:" (That gS rot s

)
gloof o m'lpooro rsrgmt"olr:ncaor.l n_t1oolrut.lonto
got
o o.. d, 5tT) d6) cdoc mf o o ro or.let.l m;
I rn g a, u1 orwo 1 o g rm g o o I
m"
croc m) "1 ro ea"onn
mc
o-JoorogJs&.mE.
clg
<o
rn
a, ca c n: "1 roo.rg ocor 1
ooo
gc
a:6
arcoil proc,&(m oJeJ r:Ocomongto msoml@

[toE'elorncorlogcrng rsromdr"cru.lo@r6aD6
nnt
aog
oro
<ac.n.l,
6erui1.
rrul.
611-540). loJoJdanoYoloel ffDdolotto 6]oE tolto! or

rru"c)t ulrd rn'lrmg5lBc@ocoaDnnf o, rgn{o)1mc(til celca,
oncfu rn 6ov"s'loooglS oJCo oeJ m)E o srooj ol o 1rno1 2J6
5m:c(D(oco5TDmto (sDcqo.c)o rru'oOro"to'l+lE. m&oJ
ooto ol6e" orgo-t'lo;cro'l ocootu mrntl$99. olm;"or6ao
g'l
rd m1cm"
en'l o-tm g
Eg
oJCorE
6lrgcoj[
o crr
rrD$o,
"4)
FJ
e8'l
OjglCeldmogo)Ao Go-rCoel off EosrJcn8o eA1o-l'la'g1d ml
(m' <rtro16m o 19;64-nc,or o) coflnmEo {sloc oo o oo.rg1 o g

cSrmt1. roo m dr'crul o ocrtor.r o5o s cn'lo"l aff 6rn oncfr ctu cd
orlonbo rru'ln -q: c oo on g Socor 1 oot I ro oc ro o o oroSc o-r 6
crn6 rn1r6oo6rn5oo:rn" orncaoSorl o.rocmc(D, PID (,oc
1
m "o-,r cn 1 g 6
oecoorrito'lotmr&. 6todoceioroolo;ogl3 reEo'lo,5os
o o 3 o-r 1 ro o -e-r.o 1 ro oro'l e-l c ra 6 o cor1 n c co o ro gc ocoo 1 .
m: " 1 tol o-t'l <ro a,
m1rd
Gn s &t:l
colrn
eB'l
B"
eroc m-:
sroma,"in:1oomm" (ou1. m.r1. 588-524) o1el1oo

m;'l oer 1 ro"l o56 oro 1 o, g 1 6 o3 cmco m csm ". I crJoJ erol om1
o16 o ero s'l rTu"tocfi) ols 6, o ojc(D)E oJcoSrD on&o o-lco'3otl
of or 1mr6 oo ooH cojm) "or 3 aog 6 o g o 3 otot 1 o 1 co)t rmE o ol
ffnA o, oelmo d, & O6loKD OJCa, A (sto C'"crl'l o'Co"l oCot(mtool
ffDt o o.l m o d, & s & o G (,) CO$ o,ero o-r (sro B J o o oJ gg o C a)6 o, oJ'l
om omto d,Htsco)to o'lo3cm3oo-tm&o srooor)o (rul
o"o: coo'l 936. o-r o1emcororo'locrto (ud<r) m oJ mg ru o 1 9;"
ot
m.r " ro
ao g
16
o-r o
cm cn
em o: o 1 em c o o'oJ $ orlir'l ao c a 1 or
e 6(ra morol cDt 9B c octD.
(Dc6m" rgnrna"m:'l o o mg1 oc6o
Qlolcnrncg'loer or9a'lcrocm.r" 1ro at'lcnrr a, coao3o12"

cnc 3 I o e-l
ts1oi O 5 o oJ'O OOI1,) & O oJ Cto; ror 3 O a, Corn" or9 <.u' nl J
ooot
-dl'l er rco ro'l
rogeJ"eJo rrto'l aroro
<rac
ru" yo
sco.
o-t'l oo a,
oooo6s'l
mog a'or"
oaoocd,"g1ooouu (.ru1. cru1. 575_425).

a-to11rororo1rfr
ocrDcu
rotot-ctoJc r:ermoro.looto
og eoar loor O or)C (nCfiu"1 roeB"oo
ocooorolooto
(,)oelo
o)C a o,ep ral oC or'l

mc.o1ro6m6 ooooc6glooru". o:o"lemco cru.le.<.r.rcoo
oro1ooto o gd oror'l a, oem oco, 1 o rmt po cac m.r" ro eB"ercl
6
d. o6ro16nncuo(oRlco <ogrrn,lgcot6rT)oo(m6o1 (*ooo ao c orrc " ooooaol'lcn6 o arcog co?) rco6,tno o"l coago6
dtr)
coyo
(n)E
ruc,oo o
(mCd,Grnoomlcf,
o4)ar"o_.r 1co 6rD o o nn$
cnAo
o,
cn6crr5crt m
d, (,)o(m OCU6IDOo
mrEo 6)ocor)o d,o&(Dlao, lo6rm6. o,nn6a,cetlarog go_J
Gg sa o o d, coT'. " c o g; 1 rtfo m.l.Lo etc oroao. rnol,looc
rnc o:1
o-t$5lGloooo
o)oxD
crorolmg
od,csEdo6rno;
O;
e!Ptr(t,'
acbao Co 6 o oo cus .0o Jelfl c o (D mr_r6 g6 o o e, c s ao-r o, 1 gg
;
6
(D)J-(r)o oggcooloxtoo,Ao oJlo)ccu$o
ocBcot3acom".
[(tJ cr$ C@.ldot
ro'o m osa J o cn q B oJ m o cros,l o rll g o c oo 1 oror "l 6 eo

