~L'ij~"'l,;r,:'l""'lJIiI1:u Openjrase fJflL~lJU.W'ifl1lJ1GiitfLIfLJ1~"t1I1~ Creative Commons Attribution nonconmercral-stare Ahke ~3.0 Unpcrted License l1lUi!1l.!l"ifllllLU:il-";111n1iul1..111lnil::LHuLLW"iGlDllit.1ilf..l~il...Jih"ii...Ju\lil..JMJ.!l u'JJ1.111i111i'n1D f11"i~1 lLiI::rrtl-J1,raf\lfUlj}1..l.f\l1~'tIiitilL~U1ftUUWj}LHUILW"i,:nu.

w~QmJ~-J d'L.LU.~':l:w.:ljLli'U~m,j~1.I.

v ,

"'" <J' Q.I q

l'IlJl'Im~VI '"

TI'Wl1fllJ ,,"~d5 lIl'Wl'W ~,ooo nilJ

v ,

"" tI Q.J "'"

l'IlJl'Im~VI ""

lJ'WlfllJ ""~~o ~l'Wl'W "'0,000 !rilJ

'WlJl'Il~tJ j;hUmnjflUl:;;fl'J'JlJm'JffVljjlJl:!lJtJ'lf'W!!ri~'lfl~ d,,",," 1l'W'Wl'Ityll VI (t 1l~'ff:;;l'Il'W111'lh~)

!'lN1U"llJl'W fl1~!Vll'ldJ "'0""""0

~ UUl. doo UUlIJ. 'JindJeJ~ fl1~lVll'ldJ

1 Vl'Jftl'l'l1 ° "",,",,,5 ""50:10 / 1 nsrns ° "",,",,,5 ""50:1",, i;1'1tJ\,h'W ",,,,,ci)ci)

E-MAIL: PROMOTE:.-IETWORK@NHRC.OR.TH WEBSITE: HTTP://WWW.NIIRC.OR.TH

"lU1

U'VlfffllJ1liv~ "I f(1lJJjfl \JYlV 1 Vl U~ '1 urn::; II t1'1 (,1fl1fllI'lU" d 'l~"h I aunin U il, lrim;;W~mjYlt]f(;]fmnA ""ClidG) fl~UlJlil~'lh~~JjU1(,1 Yl(,1.V.q1~'VlJl' ~(,1nnJ1l1 l1a~~Jjlh::;rnj lriuilm::;uvUl1fl'uru G){j nlW1UU ""Clid{j ~1~nfm-'~'v~uminlJlt)jil~ntJBfl 1I'lu~~'l11ilm~u u U1U 1tJU1,J11afl'UV~lh::; 1 'Vlf( ~njU! ~"ji~lll'i)U~ ~1f11'hlJjfl\JflndJV~1 'Vl'J\J::;I~u(,1l'llJcivul'lw V~

9 ')i~ "0"" 9 " ~ ~ '" "I ~ ~ 0 9 ')i ~ '"

mvm::; 11~I'lYlU\JlflmUl\JIUl'llff1\JlllU 11'l'J::;UVU'VlfllJru 91~luum')jflUl1111f11lJJjfl\Jfll'JIlJV~

'Umu'J::; I 'Vlf(~V~l'lflV~'l UJjlU::;U11n'Uv~m::; II t1'lJ'U'lhlJ')jl~~~'1 ~U lfl uti'll1(u UVfll11UV I U s m

, ,

fll1lJ\J5I'lflV~tliuvth~flll~'U1N1UU'j~ 1'l1lJtl'j::;t1'l'1JV~'j::;uu 9l.B.1v rll Ian

, ,

Ul::;l~uv~Vill 111\J::;Hifl11lJ!~1'l\JljV~'UV~ "1f11lJJjfl\JYlmVlm" mh~'h 1fltJl\1Yl1::;

tl ,h~~~ 'l mhlJflm~'Umm::; II m (,1fllflll'lUelW 9lulmlfllll u'l1il1::;uVU'I'lfllJru qlJ I ffU~~V urnn \Jlfl~JjlJUI'l~~1 ;Ul')jlt)j~lW f11lJJjfl \J ~\J::;ll.lUl u'l mhumll 1 ff1'hlJjfl \JYlm VlU~\J::;1 ~u~lth~q(,1 fllll1WJUlfll'jj~U 11'l'Vll~Iff1'hlJjfl\J Hiv~'lUfl11lJYlV~ lJJlflu~, l1jV1lm~'lflulU

II mmllJflflfll1lJ! ,fh'l\JI9iUU IiIv~uullihhu\jfllilv~voNUljuvu ll';')jlu'llll ~u ~l ~l 'l \Jnull U inulmnuu (,1::;~mf1lt1'l'lffll1l1WJU1~~fl~~fll1aflflll11(,1::;1l m'Vll~l~lJ'1 "1f1'11JJjfl'il Ylm Vlu~" I ~Ull';IVltJ11:huU1::;flVUflVtJth~q(,1fll1d~~flelI'l11fll11~U 1m 'IllJU 1l(,1::;[lll ~w 9iuJu 1f1'1lJJjfl'ilfll1IiJV~ll'W ~fl~I)Jm'iliJfll1tl~~tltl~utl1~V::;11~ I ~U;Ul ~UelU lJfli~lJflV ON 1m ~ul Ul11iJVUl~lJ ~ Vt1'fllYlfll1lJl ~UU1111 m u'llilrn::; II t1'B1Ul \J mvumv~ mv U~l

'Jl c,.d 'JJ :t <l.J <l.J = 'J) cI

'UV~'I11fl~lJlJU';11')jl~ II (,1::;'UllJ')jll'l 91~l'lulJum'VlNt1'~fllJ II (,1::;mYl Ulmlil1lJ')jlI'lI'lV1\jfl'1jfl1fl

I! (,1::;\1't)j1 fftJl'l(,1VfllJ 11 ~V~fll1l!Ufllll~U 11'l'Ummfl~1fl \J I Vfl')jW ~Ualrlt)j llll I II'l1 W! lfll~fllfl~1fl\J I V~ ~l9ill'il::;mVfllt1'll t1'l~N(,1Ul::; 1u')jm~'I1fll ViulJnu ff1111~ufl'Ulunull fll1U"1i1-lJW t1'~ ~~I ~u I VlU1fl11lJl111 tlIll fll1~fl'Ulfl,ii~B1Ul\Jfll~jliJB~ 11(,1::;1 f11lJJjfl'il~\J::;'Vllfl11lJ1WI11~U ~1~r11a1 I ~ultllllu '11i11::;UVU'I1fllJru 1 {il'l'hlW~ "I f(1'hlJjfl\J<il!11~V" B01~~U1UliUlfll1 '1 mll'1Jml 'VlU!V1

d3J J{ 'J} d tIJ I J' flI'lB1~fl'UUlJltl1::;'Vll1IlJB llJUlUlJ1U

1 ,,= ')i , ~ '1" = q "I d _I _I' 9 ')i flUll'Vl\J'l~ m\J::;l,j~1111 11 "1ff1lJJjfl\JYlmYlU~" luUllUl'Vll~IYlBflllu(,1flu(,1VU 111

If('jlJJjfl\JflllliJV~I'VlU lJflmmhwl(,1::;lJm::;~Ul~UDt1''l::;It1'~ 11(,1::;I~n~flmllJt1'llJl'ltll1WJUlI'lWm 1l(,1::;~1I'lWB1 ~IiIB1~flilBU~lf~nlj lJJ'l9il ~W VlU~rilutll::;flBu! 'IllJu 111fl!1';'l UJjl u::; I ~U "l1aflfll1B~fh'lJ II (,1::;mfl(,1" mBUfI~lJU Imn ,HI (,1::; ~'Vllif1lt1'l'lnflUl1lJ U'Vlftfl1Jl Ijv~

"1f11'hlJjfl\JYlVI Vl!J~'l unszu t1'1 (,1 fllflll'lU" dUUI ~UmllJYlUl!JllJrilUl1d~~'1 11l1aflflfl{ivd

, ,

~ ')i "I d "9 ~ r ""', c!= ~ ~ ~ " '" "I = q "I

1m uum sru 'ilflUB!JNtllNll 'Vl I YlBl1')jll'lt1'~f1lJ I 'VlU\J::; lfl1Jl1~tl1f1111J! uUVt1'11 t1''i I uuassu

II (,1::;l1WJUlflll11Ull :jl~flrufllYll~ v Ol~ll Yl'il5~

msuOJ

v

4.1 mllJ'\1lJ1£J'Utl~f11'J'V'II'lJUl'lfWUYl

I "" 91

4.3 UmNf1TH'WU'J'l1lJ'l1U

" .

o'v

4.5 lJU1W'V'II'lJUl

•

..:'!I ,9J I Q..I

4.6 tfl1tl'Ul£J'UtllJ(l'Ul1'ff1'Jf11'J'V'II'lJUl

"

I 91

5. (1'~'YI1£J

8

14

17

26

33

48

50

51

52

54

57

62

65

70

m~H'ffYfj~'jl'lf~11'ff~'I "!ff'j'l:l~fl'lJHUUVHHVlU'I" !ritll'W~ 4 ii'Wl1fUJ 2540 l1~flmllJfl~ i 'W!~tl'lif ih tI'W~mhl'Ult1J !W~ I $l1U n mnufu tl ~Ul U'U rn Ufll1lJi)'W tl UNflil'1 'U'"; 1'1 ! tI 'W H 'j'lU'W~T~ i 'lJ i 11! fl~fll'j! 'ffl'W1'j~~lJmllJfl~i)'WtlUl'1iHlff'VI1'1H ~~

I I I

~ 3J o".t:!t, Q..I ~ .dl <J} ..-!t ,

! Ull1lJ1 U'ff'jl'1'ff'j'jfl! YW'ffl'W'jllJ H rl~mllJ U'I U'W 9$'I\9ltl'ltltl11

iJfll1lJl1lJ1 Ufll1 lJ't·hflt1J H rl~ ~1! tI'W tl UN ~'I Ul~ 1~ U! Uyn~ i 'WUllJ~ ~fl'Wfll U i 'W'lfl~nl~'I\9lfltlU' 'Wflll~mllJ1111~1\9lfliYU'ff'W

~ ~

-_

i 11! fl~mllJ~'W~b illJlitl'blJ i 'lJi)'Wfl~ri'WH'ffl'1m vllmllJ! ~1 i 'lJ

if'l i 'U'j~~UmllJfl~ H rl~ H 'Wl'V11'1ll~U~tlUl'1! tI'WllhmlJ\9l1lJ'ffflll'l mun rJ'W'lJ1'1'Utl'liY'IfllJl~U1i'j'jlJl 'VI U

U'VIftfl'l:ll !~tl'l "1ff'j'l:l1lfl'lJl'Itl! VlU'I i 'Wm~H 'ff 1 rlfllfll\9lU"

6&--- --

d !rJ'WmllJl'IU1U1lJ'ffl'Wl1ri'l~iJmllJ\9l'j~l1Ufld:t'W'-.h l1~flmllJfl~ 1ff'j'l:l1lfl'lJl'Itl! Vlu'I~11d iJUUrllflUJtlUl'1'ff'l if'l i 'U'j~~Ul1~flfll'jH rl~

... " ~

I@J ill ~

l'mlliW:§ ;

,~:;"": " -1R8U]ii1WillW8~luns:llaramiijoLi"

JlH®i\e~1 il '

,

mhH 'If'U~nla~! 1'J'Umi fl~~'lJfl~a~f1lJi 'Vw1 'UUfI! '<hj~~I'lJ'Ul

~ .

! 1'J'UI'1Jnl'\1'U~1~'Vll~lJ1~1f1q~mllJ~f1~11 'Ui1'il~U'U mllJA~-eh'U

II ];l~f11'Jm~l/h 1 'Ui1'il'ilu'Ufi'il~! 1'J'UI'1Jn1'l1'U~1~'Vll~lJ1rlfl'Ulf1~

. ~

~,,~I ~I I~"""" <!! ~.?1 '"

'V'lfl!'VHJ~ lJ !')j''il~!u'UII~!l''lU~Tfif11'JmfllJl~'Jf11'jllf1 !'lJuty'\11Jf1q~

!ul"l1~'\1il14Jfli4JU1lJ '\1jfl!ul"ll~a~f1lJU1~rlJ'U!'vhi1'U '\11f11~u

~

~ ~I (U (U Q..I ~ lrJ 'J)~ t::.\ .<::::to .<::::to tI

ffl'J~'\1lJlUm! u'U'l'itlflfll'HT-.JfllJfl'U l"l~ ! ~'jU f11'Jl"l'U'ill"l! ml ~ '\1

mh~f111~i f1];l ! ~fllJ lu~iJ~~~fl~~!! ];l~i1'il'ilu'U1~! n~,:rfl'UlffU

•

iJlJn'U'lJfl~lh~')j''Ufl1 u 1 'U')j'1~! ~flf11'j~I'lJ'Ulmh~~l~ff'J'Jrlff~ ~'U I9ifl~l~U];l~ff~f1lJ 1 'Ufl'Ulf1~

lH\J1h11lltll~ll1 '<I\n}j~n~VHlI w01il\Jl1nYiI'llU1~1i11J1I" ~~Il!\1'lIll1unniYlJlJ1fl "lm111 mhl95qJ t~Olllilli;hl" fl~1~ 1 11111 "lfi950J1f1nYiI'llUl : 1'l1l}j~1I1!j\il1IJlllll)'j'j~'j195lill~" ill [1'I1lUlIWI'lI1I1 111 'j 195f1l'j)'j ,,(lll1l mnl~llUllll U1J1'l1tj 6-7 )'jllfl~f1lIJlI 2541

"IAsu1n1WDIWHIIlunS:llalamfi301i" ~~~:3:!Ir

8 11 dfiBffim

1. WUylUCil:llUlih lv5:lUilUlU()vQ}u

1~fl1nl\9l11" d ~\j~'Uf)~1J'Ufjjl'U'UfJ'ImllJ!1l'U'il1\ju~~lf1W~flWfh

.>, , 'U ea- -_"I

1J1~lh~fl1'j~ZYlJfl1'j'¥hmllJi'~ !'il'U'hl,lf1'U! 1l'U! df)\j~'U f1!:'lTl~f) 'l uihemsu 'jf1i1! ~U'1 ! 1l'U(~f)\j'Uf)\j'ff'il1i'j'jlJmllJ'il1\j~11 1.h~! 'Vlfl'

1-=1 I :::. I -=l~ Q..I ~

mf1U\9llJflWfl1U~~mllJl1lJ1U!U'Ul1'U'1U')j''1\9lft\jfllJlJ'UllUU~~f1Tj

• •

I

o , , cv ,Q.I ~ Q.I ~ ~ Q..I

~ 1 'j\jfl\j f) tmun 'U f) m\j U\j U 'U U ~ ~ ft'U\9lft'U'U fJ'IlJ'1 ~ u 'Ull U'Vlm~~1J

qJ 'I" "

U ~~'j~~1J 1 nn l~uirud f)'ilf1'j'jlJ'ff\jfllJi mf'1'U~t~uf1f1'Uil

"

tV ~,ct v dcu 9 'J1

m~1J'1'Ufl1'jft\jfllJ U ~~! l'I'jl~l!~'U'U Uf)lJ'il~lJ1J'Vl1J1'Vll1'U1'Vl'j1J! ')j'

'ff\jfllJ 1 ~U'j'1lJ llii '!Ii 'U'Vll\jf1tl1Jn'U ~'ff\jfllJlJ'Ull 6~f)\jtlf1~'U'Vlf)'U

. '"

I jJlIliifiU~'\JmfiltlI'lJlnHJjm:ill "llJl~ll IYllIlD{ mimmlYlfJlllUlJDlImUl :

"lljJAl1Jnl"nJJjffWPlfllfmllJWUBlJviln li,pci,fiifllh::"lIltmi'fnril1U lImll~III~Jn\J OB! fllJ7J"lIlJ(11h::noull JJ IIUUEJU mi'lrr5lJiJnlfllIJ:!if111fPlfllliJllyfj):; Ii lUlU hflffJ1JJjn\Jl!lJlJI d111 1]::

