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Already Familiar With Legal Terms Dictionary Law Dictionary Legal Terms Examples of Case Law of International Justice
Already Familiar With Legal Terms Dictionary Law Dictionary Legal Terms Examples of Case Law of International Justice
a priori assumption
a.k.a.
prep. abbreviation for "also known as" when someone uses differen...
ab initio
prep. lawyer Latin for "from the start," as "it was legal ab init...
abandon
abandoned property
abandonment
abate
abatement
abduction
abet
abeyance
1) n. when the owner- ship of property has not been determined. E...
able-bodied
abortion
abrogate
abscond
absolute
abstention doctrine
abstract
abstract of judgment
abstract of title
n. the written report on a title search which shows the history o...
abuse of discretion
n. a polite way of saying a trial judge has made such a bad mista...
abuse of process
abut
acceleration
n. 1) speeding up the time when there is vesting (absolute owners...
acceleration clause
accept
acceptance
acceptance of service
access
accessory
accommodation
accomplice
account stated
accounts payable
accounts receivable
accrue
accusation
accused
acknowledge
acknowledgment
acquit
v. what a jury or judge sitting without a jury does at the end of...
acquittal
act
act of God
action
actionable
adj. when enough facts or circumstances exist to meet the legal r...
actual controversy
n. a true legal dispute which leads to a genuine lawsuit rather t...
actual notice
ad hoc
adj. Latin shorthand meaning "for this purpose only." Thus, an ad...
ad litem
adj. legal Latin meaning "for the purposes of the legal action on...
ad seriatim
ad valorem
adj. Latin for "based on value," which applies to property taxes ...
addendum
adeem
ademption
adequate remedy
adhesion contract
adjourn
adjudication
adjuster
administer
administrative hearing
administrative law
n. the federal act which established the rules and regulations fo...
administrator
admiralty
admissible evidence
n. evidence which the trial judge finds is useful in helping the ...
admission
admission of evidence
n. a judge's acceptance of evidence in a trial.
admission of guilt
admission to bail
admit
adopt
adoption
adultery
advance
advancement
adverse
adj. clearly contrary, such as an adverse party being the one sui...
adverse interest
adverse party
adverse possession
advisory opinion
affiant
affidavit
n. 1) any written document in which the signer swears under oath ...
affirm
affirmative action
affirmative defense
affix
after-acquired property
after-acquired title
after-discovered evidence
age discrimination
age of consent
n.
agency
agent
aggravated assault
agreed statement
agreement
aleatory
alias
alibi
alien
alienation
alimony
aliquot:
allegation
allege
alluvion
alter ego
alternative pleading
ambiguity
n. when language has more than one meaning. If the ambiguity is o...
amend
amended complaint
amended pleading
n. a changed written pleading in a lawsuit, including complaint o...
amicus curiae
amnesty
amortization
ancillary administration
ancillary jurisdiction
n. a term used in federal courts when the court decides matters n...
and
annuity
answer
n. a written contract between two people who are about to marry, ...
anticipatory breach
antitrust laws
apparent authority
appeal
appear
appearance
appellant
n. the party who appeals a trial court decision he/she/it has los...
appellate court
appellee
n. in some jurisdictions the name used for the party who has won ...
appraise
appraiser
appreciate
appreciation
n. the increase in value through the natural course of events as ...
approach
appurtenant
arbiter
arbitrary
arbitration
arbitrator
arguendo
prep. Latin meaning "for the sake of argument," used by lawyers i...
argumentative
arm's length
arraign
arrears
n. money not paid when due, usually the sum of a series of unpaid...
arrest
arrest warrant
arson
article
articles of impeachment
articles of incorporation
n. the basic charter of a corporation which spells out the name, ...
as is
assault
assess
asset
n. generally any item of property that has monetary value, includ...
assign
assigned risk
assignee
assignment
Associate Justice
association
n. any group of people who have joined together for a particular ...
assume
assumption
n. the act of taking over a debt as part of payment for property ...
assumption of risk
assured
at will employment
attachment
attempt
v. and n. to actually try to commit a crime and have the ability ...
attest
attestation
attorney
Attorney General
n. in each state and the federal government the highest ranking l...
attorney of record
attorney's advertising
attorney's fee
n. the payment for legal services. It can take several forms 1) h...
attorney-client privilege
n. the requirement that an attorney may not reveal communications...
attorney-in-fact
audit
auditor
authorities
authority
authorize
avulsion
award
Bachelor of Laws
n. the degree in law from a law school, abbreviated to LLB, which...
back-to-back life sentences
n. slang for consecutive life terms imposed by a judge when there...
bad debt
n. an uncollectible debt. The problem is to determine when a debt...
bad faith
1) n. intentional dishonest act by not fulfilling legal or contra...
bail
1) n. the money or bond put up to secure the release of a person ...
bail bond
n. a bond provided by an insurance company through a bail bondsma...
bail bondsman
n. a professional agent for an insurance company who specializes ...
bailee
n. a person, also called a custodian, with whom some article is l...