6
g m3.
E
p6UEom ac-:Cor|rm$ crocor)(nolonlo o-rltror.
oro
o o e oJ oro I oot o c o, c o rn ou,1 o nt o c rr,,l cru

3
d,yb "o 1 o 5g
GeJcdro.- Gro(o" o-:o1emo1g;66nec@C,)o6ID". (sro.o"
m 1 roSo: olemco'l u,c6rD". o_.ro,l emc I oro lo16o
( ocootoor 1
o crto, o_:etmruror 1 oct o
) cro m oo ocl) d] o& [ oJ oJcoo oc6rr)
(4n". o co oor)'l c of o roc or po il cu
c ort oro'l nfo o o cu o
" cu
po
orlgEos
o
AS
ob)
or1b6n"c.u
cn s crn6
e g a oI fiu
QrOE'leJto
oo
.ir, c
ern
o oJ g
"ro1 a,g g o
s)
t,g
ru o mg mo( ogoog
1 o 1 ao
m)E.
crg ol,l o 6 o ro c,o a,,roli
6
oa a,
cDocsm" 1 o_.r,r-r srorolo I o er mr 6 c!1(r;1o1

m)orecu'l@oEm)(D... orcro"egrooormg cr-J()
5r oJ O I osJ 6rD m o1 a,r omot gtc doc, crrc o_togcem oroll

c, clcoocoEoJccula,gao pHc(u)lotm orlBsoocor
slE (LJgoCflDlo, arcoolo" p[,
o_l'lm:"ooro,ooC@ aoe
cff
13
'Go(o'l
6,
sacm)" [(o .ol'l
crorcu.r
co
ocmoroc
co'laa,
oJB ccno
oo{)oc6loo ru'lom mco ol&
o-aJ@"o) oooca:lnoo,mc@
I oroc6 oo oro'lo crt o
r: 6 cramo "Lot'l oc6

qo
ro'o
rs
ol'l a, o-l ce o-r g o c or 1 o41
a, " m.r'l o rfr o o oto g ra " cu 3 c
a,
rooc I roo o ojcoE oru]ofijg
a a-lco,
I
I
tcmt o oJffn" crncoo6
al ggo 6JCEJcro"oa, orloarem" (Dialectics) (ocoo
oro'loato mlrooo o ocor I oJolcoo oJ.ao, oocuro6ra"o 3 cra
o-r1 g
o-t g el'l oo em
cru oot gmoJlo {oB JcoC ggclc6,

Erm o_rp 0
reoro'la,
rupoScnla,
ebcmm
cetcd,oto
loel o_:ro'l
JaDto)
dr"ro1al g Eos
6mco
m-l'l r: " u-l coor omr'l o of
6romd,'m)G(rJom)"
B m,eo
o (,0610)'l
crt"
m-l
oB em 1 ao
FJ
cc'm'.
(-1.rru1. 500-428).
roocrto
oo g ocrp, o"lro'l o 1 nfr oac m) " (,) ojco

1
rruo$o o-16et rb,oro 1or -all no ar mCem" Grom d, "m) c OC O p ".

r:g3roatm.)1oe p?cDorel"do" (o(oJ-aj'l(rDo(n) oto'lo-to)
ogsgorol odrcstoyo oc0uocnla,omnn mle-ro,lrd

1o:mlromcrm" 'oe Gq rr)o. Ioi(Dlrroetl66,ogjsAcm
[(r.jd,C(,d oror'lerC5m" o:1cnot rolgongirnoo)on' (oO
o 5 o coor 1 o org 1,o,t 1 g; or " croaq co ocdyn". tn ort 6yDc 0ro do
[
t
c)1 gJ Pg coo I orcor rn:'lrr"cucmr o (sloor(l,)olg11g; ro6o eto
E
OOq). -allcnot nLraoJm& c,loworcoemrm6o rn)J
o$mlo cn 6ru [(D 5r,r3 gE o o or g'] om'lg eon 3 cm dJ 6UE d, gco6m
nnlo, cDorb[rooro'lot mlcm]gg Gro(U)JEt(noc(Il) o_rgs" cn
of do cDE c oJo gJ s c cD'l o'l do & rn ros raro o_tcor "ao g re g o 1 or 1 afr
rn'lm! 99 e goccr.:'l a, 5 o 5r (m& o d, c6rn & o c t(o) o co 6rDrm| o
rgrooQ oo o o o-rg1 org s ruro'I. o:0 olo) 6m g ceJc oJ (o oco) 4J
d
6
GQoOo
rn m1 nfo
ee"l
ot g cer
dun
ffiA,
o 5rte
rmt o clo o orr o 6, o t
ro
oru;ooc1a,1oo(ru". (cru1. rru1. 460-370)

m:'l o o m lnr'l o m o gJcer&
gL
co c rnr "
1 {nr 1
rsromo,"
roo-t I oo a, 0 o a, cg
olo,
s o'lo_f m JoU lBlom6rem)o0DC|o