II'V,1JWJwflw/fIlmfl lh'lt1dtl'~rljJyffldiJ'fllri]dj)::lfI!IIt1M"

nmlllnmtl Thomas Michac! l'owcr, The Fconmni« Pursuit of Quality, L()l1JOll~ r\i1.L. Sharpe, IIlC., 1088, Preface l1lJl xii

ffi~§!\L~ 1" 8~'ffi>S8

~~~~~i;:; "InSU]ii1WiIIWHllluns:nalamiijmr

§!2 '

U'j~fnj~fftl-:J ! rJ'UihumflfH ~tml'Umh-:J~~~'U~tl~'U 1 'U

___ - u

l~tl-:J'lltl-:Jih)'j)m!(I~f)(l1fl'Yl1-:J!fl''jEJ'iifl'jJ l~m U'V'l1~tlti1-:J~-:J 'VI'U \9Im~

, '" .

H(I~!'VIfll'U 1(1~ 'j1lJHlim~if-:J tl\9lml1m'jlJU(l~f11'j!~U l\91n1111U1

• , "

~ ~ ,c! ~ 'j) 'j) _I ~

VIl-:J!fl"jEJ"f1'iJ, ff-:Jmm'U m-:J~ llmm'Uu'j~f)tlU!U'Uf)'j~U1'U

~WJ'U1m'j 1~ fJ'fi'j'jlJ')$l~'ll tl-:Jil-:JfllJlJ'4EJ 6 ~-:J 11ltl1'jJu~! ff'fi111tl l1~fH ~fJ-:J1$l u'j~!~'Url1ilrumj\9l'j-:J~rh U'jJ.j)fJ U (I~f)(l1f)~-:Jmh1ii

u 'U

'j1lJ\9I(ltl~ 1 UG-:Jfl'jJf)'j'j'lJ! fl'jEJ'iifl'jJ~-:Jl1mfJ~-:J U 1'if11'jH~\9I f11'j~tl'll1fJ

'"

U nru U~fJ'U fll'j'll'U(:h itlffl1fllJ'U1fllJ m'j!~'Uf11'j'fi'U1m'j U (I~

U1fll'j$ll'U1'i1-:J~ 'jJ'UG-:Jfll'ju11flfl ~-:Jl1mfJ~-:Ju1-:J! mhiiVi-:JJltl-:J

,

'W'iJ1'jW1 u (I~! rJ'UVi! <\111 'jJl.h~flf}'lJtl'tuth"!fl'j~'lJ1'W~(?l1l'W'tJJH ~~

, 1

ii\lfllll~nJnll !1tl-:J'llrN! ff1fl1'V'1U (I~U'j~iY'VI1jfl1'V'11 unrnhennu

! " ,

f11'j'VI1-:J! fl'jEJ'iifl'jJ U (I~ 'fi'jfl 'jJlJ'U fl-:J 111m fl'jViff~illJU~ruru~ Uf)~

oa 'I U U

'jJ~U~!ff'fi lJl!l~-:Jtl~l 'j 1 'Ul1tlf)f11'j 'j~UUl'J'U!l (I~\9Im~ 1lJi oM! rJ'Uut1jm

tl~i'U~l!tl-:J !rJ'U!ll'ir~fJ-:Ji1 'il'1!rl'UJltl-:Ju'j~m'Ul1tlf)U~U~!ff1fl1'V'1

, "

.1 "" "" lIJ "" "" I "" '1 ~ ~ I "

U (I~u'j~ff'VI'fifl1'V'1'lltl-:Jf)(I t fH fl'jEJ '\if1'iJ 'VI 11 'U t l1fftl~fl(ltl-:J\9Itl! f)WCV1

'" ,

, 0 'c!~ Q.J c! ~I ~ c!..::t...::t.

fl wm U (I~ fll'j~ 1 'j-:J fl-:J tl fJ'll tl-:J')$l\91ff-:JfllJ'VI! uu tlff'j~ l rrnn eo urrn 'V'I

• 'U ,

~I ~ '1 "" "-' "-' "" " "" "

U(I~!u'U'fi'j'jlJ~lfJ !'U'llW~!~fJ1f)'U ~-:J'VI 'jJtll1'U !lJfJ'U1'j~ !fl'Uff

(John Maynard Keynes) lJfHfl'jEJ"fl1ff\9ljfl-:Jf)qEJ~~-:JlmY1$l I flm~tl'Ul fJl1 i 2 ul'ii11 'Ufffl11~'VI1-:JUt1jt1!lm1lJft~U (I~~'h1fll'j

William Keegan, The Spectre of Capitalism; The Future of The world Economy After The Fall of Communism, Vintnuc, 1992 '1-1111 II

lL('lJUJ~'~l!nlf1JW\)'jflj,1'~h~vYu 'tltnl'U l'lJeJU11\o1 ll'lUff JJtlJr~Uil lulh:uvrlm'J1h;;:;C1'lU1I'j~'RYl]ill~YllJ l tnlJ15nilllf(HWln~fl ~t')lJ7 ~nnJ1U l ft~ UJil m II fl~tll1lJ l ~1I1i1J1J'Yll~i1~mJ'dl-l ilt1~llJill fhl?]tl,Jr'1TJll11neJ'UlfJ u fl~ 'f'11u;n'olmh l~f)1rf\Jllfl~ill1Jfl'jJf1'{,1'11lIllTY\\.11U'lJn~l"ltl':)Vll':)\H'1lJ'ilfll1 mJlullllJ il(j'l:Jlnq~Twll'j~'lJtu~,d nti,Jt1~U~lI8\OlB~i1'Jl'JJ'ffl¥lt1Jrlt1~ffYl~'lJt),JI1J-l~JJ-l('JtJ'j~trYl]JllW

8 831(3

'!!'

"IASu1i'i1WlIIWHQ!UnS:llalami'i3oti" ' ,:~:i;"

(33 :(3;00:::

'Ylfll'Un l1clflfl11'U ~~ dt)'Ul 'lJ! ~ml\lfllJ! ff1u ~~! lJ'U1i11'lJ flcluiffl

•

~9J ,~ , J' ~ J' ~ ~

'il~\lfll9l\l'lJt)l11t)~! 'Ut)\I~ 11 U t)'UI9ll'l'U'UUlJ ! U t)'UI9l! fl1'1-J!,fl'iJ! ff1' !

'v ,

.-!! v '" at at"" ,~.I lit""

l11't)UlJm~'Yl\l Ut)'UI9l!ft1''UUlJ • 9f\lUu~f111lJ1'llJ~ 1\9111

, ,

! lJ'U!%t)\ll~! 'lJm! inilnmn lli1!%t)\I !fl1'Wfifl1ffl9l1 lli1!'vhYl'U

t.J t.J 'U cfd 'U

, ,

0') ,'1 at '" at at "'at v 0'

ernumsnnan . 1 'U'Yl't1\91l1~flfl11\91~ lJVlml9l'Yl'V'lt)'il~ffl1\1ff11f1

\9lt)~1I9lU ~~iY\lfllJlJlt)cl1\1! '!f'U ! fl1Wfin'ill9lm\9l! ff1 ~\I~t)\ltlfl~\9Ifh

.. 'U

mlUflmm lJ'U! i1U\lcl'Yl1il'l'UilulJ'lfil\9l't1\91~l (radical capitalistic

ideology) 1 'UYlfl'U~'lJt)\liY'UI9lU1U1 'ilt)11'U 'V'lt)~~ 2 JllU! 1119J~ ! mU\9lU\9l~t)fl~ 'l fll9lm\9l! lJ'U~hn111'U\9I~119l U ~~iY\lfllJ U ~~ "ifl! lll~lJl1~\I ucit) U 1 11fl11U tiUtyl11\9l1\1~ ~'Ut) ~nU~\9lJ'U1fl11 t) cl1\1! ff1'lJt)\I'V'lcl\l19l m\9l"" 1 'Uftfll'V'lUl1U1fl1fl'Yl1\1Ururu1f111lJll\91

" "

! '!f'Un fI11lJ'V'lU1U1lJ~'il~ 1 11! n\9lfl11! ffl'U1~hlJn'UIl\9lri''Um'Vmu nt 'lJ uty1111 11! n\9lm1f1~~t)cl1\1'ilj\l~\I ~\I~t)\I! lJ'Ul1if'Ul U

U ~~Ul~fl11~ff1lJ mnlu ff'Ut)U'Ylfffl1-J1!~t)\I "!fl11-J!,n'il

~ 9 :1 l':!t,Q.I tI .d{.dl ~ Q.I , ~~

'V'ltllVlU\I l'Um~Uffl~fl1flll9l'U" 'U U\9Itlt) f1'UflUflWfl1'lflI9lU~~

•

Q.I c;j l':!t, 9J Q.I g) J' ~ .d IV

ff\lfllJ!1J'Uff1'W~ 19l1lJfI11lJ'il1\1Um 11~flfl11'lJt)'U !u'U!1t)\I'lJmmlJty

rl1ufll\91uUYll11flU\9lfhlJ'U~\I~ fllffI9l11'im61uif'U n~l9J\I (Johan Gal tung) ~~U\ll'll U l1U\lfl1ftI9l11'ilu6iY'U~fl1'V'lfffl1-J11 'U lJ1111'YlU1cl Ul1m UU1~! 'Ylfl lJl! f1U~\I.ut)iY\I! fll9ll1'U1'Ulll U f1T11 urul11cl\lU1fl~\ll1mU~\lUl\1~!n\9l~'Uf11'U!!\9lih1fl'fi1'Ulll'il1flUUU

" . ..

Pope John Paul II, Encyclical Letter. Address un The Hundredth Anniversary of

,

Rarum Xcvarum, 1 991 lan 39 U ~~ 82

ffih~;k~f~

",ffirru'

1~1;~;"" ·1f1su]n1wmwlJ~luns:llaramiij(]Li"

, 1,',

, %

. . "

C:\ ~ ~~ ~.<:::), " ,,~~I 'l • "!

HNUm1lJfI~m1lJ!G1H)'VItJ~fltl!6Jf~6Jf 'j~UU 'lJU IUU 'I1rumW)

~ 0

nu f)1'jWlJfH flU! oMud'l mh~1~fl1ffI'l1lJUljtJ6Jf1~ iY\lfllJi 'VIm 'j1~~

. ~

'il~i1im'il'l1i1Vluilhl1f)lU1f)fn'jlJ-1J'tlrl ~\I'l m$1~'tl'htlu!)j'tl\l'V:j'VI1j

menn l~m 1!'V'l1~'tl~1\1~\1 'lUtJfII ':i\lj~~I'lJU1 ~\I'VIf)~\I'VIf)mh\l

• • •

~l'lllJ u ~1iY\lfllJ i 'VItJ! 'j1~Ji''tl\llh~ffiJnUf)1'jffru! iYtJ'tl~l\1! 'tlUf)m4UI'l

~ 0

l:, .eI~.<:!( :; 9J Q.I ~

'VI \I 6Jf1I'lflU! u 'tl\l! W ~ 6JfU U 'VI 'j1lJ m I'lU 'VIU 'ii1U 'VI 'j'V'l tJ1 nrnrru 6Jf11'l

. ..

mJU~ 8 (2540-2544) lh~f)1fl~~~'tl "nu" !tluHf)Umn\l f)1'j~I'lJU1 H\9l'lU'VI1\1U~U~~! flU'ilj\lH ~1 mn 'lJi'f)'j~H ffm1lJ;;]~

.

"! 'l 0 ~ Qev.el ~I.eI

mnn 6Jf'tl UH 1~1\1mUl'ilH '1:'l~16Jf1f)1'j flUf)tJ\lfI\lflf)I'lI'l'j1! inn 'V'ltJ\I

~

Q.I fI d 'jJ ~ .d 'jJ I 'JJ

"'VI'jVW1fnlJUljtJ" 'VI'il~I'l'tl\lflf)Nm.JU! 'V'l'tl! 'lJ1ffl'lm~'il1\1\11Ul'lllJ

. ~ ~

H UU1!UUU'j'j11~'ii1U~flf)tl1'11U~ 'l11 i1i'l oM! ~tl!1tJU~H '1:'l~~I'lJU1

.. ~ ~

9J 'l d. OJ 'l9J9J 0 •

NflU Ufllfl!f1ljl'l'j6JfUU'VIf)flf)f)'1:'l'tllJ!f1m6Jff)'il\l 'I1l'lm'il1UUl'lm~UU

~ ~ -u

muunn 'lUH 'VIU 'VI f) $11 U i1ii1'il~! tlU!~'tl\lf)1'jN~1'l 'I1j'tlf)1'jujlf)fI

•

H '1:'l~'tlUlfll'l i lnU'V'l~\I\9l1\16Jf1~fmJU'tlf) 'lUtJ1lJlf)'qI'l! fl'jlj~n'ilf)1'j!~U 'tl~1\1~tl1~\I! tlU'tl~'lJW~rl

~

, I "&311

"lnslf1ii1WmWIIII]UnS:llaf8nlfi:l0li" : ;:~~"k'l!

~ 3~:' 'N"I M

"i1i~~f)'VH)" O'UlrJ'_Hll'}j''}j'll!Cl~UJ1"Vl~~l'U'Utl~f)11"rll'l1'U~'U Imnn

I ft1"EJ 1ji) 1) if~ 11-4lJ1~~~~~~~~~~;~~1';'~-~ £i1 ~;~~i1"5" II Cl ~ ~ ft tl

Old -.~.-.",."" . _" ····' ... --.'<r~"-'''.'.' •. }U_''.".~ .•. ~~ __ ._~'''~ .. '''....,

, lJ1~~1~JfJ1fJlnllJ !1l1hi U1JJ1n : "!,!rITIrYlmmlutrtllllJ'II}JU'lfll" 'lu ii~frlJ'lnunIJfll,Vi,mn ~Iinill\!m 1,mnniii)vllr,{tlu'lvJ VI.H. 25:17lnll 57-8[;

~llJrJ:jl()l~lmJ'U,mjnIHJlI~fl1ff~;h~~ui1ilimJl!'mflnl1liln~lImnhj'~Ul11!lnl'li\!l111 : "17tHi1''jE1jifJrrrt:foo-:ImniJff1-1fllllfl:;:'UJnJ'Jdtr1JrtitYlJi:l-Jii~rHJ~rlJJnDlJ71nn'lR~1't)ih

lJ 1m)! lWl nrlJrliiiw'lJrlJ1JlIIJ{; VJiJmJJltlWI01\JJJlfJllil !,1 I~SniJi1rn WitllJJ 1II,;71)ni )J71J "!!1"1vi1 nlJlnltru/)WleJl1J !11inw'ldf"f)~iJfill nTI"iJ l1'hlll1 mlJlEl'IJfJJIllJlllJ~ iJ~~ I~' wJld I 11n I r11 !I)!r1l fl'1iI flil ,:; l1!lrl A i 1 iilll i'hlfl11lJ 1) 'iJ'lJelJ1J u !I uvfA tlJrll m nlln I YilJ7J1ltJ (il ~oV'J VJiJ! JhPiIiliw JIll 1il !>'lXVJiJrlJ llJq'IJlJlIllll nill J l'l1ll1fJrllJlJJll <JIn')"

lTlfllt-u tfllJlfHfffl 'O-FlIJ'~l ~1f,_:jfl'i'iill1lJ1fHi:'l'\J 2

",1!1 I do?t 9J 0 9J'l "'" ,

ulJuUll1W1l1J 115m'nll! UUl9ltl'l'VIlf111lJ! "1l1 'iJ U Il~f1~ml.!mIl'VI1'1

.... 'U

un!"1lnl.!

'll.!'J~ ~ uwn u fI~ u Il~ 'lw ~'1 "1l tl'll I'lJ l.!1i'l''l'lJ f11'l'i~U u 1

'U

~uBu~tl ~! ~l.!i rmu 'hiutl Ul'il'1 U Il'~'1l1ffl.!~ m'l'm~Ul U ~'1fJwfh U Il~fI11lJ'I1lJ1 UfI11lJrllflUl"1ltl'l'l1~ f1f111lJflWh$l1 U "! ff'l'El 'ijf)'iJ

" ..

,

~ 'j) ... I ~ <V~ I <J}.-::!I ~ ..::::t -=t ~

tl'lflfl11lJJU Il~fl1f1 utjUl9lfl tl uu 1'1 ! 'VW'Il"l tl 'VI! ~Ul 'VI'iJ~ Il'llJtl

~ <V-OI .-=t 9J QJ \I] 9J I~ ~ ~

UtjUI9IUIl~! 'l'Ul.!J"1lUlUNIlf1l.! L~ Ul9ltNm~l.!l.! 'iJlf1U'l'~Il'Uf11'l'W L~U

'J} ~ di !)/..:::l"1 I Q..I Q..I ,9J 0

19I'l''1''1ltl'l N! "1l mn esn ~lJ Wf11Il''l'llJ'Ill.!l''lI'lJl.!lf1Uf1IllJNl.!1'lflJ'lfl.!

'U "'lI 'I

'lfl.! U 'VI 'l'llJ ~'1i $l1'u f1l1lJjllJ II tlIl'U U nu u 'iJ 1 n U 1'1 III n 'l'

• •

~'1UlJUqJ 'I11tJW f)~'iI1f1f111lJ ~ f1il.!.u~ U U'I 'll.!'l'~~Ull'lJ u 1i'l''l'lJ

" #-'

f11'l'(~Ul.!1"1ltl'l'lfl.!U'VIi'l.!'Wl U Il~l.! lUUlU'l''ij ul.!fI~tluUlml.! 1 UUl U

'U .."

~~'1mjUl.!«l.!'ijll.!"1ltl'l11'lJl.!1i'l''l'lJf11'l'!~Ul.!1~ "i:U1.ijf1l"ltl" ~'1f1~11

'lI ""', .'''''_''''> "'.,,. ... , .. M·-".,_,.,., ... "'_,.'A~.....,.,,~, ... ,.

'JJ9) 'JJ,i.,1 'JJ ~ Q.I~

"1l1'1191l.! UlJm~'VI'Il.! WUlU U Il~lJlmf11'l'U f1uqJmlf1tjl9ltll.!! f1~

ul'i!ff'l'El~f)'iJ-Wtl'lIl'~ul9lf1Il'muIl'~~ 1tll.!~ ~!tl'l fI~'iJ~if'lfl'l~'1tl~