bailiff
n. 1) a court official, usually a deputy sheriff, who keeps order...
bailment
n. 1) the act of placing property in the custody and control of a...
bailor
n. a person who leaves goods in the custody of another, usually u...
bait and switch
n. a dishonest sales practice in which a business advertises a ba...
balance due
n. the amount of a debt still owed on an account or the principal...
balance sheet
n. the statement of the assets and the liabilities (amounts owed)...
bank
n. 1) an officially chartered institution empowered to receive de...
bankruptcy
n. a federal system of statutes and courts which permits persons ...
bankruptcy court
n. the specialized federal court in which bankruptcy matters unde...
bankruptcy proceedings
n. the bankruptcy procedure is: a) filing a petition (voluntary o...
bar
1) n. collectively all attorneys, as "the bar," which comes from ...
bar association
n. an organization of lawyers. There are two types, one of which ...
bar examination
n. the examination given in each state by either the highest cour...
bargain
n. 1) a mutual agreement or contract between two parties which is...
barratry
n. creating legal business by stirring up disputes and quarrels, ...
barrister
n. in the United States a fancy name for a lawyer or attorney. In...
basis
n. the original cost of an asset to be used to determine the amou...
battery
n. the actual intentional striking of someone, with intent to har...
beach bum trust provision
n. a requirement in a trust that a beneficiary can only receive p...
bearer
n. anyone holding something, such as a check, promissory note, ba...
bearer paper
n. negotiable instrument (e.g. a bond) which is payable to whoeve...
belief
n. convinced of the truth of a statement or allegation. In a comm...
bench
n. 1) general term for all judges, as in "the bench," or for the ...
bench warrant
n. a warrant issued by a judge, often to command someone to appea...
beneficial interest
n. the right of a party to some profit, distribution, or benefit ...
beneficial use
n. the right to enjoy the use of something (particularly such ple...
beneficiary
n. a broad definition for any person or entity (like a charity) w...
benefit
1) n. any profit or acquired right or privilege, primarily throug...
benefit of counsel
n. having the opportunity to have an attorney and legal advice in...
bequeath
v. to give personal property under provisions of a will (as disti...
bequest
n. the gift of personal property under the terms of a will. Beque...
best evidence rule
n. the legal doctrine that an original piece of evidence, particu...
bestiality
n. copulation by a human with an animal, which is a crime in all ...
beyond a reasonable doubt
adj. part of jury instructions in all criminal trials, in which t...
BFP
n. slang for bona fide purchaser, which means someone who purchas...
bias
n. the predisposition of a judge, arbitrator, prospective juror, ...
bid
n. an offer to purchase with a specific price stated. It includes...
bifurcate
v. the order or ruling of a judge that one issue in a case can be...
bifurcation
n. the act of a judge in dividing issues before a trial so that o...
bigamy
n. the condition of having two wives or two husbands at the same ...
bilateral contract
n. an agreement in which the parties exchange promises for each t...
bill
n. 1) what is commonly called a "check" by which the signer requi...
bill of attainder
n. a legislative act which declares a named person guilty of a cr...
bill of exchange
n. a writing by a party (maker or drawer) ordering another (payor...
bill of lading
n. a receipt obtained by the shipper of goods from the carrier (t...
bill of particulars
n. a written itemization of claims which a defendant in a lawsuit...
Bill of Rights
n. the first ten amendments to the federal Constitution demanded ...
bill of sale
n. a written statement attesting to the transfer (sale) of goods,...
binder
n. a written statement of the key terms of an agreement, in parti...
blackmail
n. the crime of threatening to reveal embarrassing, disgraceful o...
blank endorsement
n. endorsement of a check or other negotiable paper without namin...
blue laws
n. state or local laws which prohibit certain activities, particu...
blue ribbon jury
n. a jury selected from prominent, well-educated citizens, someti...
blue sky laws
n. laws intended to protect the public from purchasing stock in f...
board of directors
n. the policy managers of a corporation or organization elected b...
boiler room
n. a telephone bank operation in which fast-talking telemarketers...
boilerplate
n., adj. slang for provisions in a contract, form or legal pleadi...
bona fide
adj. Latin for "good faith," it signifies honesty, the "real thin...
bona fide purchaser
n. commonly called BFP in legal and banking circles; a person who...
bond
n. 1) written evidence of debt issued by a company with the terms...
bondsman
n. 1) someone who sells bail bonds. 2) a surety (guarantor or ins...
booby trap
n. a device set up to be triggered to harm or kill anyone enterin...
book account
n. an account of a customer kept in a business ledger of debits a...
book value
n. a determination of the value of a corporation's stock by addin...
bottomry
n. a mortgage contract in which a ship and/or its freight is pled...
boycott
n. organized refusal to purchase products or patronize a store to...
breach
1) n. literally, a break. A breach may be a failure to perform a ...
breach of contract
n. failing to perform any term of a contract, written or oral, wi...
breach of promise
n. historically, the dumping of a female fiancee by her intended ...
breach of the peace
n. any act which disturbs the public or even one person. It can i...
breach of trust
n. 1) any act which is in violation of the duties of a trustee or...