93" o a, scoro nu 6Oo1 96. rEool'la cacm.: "1 roa:1aoor1
erolag"o'lrooc<pr pg m) lortcrooJ'lcrD o_t6o.rem1or3nn
o)" orooc6rD6 (AtOmiC) cucr:1agl(d
1o:ro.lrocnoor
ooj"gJ
ffD J (o
orD
rllaot
o,
oataoc1a,loomt'lsc6m". crJooc6ID&olcBoom 6](06 cu

et'l ol m-:'l e " u.l c oo! cdo ] o-r 1 o, ru g.1 gtr or " cro.aq oo o c6m".
[D
1l
I.troJdrojorol.Jgg m)6go-.lru"ofoop]o olooc
5m&dogto s oD ootc(Doc6tT)e. olooc6Tn

3 rooor.l_ojecrIo
GrJoc(D (sroaDEdogoI(o. rsroo.laotce8]oo5am-rccb oJmJ"
(oado g
6rEc 6,
g
|os g gn 1 (6
m)8.
Gyo6lD| ffD ooJCo) oC
croEmS ro o,E
cg
(U)f o dr
qD
c5rBc6m"
ru m.l "rolSoo
turo
cu
og
o1
c,s1ot.rn,o". o{yrmcd olooc6rDtdogld aagmS

roor1p3. Groo)aoac6rr3t (oo(m (Broru syooJl,eceeSo-co,1
orn"lo3cmg. oJooc6rDtdo.brrt ocooolg. cIJodfl Gnm
oorco?r
oo)oco) ^ relmrfiolrng o_t'lau.lo.roco;'l rsDaJ rgrocrnJcrnJo

ar tg 1 or s 1 ao
Em,E. a-r'le_rc gc cb ooror6co_r6 rrn" oo6 o:e.t
m-oJt6o (VOfteX) g6qBc6,EcmE. pe -o.Jelcnoll66opgc
6m
"
oJ cru "(o
@t o ffud
ogi
E6o
os
rto
o oo
eun o cn c
elc d,.o|tD'l O crl O Oro rm
"s'ldo" d,coaD6uBgcd,f rmol".
go:los
rogrrn".
lcna"cu.roroc@
eioE acoSo r6co
6lc6cdo
rfroo" o co olcot
m)coJoto;Eolgcrorlo6rrr ollogooc<ut (s@ drce.JaJs
oor'lcfr o cr.u a oc a, "lor) m) " or srn 6.r-r'1s12; o_r o o cem6cul
oc6 o m: -.t.e c o.lomr'l in" p otoJanco mgoocdrre looto <rrc rr_r
crn
oJo"lael5.rD ocoJosl emon
ogr
6In o-oano3
a)'l
ar ern
oJ 1s
9J ol o ocdlD& ct.tl o 16 o
cu ru oj'l c sa os, (,) a)a o c o1 o-: o ol,(rlo
cu
Jc
do o-fufflJ o oc cm 3 o-.1 o g
qJooc6rDt
oaetoJ{nto
[c-loJ6rorcucru"rO6oorfr
(rU oo.to o)(D Co 6m(m" a cr,n
6ot 1 s g1 [ oJ.otllc C oaCerlcoco,
o1el6
o,
o o,D c o c I
fiD'
ar"loo
cLJo oC 6IT)
o4locrncmf,
94codrnc@'l
gorDool(,,
l(6
oJol
& oj1co
oelc a' mol o
Pi
ffu c A
IoJccnce'lrou-t3o'
slllU
oorD (ol d' 4J & o
G'u
(o'l d'j m]
qD
ooBgEOs ooJgl2Jololrd oclroo ccncdoldo5rl3 g0 Bc6

o, olma o rao oKD o'a c tru " lro .ol'l oo r-91
crom1 6r a mcs d,
E
&s'l
odot oO o d, 3s 6513 t 6, cllc 6lDE 6113 c4o/ o)u' o.$1 g 1 o"r go p1r6
(S106IT)
<s|o(o," 5)cn)Eoogsl rolo'1m131 mloffnels&o crco)"
(D,c
(6
o oJc d,
[crn
ra "l
o-l
orq 91 ao oro &
d' oc
[(o)
oc
aD 1
oE
rmt'
d o (ru cu ] c uo olc (,) 6' o gdo) t o'l 9;" o-t'l

nolgf clolm o-t1colecncd 6ot dudoluooco.t'locn mracil
g1411o grm m, to Jo -e.J36lB1docem'l aoc cfl aol6m1tn'c
OID, or olmmC g'leie: cracrr->" 1 ror o-r1 nrn 5 O s 8e mu'l rO C.oo
(o"'
gc () (,l(,) J ej'l crot a, cmc c,o oo I o1 9;" I I or ocu6 o rlJOnOrO
I
oJ oJ sroJ {IIor 1 o
oo.r
a' {0r:0 nu $ o a' sne 3 o-l'lS'laoo