~lU1.~fJlHi'li1I:)1'l "l~l"lilJ :

I1tJU111tJ~ lflJm9iu : uUJilIvlflnuHJfl1UUUfliJUfliflU h:1l1ull

.". <V ')) "" Q/ ~

'lIU95110l1'1U1I~~i:lmUmrlJ9511Ylmllll1'1W1111 - lli:lllJ)'Ul.2540

i5~fluflJw!i'l1JJlJElflJ1IJ'llU1:;IJHl : fI J mlili1U'!I1mff1»qf'1I,/fJri lillJllli,)1J l;!l1ilil

"" "'" "" <f'

i:llIHlIWl1W 1'1.rr. 2539 1(['!I uusvu 1'1YlUl lmfll1 ununnrm lll1i:llWJ1111'11:;1195Yllll

IWliJfi1'1 w.rr. 2541

hWIWiJvi'llllu "hWIWIW) din'li- l'lfl?" 21 I'lmmJ 2541 11!J

"w )~;, 1 jjR l:im fi'HI!iii 1111 uu IV Bl VI U-J" 1111:;lJ nrrnu 1l11l1Yl fill:; Ii 1 i:llll ~'U !JJllflfll14ml1 mtl1Jt1l,ii'JAU,]lJ'l

,""

"IASlfJjj1wmw!l~luns:llaranlJi:iOlr ,e, ; til

8 8m'f!i£K~

8 1,j1l""ffi

u'UmJ'lJ~hn'U'lItN!f1'Jfl1if1Tffl'lj!!li.:Jml'lJili~~fi'V'lf)tlVtlVl.:Jili!~tl'lJ

d6 6,9 'U 'U

.d 3J I ~ ~QJ 9 ev,

rHmJ G}f.:J'iJ~l'ltl.:Jff.:JI'lClm~'YIUfl.:J! f1'Jfl~fi'iJff.:Jfl'lJ ! 'U'J~~um.:J~

Cl.:J 'l tltlVl.:J ili$1tl.:Jff.:JffU 'J1'lJ~.:Jmfltl~U~f11'J "! f1'Jfl~n'iJl'lm Vi U.:J " ~.:J 1 W;f1'U~iJ.:J'Wtlli'\1Cl.:J! '\1~tltlU U Cl~ 1 'U{h'U~'W U1Ul'lJ'iJ~1i~'lJ

"

J' 9 ' 9 ,,; , ..J' lrJ I I ..!t lIJ I 'J}

'lI'U!'I1'lJ ! 'Uffm'Wf11'JtlH 'If'U'U !'lJ11! 'Jl'iJ~'lftlUI1'Jtl !'lJ'lftlU 'iJ~l'ltl.:J

..:!I. lrJ .91 d QJ " ~ ~,,~ I

f11'J'\1'Jtl !'lJl'ltl.:Jf11'Jfil'll'lJ '\1Clfif11'J ! f1'Jfl~fi'iJ'Wm 'W U.:J 'iJ.:JUtllJ

'iJ~li;rUml'lJ'\1lJl U 1 'Uil~! f1'Jfl1in 'iJf11'J! limtl Ul.:J ili m'iJ'\1~m ~ U.:Ji ~

""

,I ''V

"'l "" tl oj -=1-=1 0 OJ 0 "" 'J} 'J} 1IJ'J} -=1-=1

G}f.:J!U'U 'J~!~'U'YI'lJml'lJfflflty UCl~'iJl!u'Ul'ltl.:J!'U'U n W'YI'U

'\1tlfif11'J "!f1'Jfl~n'iJ'Wtl!Viu.:J" ffllJ1'Jfll'11r11I'ltluiJll'U'J~~u

'J~~U'\1tlfif111ff.:JflllU(\~'U Iuinu m U l$1m~ U m f1'Jfl!,B'iJf11'J! litl.:J 'lItl.:JmllJilil~fi'Wtll'Ui1'iJ~u'U "Lf1'JflJ}n'iJ'Wtl! Viu.:J" 'iJ~lir11I'ltlU U Cl~~lhu 'Ul'Yl1,;jtl~u~mhl1)~H, rltl'U~'U fl.:J'iJ~$1tl.:J'vhmllJ

2. Iri(i}iJm)8nul11riviJnnn

. ~

oj",! 0 "'l -=I 'J} tl OJ"> 0' , 'J} "'l OJ 'J} ""

fifltl 'lI1~ff1'Um 'JU'U'J'iJlfi 'J~11'lf11ffl'l'J! 'Jl'iJ~! tlUm.:JfI.:Jfi'UUl.:J! U'U

"

fl~.:J! ~'Ufln1~i1fi! ~'Ui~tl.:JtlClfi! ~lm'JlJwi1'U41fli41 nun iYUlJlfiWh

, "

I~u..tliu

~.:J,1'W f)1'j.y]11fIJ11Ji uii.:J! l1~il'iJ<Ouu Il~flJl1J! ~'W1J1'lHN

•

YllflJl1J! ~1 'l 'iJii.:Jun'W'ffWUtl.:Jiltyl11 uIl~')hun'W'lJu~~111'V11.:JU fll 'U U Il~'VI1.:Jtltlnn'W~l1JflJl1J! ~'W'iJ'1.:J

1 V I I

'* L'Wtlf)1'ji1 'Utl !'11JU'j~! ~'W'iJ1nill'V1~ !~tl.:Jiltymn1'j 'l ~

ffvn1' u 1l.:J~.:J'jl')f1Jwcn~uffm'W~m ~'W'lhl!ritlff11J~1J1d! m ~tl'W U'j~f)1ftff'V'l'vlUtytY~'1l1:Ufh:h "I Ilf)1fl1~U" ! ~tl '1 ~U 'VI'Wf1111

u~n.:Jn'W..tl Inn rnn ~lii.:J Inn f)1'j!tll')j''W~ Ian" rll'Wflll1~.:J l11Jluii.:J "f)1'jU'j~'V'lt:]~~l1J Inn" 'il'1.:J'1)!'t11~.:Jlltl.:Jflll'il.:J~mnl1J

,

~ ;) 9J Q.I ..::::I • ..:::{ Q.I ,Q.I ..:::I 0 ,

l11J1Ufl.:Jm~ u III Iln~l unu ! 'V'l U.:JU~1J'WU~l.:Jn'W ~'j.:J'VIfl111

*-"1 Ilf)1iH~U" ~l1JtJ'j'jm1jU1U'Utl.:J'jl')j'Uwcn~ullm'W ! ~'W1J1J1Jm

•

8i N"I!~@ "

"IASIl~n1WDlWH~ luns:nafanli'jjoti" ~::;~!h

, :;;;1

"l(ttl1lf)~~" trJ'W~lJlJtl~'il1fl'¥l1~~lU'lJtl~~~f1l)lruJ~\9lfl

,

, ,OJ Ii) "'i ''I ~ .'1 0 '1 <;J 0 <;J

n ft};H9il J'iX'If11.L!l'llJ C)f ~ ~fltly! U111Uo/ L U U H 1 tJ \l flm~ m ! 11'il1 ~ tl~

lh~l'lt)~~nlJl(lfl 71~tJirtJ-d L 'il~U1~~L~lJ'lJtl~~l'lf1JtucV1~tJffmU ~ 'il ~ if qj t\f~ ffl'l '¥l111li L ~ tl H; u '¥l U ffl'll'1 LIe-) 1 ~ ~ L rJ U WJ1 lJL .u 1 111

v 9 9J 0, i ~v ~ i ~ ~ 0

~'il~tJtllJ~U !'lff1111 "!(ttl1f11~U" !~tJ~1:Jtu ~llJtl1~'lfU1'l1tl~

" .

.u tl u ~flI9h~ ~~iiirtJff1 rlqj ~~ I9i nn nu L .u11 'il~~ fI11~ L rJ ui U 'lJtl~ffmutl1~tul nn u (t~ L fl~1:J~n'iltl1~Llitl~ 'l nn

'il~tlcl1~i~~~llJ f111lJL.u11'ilf1m~Lf1~tlU~~mhlfl~U

~ f1 'lJ tl~ fl1~~~l'l1 tn fftJ u (t~ U5iflJ~u~I9it)f)Utl cl1~ 1 fl ~~~ U (t~ u uumlu~~'1 ~U~llJri'l~U U~~L~Utl~~~~~:rl1flJJ:t)il!J'ilu 1 uffmu~'lJtl~if~f1lJi '¥ltIL ru tl~u(t~'lJm 1 (tfltlcl1~rltl~U Y1~llJfflJm~

.. " . - .... """'-,. __ .. -.-,,'_-_'- ... --,.'-.- '.-,..~----".-

mhl~tl 1 UI\i1U~\9Ifl! rJUH1tJ~~lU11jtl "J {lmld'~'.n1!Jl~m~u ff

"" .. <foI -- .- -..... 'I

, 0 1 ~v ~ Q.I , 9J ~ ~ d , lfI 51

tl1~Ul'lmU11l'IJlt~ "J(ttl1f11~U" ~~flmlU(tl neu Ll'lm1'il~!~

-_-.'~- .. "- ....... -.- .-- ..... ,_.,. .. ~~ .. , ........ ,--~--~-

ff1lJntl~~ 1 'il'¥l6~~rl1mlJ u (t~ u ffl~rl1~tlU~tlfl~tl~ L 11lJ1~fflJ

"

, 11h~~!J1'l1!ml~,:! WI;,:! mlJ1n : "d1JlJ!h/l>'JJ!Jli'JlJI!JflJ:;!l1l'fl1mJ~UW!lJm" 'lu ffHlilV/ : um~lilfJfl1mJ'lJIHif:JfllJ'1rw l~Yl),mj Vi.fl. 2G41 111'11 33-48

1: 2.1 laOl'lf1V1'l''fIfJ : !lfu'flH~!fI'l'}j!ntl!')fafJ \9l1'lJflJl'lJ'il1,mK"J m~!!ft1"f11fll\9lU fH'h"J~f) f11l'!lNV_Im'UfllV_l

____________ . ~ __ ... __ .~__ 'I

Jl1Uf)1l' "1"f)1'41\9ll''' flrll1~f) lh~V_Iq~\9l1'lJ1"flmh.:J~l'

i tl9J.J' ~ .... llIt9J .at 'j) <V~ tI

! 'ilYlU'I.If)'U V_If)'il~ emnumu !\9l'illfll ftU.:Jff~Ylf)'U'illfll1l'~1\9lfl'1ff\9ll'

•

'll1.:J 150 iJlflEl'il'Ui1.:Ji1'il~U'U!1'J'U 3 'll1.:Jl11qj'1 ~'U'1 ~.:Jd :-

'll1~!!'lO 'I.Imi'lJ 1\9lUBtyl ~tym~!! ffV_l'j~'jlGJf~l~ffV_l'j~1J1Yl

, .dl 9J 9l I ~ ~ lfJ I.e:! 'jJ

' ••••• f)1'jflfl1:Y\lfl':il:JJ'Ul\1qJ1'U 'Ul\I'V'l:JJl fl!l1'U'il::; !:JJ:JJltm

.<:!), .d .at lrt 9J ,

ff'lJ 11 I n-n f11J1 " 1'lJf)U V_I. fl. 2462 1111 :

•

" •••• 'Uf)flll1\9lf)1'jwmul 'U EJ.:JlJl11\9lf)1l'WmU'Uf)fl

• •

~.:J I "h'll1£n111 ~'jlEltl'jl ~U ~f)~hu 1 VlEl~l.:J'1~llln1J

il1l'U1i'jl''lJ'I.If).:JGJfl1\9l ~1 'U \9l fl f)1l'f11 '1.11 ui 11 in ~\9l19i f) ml.:J~f) fllV_lU'U\9l1mrlld Ifl'U 1l'.:JljU'U~115Iff1iiliiJl

Q.I ct' '1 Q.I ct'

f1WlJl1'U\9l ! 'Yllftl'U'U\9l •••

•

, v v

<!I ''''' <!I '" lIJ!II "" "'i !II

..... J~Hl01U~H11~'lfWI flfiflU'fI~11lJYI !YI!'lJ£lmWllUH1l1

'II

UtllJiJri' lil~~'iI~ U 'Ii~.u'Ul'ififfilu'lfl~~'U<rI 1 $ll 'U'Ylf11~tl1~h'l

~ I.

fll'Jfl~fl'J'JlJ ~~lrJ'U~~al~tlJ~-:J'lJtl-:JI'Jl (Inl~~-:J\9lfllJl

mJ£Jl1~-:Jal~UJ~-:J~'U 1'V'I'J1~I~tlil'U'11 ldi'il'il-:JmllJtl111i

u •

v ~ G} 'j)QJ ~ "l , I I d 'j) " a

fI11lJ'J'Yl1-:Jf1'ilf1'J'JlJ U'i:l~ !'I1'Jflf1'ilf1'J'JlJ !uU\9lI'i:lf11911£J •••

~

, .d -=l .et. ~ Q.I d lIJ 'j)Q.J '1

U 'i:l~'lf1~'f1 3 on 79 U\9lfilJ1tNl'U'U I 'J1 !19I'Ju~-:Jlh~ !£JfI

tJ'J~l~ff1'il\9lHllJmJ£J'il1f1 19I'J. fllJlJ1'J ffmlJl11:l1 iif)!ff'Jll'i!ff1ff\9l~

..

~ 9J cud

'l1'UU 'Ul11'U1 19I-:J'U :

" ••• tJ'J~I~'UtlU~iif1'i:l-:J'Yl'U1'i1-:JtJ'J~1 'Ylff I 'V'I'J1~:d1UJm'lJtl-:JI 'J1

~. u

fiu1'U~tlI'i1-:J'l11~ \9ltl'Ul1 1'J1ffl~ul'ifl11'U1 U'i:l~'V'I'UlJ~tl

~

,

~ lev I -=l

'JtlH'J-:Jtl£J1-:JII9I£Jl ••• " 10

v v ,

Q.I Q.I ct'Q.I 0 q I .<::!l lIJ 'j) 'j)~ ~

'JllJ'Yl-:J'Uf1 I ff'J'tl1)'ff1'il\9l'J'l1'U'U1tlf1'Yll'U'I1'U-:J ! 191 U'ilI9l-:JfI11lJ'Jof1fl-:J

.. ~

"~lJ£JtllJjUl1 'ilfl1'V'1~ri'lil-:Jlf1I91~'U1'UI~tl-:Jl'Yl£J U'i:l~ 1 'i:lf1'lJw~ihu I f1£JtJ'J1f1t]1 'U19l1'J1 I ff'J'I:l!ff1ff\9l~'QUU 111'U

" I rltl'V'll £J I ff'J'I:l1)'f1'i1 lilJ 111lJf1'J~l1J1tl IlJ'1m U 'i:l~ £J 1111

. .. .

" fHHllVll1jJ1rJm"J1H1~'If1A Illfll1'11 J.6 n 1/1 l1u~11nJJ~'lllJlllhl")jII(1~fflj11l11rl1n1J1il \'j.n. 2462 ~~lcrlI1J11JO~I~1J

ro 1flfl lrml1f 1 G ff~111fl1J 2[>41

tff'lll1fi'f)'il'lJw~d 'fHj'h"!m1~~lJ~'U" [1

.. 'U

S tJJ Q..I~ tI I Q.I d3J ..:! s'I

t't1(J'1'{,1'~'Vltl'U'illmh~1191ff1'{,1'I91'lU ~~'l1'lJ'{,1''lJ(J'Vlm'1t1'1 t U'U

rlltll1lJ1(Jtl(J'1 'U~1 t tl'1 iliiJfnl'lJil t rJ'U~'il~~tl'1'lJtJ1(Jfnl'lJ t ~'lJ t ~'lJ

"

, l1J ' .-=t.d. tq 9J c;jt!l, lI) ~ ~ Q..I

1911'lJ'JJ1tl(Jl'1 t'lJm'ill1~fH~(J'1 tl91 f1f1tl11 tl~ mf1\91'lJ'Uf1lJ "'l~lJlJ"

I"

HU1'lJtl'1ff'1f1'lJi'Vltlt'l1 ? 'lim u'Urllil "'l~UU" t ~'U-wtffll'l'Ul1i1

'U

lIJil,d ~ ~ ~lt]'j) ~, .at.

m 'IH'Vm'il~(Jm~lJlJ'lJ'Utl1'Utlfl'U 111'lJ t\91t~(J 'il'J'1tl(J fnl'lJfI\91U~~

"

" " I

OOJ OJtl d3J.-=t Q.I ~ ~,

f11'lm~'Vll'Vl'111m(Jm 1'1 f1m'U'lJ'JJ1'illf11911f1'U'Ut tl'1 U ~~f1'Uf1 t'lJ

m'ili1\91fnl'lJjlJ~\91'lftllJ '1 'UlJ'VllJ1'Vll1Ul~'lJtl'1I91'Ui tJi$ltlcil'1 U ilunu U l'i'Vlil '1 'Uf11'l1 t fl'jl~l1~'1 m~i1'il~ (J~'JJ1'lJtl'1i1ty111I'il'1'l '1Jtl'1Ul'U

I I

tlltl'1 t ':nilt ~'U~tl'1~\91 '1 ,"f111'1 i nnaen i tl'illfH1{)'l'lJtl'1~1lJflfI~ CJf'1

•

, ',I ,,;;;;il'"

"IASllJii1wmWH~luns:llar8nljjjoli" ,,~,~ illl

ea "ffi8J%gffi=

" "'dill

f)'j~U1'UVlffW mutl'l£Jfl'l1~'1 uif£J'\1~'1 ~'11 rJ'U~ltl1f1UmtlU~1

•

~ 0 ~ :; 9J .:::t~ Q.I t;j

m1lJfl~ U (;'1~f)Tm'J~'Vllmutl'lfl'Ul 'J1 lJu~'U'UU (;'11 'l$l\9lU'IfllJf)'il~

'illJ1hlf)tlciu \9l1 'Ul'1 1 uu tl'l f11'Jm U 'Vl~1ulJlui~'Vltl~f1'Ui ihn ilin

"

~~U\9l ~'ill fl'Uff'lfllJijl~£J'I'ffl ~'11 'll'U~ff'lfllJi 'Vlm 'J1tl1r;l'l1 rJ'Utlci

. . "

1 'U'Vlf)l'Ud

•

'i c' '" '1 ,"I 3i

'U WlJlml(;'1~£J'Vl1iff1U\9l'Jf11'J'Vl1'lJ'U1!'l1lJ no U'J1'ltl\9l'ffl'l1f)'j'JlJ (;'1~

• •

U'VllJl'Vl'Vl1'l1 ff'J1:Iljj'f1'ilmu tl'l1ljj'11 (;'1~rl'll ujlJf11'J(;'1'1'Vl'U11 (;'1~l.l'J~f)tlUf11'J

