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PGT Training Programme Prot Design
PGT Training Programme Prot Design
PGT Training Programme Prot Design
COMPANY
PROTECTION SERVICES SECTION
DESIGN OFFICE
DEPARTMENT
ATTACHMENT PERIOD
TRANSMISSION
:
Description
Introduction to Protection
qualities of a protection system
know what is main and backup protection
Explain the difference between unit protection and non-
f) Saturation
g) Ratio error
h) Phase error
i) Class: P, X, Metering
j) Instrument security factor
Determine the CT specs from the equipment data
Transformer Protection
FDR PROTECTION
O/C & E/F protection
Distance protection
basic principle of operation of distance protection
use of zones of in distance protection
Explain the use of distance protection as a special nonunit protection
Know the application of zone 1 and zone 2 on dist
protection
The purpose of the third zone (zone3)
The purpose of reverse looking zone in dist protection
Zone setting recommendations:
Tell & justify how zones are set e.g (z1 why 80-85%)
Know about the intertripping schemes that are applied
Generator protection
Generator differential
O/C and E/F
Loss of field
Field failure
Negative phase sequence
Neutral displacement
Over-excitation
Under-excitation
Under-frequency
Over-frequency
Voltage controlled overcurrent
Under-voltage
Overvoltage
Under-impedance
Voltage restrained O/C
SEF
Stator E/F
NEF
REF
Protection against inadvertent energisation
Rotor E/F
Protection against diode failure
Stator overheating
Stator over-speeding
Bus Bar Protection
Characteristics of bus bar protection
Philosophy of B/B protection
Use of isolators in B/B protection
Inter-tripping schemes
Marriage between B/B protection & CB Fail. You have to
know the strong link between the two
Justification for implementing the B/B protection scheme
Justification for not implementing the B/B protection
scheme
How security is ensured in B/B protection scheme
Check zones, discriminating zones
REACTOR protection