(o
cfr o m g or: 5 m E *- c tr; J o o 6U fln o cB " (D J (ssl aD c o & o s tD E o
(o
org o"o'l oro-lcr: a, g 5 o s re 6 o 6, c..l-l s J c tt.:'l o$"s I o col d'
ro m'lcn'l oo o cn6 elc aoSo-tcot
n-J s m.l'l B "qtc ooiororl ocrt o
I
CrJcrJ 6IlDl (oro,1 Oc6
nrgcolo'l
cfu go-t o' o'l

o:1o-ro 191 c.'acm.r" 1ro"l or amg
&s'l cocfr
ao6rmrocem".
(stOB J d, CeloIo" B1,l 1cr-l eio-t A om ao 6 o 1 2J$ 99. rru o g
elnct)) oJ'lcro6,elm60r:}ogeJco orgol'o'lo roo)-Jol'loDd,
olos orlo o rocr:"<D5 a,sloDc'oEo sajA o d,Inxo d, olcoll o 3
(mt. mo t6o" o-t6 oo8,r-lcs I o dr c6IDt fl) G o (,)'] d' ol'ru " ro 3
aoglrd m'lrmgo rc'lmroco,'l ee"lo-r1a,91tfu octrulo 1o-to:O
te8"l uolr gr41T n3o,
odta"3,m slorBonl6, sa6r"(olcoc5TD"
(sro (,)" o) ou)coSm ffn" o, ern 3 o-r'ls'l doc (ft ojrru "ro 5 cn 1 ou"s
ocQ) oJlfiOa)"Odoc, (,ocuog6rDoYDlcrnc, o'snllaor'1o63
d,
'
[r,
;i
#
L
oon
(mlo cYool6 e*m@r:og culcalou:1g1413.
cq'ro'l@''
ol
nu' o3
oo g g ocor'l olc o ro
er"aogrm
cro
irn lm"cr_r
ol
g o1
.e3"l
ro m,letm,l
:-tott o{JaoC ao3 oletlor ocorCcaa,ro,l

(Il) co flD rm& o (sn D (o om
c o 6rT),Tf). o ol g3 I etc ao
cnt rru c cu I ao
o,1ogrn6o roooJ6 gro.o"ocnsl1g4t, omEoeJmE.6"&J
-o
o s <Il, @ ee'l or eBc p.rouE g o s (rl) osc "s 1 a, 6
E
oor c or "
d
o e.;
E
oco6rDrmt o ciocq ooomlcfr o_LErog oco,l cu1 (n _:m.)
laoc
o
{o ocD} rslStoccro'lao.
5ul3og en
rn: Jronu"l
(D
co(DcoE
ro
6 -o r*
(glo fiB o m
1O,.
B "q) oco, cu] eg
cu
"eior c
or9l
{D
o,6o1oFJ(mt
cnE og,J
ffDfi)J
oo
m oro
].d
<r-r1cfrro'lo1g1g1" sroeB"dlocmorolootoo,3o
Jc (ru olo I o of oo16 o
cro s 1 o
(sro
e8m
ojot o s
m1cil3
rsnnx1'1ol,l
a or.l afu sro.:_r rt g _2J 1 g

t
gl o)"? ct O roro Cmt (o C o cnA OOC
,
srrs 1 ooa o sro co I o 6, cetonDt o po$ o_-r
olc o m&ooc 6ne.l o (It o
n-rg6o-tc6o"<r.roro1e.r6o ee"lo_tcocm:,1ro oocrlrrrr,A6rBc
Cro
oJO 6ff
4;
oun
(oD
o) ODC6mA ffLr oe Ol,l
q)
ororo"regroocuo_oocq) (roCm)"
1rO"lo cmS 6ul3gAos
ooetocot'1, 619guqr 5 &trcncolo (r)o)Jgeao c a, 1 o, g3 o ee.l
o-tco:aogolg;" m:6oe"slg;E o_r4;1ogon rruc&et"o_r1a
dbtlt d, o gH co oJo'l (o oyo.locr6o _cJ OJoO6 6,
g cor.l ee-loo "
I
A
o.rco1 o41o to,o3lgf. renorooHco GyoG(Dcos rologg.let
gB'l c e:aor" iuro
1o-t ro6 oru ocor,l, roo m.l ce"u-t 5 o o nn"
d, o&ologJ g'l o gmr E0"lruo oo m) o (r) (o Jpa,6roC m1
og
3
or"ao
mrcael"o_.r'l
o
a,
m.l _.1693roo
1rrfr rn.lcmg o
o roc o" cu3
oo)(nr'r-oco:mon g1afr m"lcm3 o org{ueml
rm1 o OC O
(tt
nc orD
gO C eJ
ci
os
or -i.6
coc
m"1
ri
o O ral g O gJ
ge^',.,619 urecn'l a, <rac ml" {oolor ] o of o (, (, oJosla1r oneo
c
I
o,'l ..gl"ltr_rnbr, c.S;fiD oJBo (Do(IT) rsro6(o"to c/aAmJoCO5IT)
rnr" aorng ajlslaorogj5l. corrrl.loruru"olgoogld rn1
me o ojJ(,)lmt"roocco'l ., egtQlot r r o4) 6 ilncoa rsD e o o),l a
cn o " rol'l or'l o
R,mE o 6to c c.J(o) m ilm.) " ro oo g "1,6 g ro "oao c
C O.t
O,
(eta
c,
o OJ
o orD
drclo'16crtcm oloocDolec6<ultno rtno(moc6rD" ca'lo)m ol