~ ~ .

mutl'll tlf)'l$'U

, 0 ~ '" c' 0

- 'Vl. ff. 2501 f)"llJm'U1'il'iltllJ'Vl(;'1uq1:l~ 1i'U~'J'l$\9l mem

1~1.l'J~m'Juml.l'U1 "'J~Utlul.l~l~" 'J~~lJirf)1'l$1f11m1muwh'l~ lJl'll1£J'I1'Umutl'l'l$1~ l.l'J~f11fffhW£JlJ "'11'Ufttll~'U 1~'Ufttl'll'U U'U~l(;'1 't]'mu" U (;'1~liJ~U1f)1.l~U~f11'JU~'U~1'lJ'U11 ff'J1:I~f1'ilUl'i'l'l$1~ \9l1lJ

o ~ .d~ OQ.l ~I .c::::I

rm U'UtlU 'U~mutl'l1i'U1fll'J ien GJl''1lJ'ffl'J~'fflflqJ I uunrreoru (;'1£J'U

~ ~\9lJ1U 'Ul'Vll'lUj1'ltl\9lU1'l1f)'j'JlJ\9l1lJ UUUUUU~ I nn I rJ'UlJl1 'U

•

1.l'J~1~ff1U\9ljl.l~1~~\9l'ffl'l1m'JlJmutl'l\9l~1'U\9lf) ml11fttl UU'IIWf)

II (;'1~ 111.l(;'1f1l Wf)tl\9l'ffl'l1m'JlJllitl'lf1UI f)1:I\9l'J'l$'UU'Vltltlf1'il1f)f1'U 'VljtllJ

•

c' d 'i 3i

- 'Vl.ff. 2516 l'\1\9lf11'JW 14 \9l(;'11fllJ GJl''1 ~~£JU1'J~U~'Vltl'U

• •

i1'1f11'Jmu £J1 £J~lmutl'l'Vl r;l'l 0'1 'U1 'ilm;lJ'Vl'Ul1 (;'1~'l$'U~'Uf) (;'11'11 urrmn 'U

, . .

f11'J~1'lJ'U1tl\9lU1'I1m'JlJ U (;'1~CJ1'1flf) 20 lJl'itllJl 'il~i$lnU'VllJl'Vl1 fl'U

•

1<1" "

~~W:" "" ~rnSIf]ii1WmWIlUlunS:llaramii3mr

IWfJ!~'"

12

'V'H'l. 'fJ .nhu ~ UfffCll 'U'U ~ "~'i1lJ VllJ lft'JlI 'fi fl 'iJ" '1,.11 1 ~w 'U1 £J 1JUI 'lJ'

'U d,3 " u 'U

1 'J'iJ'Ul 'ff~£J'J in £J1i'Ulfl1'J 1 'U'fil'U~'J'fJ\I'Ul £Jf)~'filJ'U\9'i1 Nt Ji''fflJUnl1

cfI3 dI!I 'U U I

"C)n.jl ff'JlI'fifl'iJ" U {j~ ~'J. fll'Ul£J l'Jl'J'JW um mll'fifflff\9l.j'fJ~\9lVl

~ ~

llimm mll~fl'iJ'U'fJ\I~~1Jl{j'iJ'fJlJ'Vl{j'ffqll~ 1i'U~~'lJ'19l' 1 'U~1'U~~~lJ'U\9l1

11f)1'Jm~'ml\1f)1'Jflil\l Ih~f)1ff~\lffiJtyllh~rYlffl'VmlrJ'U "m'JrJ'Vl 'JllJl'Vl£J" (Thailand Inc.) \9l1lJU 1J1JUU1J~l1£Jf)'Ul'Ulh~l'Vlff~~'U

v •

'Vl~'fJlJYf\lth~f)1ff'JW'J\lft'U 1£JlJlmiJ~lh~\9l~mJ~1Jf)1'J'\1il\l1 '\1{j l.ul

'U

'U'fJ\I'Vl'Um'JrJ'Vl.ullJ'lJ'l~"t\l'\1Cll £J l~£Jmffml 'J\I'iJ\l1 'iJU 'J\I\ll'U'Jlfllt'lf)

• 'U 'U

tI Q.J ~ 13

U {j~mllJ'fJ~lJfflJ1J'JW'U'fJ\I'Vl'J'Vl £Jlm1i'J'JlJ'lJ'l\9l .

• 'U

" Sanch Chamarik, "Question of Stability and Security in Thailand, M. Rajaratnam and Lim So Jean. cd., Trends in Thailand, Singapore University Press, 1973 l1Ul 87-96 ua~ 1I:niJ11J11J1fl: "rn'Jli'JB,'1rwnuIiij:rfif]ij]fm" Jmn'li:i1IJ"11f()]j1l~ 3 \l1JU~ 3 )'jl)lIfllfllJ 2517

v

mn 160-180

" lllflfll1crlJ!llllol'tJlNmOIJUJ'lI l'1JlIll1'~fn lU~lU~'<l~m~flj~mll'l~ihm!till~fill 11 )'j.n. 2523 : mu : m,1fYl';1)J'lIliil:l~~~!lllumn1l1uulmJl~ (I~o~U;J1iml)J'IYl~) i;jrJl!j)Jll~lh~fllfj fH]f)11hl111um1~1l1li?

1lI1lU: fwl~[hril)'jlfll'tJltlll1"ll~)Jlf)W NIJ~O,m11J~JJj'U1h,lm'l1'~1,Y1U~luiJHJ!llfl'llU llcil~~mhu lrim1Jlflfl'~lYl)'j"11i"lli!~Ul1'\llU~~U'l)1iYl~11J'lIlii~ll"fllJll~1';11J1Vllmi11J

, • ,1

1!O,fN ~l~uli!!lliililll<l~!!)'j'lnulJJ fl1,lYlW"1 1111Jll~l!Yl\Jli~ll,ml~ [{1l1'l)Jl1f)9Wl~

lmn(1l~;:;!!~lU~\J

I1llJ : i),!1u 1'ilUfl~1l~WtJl~11J\ll1J11lflll1'1llflUmlulJlu11liu11iYlI'i1"'lIliil~~mfll)19ilm"1!j 110~r1ll1~fHt~llm!l11ri"~fhmmH1'" 19i1J'I~111\j "ltlml11~ fi'Htl, 1I11~ff'f11JJ~ 1Jl1i~llMri~fhmYJuJl 11ir!1<l'lli?' "

"

IlInu: \]fllllm

l.llnmllJi1~ili~:;Ufll,fl\l1i\l1llfl m.ann8 lJ111\lJ l!!l1'lJm111 V1lllll~l~~lmm

"I' Hllil1~11 tf5lJIl J!tf} J?'1~tfmrl1JlJ 1 ¥ion mi1BOfllJ JUlUII n1 .. 1 l'hm IIJ1J wriml,"'lno~ ii urn llJt1l0'lJfJ11 J Jn1l 11ffflolunl J J~:;A Onl~IlNll T m-JtllJWlilfw'l~ij'Jl1nTm'lJo~t :il .. (II <I:;) m'l101rJ Jm JJ,l11I] ullnh ,hHJ!Jt7'1l1'mmWff-Jmlfl 'ii-Jl!JUAmnt:iJil1!o'lJltmvu d'fllA1I1J 1W51HlIJ-J-Jm 111l:;rJJWVlm~'JlJ1IlR"

Il,1tIIiml1f) F'Jr Eastern Emn"mk Review, May 23-29, 1980 m';l 42 mt~ 46 lflmll<l-J !:Jj~mJ~MlJlmo'tJ 45 I!! !I:nh11ll1J1f) : "Vf!JH1fll1Wlimnlul1'Jl1WflmiJiH'1rw" IT-JAJ.!1mJilUlll1 tlrnl!lllrll)ili.]!mlm~fm;;liIV;m'iflu'lyj )'j.n. 2537 rl\Jl ,137

- 'Vtfr. 2531-2534111Ul~ "1.h~'lf1~UlI'HH~lJ11J" 'Utl'l 'Vm. o. 'lf1~'lf1t1 'lfW'Vl~lW !tJ~mf)! 111flTJ!lItl'l !~'W\9111 u ~~U1~fllfr

•

• • v

'W Irnn tn U~tI'W'i;nnlJ'j1J 111! 1j'WmA1lJfll1ft1 11f11l1~'W'vJ'Iff'l~'W1l1fl

• 'IJ

31 A' d OlrJ ~ Q.J , ~ d..:::t I 1'" 11)

fll1fl11'WClftllfl'lfll!1 t:ltlfl'Wl1!uW!1m~ !'V'l11~'lflt1 'Vlfl'W!'VW 1llJ

~'I'lf1l1 i'lf1l'W1i11lt1 !~'W'V1tl'l~'W

Q..I Q..I tI!1 ..:::t Q.I

- 'V'l. fr. 2535 - 11fiUl~tl1'W'W'V1 U'WtIl1'lf'W - 'lfl'W 'Vl~flfHJ

~ .

~ .t::t d Q.I-OI tI d

m'VllJ~1llJ 40 il!\91lJ"] 'Utl'lU1~1\91fr1ffmm1lJ!1JtI'I!1J'W

'V11'1f111lJf1~!!~~'Vl~flfl11'ff'lfllJll'lJ'W1i11lJ ~'IfflU~'I!f)tlJllti lflt]\91 fI11lJfft1J! fftltl~Ul \91 tI'V11'1! f11'hl1finllfll1!~'W'Utl'l'V1frl11'hl 2540 'Uw~d

'IJ" ~

u ~~U'lllitl1llfl1~'VllJ1t1Y]1'W1 tltl~l 11Jltl'l'lf~\911m1lJ! 1j'Wtl ~'Utl'l

'IJ

w •

1 I Q.I ..::::1 ... 1 tI ~ ~..::::I v

'W'lfl'1'Vl~'I~~'W U11fltjfll1W! f11'hll1flllfll1!lJtl'l 'V11l~ lJ'W

llimhltl'l!fftliJIJl n~tl 'U1Jl'Wfll1!f1~tl'Wl'Vll "UUlUfll1!lIm" 1W1'1r1~tlI'i1'Wfll1~tlm,,~'U1 tn fftl'l u ~~ fll1'V11l1\91f1tl1U~'W 1 'Wl'1fll1

•

=;1' ~

5];'1

l:!"~" " "lnSU]il1WmW8Uluns:nafamil:ioti"

~f:iirf ~~

V~ ~ ~~ 0 ~.d

'U f) usjn ru tl tl1"l$'V'l 'U 'U! 'ff1 tI til 'U 1 'il f)1 'j! lJ tl~ ! 'V'l tl m f) U ~ u {l

<U

mun fl'U 1 ilmu fl'j[Hjf)'ilmh~!~lJ~1 'Utlfll (lf11nl~n1 ~~l1lJ~{l~! nn

'" .

91 .1 '" '" l' 91 91

~1t1 f)1'j'ffmu'Ul'j~UtlU'j~'fi'j'jlJ'UUJ~UU uu 2540 'V'l'jtllJ~1t1

_~ •. ".,_,._,. 'U u

! 'ffjlJ'ffUU'ff'U'U'j~UU "i fl'j[J!fi'f)'ill! UU! 'ff~ l~tltIlfftlf){llf)~m~"

. ..

rnn ~~"l$U"l$l! fl'j[J!fi'f)'il~mm 'ff~ ~~~'Utlf)~'U~'jll il 'U

<U'U '"

1'U!1mi1 UU! ll'UUV1'ff1U~'il~$ltl~fi~ 1flifl'j1tyn'U111mf)~ mlll u ~1 {%tl~ "!fl'j[J!f)'il'V'ltl! Vitl~" ~'il~! ll'U! Vitl~fl11lJ1~N'Ufl'U! ~tl'U {ltltl U'j~!~'UllJ'1'll'il~lJ11i'bm'jf)1'j'Vl~tlf)!~tI~n'U~~il !~m'Utl~

'U

'" '" .01 '" IJ] • .01 d 91 '" IJ] • d 91 1 '"

'Vl'U'UtllJ 'fi'jf1'\1 ~m~~mtl ~lJ~ m'U~1t1mtl ~lJm'U~1t1 'U11{lf)f11'j

• •

~~m$l! f)1'Ull~~l!I'i~tl'U$l'U'Utl~f)1'jt1l! 'ff'Utli1l! ~1 ~~! 11 rh i1! ll'U

f)'j~U1'Uf11'j~~fllJ l~tI'fi'j'jlJ"l$l~ lllii1m'il~lmJ'U11~tlU~!'ff'fil$l l!1'i

" ,

~ ~ ~ v ~

~'j~'U! tl.:.l'Vlfl11lJl1lJltl 11'lJfl11~ u {l~tl'ilU'jtlfl1'V'l'Utl~fl11lJ

•

?IV d9J 19JdV ~I ~

! U'U'j!1J1[J'Vll! 'Vl'il~U'jlf)fJtltlf)lJl l1! 11'Uf)'U mtl11'il~lJfl11lJl1lJl tI

! ll'U! Vi tI.:.Ifl'il ~jtlfl1'V'l u {l~l~tlYfflt'J'Utl~Uf)'fi'jf)'il'fi'j'jlJ~lG1 ~j~f)~1 tI

• 1 'U

ltlf11'ffl!'ff1~P-I{lfhl'jtl~l'jm$l~~1'U! 'll1m1 'U~l~ 11'lJfl11~ l!{l~

•

-5'ilu'jtlmV'l'fYfl'l'j~~ud UI'lf1~l'1lh'li f1"tlU mf1!!~il 1 UtlfI

•

1 "mflll'1ud ! 'jlfh~'I(lf1lJfllJllJl'\'11'1f111lJft~ 1111 ritl'll 1JUI ~ui tl'"h

'U

i~m'ju,,~ 1 i11'\1lJ1t1'\'11'1'jj'jf)'il! flumufhtl'j~! 'fY'j~! '\1ufl~'I~u1~

'I I 'J eta

1 U 1 nn ! f111lJ'il'j'l U r;11! liflVi! fl'jl~l1lJflUi tl1 Utl'j~l~ffl'fYl'lj

"l"mull'1'j" ! .ulrli~'\'11'1U "~t1'\'1'jjffl'fYl'ljm'j~\9JJ'W1! ~tlUU 1JU! 'iJ'jUJ

'I 'U" tJ

'jfltll'lllJ hml1t1Uflf1fl~l'1!fI';i'lfl1~ !~tI'I "~'Ilhu~iJUl'lllJtluiu"

~'I$'Ifl ~UU«U~lU'\1~f1f1Wty'lfllJ-5UII tl];mtl"fllJ u,,~ H ilenu tlf1

'U ""

! flutlili1mj~ fltlU'j~'\111'1fJl'I1:Y1'I1f1'j'jlJtlU! f1lJl'I'j'lfU1J'\'1 ! lifl'ltlU

, '3J Q./ I Q.I .o:::t Q.I "

'lfU 1J'\'1 !!" ~ 'lfU1:Y1 UU fl tI f11J 'lfU 1:Y1UlJl n tI'IfI11lJ \Tty! 'fYm nu n fl UUI'I

~'I1 U~lUfltufll'Ufl'lflU u "~~lU'VljV'ltllf1'j'jj'j'jlJ'lfl~ ~'I! flU~1! ~u

• "" 'U

tlu~tm1~t1if1itl Uil11u~'fY~ "mu~uri'l'lfl~" ~!~fllJ"'Iitl!flu

'U 'I r ,

ri 1~1J ! ff'jlJ~f)'iJ i 'Vltlf1mtl! flu! ff'jlJ~f)'iJVl'illl91'fl'l'fYtluVi'lV'llV'l~'Iti lUl'il

"" dO

') ",: 91 91 91. 191. ')

muunrun !~tll'I"fl~ !'jlJI'IU~1t1f11'j!'Ulfltlmti l'I'jlJ !fI'j'lf11'j

'U

11 i'h,t1cil'H~U i'fJfJljlJ~ C1'lJ'Vl1U91 : "fJtnfJ0"'1f_l\J"1flrJodyffI11JJtrJJJ1'Jf)ltJn1'Jff0nl'JfhJnl'J,t1~UlJ II tiM " IV jJj.JUfJ~~~dJ1WJ~IJ1 U'hJm~\iAnn 'lln,l !'l.'~: 2534 mIl 276-270

'iJ1flm1jf\jeH 1J1f111 'UlIfI'lJf)\lfll'JI9if)~TUflf)1JiJ'TWffl9l' U ~l~~'U~'-Wf)fl

.. .

L ,jf-lfl~'Umjn1Jfll1~\lfl1mffllil'iJ>UlIfll1f-l~\91fl1l1'U eru ~'U'I1~fl

'U 'U

~\l1 'U$ll'Un1~\ll'1'U t nnl 'U h~ 1\91()~1J 'Jl1Juilm~yf\l ffl'11iVi tfflJ

• •

l'11\lf11'J\91ml9l !l9Im l!fl1~1'UlImi1J~\lul9i~'Ul'1fl'1'J'JlJ fl. fl'. 2520

•

'lJf)\I'J~1J1J "19I11J1l1Jtff'JlJf\jf)'iJ" ,j'J~f11fl'~19If\j1'U~,j1~ t l'1fl''lf1~~\1 'hl

"" ..

t ~'U1J1i1nlnf)'iJ'lJ1ll U 'J\I \11 'Wt t ~~l'1jflll1m'lJf)\I'lf1~ t ~f) U nn t ,j~lI'U

•

Q..I 09.1 ~ ,~ 'J}'J} Q.I I

fl1Jf11'J'U1 t 'lJ1'lJf)\I t \I 'Ul'1 'U\91 1\1 'lf1 \91 U ~~ U mt ff'Ul'11\lf)'UU 1J\I usn U ~~

•

U ilnn U lIflfl1l11 'U'lf1~ t 'll'U'"hd~1J1~\I t f) lI$lll1fll'JU ,j~\l111'U~

t fl''JlJf\jf)'iJfll'Jt~f)\I'lJf)\I,j'J~ t l'1fl'~\lL,j t ~'Wt 'lf~lI\91flmjfl1l11~~'U1i~

.. 'U

'3J ~I~I 99J Q..I I ~9J 0 o~~

\91f)\lt ul9lu'J~\91 ! 'I1fl~\ll'1'U\911\l'lfl\91 t'lJ11J1l'11f11'Jfl'Jf)1Jfl'Jf)\I fl'Jf)1J\I1'lfl\91

'U •