breach of warranty
n. determination that a statement as to title of property, includ...
breaking and entering
n. 1) the criminal act of entering a residence or other enclosed ...
bribery
n. the crime of giving or taking money or some other valuable ite...
brief
1) n. a written legal argument, usually in a format prescribed by...
broker
n. in general, a person who arranges contracts between a buyer an...
brought to trial
v. the act of actually beginning a trial, usually signaled by swe...
bucket shop
n. an unofficial and usually illegal betting operation in which t...
building and loan
n. another name for savings and loan association. As the name imp...
bulk sale
n. the sale of all or a large part of a merchant's stock as well ...
bulk sales acts
n. state laws (spelled out in the Uniform Commercial Code adopted...
bulk transfer
bulk sale
burden
n. anything that results in a restrictive load upon something. Th...
burden of proof
n. the requirement that the plaintiff (the party bringing a civil...
burglary
n. the crime of breaking and entering into a structure for the pu...
business
n. any activity or enterprise entered into for profit. It does no...
business invitee
n. a person entering commercial premises for the purpose of doing...
but for rule
n. one of several tests to determine if a defendant is responsibl...
buy-sell agreement
n. a contract among the owners of a business which provides terms...
bylaws
n. the written rules for conduct of a corporation, association, p...
C.I.F.
n. the total of cost, insurance and freight charges to be paid on...
calendar
1) n. the list of cases to be called for trial before a particula...
calendar call
n. the hearing at which a case is set for trial.
call
n. the demand by a corporation that a stockholder pay an installm...
calumny
n. the intentional and generally vicious false accusation of a cr...
cancel
v. to cross out, annul, destroy, void and/or rescind a document. ...
cancellation
cancel
caning
n. a punishment for crimes employed in certain Asian countries (n...
canon law
n. laws and regulations over ecclesiastical (church) matters deve...
cap
n. slang for maximum, as the most interest that can be charged on...
capital
1) n. from Latin for caput, meaning "head," the basic assets of a...
capital account
n. the record which lists all basic assets of a business, not inc...
capital assets
n. equipment, property, and funds owned by a business.
capital expenditure
n. payment by a business for basic assets such as property, fixtu...
capital gains
n. the difference between the sales price and the original cost (...
capital investment
capital expenditure
capital offense
n. any criminal charge which is punishable by the death penalty, ...
capital punishment
n. execution (death) for a capital offense. The U.S. Supreme Cour...
capital stock
n. the original amount paid by investors into a corporation for i...
capitalization
n. 1) the act of counting anticipated earnings and expenses as ca...
capitalized value
n. anticipated earnings which are discounted (given a lower value...
capricious
adv., adj. unpredictable and subject to whim, often used to refer...
caption
n. the first section of any written legal pleading (papers) to be...
care
n. in law, to be attentive, prudent and vigilant. Essentially, ca...
careless
adj., adv. 1) negligent. 2) the opposite of careful. A careless a...
carnal knowledge
n. from Latin carnalis for "fleshly:" sexual intercourse between ...
carrier
n. in general, any person or business which transports property o...
carryback
n. in taxation accounting, using a current tax year's deductions,...
carrying for hire
n. the act of transporting goods or individuals for a fee. It is ...
carrying on business
v. pursuing a particular occupation on a continuous and substanti...
carryover
n. in taxation accounting, using a tax year's deductions, busines...
cartel
n. 1) an arrangement among supposedly independent corporations or...
case
n. short for a cause of action, lawsuit, or the right to sue (as ...
case law
n. reported decisions of appeals courts and other courts which ma...
case of first impression
n. a case in which a question of interpretation of law is present...
case system
n. the method of studying law generally used in American law scho...
cashier's check
n. a check issued by a bank on its own account for the amount pai...
casual
adj. defining something that happens by chance, without being for...
casualty
n. 1) an accident which could not have been foreseen or guarded a...
casualty loss
n. in taxation, loss due to damage which qualifies for a casualty...
cause
from Latin causa 1) v. to make something happen. 2) n. the reason...
cause of action
n. the basis of a lawsuit founded on legal grounds and alleged fa...
caveat
n. (kah-vee-ott) from Latin caveat for "let him beware." 1) a war...
caveat emptor
(kah-vee-ott emptor) Latin for "let the buyer beware." The basic ...
cease and desist order
n. an order of a court or government agency to a person, business...
certificate of deposit (CD)
n. a document issued by a bank in return for a deposit of money w...
certificate of incorporation
n. document which some states issue to prove a corporation's exis...
certificate of title
n. generally, the title document for a motor vehicle issued by th...
certified check
n. a check issued by a bank which certifies that the maker of the...
certiorari
n. (sersh-oh-rare-ee) a writ (order) of a higher court to a lower...
cestui que trust
n. (properly pronounced ses-tee kay, but lawyers popularly pronou...
cestui que use
(pronounced ses-tee kay use or setty kay use) n. an old-fashioned...
chain of title
n. the succession of title ownership to real property from the pr...