m:' to g ao g 1 elt gg o ro m E o .uro ul3 m1 o' tro c m> " 1 <o o o o p 1
ogsgrorol. GIoLU<ulAos Gnlrtnff)colooccnt ffuJGccuac
(r)'l o'
5'rD" O o eB ol ol,ru "ro6aogcol ocoSffno o)(rDE o sro s) E
I
rocnu"
g 3-
rarom& a, &eJ3 o-lro1 rolm:"lo 1ro]

cn'l etm1el" noc m6
m ocoldoror laocm g
oro g1o1
lroo
o
o,il t
o- a 59 osJ'l roc oJ m; "to
o,
ol gg nt a10p octnl o ccru -rE orol
ffDJGcoloorococ6ln"
5]oE
.,oaaJo,1 g6nEc6,tm)
-:;
oll
cfu m.: laor
t
fi
. . eB
ol
oJ ot
r,
.,4;
6111
ol C do
&
op u: 5 rn 1 a, cro c rn.)" ltol o
colo
6,
"
srr6
tcro
6o
(o'l o
0 ot " Lo o cao 3 rm o ro crn "
r)
celol 1 el g
o oJ.osj 6ID (,o
(sYomBom, srcG ^ I(DCD o.lrru"rol3eo:<fo
os orog'lo,1g;3.
( ts'l oJm leJ
6y
(slo
oJ rru "(o)
*.h)
(o o
(m
tcrg m
d,
&eJ5
o-t
o'l
ror
orlcfu m) oc aDc eB'l El'l 9; ro1ocfr o ooelo cor'lgcsm"

ffuceJo)(nolml"roSaotfr (ea"lolm6gp o-lru"ol3a"rcb)
g b-rr, c Jpo(o ffD" o oJ g 1 o 33 Scroc s" " 91 ol m6 o" Gro(o)'l c m c
m.rero'l
6m6o1m!o8l9 [trJcro"cn5u[1pIo rs0 (o] 6' coctru" lrooro'l

orto cr-r'ls'lcorloelcroSoural. rsrocrocs", GcolmcocI(,)(ru
oolro'lagcaor ooBoldrBg&o ocatc6uociDlo ootsoJrrud

ov"s
".
re
or g o
arn o
ci,
Ea'l oJ
rd
o
,
m 1 cmg
6 ro6 ro -loto 1
o o-: or 1 re c ml'oror 1 rtfo
oot
o ro'l a, oa a, " ro'l ao ot'l ro o c rru
5)
o G o nn'l o,
o-t1 o_6 a,
gel"
cro
"ro_ocor'),
o-.toto'l
a, " ro'l
ccu 1 afu
o 59 crn
"
oo cr:o'l g31 oo 3 rm6.

p,cm" p,c Lolo-l6l3lUorold o4;onolo'la6o 1o-lco"rn
(o"
ocB cb rsro eB"elot c ot oc <o'l cn'l et n'l el"ao 6 cmE o 6rc 6'l nfu sa
610oJolAos m,o16mro 5)m)Eod,csrBEocIrorc6lrr' 6n
cLJ 6, co o m'lel"oo5rm ro ". a, cel 1 a, 6 oaT) cno oYlD o o rru e1o
cpcu6ml e,
(6n
cu
cn c .Tu"
1ro
cno
o ol m:"ro 5 cn'l og "o o c oor cro c'Tu'

o-:o"lagamonrgIoso]o cnccuogl5lD@rtgEoso Eo
6m o co m'l
lro"lor
o o gl
crr
gnrs
s'l (ru "rocm oro
o, o g Rl
c|o mc oJ o
GtT)
o o -o-t go gl
f,
o.
(6mmJt0D o_roooY(D(oEooJcoel mmtos

oJEOoeoJc
s o 6, c6m fl) eo o)'l d, o-t ol dt3rll oJ] o eroro.l
ontO,
t
rO1
E
I
Icr_.r
ec.ru dmg o GrooE o ffu
.
ldoo
g
gj oro'R
a_rru.lemol
E
d.ter"o
:JEsrrEc@oc6rD". o{DeJc eB"loJ e8ceJdrBg E o a,ilcoel omE

oeJmEo crlrolomn'l 2JE5niic(D)(o)c6tD". 666168cfo o_ro1g1
66'AoT(,)EG rJCoel olmr"ro6.oog3o omlouJof o ooctcu
(xoc(fo ,n dosj"sldoo?lgoJa,R. oo(3ojo omAosjJ m)d
nlr"oloccn)', DmJogrJob ooBoJrrudogr"olorg. EO0_
|,rt o_r " ro gcrr or glg p o cA O I o, l6fr

om6oslSot IcJo)Jd)!oc6Ecrnolm6o3m:" ooBoJoooTDc
rrol ggc n,1ro gcm6. o TEos, J mE ccoJldo)cmE o .) r.l oo1doc
c d, c s
ffr
ar
crgJ
ot 6
osc 668 cfo oral6 o
9'l,rolo
(o)'l m
"s.'ldoo
&J
(o
rt,'.
CtgJ
(D
(o oc 6rD
" rsro c-rcrtr o o B oJ o on )
prnror'I m"cn B"6rDc cnorDl odo
ro
.)'l r0 -Jc.ru oro'l o crb o @ 6 o a elc a, oroE o c rD o o m.l a m.l