t fl":ilJf\jf)'iJ U ~~ff\lfl1J \91~f)I9I'iJ'Uff1JlJl m'lh~'lJf)\I,j1~'lf1'lf'UfI'U L l'1l1

..

l'1m~~1J 15 Llit l!fl1~Ul9ifl1l11 'UU 11911\1'lJf)\l1i1f)'iJfll1t~'U~~1Jt '11m

• •

u~~VhmtVltvht1'U I9IL,jU~l LliNl9lf)~L'Jn1Jfl~lIl'1~ il1LWl'11>U'U

'U •

, Almhmhl.um1')u1l1fl:mlfllll1'llYltmmll'lTIlf1uuU91 "IIlJUh1mRm1" 19 \ilmmJ 2511 9il~ mn 21,30 U, 1~11;1~tmJi\'1J1UYl1 flfllJUVl1 Ufl~ln~ U,(,(,f11Wu] "hUl)1'I Uflfl~l1~lU !ll1~\iI'j,w'j~ft 1.I1'15Tlh~ I ff1~Ui1If11H~f1l(,(\il11,:uu)u lVl1Yl VfjI1JJ1I'l\J~~ft .111 UW1Ufll) (,(lJYlll1nlJB~'l1~fl!l111J1U fll1U)~flf)U~ln1l'lJv~mwh~Jl11 91~IVl~1l~r.hu('(m~ nd'i 1 IU 11'IufmUi1Il1fl U: 281 1111~IUI'II('(1 I }lnu" n'151iill .u1JJ11h~flf)Um91~~lfi1lYllmJmllJll (J~~JJm!Hlla111'{1If1t/1 Yl8 I Yi v 11'IUYl1~~~~lill11 "1"'151iiltl11~UI.u1lJ111~YllJ fll'll1'llmn"lJl.ull('(1UlilmllJ ~~ll1l~1i':II:.jl1lyhnuUflU)il1l11mU'1 Jl1lJ l1JJ ~~nl91l'lfll'jYl1"liYll1mil(,(11l'lJll"mnYlulMm;"1~'151\l1 ~~illlHI"11'Iul'iml~ln~UfmJJUl1f)lilnfJ l1~tl m1JJ~lJm'lJll~U'j~IYlf1'1i1ii111~oiJ~(Jm~YlU"llft(JU1I'lJm'jlJJ 1li'lI'lUl~l~iill1l'1!lfl'j'jJJ~UlhlJ l1~ll 11'{WU1fl'jmJIJ'li1~11C1~('(m~!lll'1iloJJ IVlU~!l"'{"JJtlI'l1~I~Ul.um1iiil1U11lmlru11'111'1IJmIlJ~fl!ll~'{")JlJI'I1

'" '1/ "Ii> ~ " ~ "'"

Ivhiiu m~U1l~J1v~f1JJWI11\il 'FlJI'Wi1 1l11tJuru1\il11C1~Vuii~'IIO~flW~'{"IJlJI'I11lJUflfl1'jlnV~illW1jJ

l1lJill11111~fl;:\fI)!IS~v('('jm'~Yl~~~11:~lJ~lJ~~~lilJll liu1~19i~ll~U1fl7Eh:ll~~{i~ w , ~.

lvlt11)f)!1U)lf1 9f'l('(JJ1!llJml':]('(D~lJ~llmU)~IYlff"lYlfJ 111'1 I)m "IJflli'fl~-AWIAwIHAl.J'li1i'llm Ui'l~'lir~", 1~1l1U~ 29 ~mmJ 2541 ~11~m1JJll1ll1lJ1'hwm~fnilti ~llJ({llflll\lm'lJ(N m.moilil fllllJlJill 11

"nmllAlri':iilun1'l111'1f1liUi]iJ (Ulnuww) nml'lwm"llll'1flJ1lJflrirnUr;lJ.J'lilA l'i'l1HmJfJ'IJIJ lJ11;NA!h~llll1 l1JdMllltllJCl~ilJVIIi.l~l!i1l1ImlJA mum TlJlJiiI,i1IJjl~m 1l~SllfltJliJjlm1lJ 7J'IIBCJ '1I1UIVCJfllv<f1um1.J j); TmJA'l.J'lililiifmlJlil'll1"l,l IJ8niJ u;m:irlIJulltll 'i'il!JIC1ff.JiJ'lJrlUrl!Jr;ljCJ'15li5ilriO Ipmh~l;!ilffJJI1'ir'/f1 50'1WlIJllloff hllJi.Jennn)'jlrlB"u6J!h~!J~(,(OlUwml:SU (V'j(,(,) :filml Il'Illl1l:J"IIWrJ'fwuffu'UfJ.JmJ!rwtJIh.J'1l1,J'mh flmiJ:;lJil'1l1Tv:i.JI('( IVATrJflliJ'1Hr;lmJ'nlJl ;fftJfflll1'iw<I ~.J"IIilI'5fJll~f)~lHV':;'lil'1iJr·dlIJ~!!~!J1'l1nm)~n w. " !J.l/J:;nfJ!Jli,/llJfllJr;lNflll

(V1281), IW'jl:;vlvll]Hfll/lnvlf(vffrJ1i " " ' ,

"dJr1 !'I.1.U. UI{JliJ'1l1 1Hv,:;'li1'1ill'lhlJ'illil;jJn iJ'.iJ'.nIJfJUnIH W.'.!J. urim JiiilluJlnn'l·r.h r11IWlnlJri'lij.JYID!JlJflllriIJi5iI/lnv 1)fr;ll~f111 01lll'lllNiJdl11J Tf1AlifulJ VilJll:;'11JUfJlJMfJnl'Jlv1ivu r1i'l1jJmmJ.Jffnliiill Y1Nll'Illlll 'fI1l11l il:;lhmOllrJ'5r1Ufl;.Jn111.J"

~ v

IJf)'IIU so ,!C1 lmJ 2541 mil 24

(Trojan horse) 1 'UUUlUf)'1f) Iirnm ~\I\!f)~hu·lhfff).uu 1 rl1l1t.)11 :IJ1n€Jf11'Hj:-l1Yl1mUfllU1 'Uu1wll€J\I'lJ€J\lI9lW €I \I t 1"Ij1~illi1f11jW

c;;lt ,If) c:l 19-1 9-1 0 d c;;lt ,c:l "-' d! <!! c;;lt

'iJ~tU'U€JUl\l !jf)l9ll'lJ rnu I9lj~UUj:-l'Ul'VHU'U€JU f)~'iJ~U\lU~tl€ltu'U

'11'11'11

,

"" <!! "-' '1 "''''' If) ""

f111lJ'lf€JU1ij1lJ'Vl 'iJ~f1\1U'U'YiU~€J U 'Ultl'Vl1\1'lJ€J\lf){l! f)l9lm~ nn

'II

,

fllU'U€Jf)€JVU'Ut€J\I !

'II

,

~ ~ "1 ~ r..:::lod. I

'iJ'W19l'W1fl1jtJ'Ulfll9lt f1j}jiltl'iJ ! rltll9l1JJt tltuCVlfltuflTVH surm J;1'19l'j 20:80 16

.. q 'IJ

~i1d1lJl'llt~€J\ltVl€JN'UXl~fJUfl'Utrl'U"l Hl9imh\l1~

,c;;lt _I'" 0' )9-I~ ",,,-,0'

mmtl9ltu'Uf11juj~tlJ'UfI1~f11jW'iJ1f)m~mYH'Ul !'UlJ'Vl mmmsu

n: Hans-Peter Martin & Harald Schumann, TIle Glohal Trap: Glolm/izat;on & the

Assault on Demoeracy and I)rosperity, translated by Patrick Camillcr, London and Nev, York, Zed Book l.td., 1997 )11'h )-5

III; "

.~i: ~:,~ -'flSlJ]ii1WmW8Uluns:nalanliijOli"

TI'W:ili,

ri'1~~L~'U!ui'U'lJw~rl'il1~'l ~~UYl'll'1~fl1t1'I'l'YlmllEJ 1970 fltl Lritl 30 tJ L ftEJlJl U ~'1 !~lJ'illf)t1'l1j!t1':iJ fJU1~'fil'U11ju~i!mY'UU{l~urimJ ~l L~'LJ~:f:l{l,h1tl tlf1'illf)lJWll1'Yltl~f11 ~~1-hlt1qf111uritl £J~l L~'U {ltlfJ~b 'l 'UU'1~'1~Ul~L 'Ylrl'Q\9lffll1f111lJ I>l{l~fltl Lil~\9lm~Ll{l~ Uf)rilL~'U\9l'jlt1'fJ{lrllftqj'l 'lJtl~ Inn ~~rll'lJ'Ul~'UL~'U\9lm~'VJ'U Inn (Capital Global Market) mh~l'1~L~'1 U{l~i'U'll'1~nmL~fJ'1f)'U f) ~ lJ ~!I~ll.:l~J~~~ 1:H'l1 ~H.~ u1'11tY f1~ lL t~~~ 'U Jh fJ f)11f)1~ ~ f) 'j'1lJibf)'U'Vllf111'lJfJ1 fJf111{l~'Yl'U U {l~tll'Ul 'ilU11111.ij~f111tltlf) ! Uvf'1

•

.

{l~~'U'Yl'Uf1111>l~\9l U{l~f111\9lm~ qf~ "~'i1lJ'VilJ" ]jtltl1G)}'VHftlEJ~il'il

. ..

"U'j'j}1'Yl'j'1lJ! nu" l1jtl "Thailand Inc." ~~f)ril'1U~'1 f111 m~'ilf)Y'l~~tll'Ul'il'lJtl~f)rilJU'jl}1'Yl'1JllJ'lfl~hL{l~\9lm~L~'U'Yl'U l{lm~'U

•• •

rll'lJ'Ulf11'jfflJrlUflL ~tllJ lfJ~u {l~'lJ'U1'U~ t ~ fJ~f)'U\9l{ltl~lJ1 'il'Ui1~'il~

.. .

L U~fJ'Urllftqjflf)~'U\9ltl'Ul1~~'lJtl~ 1 {lf11nl\9lu 'l 'U'll'1~fl1t1'I'l'YlmllEJ

1980 YltllJ1 f)ril'1fltl f111U~1~'Yll~L 'Ylfll 'U lCl~.umJ{l'lil'1t1'll

. .

~ ~ ~ 'J} ..:S Q.I .et 'J} ~ Q.I

~l'1L'YlfJlJ U{l~fltllJY'l'1L\9lm ~1'U11'U~ f)Utlf)~l'Ul1'U~ f111m'Yl~mfJ

'lJtl~ri'lU Y'l~L Utl1~'UU {l~.ijm'11'j~fltllJihi!{j'1'l1~wjl~Ul~t 'Ylft i 'UvillJf)m~U'j'jfJ1f11ft'lJtl~mllJnl'1l1iAl~~ i l1tY'Yll~t 'Ylfll 'U 1 {l~

~ ~ 0 Q.I Q.I Q..I 0 Q.I 9J ~

u~'1 '\J'W~l1Jm~U f)11m~~f)~1'\J'fN'VH1~ill'W1'ilm1fJ'Vl'\J11J')j'1~

111J~~U11~lmN'VJ'W111J (Hedge funds) ~~'Vimu t!1~f)UUnU

I I

~~fI111Jffl1J11tl'Vl1~! 'Vlfl1 'W h~l 'Wf)11ffUffl1! fl~u'Wihm1'W'Vl'W!! t'l~

•

"" 't!:l ~""o:l ""o'OJ'p' 'i

!~'W~111~'Vil1~ 1~!'VlfJ'~~u-r;IflU!t'lf)'Vl1U'Wflff U~~t'l m~m~'Vl'W ian

•

Q.I 'jJ, Q.I 3J ~ Q.I 3J.<:::I, , d'

U'Wt!1~f)tlU~lU f)t'l1Jm1fJ'Vl'\J11J')j'1~ !!t'l~'Wf)fl1!~'Wmm'W trumn

•

v~mm~f)'\J1~f)t'l i f)~m~ i$lucl1~!~1J.fl1flfliJ !!t'l~ 1 'Wt!1~f)Wa1flUl

'U '\t. u

V

~ .<::!t, ~ ~ Q.I ~

ff11J11tl'\J'WmU~U'Vl1il"lt'l! 'Vi'WmnlftlUfl1J'V1'Nff~ft1J!m~f)11!1JU~

•

l' • V I

.et .eI , I l.et .-=t ~. ~ 2'1

'Vl 21 ~11J'VlU11U1U1J1UU1~U'WUU'Vlff~'W ~t'l'"u!'WU~'il1f1!u1'Vi1J1U

•

I Q.I 0 ,Q.I <J} .<::!t,

'\JU~f)11!! ~'\J U1 Ul"lt'l~ ill 'W1 'il'\Jf)~ f)t'l1:JJ . .!111:J.l'l1!lU':liJ~ II t'l~.f)'j~ II ff

___ ~_. ,. __ ._..- .. _'. __ .. ~_~'~ .'._"".'._. _,.' ,_ .• "" -_ .. ,- .-,,-"' .-- .• ,,~,"'t

f)~~'Wm1!iJ~!ff~'Vl1~m1fl1m1!1mlnrl' fll'ilU1JUlUi$l!rJ'W 2 1~~U

_ ..•... ,.- ...... , .... __ .. _ .. _---

flU 1~~Umlf)'W !UUluj'\j 1It'l~1~~U'W !UU1m'Vlfl'WflU~'I1111i1n'il ~~

___.-- ., c:fI!I ~._. , "._.. ' .. -.- - .. _ " "

~1'W! rJ'W!iu~~m1~1t!1~! 'Vlff~h U "hm'Wl~1" Ucl1~! 'If'Wi 'VlUl 11

•

'J}.<::!t,' 9'31 Q.I ~ Q.I~OQ.l3J~

'il~~U~fl~ 1 mmlqJ !'Vi'il~'Vi'Wf) 'W !UUlU'Vl~ 2 1~~U'W f11t'l~ 1 ')j'! U'W

61, 196-226 bll1~ 236

Richard C. Longworth, Global Squeeze: The Coming Crisis for First-World Nations, Contemporary Books, 1008 lrrll 40-49, 6 ua~ 63

mil'; I ,~

,~: c -lnsu3ii1WilIWu\J1uns:llillamiijmi"

"~~8!k

v

I d lq3Jd Q..I ~,~ 3J Q..I ~ ~..:!I.' 0

1!\9II'jlml~ 1\9I!'I1'Uf1'U\9I'j\l'U11 'il'j\l'l um uunrurers mtl11tl1'Ul'il

UU 'lJfl'U I! 11 ! ~H'lm~ 'VI1J'j~~umlfl'U lU1JlU1'1\911lJ\l\9l'jua1Wi:d1'l11U lh~I'VIft~\9Im\9l'VI'Ul(;'lm.uliui1\1 'j1'lJ 3 u'j~m'j ~\lI'jlil'i~'Uil'ivh

'I ." .. _ _ ". " .. "".,

'il'U~'Ufi''UI~'Ufl~l\1~1 'U'lf'Nlf1q\9llft'l1l~f)'ilfll'jI~'UfI'jl1r; il'iun (1) um~f1m'jm'lIfl'lJ'lJfH1~ (Deregulation) (2) lJi:iflu!'ffj'VI1\1m~· r11U(;'l~m'jI~'U (Liberalization) 1!(;'l~ (3) uuwlIi1ro'l1D'Ill.a I ~'U'lJfl\lfl1f11 flf1'lf'U (Privatization) 18.U (;'l~lrlfl'j1:1:lfi''U1 .ulU ~1

~ ~ d ,., 1 I/) ~ , c;l"l d '1 0 '" 1'" ,

IlJ'UIlJ111'lJ1U'VII'lJ1 'il 1\91 nnnn f1f1fl lvmmu fl'Utl1'Ul'il'j~ nunmn

1i'jf)'il1 flf1'lf'U ~\ll\91uu Yi''ilj\l~11'lJ1ui1\1f1rl'lJ'VI'U.u1'lJ'lf1~l1jfl~1 I! 'VI'U

, , ,

'Ulumh~\I i 'VIUU (;'l~l 'VIft~\ll1muti'Ul fl\l ~\ld 1 'U'Ul'lJ'lJfl\l'VIqlla lh~-ff'VIlhn'VH! (;'l~m'j!l '1i\l.u'U! 'ffj

l'Ur\'11~~11 "1:f.6Y~m)~~~~\9I" (Best practice) ti'U~~fl !!'U11nm'l'l'l11i'lf)'ilfl~l\11h~l1fi\9l~'ff\91 ihh~ff'VInfl1'1"l~'ff\91 !!(;'l~

, , .

il'ir·mtlli 'j'ff\l'ff\91 ~\I~\9I i'lJi'lf'lJfl'Il! U(;'lf1u'j~l1m\9lfl'U 1\91 I 'I"l'l1~1 ~'U

'II' 'II

~ ~ 3J, .d. 3J ~ Q..I 13J3J b

1i'l'j'lJ'lfl\91'lJ fl\l1i'jf1 'il msmo U I fl\l'VI'il ~ \91 fl\lU'l'l11'l'il \91 ms 11\91 'U'VI 'U\9I 1

• 'II •

Hunv-Pc i.-r Martin & Harald Schumann IJl1ci~Dl~I~Uln1.J lii~fl1Hl

,

HlJlfIl il 11 16 11\J1 R

s c."~

"IASlf1ii1WiJIWHU!UnS:llafamii30li" "" "":;~!I

, /'\8:k§l~

11~f11 'I1qJJi1tlf)1'jtl{l~wiif1,nu {I~fl\9l'jlfh~l'1 H {I~~~'VH)U ffl'tY~ f1nl'i 1'1'1 W ~'I\9l{t1~'l'J 141 {lf11'i l'1W 1n u'tYf)~Hh tit ff1~'111

, ,

, <OJ 3i 3i "I 11] •• 1 '1 0'0 ..,

U 11{1'1{1'1'l'J unnsou ~ltll\l n')..U.'1JH{llJ'j'~ ttl6)$Uff1U~U\9l 141 fNU {I~

f1~ !~tl~UYl{l'll Yl1:lI'if)~l\9lmllJ! 1jUf)~'Uf)'IflU,bU1Vi~!"llul1mh'l ! 1:lU'j~UU! fftl'ilUiJi~f)i1! fJ~'lWJu1i'j'jmh! Vi~fl" (predatory culture) 19