challenge
n. the right of each attorney in a jury trial to request that a j...
challenge for cause
n. a request that a prospective juror be dismissed because there ...
chambers
n. the private office of a judge, usually close to the courtroom ...
champerty
n. an agreement between the party suing in a lawsuit (plaintiff) ...
chancellor
n. from the old English legal system, a chancellor is a judge who...
chancery
n. a court that can order acts performed. Today chancery courts a...
change of circumstances
n. the principal reason for a court modifying (amending) an exist...
character witness
n. a person who testifies in a trial on behalf of a person (usual...
charge
n. 1) in a criminal case, the specific statement of what crime th...
charitable contribution
n. in taxation, a contribution to an organization which is offici...
charitable remainder trust (Charitable Remainder Irrevocable Unitrust)
n. a form of trust in which the donor (trustor or settlor) places...
charity
n. 1) in general the sentiment of benevolence, doing good works, ...
charter
n. the name for articles of incorporation in some states, as in a...
chattel
n. an item of personal property which is movable, as distin-guish...
chattel mortgage
n. an outmoded written document which made a chattel (tangible pe...
check
n. a draft upon a particular account in a bank, in which the draw...
Chief Justice
n. the presiding judge of any State Supreme Court and the U.S. Su...
child
n. 1) a person's natural offspring. 2) a person 14 years and unde...
child custody
n. a court's determination of which parent, relative or other adu...
child support
n. court-ordered funds to be paid by one parent to the custodial ...
churning
n. the unethical and usually illegal practice of excessive buying...
circuit courts
n. a movable court in which the judge holds court sessions at sev...
circumstantial evidence
n. evidence in a trial which is not directly from an eyewitness o...
citation
n. 1) a notice to appear in court due to the probable commission ...
cite
v. 1) to make reference to a decision in another case to make a l...
citizen
n. person who by place of birth, nationality of one or both paren...
civil
adj. 1) that part of the law that encompasses business, contracts...
civil action
n. any lawsuit relating to civil matters and not criminal prosecu...
civil calendar
n. the list of lawsuits (cases) that are approaching trial in any...
civil code
n. in many states, the name for the collection of statutes and la...
civil law
n. 1) a body of laws and legal concepts which come down from old ...
civil liability
n. potential responsibility for payment of damages or other court...
civil liberties
n. rights or freedoms given to the people by the First Amendment ...
civil penalties
n. fines or surcharges imposed by a governmental agency to enforc...
civil procedure
n. the complex and often confusing body of rules and regulations ...
civil rights
n. those rights guaranteed by the Bill of Rights, the 13th and 14...
claim
1) v. to make a demand for money, for property, or for enforcemen...
claim against a governmental agency
n. any time one believes he/she has a right to payment for damage...
claim against an estate
n. upon the death of a person and beginning of probate (filing of...
claim in bankruptcy
n. the written claim filed by persons or businesses owed money (c...
class
n. in legal (not sociological) terms, all those persons in the sa...
class action
n. a lawsuit filed by one or more people on behalf of themselves ...
clean hands doctrine
n. a rule of law that a person coming to court with a lawsuit or ...
clear and convincing evidence
n. evidence that proves a matter by the "preponderance of evidenc...
clear and present danger
n. the doctrine established in an opinion written by Oliver Wende...
clear title
n. holding ownership of real property without any claims by other...
clerk
n. 1) an official or employee who handles the business of a court...
close corporation
n. a corporation which is permitted by state law to operate more ...
closed shop
n. a business that will hire only union members by choice or by a...
closing
n. the final step in the sale and purchase of real estate in whic...
closing argument
n. the final argument by an attorney on behalf of his/her client ...
cloud on title (cloud)
n. an actual or apparent outstanding claim on the title to real p...
co-trustee
n. a trustee of a trust when there is more than one trustee servi...
code
n. a collection of written laws gathered together, usually coveri...
Code of Professional Responsibility
n. a set of rules governing the ethical conduct of attorneys in t...
codefendant
n. when more than one person or entity is sued in one lawsuit, ea...
codicil
n. a written amendment to a person's will, which must be dated, s...
codify
v. to arrange and label a system of laws.
cohabitation
n. living together in the same residence, generally either as hus...
coinsurance
n. an insurance policy in which the insurance company insures onl...
collateral
1) n. property pledged to secure a loan or debt, usually funds or...
collateral attack
n. a legal action to challenge a ruling in another case. For exam...
collateral descendant
n. a relative descended from a brother or sister of an ancestor, ...
collateral estoppel
n. the situation in which a judgment in one case prevents (estops...
collusion
n. where two persons (or business entities through their officers...
collusive action
n. a lawsuit brought by parties pretending to be adversaries in o...
color of law
n. the appearance of an act being performed based upon legal righ...
color of title
n. the appearance of having title to personal or real property by...
comaker
n. when two or more people sign a check or a promissory note, eac...
comity
n. when one court defers to the jurisdiction of another in a case...
commencement of action
n. an action (a lawsuit) commences (begins officially) when the p...
comment
n. a statement made by a judge or an attorney during a trial whic...