I
el"oJ8 gg
rul
B"oot
c,rt
orol
I
o
nb
o
d,'l
drrjca
oGrD
ot'lcro3 rrn
A.
toro
rrtr:
opcu6 m'l
a,
at
m.: aul ro'l
croc
.ru'
o.) o
rtn
Ge.rc a, oror
o1
ffn c ffn do oc
6
o op
lcmg
co
cLrE o
(o
ou c tr]eJ"o_t
gg oel gA.
ooocro"oc oa g 6o o.roca"cr.:6 asrcDco&o ooBoJom.l

ooto u,E or o rot oro'l ooloo| o, (sr@ O,oCoJ.loobO@)E o coJo l
td
sp'l
a,
cA1
oo
6b
cm
raro
oo
rcn o acr'l g g O
ongC ern".
oor
ror or o
fl
c o.6rD e " cr-l _J c
m'l
6cr
.rn o ro c
rm
(o)
o 6 q rn o,oror
o I g; "m; o 6 e "cu lor'l

et n'l et" oo
o I o o_r$ osl on o cryo (Dl o

of e.u 6rrs I o c I (o o o aJ g rm d, (tls (,) 01D
6
[
o rotoelelcgl n,6 ors oorr" coJcff)o-o eJooJ 1s 1gg o_t
e:c O' I o-rd

oror'l o of
93
rd o, tp 1 ooro
",r+ro B " (D -.r c
m'l ao
o,
6s
g (m m) mJ rrn
rm o ol
6
9'l
eJ c
ol
g 1 cu 6
93
o rn 1
93
oor 1
o 6c) o oJeltu 1 cfu oc 1,or a c6m'. GrDCuo o G 6ru c11) otcn6 co c.6oc
o o) (syo eB " Gtoc m ioro 1 e--r g o srO "nu ol1 ca lC mr oro.let g o o{D O rm
c(mdo& oco)
roge"oro 1or1
o gg
di
rru
cntfin or
V)rrfia"l
odoCfinto ol'lego;laoCnt m_rou.l3og. eel.l(O"

.rtl"toC
1rr_f
mo aoE o-tlcocotrn
tDJrruerocmo. oc[oroQJc rsy6oocot
ffDCoru"drColo, o_r'lqgo_t1o_.trru"orccno orEs.loro6mu. ffu
crucmol
m-r"
<o
otoroococao,l ocoo.l or a
a_t6 cocool rocmcolosrI)| o, cBc
g3o ratoor'l o 00o o, go.l
or)c o)"oc,fog
Ios co3o,
eB"oroftDc o
o s o;
t o,
ro (o
J eoe5ro c m 1 e, g g os rru o o m
I
o-lsrotrnoot'lafr mco ol"l6rcEo aloloral orlemcrd
cru o (,) JoIo'l o crt o or g o m, Jc o, qD oro 1 o 16 o o o (ru c c or)
cB
g
1
o'loog
oot
o,5,roro'lolttornlto
oJEroe,otcrro IrrJoJJco_r1oocm3o
oAoJogjStoroEojcmto mofone d,e'lo,co)(tD oJolo. fi)
cDo)6o rolcnor3o rolo1 g;o]ocmtgg d,elolu eo(o,ld,soc
m) " ro -aJ'l fiD o/ o
I
J
aocctt a,s?o;3
a,
o|
(Bms'l cru
gg
E.
"ro c m onn,l
srortrlE o
afu
o c ro c
1
drcsrBcdm"
tru injc B,l
e oJ,l
(o" ol.l
coc4J(n mtooorolet3o, rrucom)edrcold) cncoJco)ul.Itco)

oro 1er3
cracmr " roo_t'loo

l
e,"do"
rcrDGdullcoooooro -(ru"toc
fi)o rrCo OorCsgrorot'lo1ao3rmrO". o6ono6

o-l
BB,oro'l rub m 1 cnrg o o o_r gg roro.l
rcfu
ol"lemo afu
AoJCdrtfiD
o_J
C6
(o"l.o m
ooc eu oo"o,l_t'l r:3 <o"c ooc tu.l 6mo_lo o o ao.l aocr6

a,u1a,or'lg. m"lnoerlmgoclrooo Gr.,crtoo oaar1aoctrt
(o"c
e,tn1or3gg3, pooJcrt m.co&ooJ olJotfiDeloo/&os

rru " o o co
dr' ro'l or'Iut o o-_t g " p
o.l,l s o oror,gn ul : rru "Lo,l ro
o_10
sros'looro,o orgmcnlaocob (o)f s6ur].lo).ls" rngoocrneg
oc
93
iO
oJeJrolo arulaor.rg. GrooJrlt pnr,Jo,Eos crooo[Srltur oJC

,ot6 o-tOggSo crolrlolc gcor'lo,c5m". rsmm;oro:oror.l.
oot
o or g
o,
rsn
tol
oIo oro'l o crt o or3 o, o (oc g
t dt as c or"o o 3 os
o, ro'lsrnlao gs co.r"acn)tos @,E o g oa-l.l s ocem" egcor.l.
rslo(U)'l oob o (o (o J egu6rocm o c6IDv rsro (f) : ffu"to.l(o
rBff)(,)o(D
sns'loomo 610mcnldoEoJcol clololgao&,rno". po
org
mo)Jo ommJ'lercdo'l rsrou.r:mt"ml oegrnooor coo'lorcol