1U'tYf111f11'jw1{1m"llul1 iJmlif11'jl!m1~11i1f)~l'1th;;]~

'U

uty'l11'Uf)'I-ff'lfllJi YltliJii'm 'ilU~U ~'Il1 :

1r~'! fl'j1:l~n 'ill nn U U ul1$l fl'lf)1'j 1li! n~f11'j! tI~ tl UU tI{I'I \9l{lfl~n{t1!n~f11nh~~1:l§;;]~riU\9l{lfl~nm iJf11'j{l~

<OJ tI d

\9l{lfl~!1{t1 urns {I~flUflflf1\9l{lfl~!l{t1 f)1'j!'tYtl'l

\9l{lfl~n{t1f11'j! m6)$U~\9l{lfl~nm mrrhuu ~'tYill! fftl

'U u

ill~Ufl'l illUtlUflUfl~l'1lJlf1lJ1tl!"llUl1 Y]lUfl'l!~tl1nU nu~illm'iliJ-ff'lfllJ1~'il~mlJ1'j()~1'j'lfl~iti~tltl'j1ft'il1f1

'U

m~ U 'tY'Ufl'lf11'j! tI~tlUU tI{I'I U {I~m1lJ;;]~ 11111'1 fl~! fJUU'il ill 'tY11 n 1 W 19$! 1 tl \9l11lJ ! 11 (I 11 14 f11 'j I'i fl m u -ff'l fllJ

•

1~) Richard C. Longworth DnktK1 k1f-.'JD'J'JT1HJJlt1lfl"lJ J7 lrt'1-1 so, Hl, 10D-110, 183 JXf,\~ 2f)O

"Mg'r'"~,

d@~~ffi;81

~Ii:;"~" "IIISIf3n1WOlliMluns:llalamnjoLl"

1~1M~~8: ~ w

I I

!'1 91 ) ~ 91 0 191 .I~ .1

(Uty'Vi1'Vl1'Vl1t1 'Vl'il~\9l'eJ..J'Vl1 'Vif11'H unuuu uJ;l..J

I

I ~ 91 0191 ~ ~

~V'Ufm1t1J;l..J 'Vl'il~I9lV..J'Vl1 'Vifl'11lJ!U'U'VJ'j'j1'1f'UV..Jl9lm\9l mn

!; V..J J;l..J U J;l ~ tI V lJ 111 f11 'j! il ~ tI 'U U il J;l..J 'l Jl ! }j 'U i il

I ~

1 'U'UW~ !~tI'Jflu11111'Vi~f1tJ'j~i1'Ufl'U! flVtJ'j~ 1 tI'lful9iv

lh~'If1'1f'U~'il~Ji'V..J~1'j..J~1I9lVui1um'j! tJ~ tI'UU tJJ;l..J~'U" 20

~ ~

X- 1'U~..J'Vil~U1..J~~?!~1~fl~~l'lffI9l1'j'jEj1mj~ 21 ~ if..JfllJ

1 J;lf1fl1~..JJi'v..Jl9lf1vufl1t11Ji' "ll'lJ'U'fi'j'jmhm~v" fl'Un11~11'j'Um..J

•. q,J ._~. • __ •. "_ __ .-. __ .. ,~_ ~ .. ~.~ .. _~-"~ ..• - •. ,, _,_,_. • .. '1.

~..J} ~l!1~~]~l"I€l..J'\IJ'UiltllJ ! 'Vlfll'U lJ;l~ UJ;l~~'U19l'U1m'j'Uv..J'j~!UtlU

I I ~

! ff'jEjl)fl'il1 miI9l1lJ!lI9l'j 20:80 ! rJ'U~'U19l'U1m'jl9iV! UV..J'il1f1l1iJl~..J! ~lJ

fIo{J _,,_> .. "'~"_~.," .. ".~., ,,, .. -

'j~'Vi-)1..JtJ'j~!'Vlff1mj" (New IntemationI Economic Order) 'Vi~v~!1t1f1E'U~ -)1 "'j~!utluhf11mj" (New World Order) "ll'lJ'U'fi'j'jmhm~tC ~..JilJ1'lf~..JutJJ;lf11 mjv~i 'j mf1!rJ'U~J;lI9l'j'jf1~

-_..,~-- ....... ,."..- ... "' ... -.' ... -_

fl'U WI'lJ 'Ul~ uin 'ill n 'VlfJEj~l 'If1 rnr ~~..J V ~ uumm ~ '11 'UfI'11 lJ ! rJ 'U ifI9l1!ff'jEj'lfl'il (Homo economicus) 'UV..Jfl'U m'jl9iv~U'li..J;r'U U.w'lf'U~UJ;l~fl!J;l!lm'j~~l9lm'ju~lflflfl'U!rJ'U~J;l'V'l1..J19l1lJlJl iJl1U

r~~--~-~ .. ·-·- .. --·· .. ··--··--'···"··----"~"- .. '- .. ·~·-~""~-"'-'~----~~'.--.-~.~,,""" .. '""_"_,_ ... ~. __ -.- _,.

"" Imri~llm~fnnu 19)~mJ0111Jlmil9J 17 11th 250 IffwlJ1lu1l11'l~~ltlmllm Hans-Peter Martin & Harald Schumann f~l~ld;l 1:;;~1'JTml1lJltJtalJ 17 m~l 229

, n

"IAsIJ1ii1wmvJuuluns:llalamii3mr' ,:i

, ,7,%01 s",Q8J?

~\I'Yltl'l:l~l')j'lf)1'iU ~~ N~~U~lU U 'i\lI9i't)~l\9lU ~~ff\lfllJ! fl'U

.d.o=:t~ flCl. tI ~Q..I IdtQ.l v

nnru f:lU\ll'Wlf)'I:ll'ill'iUA'111'Yll\1 U f) ! 'IIf)'U't)Ul\1f1f)flf) U ~~ml\1'1111\1

.

uJJ'mu1 'Uff\lfllJ ! ~f)\9l~l'U\9lf)! 't)\I~\I'ViVl\1~\I ul9in':h 1 'U1h~')j'lfllJ

l')j'lf)1'i'll't)\li'Ylu!'il!\9lU! U'W1~!ff'i'l:l~ffTt1'\9l1 ~\llifl'Yl~'W~ !\9lU\9l1\1

..

19i't)f)1'itl1'l1'U\9l1~f)1'i~WJ'Ul'11't)\1il1'U!1i't)\lfl\li${!!19i!1l1Uff'llmflflm'il

• 'IJ

"

IQ.I 1 tI ~ IV Q.I Q..I Q.I ..::::t Q.I ~

't) unuemue U mfflff\9l'i'll 't)\I\9l'U! 'YlUU 't)'U\9lU')j''U'Yl\9l! nuumnn £J1

'IJ

ff1ff\9l1Vlftf)ff~flib$l'U ~\I~ ~l'Yl£J1f)1'iVlfff)ffl 'U !~f)\9l~l'U\9lf)! 't)\I

l1J 'J} 'J} l1Jtld! l1J 'J} d d '" o:tl 'J} d 'J} I ~

!\9l1\9l11'Ul! f:l\l !l1'U~ Umf)\9l1lJ 9$\I'W~'il'U!'I1!11'UUml1 f)1'i'rtf)'I:ll

1~UUUU1'YlUlff1ff\9l1 !\9lU~"]lf)1'iftf)'I:ll~'t)\lililh!mmllJ~fff)

'IJ 'IJ

Uf)fl\9lU ~~fhUUlJ! .ullJ1! ~Ul.u't)\I${lU~'U iliA fl'UmllJ'ilj\l ~\I~'U \ll'Uftf)'I:ll1~ U'Yll\11'Yl fJ1ff1ff\9l1'illJ~\I! ff'i'l:l!ffl11\9l1 ~\lu't)lJ ilim'il! fl'U f) msu neil ~ 't)\9l 'illmhU£llJ H'I1'1n! ami l'lHil .II a~ Nalh~ l£l'lf'li'lltl'l VI'l-.!!tl'l'tfl~ 21 fl~'Ui1'Ui tl'Yl1\1${1'U!n\9l1\1')j''U~'Ut11'Yll\1f)1'i!1J't)\I! ~h ~~l'Uul9i\9lf)'t)u'1 'Ul\ll'U'II't)\lf)1'iU oU\lf1'UUf)U1U I 't)f)1ff! ~f)1f1l\9lU

_ 'U . .".... . .". _--,

ff~l\1ci'1'Ul'ilmllJlf\l~\l1 'l1f1U\9l'U! 't)\I'il'U! fl'U1~uum lim 'ilmmYl\l

'il~ml\111'i'ifl't)~i 'ii${ 'il'Uf)1'i!lJ't)\li 'YlU~'t)\lf)mmfl'Un'Vici'1'Ul'il!1'U\9l'il 'il'U~\l1 'UY1f)lud uJJ'1 'Uqfl "tl~.~~f)~?!~!H"U{l.~'j!1i'i'ilJlJt1!

" l1:nl':; mlJ1n : "!lI1Jlrm~r'i11fi'JlJfmflmJ1nlJiJru!1lifm]:;;frm/flJlJ!l6" 111 ;JmflVl : tfm~

" 'tI 1 "" 'jJ

Ifll)f)1mJ'II<J~iJ~rI1J1nu Ol~IIi11 19l"m!l111J1Vll1'11 7 I'lmrhJhl1 "lJ!llJurrlJrrnn:;mllJJ" l1Ul

121-150

I~UlnU1.I!lYl~flTllJ~lmlJ~rnifl'l{ 11hll,hll'llUlfJinllJVUna::laumlliflll\1 Hannan E. Daly and John R. Cobb Jr., cd., For the Common Good: R"direclilll( the Economy toward COIJlmuIJity, the EnvirOlJl11CJ1t, and a Sustainahle Future, Green Print, ] 990, Part One:

Economic- as an Academic Discipline. 11':;125-117 IRfnl';lmllftmd:i\JfJI11~lmWiimifl'l{ ihl?i~~c\Jf)i!~ljl\"nlllnI1\Jil :

" .. 11nlff,lJ'ilfflifA5,; l!n~lJln';lnliJf1;,'l1ifJ'IIm,"umh~'i:;iJ"n:;;1~ I rio lmfJr;"',"1lJdJlf)~fl n

~ ,

*:;\imJ}1v 11m 1fllJlVrJlI ifA~ 1111 !lU~lfl mlll d:irlVWlllJl Ermr w1fwll ,J II ll~,!JllJ! ffU!1lU flv HliJ!Jnnlf)lJ1flfl :imm);:; 7u'IIIJrI'1fi' [-Iv 1 ,'fli1'11flqmlm11if1Jll1J!1~~If}viJvllrit1/{f 111llNlitl'i'IIHffJ1JJjflliffl1Fiwl 'IItJ.JlJJJflllJHlJfIfJU1UeJllJJfllJ"

fi,lmimlltl Richard C. Longworth Ol'lllfll IllJm,(]mJ1Umll 17 liUl 91

",1

l1V'

~ 0:~; , "lAsIJ3ii1wmwH~luns:llaramiijmj"

",

I! Cl::;~'U\9l'Ulflll'Uf)\I!lnh! 'YIflt 'UI! fll\9l]jf)m~'V'I'YI1\1lff114~n'il ~\I

dB

~fI\I!f)1!!~3\1Jrim~\9l11l'l1"~.'li'1~~'U'l !rJ'Ual~ty ~\I~lh::;mJflllW

, V

d ~, ~1~ c;j oI!!I.'..:::t1 '"

4 'YIfl'l1114!\9llJ'l 'YIN1'UlJ1')j' l1! 11'U 111f)Jl'il::;lJ m'V'lU1UllJ'V'IWJ'Wl

fI11lJ! rJ'UH1l1 'YIl\1flll!]j f)\I U fit mnfll\9l1.J~'UlJ1\~h Uflll')j'lffU'l'lrY'U

~. ~

,

'1 1 ~ ~<!! <01 '" ,~~ '" ~ "" 1 v

ian 11 !~')j''U')j'lJ1J11lJf)'U uau (l1f)U\I\9lf)\lC)ff)\9l1f)UmU \9lfll'V'llJ1Ul

. ~

,

,I "" <01 <01 II) '" "" 1 ' "" ~ ~

ul::;1il'Ul1iU~ C)f ! f) If) u Cl::;'Ufl1Pfl'il l1ty'l C)f\l! lJ'U\9l'U\9lf)'Uf)\I

"lWJ'U1illlJril! 11~f)" flU! rJ'UtllJi1tyl11~! l1nl~\I'V'IU1U1lJ l! fi1 'Ufl'W

3. lril5l:lyflvwmWS\l lUY1U~flann15()\l(;}5JUlla~alna ~\ll1lJ~d f)rill~f) ~\lil~t Clfllfll\9l1.Jl! Cl::;il~t Clfll'Ul\9l1

•

~1'U::;! rJ'Uffl'U 111f)U1111'Uf)\l1 Clf)~l1d\l l11m!19l1 uemueu Cl::; U'YI1J1'Y1'Uf)\lff\lfllJfl'WiJl1f)~1'W'YIx.:tll::;1~fflff\9lj lWJ'W1illlJ I! Cl::; ! f)f)~f)14W'Uf)\I\9l'U! e-nntrmnu '~! ff'j14~n'il'V'lf)! flu\I" fl'WfI11rh

..

u nfft11'W::;fI11lJ! rJ'W11~f)fl11ff\lfllJ'ii' 1! rJ'WI'lf)\lu'Wl1ff~!! ffl\1l11rll\9lf)U

-~-- .

i1tyl11~\lt~Ul1f1~J'Wl~'Wi1ty1111f)t]\9l'YI1\1i1tytylf111lJft~ tlj')j'tyl

_--'_

NCl'Uf)\lm::;Ul'Ufl11i1U'W~il\l!11\9li1'il~U fl'Ufll'ill1lJi1Uwhurul11'Uf)\I

___ .. _ .. _, __ ",._ .. _ .. ~_.,_'U_ ... _.,_". , .. ··,·ct',··_··-··w".,. ". __ ',' tJ

)( ,!l1 Q.I I I J' .d 9J 9,9J.at.

~fI. u Cl::;U'W'V'I'W~l'W'Uf)\I! l1~U'il'ilU.! ')j''Wl1'UUH1'lm~~'U l'U!f)f)f)1::;Ul'W

flllft~~'U1! ffl\1rll\9lf)U 1 'U'UW::;!~Ulfl'U m::;ul'Ufllli1U'U~l! Cl::;

~

, & ~ ~w

"IASu3fi1WBlW8UlunS:llalami'i3D1i" " "":;;~~!@

"'oo8Joo8J83§j

8 ,"~838J

~ 3J dcu 3J cu rI I' .d 3J

f1~f1'UfltJ'I\9l'O'Imffmn'ULflWCY]f1WfI1U1'1'OtJ1'1U1'11h~flTJ'Vl'il~\9l'O'I

.. .

'l'llfIJllJi'~L 'il'U~'1nU\9l'UL 'O'IU r:l~~'Off'lfllJ 1 'U~l'U'U'O'IL 'YI\9lil'il~tJ rm

•

v .--

1,.11 L nu '0 ilt ~ 'V'l tJ 1 tJllJ.y{lJ f111lJt il ~ 'I fll 'V'l ff~.y{ '0 'U L tJ 'U in m 'I

'J'Ou~n!t~l l1L It'UL tJ'U'JtJ'fi'J'JlJ'V'l'OfflJfll'J 1 W)'U~'il~lJ'O'It il

"

1 'U'Ol-nfl\9l.ul'l'YIi!lmh'lff~l'lff'J'Jfl ~'1~'O\9l'UL '0'1 U r:l~~'Off'lfllJ i nn

,

'1J ,-=I , i 1I]0lai "" "'?I 11]01 '1J

mnunn Ur:llL'Vll'Vlflr:l11 tJ'I !utl'l'V'lt}\9lfll'JWLU'U !u'Vll'l~l'U

,

:'l "" OJ ", o:lll] .11] '1J -=I "" '1 '1J OJ ""

'U'O'Im~ U ff! nmmau n t lJ !~'YIlJl tJ'Vl'il~ L 'lfty'lfl'U !'YIlJllJlf1~

U ~mhl I 'VlfJtJjfltJ11'V'llfl'U1tJ'Vl'U~1'l'lfl~ 'YI1'O'"h l:lflflUfllfflJlfllJ

•

nu Innrnuuen 'YIlm~Lr:ltJ ,i'U~'O'It:Jl'lfL 'il\9l'Ul'JlJW'YI1'O\9l'J'Jfl~ 'U'O'I'YI~flfll1 "L ff'JfJ~n'il'V'lOL ill tJ'I" mil 'I mJ'U'O'Ul 'U hfl'U'O'I

v ,

Q..I~ ~ cucu~dlQ..l cu

'Vl'l 'U U'U 'V'l 'U~1'U 'U'O'I m n f1U'V'l n '0 lJ'JU'U uno ''If'l nu U r:l~ nu

1 ua nu L L \9lfl~l'l'YImfl'YImtJ'VlHl\9lJ'U'fi'J'JlJ

l~n..!l!1,f1~'1rl L 'JllJfl t~v'Ut~~'1n'U'O~L fflJ'O~'1fll'J utJr:l'liflt}\9l1 l1LtJ'U i 'Ofllff ~'1irULtJ'U~'OtJr11Ur:l~flJllJfl~~UtJUfI1tJ

v ,

.q ~ ,dQ 0 h I lI} Q..I '" ~ ~ cu

'VlL~tJl uanumnurn 'Ofllff'O~ nnu ; Ur:l~\9l'J'I'ULO'I'Vl'UtJflJllJ

'YIlJltJfI11mYlflUJ'U'O'I'YI1:lflfl1'J "L ff'Jwon'il'V'l'OL ill tJ'I" 'il~ L tJ'Ut il

u ..

mh'lt'J mit 'YI'U,1'U ~'OlJ~'Umjnul 'il~miifl~L 'Jlfl~L rlmlfl'il'l'U

" ..

.*X~I'8 ,

$=1,',