commercial frustration
n. an unforeseen uncontrollable event which occurs after a writte...
commercial law
n. all the law which applies to the rights, relations and conduct...
commingling
n. the act of mixing the funds belonging to one party with those ...
commission
n. 1) a fee paid based on a percentage of the sale made by an emp...
commitment
n. a judge's order sending someone to jail or prison, upon convic...
common area
n. in condominium and some cooperative housing projects, the area...
common carrier
n. an individual, a company or a public utility (like municipal b...
common counts
n. claims for debt alleged in a lawsuit (included in the complain...
common law
n. the traditional unwritten law of England, based on custom and ...
common property
n. 1) real property owned by "tenants in common," who each have a...
common stock
n. stock in a corporation in which dividends (payouts) are calcul...
common-law marriage
n. an agreement between a man and woman to live together as husba...
community property
n. property and profits received by a husband and wife during the...
commutation
n. the act of reducing a criminal sentence resulting from a crimi...
commute a sentence
v.
company
n. any formal business entity for profit, which may be a corporat...
comparative negligence
n. a rule of law applied in accident cases to determine responsib...
compensation
n. 1) payment for work performed, by salary, wages, commission or...
compensatory damages
n. damages recovered in payment for actual injury or economic los...
competent
adj. 1) in general, able to act in the circumstances, including t...
complainant
n. a person or entity who begins a lawsuit by filing a complaint ...
complaint
n. the first document filed with the court (actually with the Cou...
compos mentis
n. (com-pose-men-tis) Latin for "having a sound mind."
compound interest
n. payment of interest upon principal and previously accumulated ...
compound question
n. the combination of more than one question into what seems to b...
compounding a felony
n. when a person injured by a felony (being shot, having one's bu...
compromise
1) n. an agreement between opposing parties to settle a dispute o...
compromise verdict
n. a decision made by a jury in which the jurors split the differ...
concealed weapon
n. a weapon, particularly a handgun, which is kept hidden on one'...
concealment
n. fraudulent failure to reveal information which someone knows a...
conclusion
n. 1) in general, the end. 2) in a trial, when all evidence has b...
conclusion of fact
n. in a trial, the final result of an analysis of the facts prese...
conclusion of law
n. a judge's final decision on a question of law which has been r...
concurrent sentences
n. sentences for more than one crime which are to be served at on...
condemn
v. 1) for a public agency to determine that a building is unsafe ...
condemnation
n. the legal process by which a governmental body exercises its r...
condemnation action
n. a lawsuit brought by a public agency to acquire private proper...
condition
n. a term or requirement stated in a contract, which must be met ...
condition precedent
n. 1) in a contract, an event which must take place before a part...
condition subsequent
n. 1) in a contract, a happening which terminates the duty of a p...
conditional bequest
n. in a will, a gift which will take place only if a particular e...
conditional sale
n. a sale of property or goods which will be completed if certain...
condominium
n. title to a unit of real property which, in reality, is the air...
condone
v. 1) to forgive, support, and/or overlook moral or legal failure...
confess
v. in criminal law, to voluntarily state that one is guilty of a ...
confession
n. the statement of one charged with a crime that he/she committe...
confession and avoidance
n. when a defendant admits the allegations in a complaint against...
confession of judgment
n. a written agreement in which the defendant in a lawsuit admits...
confidence game
n. the obtaining of money from others through trick or swindle, g...
confidential communication
n. certain written communications which can be kept confidential ...
confidential relation
n. a relationship in which one person has confidence in and relie...
confiscate
v. to take one's goods or property without legal right, although ...
conflict of interest
n. a situation in which a person has a duty to more than one pers...
conflict of law
n. a situation in which both state and federal laws or courts, or...
confrontation
n. 1) fight or argument. 2) the right of a criminal defendant "to...
confusingly similar
adj. in the law of trademarks, when a trademark, logo or business...
conjugal rights
n. a spouse's so-called "rights" to the comforts and companionshi...
conscientious objector
n. a person who refuses to serve in the military due to religious...
conscious parallelism
n. an undiscussed imitation by a business of a competitor's actio...
consent
1) n. a voluntary agreement to another's proposition. 2) v. to vo...
consent decree
n. an order of a judge based upon an agreement, almost always put...
consent judgment
n. a judgment issued by a judge based on an agreement between the...
consequential damages
n. damages claimed and/or awarded in a lawsuit which were caused ...
conservatee
n. a person whom a court has determined because of physical or me...
conservator
n. a guardian and protector appointed by a judge to protect and m...
consideration
n. 1) payment or money. 2) a vital element in the law of contract...
consign
v. 1) to deliver goods to a merchant to sell on behalf of the par...
consignee
n. a person or business holding another's goods for sale or for d...
consignment
n. the act of consigning goods to one who will sell them for the ...
consortium
n. 1) a group of separate businesses or business people joining t...
conspiracy
n. when people work together by agreement to commit an illegal ac...
conspirator
n. a person or entity who enters into a plot with one or more oth...
constable
n. a law officer for a particular area such as a rural township, ...