oc0gSoror1rd a,6s1 olorlaocm6go d,lR'lol" sEJlot"
IGJ
rrusuocmrno.l rn g o run ro'l o16 o rn a g o oE6mt o, g cor r: eJ'l rD"
cn-l5o"cu1 ea"l o-r'l a, cfr aot o, g 6rB col'lo'lao emo. Groog 61
c0 o-rBO o ol'iogmaooonDooD a,1saoga,o,tgge. 6ms
gJ$ oc,csrn" om6yorrorosleJt ru]ero-rlg;crd po6gl(Ut

m'lrm6o oanrorr-.rsccrt rn:Cra"cr:3og. 6rmtogOrm" rul
ogotoor1ail or1 g on 3 on e'lo-rco'lol ol'l oe-roto1 orcrd ocl o)
co o df,, o(rJscc6 orcp'l dr(l},t egt. (Bto oo 6nJcted6r6 o aog g
ronr
cra'l o-r o.l'l goro or 16 or g son& e olc6rrlu.

ollconcgg lo8gcoto otormcgt od,cdrntcrrJc
lot gg or9 o'l o:
rsroro'lorn
or'l
m> o ol--.roror
c or) cB o
locrtoorg
to 1 or g
g o d, CeJo
rso
ol'l o(6
d, 91 duloE d,
cru
Jcto [ flo5 olor'loot oor

(,
cb O or g
C OYur
cuc
rn"
o a o E o) E
o o-l'l mrd a, c
"r.r'l
cnco
9;ororor
toJo@cstmo&lst6ro6lTro. gtc
loo 1 o
of srg o:rg1
ra
GIIa
lscot
G) rot
(,9 i
(Urur'l
rm'l
rru O o) J(Uror'l (6
Jco c rru " to oJt o or'l er m1 e:"aer

I
fiU'tol
m: Cu)6, o
ror gl
g.
cD (U)@.,
ud6r
o)a6r3 cg
"
to'l o'l erolo cerSo
mm6os ogrn-116 olleldrnom or(mtorcsErm @ SlCor'l

ocdflffDom qjcog o:ca'1g.1'loocoro mo8ao" o)coo)cot
oddro'Eo gg ocgJoyotdrBcolls: gg6l1orlos(Dto m)J
d, CO$ (Tu -truror 1o of Oo o sro mrotuCrno gpt'lro)e gBm olort
3
os ot'l o oco..rrn orulonto 6rD o Gdm ooocor1o1ao g o. (ru oo
o oItD (o dreo)1o g s8ruor Cmg o firr Co&or) J oj'l gg oto roror Ot-r
o1 too gs g rmr&cucmt o eo ro'l at <rac xu " ro-artoccrcoor'l
1
ej&o B 1 n:
OrO rororm o
o (.r) O
fim) do
"
rn
8ao
" I oJ o OJ @'l.ooCo t
eqculoB 6lot d,coJo argsl -o.l3orn'laeicem'19;g oac

lQo ofolourorur" p.rnSeelorlaor6rm o-J6Eo',l@1
ooog.
e.lo)'l d, o, eB m eunp o o o B oloro'l o crt o ol o lD to 6ID:l o (Soo t o

6
$
ctg ro"o"lcorom'l o of o or 3 o o o (Ll cra c -ol'1,6, orerrporo'ltd ml
crnt o oJl
el
&
o,
(ru
of 6 " olocc>'I,
m: -lcro 1 oo 5 roor'l
m: o ro-l oro'let 5
(lJ
(6roc1
1 el
B"6p1
o,
o
oJ d
C c or, C re o 5 omr 1 A
! o, &O OC
3
rnrol o,1eL3 o
a,
el
e, 6s g a, orc
6rcro
em".
610 <r)
etg gg
Em1d, cro0
610 ol o
to s
roor'l oo 00,E o
<sro s'l cru"[ocmoro 1
1
rru o o clr& o o-r'lq; cr 1 a-lorororo rn ow:g 3 oc sm" GYooJo
or 1rrol5 ororl cerao g mocul J ot".
m.>"
rruJc
g c curne 1oo.r ! 99 6 & s(moooYDl<rfu m

meos c,91el|995]oo5]ocC})t(r)o eecro'lao3o ootoror'l
m t o cro eg "5yo cmororl tn3 o rsro fftl) oj'l @ -lc m; rorul'l m 3 o roo ro"l
ro o cor'l 6 m osi J o m m) -Jc (o) oD J roror'l o el ao o rn: o to-.tolo}'l
3
[
6
Seldoa o cnorlao3cm Go(,)'l d, (ocm) " lroa-t'l<roo 3o (sa(o)'l
o of o <an s'l mt "Lo c m om i p-t $ gg u c o o crrr'l e, 1.r: or0 roror rn
or:g3ocom". oo3 omEog5m' o61o'lro") oolcoer a,oro1
9B JeJ'l oor c m6 o ors 1 ao 5 c ol c o el (sro ej6tomt t rncn'l oor c mg o
ot'lc oc orcnoo'l
o,
u'l or 3 o
oJOJC o
Gm i1J o o)
d,aDCoO
Joro
olld
o'lao ga.nro" cn'l ro 6 ro"tn
o crt o or
rogs oco
a, Dc
o rsa aD'l oro oro'l o c6o or8 o

ro m) Jc(o [oD Jroo'lonto
5m".
o-l
cn,ooia, 6crTlc(d oJ&scoJm oorlou"
olueol d, ceto fiu oc
"-.11
aJ&
oqc gg Eo:
5 oco oocel1,161 ol'l

nt'oooro1
culcoC.zlol
oro3oo'lml3
ca,c6aoco.
os(Dto
mtao-tdnB1 6loe,eloocq)1 m1nilan3(m BPJltou or:5e"ur'l
dsel.orl d, (.b m.: o ro .Jnxo lorrt o m-) c cn so o cl-l o om E a cruc@ 6D
rolonto cum5 cr]Eosi"o.rntB<fr pomcglrd o-t1o1ootol3
(gyo
m)
o m"l
(o) o c (p|) (syo
oJoo.el'ldoEo!
:ru J mr
"to
roqo,
o
E