~~~;i "'flsu3n1wmwH\l1uns:llafamnjoti"

",N,g, 5 liB,

I I I I

Q.I ,Q.I .el I ~ 0 ~ ~ 'J,J

')1"'11'11'151 til u 'YI I'll !~U\9lf1\9l1 ~'lf1'i1f11'JV1Wl'lJ{l~m tJ f1U\9lf1~l'U

'l1t1 l$1\9lf1~ 1 fI11'lJtJ1f1'i1UtJ1f11 j U1f11'lU {l~'ff1'ff~f11'l'ff~f1'lJflf1~\9l'YItJU

'U

. .

!'1 Q/ "'I Q/~ I "" "" v o:l '1 'lJ

\9l{ltJ\9l'ilUuty'l11ff-:]f1'lJtJU'l UlUuf11'l'YI'lJ\9l1'lJ'lJ1 umnreneu m

t ff'jrHjn'ilf11'H~U~U~lf1~UftU'lJ1 mh-:] t 'lfU~nltl-:]~-:]ml'lJl11-:]flU

"'IJ

tJtJlu'Uw~~ ~-:]ffl'lJl'lf11'i1~t~ultll'lJ'$1 \9l'illf1~U'j'j\9l1'lJ'I11D1Ul'il

'U 'U

e:l\9lffll1m'j'lJfJ~fJ'iltJ'V'Wl tJl'lJ'I11'Y11-:] U fit 'UflU t 'V'I'jl~f1tl1111f1 (]\9l ~fl'1tl-:]{lf1m'lJltlvf1 Inn 'iI~m~'YIUm~rYitJultli)-:]ml'lJtJci'jtJ\9lU{l~

, 'U

.

0' ~.el.el 0 Q..I

\9l1'j-:] 1'1-:] tJ tJ'U tJ-:]'j~ UU t ff'jfj 1if1'il\9l en \9l t ff'j'YI\9lUU {l~ ussen ern f1 f11 n U

'U ..

\9lU {l~ci ri1U'iI~~U~1 t ~tJ 1m l1jtJ11'i1~~-:]1JU'il1-:]~-:]l1jtJ 11i~u

'U 'U

w r I I

II 0 .el Q.I ~ 9J ~..::!l fi IV d~

t 'iI\9lUl'j'lJW'UtJ-:]f11'jUlt eueu \9l-:]'YI ~\9lt mUfI~tJtI ~\9ltl\9l{ltJ\9l UUf1fltJ

__ ~~ .• ..-." ..• ,.- .• -,., .. v"".-, ...... ~,.,,,...~ ••. w",,,,,~.,'-,'c"" -u

"t ff?fj~f\il'V'lfll W~" 1Uml'lJl1'lJltJ'UtJu'1ilv~l ~Ul1tlf1e:l\9l'lJf11'jw

II {l~tf1Wcvlfltu~1'Y11-:]iY~fl'lJ 1 mi1utJ-:]t~t11flU~U~t 'jl~\9lflUi)-:] t 'ff1 UtJ'lJ ff-:]f1'lJUtJ'lJ tl'j~'I511itll\9lV "1{l"11\9ltJirtJ~ '1t~~~n'il'V'ltJt~t1-:]" ~-:]~tJml'lJl1'lJlm ~Ul1tlf1f11'l~t flu~-:]tJ-:]fh1'lJ U {l~ff1f1{l mil1fttJ

____ --."" ....... c<.-.-."'." .. '~'~ .'c"-'·' , .. ._ . ._.~ .•••. .-"" "-,.,,," "," .~.".,,, .. ~_..,,.,~,., ..... ,,.;_.,,,,,.---,_""""" ~,',"'_'" "'_"""'.'~""_,,,, •.•

t ~ U l1tl f1 e:l \9l 'lJf11'jw~ 'U uun flutl OW.V1 l:! #1 il $11 t1flUflU 'YJUUtJl:J_~_tfl ~

---.-....,.,~""'.'""'~ "'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''""'''''''''''''- , .... ' ",' -".. """ .. "",.::"'_' -"

t ff1tl'j~'I511itll\9ltl 1u1~~WJUlf11'l'Umff-:]f1'lJ 1 {lflfl1ffl'1ff\9l1'j'jfjl1ih

ml'lJt~U'YJ'j'll'15'UtJ-:]\9lm\9l hm~tJ-:]{l-:]" 1uvi1UtJ-:]t~t11flU~nltl-:] flflt ~ tJ-:] U 'ff1-:] '111 ri'YI1-:] flU.fl1 tJ 'luu 1\9l1-:]'UtJ-:]ff-:]fl'lJ 1 {lfl\9l~1U\9lflt tJ-:]

'U

mlueu fl'l'il~ijri'lmlJ~'UlJ1i1 'il~m'il111t1Jfl~lu~'I~ln1'U lJi"mil'l11f)'U l~m ll'V'll~fl~l'1~'I 'il1f)!I~lJlJfl~1'I'ff'lfllJl 'YHl'Ufl'l111

•

.J ~ _I o;j "" o;j it ~-=t

t}f'lllJ'UlJ1~t'Ylflt~f1'1 !fI1fj!f1'il!~f1'1 U~~I'lf1fl~ 'U'ffm'U~1 lJ'UI 'V'ltl'l

~~'I1U "1~m'U'lm" mtlil'i'm~u'ff "1~m.nll'lu" 'Ufl'llJ'I1l'eJ1'U1'il

'U •

~'Ii 'I1W f111'lflU i'Ui'Ull ~~hd11'U'YhlJf1m'l'ff'lfl1111lmfj1'in'il~m

" '"

rl1!:l'lI~'U'1 f)'Ufl~u'U~'U~1111w;b'U~f1m11 ~~fl 'ff'lfl11lJ'VI1'1 fl11lJfl~It~~-q~llfmW ~'Ulfl'l ~'I'ff11111mU~tI'U 1~f11J{~'ImJ{I~U'1 f)'UlJ11 'UU1~1~fl1'ff1'l~