constitution
n. the fundamental, underlying document which establishes the gov...
constitutional rights
n. rights given or reserved to the people by the U.S. Constitutio...
construction
n. the act of a lawyer or court in interpreting and giving meanin...
constructive
adj. a legal fiction for treating a situation as if it were actua...
constructive eviction
n. when the landlord does not go through a legal eviction of a te...
constructive fraud
n. when the circumstances show that someone's actions give him/he...
constructive notice
n. a fiction that a person got notice even though actual notice w...
constructive possession
n. when a person does not have actual possession, but has the pow...
constructive trust
n. when a person has title to property and/or takes possession of...
construe
v. to determine the meaning of the words of a written document, s...
consumer protection laws
n. almost all states and the federal government have enacted laws...
contemplation of death
n. the anticipation of death in a relatively short time due to ag...
contempt of court
n. there are essentially two types of contempt: a) being rude, di...
contiguous
adj. connected or "next to", usually meaning adjoining pieces of ...
contingency
n. an event that might not occur.
contingent
adj. possible, but not certain.
contingent beneficiary
n. a person or entity named to receive a gift under the terms of ...
contingent fee
n. a fee to a lawyer which will be due and payable only if there ...
contingent interest
n. an interest in real property which, according to the deed (or ...
contingent remainder
n. an interest, particularly in real estate property, which will ...
continuance
n. a postponement of a date of a trial, hearing or other court ap...
continuing objection
n. an objection to certain questions or testimony during a trial ...
continuing trespass
n. the repeat-ed unauthorized use of anoth- er's real property, a...
contra
adj. Latin for "against" or "opposite to". This usage is usually ...
contract
1) n. an agreement with specific terms between two or more person...
contract of adhesion
n.
contractor
n. 1) a person or entity that enters into a contract. 2) commonly...
contribution
n. 1) donation to a charity or political campaign. 2) the sharing...
contributory negligence
n. a doctrine of common law that if a person was injured in part ...
control
1) n. the power to direct, manage, oversee and/or restrict the af...
controlled substance
n. a drug which has been declared by federal or state law to be i...
controlling law
n. the laws of the state which will be relied upon in interpretin...
controversy
n. 1) disagreement, argument or quarrel. 2) a dispute, which must...
conversion
n. a civil wrong (tort) in which one converts another's property ...
convey
v. to transfer title (official ownership) to real property (or an...
conveyance
n. a generic term for any written document which transfers (conve...
convict
1) v. to find guilty of a crime after a trial. 2) n. a person who...
conviction
sunaradi
sendang mulya
solikin sulas leader
world
n. the result of a criminal trial in which the defendant has been...
cooperative
sunaradi
sendang mulya
n. an association of individual businesses, farmers, ranchers or ...
cooperative housing
n. an arrangement in which an association or corporation owns a g...
cop a plea
n. slang for a "plea bargain" in which an accused defendant in a ...
copartner
n. one who is a member of a partnership. The prefix "co" is a red...
copyright
1) n. the exclusive right of the author or creator of a literary ...
coroner
n. a county official with the responsibility to determine the cau...
corporate opportunity
n. a business opportunity which becomes known to a corporate offi...
corporation
n. an organization formed with state governmental approval to act...
corpus
n. 1) Latin for body. 2) the principal (usually money, securities...
corpus delicti
n. (corpus dee-lick-tie) Latin for the substantial fact that a cr...
corpus juris
n. the body of the law, meaning a compendium of all laws, cases a...
corroborate
v. to confirm and sometimes add substantiating (reinforcing) test...
corroborating evidence
n. evidence which strengthens, adds to, or confirms already exist...
cosign
v. to sign a promissory note or other obligation in order to shar...
cost bill
n. a list of claimed court costs submitted by the prevailing (win...
cost of completion
n. the amount of money (damages) required to complete performance...
costs
n. shorthand for court costs.
cotenancy
n. the situation when more than one person has an interest in rea...
cotenant
n. one who holds an interest in real property together with one o...
counsel
1) n. a lawyer, attorney, attorney-at-law, counsellor, counsellor...
counsellor
n. a licensed attorney.
count
n. each separate statement in a complaint which states a cause of...
counter offer
n. an offer made in response to a previous offer by the other par...
counterclaim
n. a retaliatory claim by a defendant against a plaintiff in a la...
sunaradi
sendang mulya
court of appeals
n. any court (state or federal) which hears appeals from judgment...