Dalit Prastanam Inthyayil

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

You might also like

Dalit Prastanam Inthyayil

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Dalit Prastanam Inthyayil

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

1 (o

eeJ1{o" ouco(u"d6,co'16, 1n:m:"tocrno

Dalit Cultural Movement (D. C. M.)

oaocooosrulsootloel ge.r1ro" (LJccoogum).

6eJ1ro" loJm)utoccDo caogrurolo0

ae.l'lrou lrum)uloocDrooloc6o aasrJ"

orgotrc6 pqooS orose'eroccnorlloc6o

or1gooa.lm m)oooro1(f, <rocml"lroo-rlcnDol'ao6gg n-ro"

m)Co or) CBo.1

.rn 1ao g s Co,"o

o c rot orro'l 1 roo.

lootoor6 o otro.l 1 ioro o C ro

g gg'l occr.,c a, 5 osl"6mmc5m,. raro cq oo oro,l ornd o

o0)On I CrtmeLo oror'lafu 6roc ar) o p oJ o, co

Itr to"rn'laor 1afi ot.m1 g " m c p rc o, lo om),l aeto. or6orr" sungc

Olar3rmg t ! g rolrrtu mlcmg o ogo5ob poorJa

ogJg drooJooYur oj'lo'lt(o cooJn,co) Ea(nJBorur1me mc

lryo m.l'c tog

e-tm rno3 aer"

erelangrmor". GYocaJccb eBcol m.:luocrro (ol6mo) m1

o)c o 6trD.rnt o o ro g 1 olE.rn

er'l p'l rtfu o a, g 1 ol 1 g 1 o 1 aor g

o oJ oo) t rm6 -'. eB C ro'l m;

o"l or.l "o-t'ler,1

o pcro J o o) m &ooc rTit

o_rls 1 or1 rtfu en: m"<l'l gg1 g 1o1

pc o)t, o)tos sn ooBB olo, Gno (ru (I)(o J.ut o (orq(I))'l(uloojt

on ro'l o do rro o c.oll

s oto s'l o g;eor el'

tm(D: cru"t1)lro eBmo(D'

gc ot'l cn cro'lac,co ro,

pnogao1d tnlcoanco&oa,slu3otg. eer'lo)" cru3o"w1a1

o -a-ro-roo g'o 3 5 o "l

to& rrJ oto

lu)oD mmgJ& mcrn:3ol'lo'lo"l"-t'12J1

d6r6d,Go,tEcem" cnroSos o-lo11roe-:oocl)' clc(o'!o' tol

et"ac,6,rn1g. ,Tuo 4lro(n1tto GYa,G elrtnff).rltocrnl eo o1a'

ajetffojto ocooolf o a'rn& oC[(o'oc(m"' o(oo'

@o eo ro 1 d, coc m)" I ro oro 1 o crt o sro m' "Lo

(ruJfloo m1erm'ler"gg m5co1a,o'loosmo. eneigalafti

omEoeJorn omtosjJmC,ul a,rogro3rm

"m po mc 5 1 cil o d, g 1 o_l s t do .o, o oo,rm or cem"

@' e pl I (o " on r ra "cu'l e0'l o,r 1 o, p c s o) C 6rT)e.

ot16g=13o3S1 cnldoogrm oOFJc o-ro'lo_16roromotcB'le

o ero g cu 3 rolo o_r'l not cct) c ro,rc"l c elao"

a1er3o po-terroloo3oocm' fiocob d,o&o,trm&.

orO cfn 0 <r: C

mcolorcst e,gs1 oclroocaot'lroloo'r30. Gtr,(r,c6rT)u, oo-c)p

e'ml' ( Qal it panth efS)

rulcr-t"g ot a, co 1 a, g co e er'l (o" cnl E oJcdo aDcro cor 1 o 3 tm 3.

octtoo16o, (oool'l oro,ololootoco,go, odgm oro'lotrtoro,Eor

!'cu'la1ecno"" .r),mlottorcor'l,o6cm3. ogcmcnfll {TlcoBll

ol1o3rm .o-r'la1ocao",, (ReVOlt) .$- ocm.:'la,o.c6rD"

cnrrrra(oofin (o50l3g&os IoJ(tDJor(,ocmu.lroo

cl,c,nrEmoJoEo sorstmgaos ollroouregcsm". eoqrco:1

rn&. rEctr,'lo,ocor n-ro'lcuOoomo aoil:tcD

GIO n)E(OJo gruc(Dcdocmc6rD" o"tamrfr cpralocorl

o (D arr(,) g5g1e 5y6i16r3g

gsor'16 (I)co(,)coe m;"ocmor$l