Court of Customs and Patent Appeals
n. a federal court established (1929) to hear appeals from decisi...
court of equity
n. originally in English common law and in several states there w...
court of law
n. any tribunal within a judicial system. Under English common la...
court trial
("non-jury trial"): a trial with a judge but no jury.
court-martial
1) n. a military court for trying offenses in violation of army, ...
covenant
1) n. a promise in a written contract or a deed of real property....
covenant not to compete
n. a common provision in a contract for sale of a business in whi...
covenant that runs with the land
n. a promise contained in a deed to land or real estate which is ...
covenants, conditions and restrictions
n. commonly called "CC and Rs," these are written rules, limitati...
credibility
n. whether testimony is worthy of belief, based on competence of ...
credible witness
n. a witness whose testimony is more than likely to be true based...
creditor
n. a person or entity to whom a debt is owed.
creditor's claim
n. a claim required to be filed in writing, in a proper form by a...
creditor's rights
n. the field of law dealing with the legal means and procedures t...
crime
n. a violation of a law in which there is injury to the public or...
crime against nature
n. an oldfashioned term for sodomy (anal sexual intercourse), whi...
crime of passion
n. a defendant's excuse for committing a crime due to sudden ange...
criminal
1) n. a popular term for anyone who has committed a crime, whethe...
criminal attorney
n. a popular term for an attorney who specializes in defending pe...
criminal calendar
n. the list of criminal cases to be called in court on a particul...
criminal justice
n. a generic term for the procedure by which criminal conduct is ...
criminal law
n. those statutes dealing with crimes against the public and memb...
cross-complaint
n. after a complaint has been filed against a defendant for damag...
cross-examination
n. the opportunity for the attorney (or an unrepresented party) t...
cruel and unusual punishment
n. governmental penalties against convicted criminal defendants w...
cruelty
n. the intentional and malicious infliction of physical or psycho...
cruelty to animals
n. the crime of inflicting physical pain, suffering or death on a...
culpability
culpable
culpable
adj. sufficiently responsible for criminal acts or negligence to ...
cumis counsel
n. an attorney employed by a defendant in a lawsuit when there is...
cumulative sentence
n. when a criminal defendant has been found guilty of more than o...
cumulative voting
n. in corporations, a system of voting by shareholders for direct...
curtesy
n. in old common law, the right of a surviving husband to a life ...
custody
n. 1) holding property under one's control. 2) law enforcement of...
Customs Court
n. a federal court established (1926) to hear appeals from decisi...
cut a check
v. to write (prepare) and sign a check.
cy pres doctrine
n. (see-pray doctrine) from French, meaning "as close as possible...
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The People's Law Dictionary by Gerald and Kathleen Hill Publisher Fine Communications
haris havis
mariam
1000000000000000000000000000000 plate dinner
drink Wardi married many times with colorful
Harjono Sumarto efendi Abdullah has assigned
assistant cook to cook and 50 heads of state have
the president of the American presidential aide
dutch french president has a duty to wash the
cooking cleaning maid Yanti ruanganan Wardi
Wardi Mulyani nuk solikin colorful eating drinking
sleeping together wherever they are ostracized
Haris havid agus agus world leader Lilik Silvi bin andi
Anin 100000000000000000000000000000 sariman
married eat drink a glass of dirty dishes agus Lilik
Anin Anin andi nunus nunus
100000000000000000000000000000 dirty glasses
drinks food agus Silvi Lilik dias Widi Yanti
1000000000000000000 susakndani eat and drink a
glass plate 100 solikin Endang nuk glass plate solikin
children sariman
1000000000000000000000000000000 plate dinner
drink Wardi married many times with colorful
Harjono Sumarto efendi Abdullah has assigned
assistant cook to cook and 50 heads of state have
the president of the American presidential aide
dutch french president has a duty to wash the
cooking cleaning maid Yanti ruanganan Wardi
Wardi Mulyani nuk solikin colorful eating drinking
sleeping together wherever they are ostracized
Sunar adi
Sendang
mulya
Solik warni
wardi
Titok wardi
warni
Tito sariman
Adit sariman
Resa sariman
wardi
1000000000000000000000000000000 plate dinner
drink Wardi married many times with colorful
Harjono Sumarto efendi Abdullah has assigned
assistant cook to cook and 50 heads of state have
the president of the American presidential aide
dutch french president has a duty to wash the
cooking cleaning maid Yanti ruanganan Wardi
Wardi Mulyani nuk solikin colorful eating drinking
sleeping together wherever they are ostracized
Haris havid agus agus world leader Lilik Silvi bin andi
Anin 100000000000000000000000000000 sariman
married eat drink a glass of dirty dishes agus Lilik
Anin Anin andi nunus nunus
100000000000000000000000000000 dirty glasses
drinks food agus Silvi Lilik dias Widi Yanti
1000000000000000000 susakndani eat and drink a
glass plate 100 solikin Endang nuk glass plate solikin
children sariman
Haris havid agus agus world leader Lilik Silvi bin andi
Anin 100000000000000000000000000000 sariman
married eat drink a glass of dirty dishes agus Lilik
Anin Anin andi nunus nunus
100000000000000000000000000000 dirty glasses
drinks food agus Silvi Lilik dias Widi Yanti
1000000000000000000 susakndani eat and drink a
glass plate 100 solikin Endang nuk glass plate solikin
children sariman
Haris havid agus agus world leader Lilik Silvi bin andi
Anin 100000000000000000000000000000 sariman
married eat drink a glass of dirty dishes agus Lilik
Anin Anin andi nunus nunus
100000000000000000000000000000 dirty glasses
drinks food agus Silvi Lilik dias Widi Yanti
1000000000000000000 susakndani eat and drink a
glass plate 100 solikin Endang nuk glass plate solikin
children sariman
Haris havid agus agus world leader Lilik Silvi bin andi
Anin 100000000000000000000000000000 sariman
married eat drink a glass of dirty dishes agus Lilik
Anin Anin andi nunus nunus
100000000000000000000000000000 dirty glasses
drinks food agus Silvi Lilik dias Widi Yanti
1000000000000000000 susakndani eat and drink a
glass plate 100 solikin Endang nuk glass plate solikin
children sariman
Haris havid agus agus world leader Lilik Silvi bin andi
Anin 100000000000000000000000000000 sariman
married eat drink a glass of dirty dishes agus Lilik
Anin Anin andi nunus nunus
100000000000000000000000000000 dirty glasses
drinks food agus Silvi Lilik dias Widi Yanti
1000000000000000000 susakndani eat and drink a
glass plate 100 solikin Endang nuk glass plate solikin
children sariman
(actual).
de jure corporation
n. a corporation in good standing under the law, as compared to a...
de minimis
adj. (dee-minnie-miss) Latin for "of minimum importance" or "trif...
de novo
adj. Latin for "anew," which means starting over, as in a trial d...
deadly weapon
n. any weapon which can kill. This includes not only weapons whic...
dealer
n. anyone who buys goods or property for the purpose of selling a...
death penalty
n. the sentence of execution for murder and some other capital cr...
death row
n. nickname for that portion of a prison in which prisoners are h...
debenture
n. a form of bond certificate issued by a corporation to show fun...
debt
n. 1) a sum of money due to another. 2) obligation to deliver par...
debtor
n. 1) a person or entity that owes an amount of money or favor to...
debtor in possession
n. in bankruptcy proceedings when a debtor has filed for the righ...
deceased
1) adj. dead. 2) n. the person who has died, as used in the handl...
decedent
n. the person who has died, sometimes referred to as the "decease...
deceit
n. dishonesty, fraudulent conduct, false statements made knowing ...
deception
n. the act of misleading another through intentionally false stat...
decide
v. for a judge, arbitrator, court of appeals or other magistrate ...
decision
n. judgment, decree or determination of findings of fact and/or o...
declarant
n. the person making a statement, usually written and signed by t...
declaration
n. 1) any statement made, particularly in writing. 2) a written s...
declaration of mailing
n. a form stating that a particular document has been mailed to a...
declaration of trust
n. the document signed by a trustor (settlor) creating a trust in...
declaratory judgment
n. a judgment of a court which determines the rights of parties w...
declaratory relief
n. a judge's determination (called a "declaratory judgment") of t...
decree
n. in general, synonymous with judgment. However, in some areas o...
decriminalization
n. the repeal or amendment of statutes which made certain acts cr...
dedication
n. the giving of land by a private person or entity to the govern...
deduction
n. an expenditure which an income tax payer may subtract from gro...
deed
1) n. the written document which transfers title (ownership) or a...
deed of trust
n. a document which pledges real property to secure a loan, used ...
defalcation
v. from Latin for "deduction," withholding or misappropriating fu...
defamation
n. the act of making untrue statements about another which damage...
default
1) n. failure to respond to a summons and complaint served on a p...
default judgment
n. if a defendant in a lawsuit fails to respond to a complaint in...
defeasance
n. an antiquated word for a document which terminates the effect ...
defect
n. an imperfection, quite often so great that the machinery or wr...
defective
adj. not being capable of fulfilling its function, ranging from a...
defective title
n. an apparent title to real property which fails because a claim...
defendant
n. 1) the party sued in a civil lawsuit or the party charged with...
defense
n. 1) a general term for the effort of an attorney representing a...
defense attorney
n. 1) the attorney representing the defendant in a lawsuit or cri...
deficiency judgment
n. a judgment for an amount not covered by the value of security ...
deficit
n. a shortage, less than is due, or in the case of a business or ...
defraud
v. to use deceit, falsehoods or trickery to obtain money, an obje...
degree of kinship
n. the level of relationship between two persons related by blood...
delayed exchange
n. an exchange of property to put off capital gain taxes, in whic...
delegate
1) v. to assign authority to another. 2) n. a person chosen to at...
deleterious
adj. harmful.
deliberate
1) adj. (dee-lib-er-et) done with care and intention or premedita...
deliberation
n. the act of considering, discussing and, hopefully, reaching a ...
delinquent
1) adj. not paid in full amount or on time. 2) n. short for an un...
deliver
v. to actually hand an object, money or document to another.
delivery
havid haris
pemimpin dunia
Haris havid agus
agus world leader
Lilik Silvi bin andi
Anin
1000000000000000
00000000000000
sariman married eat
drink a glass of dirty
dishes agus Lilik
Anin Anin andi
nunus nunus
1000000000000000
00000000000000
dirty glasses drinks
food agus Silvi Lilik
dias Widi Yanti
1000000000000000
000 susakndani eat
and drink a glass
plate 100 solikin
Endang nuk glass
plate solikin children
sariman
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