'I1!:l'l'il1f1~m111~flfllJihu'ff~-cill'ffmtl~'Il u1 'U'lh:]umtl fl1'ff~'VIfl111fj 1980 m. Vh1'U91'ff vlf1t11lJ1 iif1i'll'lm1U1~i1m1li'VI

'U'U

" "

.. ( , ) II) v d OJ <!I <'I , <'I '1 'jJ<!I

111'U~ Rand Corporation !~I'UtI'U'I1'U'I'fffl'U'UI~lJ'I1'U'1 !'I1'll'fl

o Q.I" Q.I ~ ~ ~ rI &:t , Q.I

'ff1flt1J11 m1~1l'ffmtl'Ufl'I'ilm111~flflll1l1'U'ff1'l lJfl11lJ'I1lJ1ll!'VI1f1U

1 ~'Ui'tI'll''U~'Ufl'lfl~lJf111WI 'ff1u1~'ll'11iull'ltl II ~~'VI'Ui1rnJ It ~~

• •

1 'V'l11~ll~ti'U ~'II ~'Ufl'Uihm~'Ufl'lU1~1~fl1'ff1'l1 'V'l~fllJ~'If111~ml

• 'U

,

-=t ~ I Q.I I

'VI 2 flf)!'ll''Uf1'U11 :

, , ,

"111 iJ{I ~'UlJ11t ~1i1 1 ~'Uff'lYitlfllJ1U i1ilJ{Yi'il~f1-ci11i1

n nu l'h tI II ~ 'U fl 'I ~ 'I ~ 11 tI wh " if'l fllJ U tllJ ~ II VI"

2:< Farncis Fukuyama, TIle End of History And The I .. Hst Man, Penguin Bonks, 1992

o £i rlltijU m 'j;ij ~ 'j~.a 11£J U fl\l rl f)1 'j l 11'j'hl1fin 'il iJ '\.H rl u

~ ~

, ''-

o ~I..::! rJJ d:t ~ Q.J

fl11lJ'illl utJ'VI'il~l'lfl\lffmm fl'jfl\lf1~f1tJ U (l~f11'jHf1'IJ1~

~

~\ltI{l1t1~\I~\l1rftl{l1t1~fltlmm.h~l'VII1$lfl\ll'lf1fl£i'lflt1'IJflU

~

'lJn~f11'j~\PJ.ItJ1 U{l~ (lrltJfl11lJ'llllrltJ) ~'il~$lfl\lthtJlt1

'lflt11rfl'nm 'lJlm~l~tJ i$liJrlltJillJ1 tJf11'j~\PJ.ItJ1" 24 'il~ l~m:r\llBt1m1flfl£il\1i'jfll'lllJ 'l1l1tJlffti ~lJfl\ll~tJmUfhiif1t1tn\f'l

u •

'lJfl\lfltJ'illmll1~~\lfffl\l ~fl "f1tJU{l~'lfl~~\I'l.h\l" flU "mtJ~ U l1\1'lfl~~flfltJ~\ltllJ~ i$ll 'IJ£JUff\l~tJ" 'lJfl\Il ~Wl'j~tI1'fi'j'jlJiif1tlJtJI'l1

~

d ~, I d rJJ Q.J rJJl

ure 79 Uf1fltJ I'll\1ffflfl11lJtllJ1t1I'l'j\lU{l~f1{lfl\l'ilfl\lf1tJ UlJl1'il~lJl

'illf1~l\1U tI~\ll\PJ.ItJ'fi'j'jlJfltJ Uff~\li1\1ff'il'fi'j'jlJmllJ'il1\11 tJ'1lfl~il ~fl\l 'lJfl\l fl~lJf11'jWlJtJ'hl tliltllJ~tJ l rltJflWfflJU~~ffi11'l6 fl £iillJfltJ i liil

" 'I " -u

fll\1!fl1 i 11'l'jlUl 'Vh~ mn Utl~l UtltJif\lfl\l~1'j\lfl£imtl1~{lf11nlI'lU/

~

1{lf11tJlm mil \11 tJ'VIf1ltJd

• •

rnn Utl~l iluu 1 tJtlli l ~fltJlJtJ'hl6$l1t1fltJ f1\1'i1~ ilifl1'il'IJ;ij~

~ .

1 'J} ;;: ~ _ M 'J} , cl _f! cl ,"" "" "" <; 'J}

tltIlJ~fftJ!l1 !~fltl1\1lU~lm'ill~~'lJl~ UI'lf11'jlUtimUtltJl'lf\l !fI'j\lffi1\1

f1\1'il~ ili{lf1{l1mtJu 'j\ll '1l1lJlrlff\lfllJl\PJ.ItJ'fi'j'jlJi 'VIt1'IJfl\ll 'jl'i1tJi1\1~tJ

.. ~

_I '" .!'1 1 1 I I '1 '11 "0

u'j~'}j'lfllJl'}j'lf)1'jututul'Ij"W 'Yl1'J lJ\9lfHHJflll'J \9llJ'W\9lm'Wl'il

" " 'II

I

O.<::.!to .<::.!to..0:::9 I Q..I Q..I .,::f

mfJU'll'lJfJ-JfH neu {l~fJl'}j''}j'lt:l-J 4 'Ylfll'j'jfj'lJfJ-Jl'Jfl t 'j-J'j\9ll"ll'lJ'Wl'Yl

•

~,h'WlJ1 flll'J 'l~'ffflll~'Yll~~\9l '1 'il!l {l~i1tytylt 'llud u {l~ '1 'wu1u'yl

"lmll'Wl\9l'j" 'lJfJ-Jff-JfllJ1'Yl1'J fJ-Jrli'}j'lmllJ1~nlml'J~-JU1-J

• 'II

rnu 'l~'j~UUf)1'jfff1fjl "mJl'J'l 'I1:J" ~-J~lt11'J'WNmJ'Wn'WlJlfJ~1-Jt oUlJ

'11 '1 rI ~ '1 Jf 9J v ~~ rI .<::.!to

'lJ'W 'W'WllJ'lJfJ-J "fll'ff\9l'j" 'W'W !\9lI'Jt'WfJ!l'Yl!lm f1flfJ fll'ff\9l'jU'jll'j

ci'Wt fJ-J mllJl"Il'Jll'JllJU~JUff-JfllJ 1 'Yl1'J ~tll~-Jmll1'lJltyi;)-Jn'WfJ ~

I '11 '1 d' I l' Q.I ~ v rI 1 OJ

fJl'Jl-Jf11l-J'lJll-J 'W'lJru~'W I'JfJlJ lJm'ilU'ltf1\9lN{l'ff'jl-J'ff'j'jflfJ~ run

~fJu'j~'}j'l'}j''Wfl'W1 'Yll'J't'b'W '1 'I1qJ'il1-J~ Dl'lJl\9l t ill'J~-JmllJ\9l'j~m"[f1

..::! ~..::t I" .<::.!to <J} Q..I " (

\9l'j.tf1fjl'J'j t\9l'}j'~l"I'j~ nurm m~ul'Wf)1'jt{lf1J'Yll-J'ff-JfllJ the

social unlearning process) 20 1:J'l'llu\9l'ljU\9l\9ll 1:Jl'JfJlJ1u~ fl1llJ;;)\9l!l {l~mllJt 1J'W1 U'lJfJ-J Ienmuuen !l~~ltrJ'W~fJ-Ji11'J'Wj

'II

d ~ 91 9J IQ.I .d I'll

l"I'j~U1'Yl'fflJt\9l'ill"l'j~'W-Jt nzn t'illfJl'J'I11 1'}j'f)1{l'Yl 3 \9lt fll'J'Yl'j-JV1f1

'II

tm1ihit1J'Wfl~'fi'j'jlJtrlfJ 157UrifJ'W

'1 'Wu'j~m'j'(i1rltu ~-Jm~Ul'Wm'jt ~f11!l {l~m~Ul'Wm'j

" 'II

U ~JU 'Yll-J ff -J fllJ ~ -J 1 \9l1'J 'fi'j'jlJ '}j'l ~ ~ fJ u iJ fllllJci1u ~fJ uu (l dj ~ 'I1mf1'11ml'J ~lt rJ'W~fJ-Jmffl'J'tlnfimj1-h~'il~t ~fJlJ 11'J-Ju'j~m'WiJ~

tnihn ~~''l1::;Wl::; : "'jn~U'lllnl'HSnJUlnfl\?ll1il'n'llt1\lnnri}f),:{hHJ'l U(I~ '<"fpJcri"lfl'lJf)1n}~lrll) l1!flO~lnl ""1)11n111Ycl'lJfJ" tffJllJTtvari 7 Un~; 1-'1 i1-WntJlJ 2f<n \0nJ(11~1'lJ

~1~'l '1JrNff~fl:tJ1l1!fl~1l5ff:tJ~'U~! ~V:tJ l£ml'Umh~! 1J'U\j'JWlf11'J l1~tlfm! fi'JllJlfl'il'V'lV! Vl£J~ 1l1fll1:tJ11:tJl£Jl 1J'U11~f)f11'Jll1~'·hd l:tJi'lf

, ,

~.oj "'I 1 .oj , 9J

! U'U! 'V'I£J~l1W 'Umn£J'l 'Jl£Jf11'J!! UU!:tJ\lm111'J'Vl'il~!! 'ilf)'ill£Jl Wf)£J1£J

n'Ul'l.hh~'Jmm\9l1:tJml:tJGlh~V~'1JV~!!~fl~fl'U !!~fl~V:h£JVdl~~ii

•

u nunms" 21i !!~(~V~'1JV~flWfh!! fl~~\9IdlUf)ffbJm'il'il~llclv£J 111

•

! 1J'Ufl1'V'1~f)llW'U1:tJ1i'J'J:tJflV £J'l t1~!! ~'il~~ml:tJn'Ulll\9l1:tJ«'UJll'U

l1ih~ !l\9lf)~l~l1mf)l1m£Jn'Um)f) I il 11~f)f11'J! fi'JllJlfl'il'V'lV! Vl£J~ fl'l:tJl'Jtryhm~l~! 1J'U11~f)f11'Jll1 \9IVUfl''Uv~ml:tJdlf1t1Jil! 1J'U~

Ul~llj1 l~tl: "i~I.OUUln~u1i"tlili : tJ5Jllii1in/lml" JJA'Yli'[>lihlmH 21 Tnil!lHllJ 2[,41 TIllIS i1tiUl1 93:) nUl lU-17

w,

"IAsHJn1wmWH~luns:llaramnjOlr ":,i:!

ali: ;~sF

'Ufl-.1 "! ff'J'I:I~n'il'VW! iAlll-.1" i$li'~! 'ilU~U mh1flfl 1U~lU~11'ilf1f11'J

.. ..

ff-.1f1lJ8'U! rlUfl-.1rl'J11J 1U!! ~~,,] lU'YlUl'Yll1ii1~11'ilf1t111 'Wm~U1Uf11'J

! u~1I'Wm~u1uVi'ffii! ~flf11'JUalUff-.1f11J f1uif-.1! f1Ufflf1{j 1Ul!~'Ufl-.1 f11'Jl9lflU'ffUfl-.1f1111J'i11! f1'Wi11Jf1U'Ufl-.1if-.1!€1f1 "~'il~l'ifl-.1,,]11l1 fI111J! f1U'Yl'J'J1GJ1'Ufl-.1l9lm~ Inru ~'Q.~{j-.1" flU'il~l1-.1! llu!!'J-.1iiU~l{j 1 'ilil~f1u~-.1 'illf1f11111 'W'Umff-.1f11JI9l~l'W\9lf1t fl-.1~~l f1ul'iul9l fl'U fl-.1 tlillm u {j~rll'Yi1UU~fllJ'Wflf1I9l~1'W't)'t)f1't)Ul-.1! .uui ntn 'J1NI9lf1mi

a .-- ~ ~

'" -=I" dI?1 '" ""l3J

"! ff'J'I:I~f1'ill'lmYHH . 'il~! 1J'W'Yi{jnf11'JH{j~'Q~1Jf)l'JUH 'Jl'l'J1Jl!~U

.

o -=I '" '" -=I -=I'" .. I "'. M ~ "

'YllUfl-.1! ~ 1I1f1Uf1U'Yl! 'ff'JUlI1J!! {j~u'J~GJ111iw\9llJ1.'Uum~!! 'fffl~1Jf11'JW

_'_"~_"" .. _' .... _ •• ~._._ .. _._._. " .. __ ,,~- ',<~ .""-,'.~-.' .. ,.~. ~, ". 'II

'l 1YL1UU~.u. u {j~ if-.1l11J~u'J~f1 flUf1U! llum~!! 'ffUaff1J~ U-fl'Yll-.1

fI111J;;]~m~l'iu1l1u'J~GJ11fl1J 1 nn iJ{! n~ ~"nhi1f) 1'11u f)1~VJU

~.

,

nrJU1'11u U€J~r!?uU1in:IJf)u{1tmflmJ1JlflqrHfffJ:IJ'I1,r.nJOrP1

• I , V

~ ~ e:::I 'J} 1 . '"

fJl'lffl 'I1f) 11:IJ ! 1J 't) 'fffl-.1 ffl9l1 'J'J'I:I fI'J-.1 'Yl u €I 11J1 'W ~l 'W~! GJ1U U 'W

IJ .,.-.-"~-' dI3

.

QJ ~ e:::I e:::I 0 QJ c.!I,Q..I

l1{jf1f11'J! ff'J'I:I~f1'ill'lfl! l'lll-.1f11'J'Yl'il~ff11J1'Jfll-.!1! 'ff'W't)'YlffU1'ff1l u {j~

! f1WcvlflWr-h ! ~m 1l'Wl! U1UaU~al111mll! Uui~~il9lff-.1f11J 1 an

.... 1 ~ G' e::I 9J , I

mmu I9lflUumll'l f1'J'ffI9l'YlffJ'J'J'I:I 1980 !W~1JfJfI'Wflll1-.1! GJ1U

~'J. Vhl'WCH'ff vlf1l111J1 l'llf1'W1Jfl-.1il ! f1'Wi'lIGJ1U~'U't)-.1 !€If1~lll'YlU

'" '" .

%Th:% ~

x. ,

.' !L "lnsu]ii1WmWHV!UnS:llafamii3mr

M§t!J~1

mn llf1-l'il'j'lJtl-ll'J'UuUlJ! tl-l ~-l~~'j-lnUmf)WalU~-l'lJtl-llf)t]~ tff'jEl~n'ilf)1'jt~'U~nlE-ltn~~'U'ilj-l'll'U'lJw~dmh-li1ir:l~t~u'U uu t rJ'U'VWlf)'jWf)'j~ U tn l1~f)l1W~ U 1iwhmhnhflff'il'j'j6~-luf)

• ,

lh~t~'UilwmmHi 'iI~~tl-ll'lU1U1lJl1TYl1-l~tl-ln'UilJll1tn~tl1~f)1'jW

" '" .

U ];fNmnil'flfll'J6ff'J'!I1Jfl1l1m.i U {;'l~lJ1U t U~U'UnRflH'IIfJ-lfll'J

..

,

OJ .q.q ~ 1 r 31 27 .et

'f'Ij;)IU1U€J:;:m·tJi'llU/i'lVlflH6ff'J'!I1Jfl1l6~fJ nU~l U m~ ~{;'l'YI

.. .

U",h'lfl~" i~~,h'U~'UiuU1;11 U{;'l~Vl-l~tl-lU5llil~tl tff'jEllfin'ilfllffl'lff~l'j'jEl~ 21 l'Ulfil'U~~trJ'U

~ ~

James Robertson, Future lVt'altlJ : A New f~C()"Olnics fo,. th{' 21st C{'Htury, London, v

Cassell Publishers Lrd., 1990 H1Il 132-134

~.d 1 H'1I\U~~lUl~f11'1;;fJi\nl1nl~~fl'jlJ~f11ff,"'i9Jo~"ll1fJ1'l1i1u~\J~illV11~U1j)J otiiluJh I mnl~)llii1u 1I'1'umfji:l\l1.i1\UcVlJJl1mlJl~ li~911~1 I~ a~i1u,f,!Jl\uf1nllHnj I'll r1~I'lm1uIiiN9119i! lvi~11ullj VHl ii~1l~"l~1Uf11,"l111~ 11l!J!)ul1!JlfJl nYllf111ftmJ l~ ~11111~llmJ! f11tJ~f)ll!JHlf11fla'tJl fJurillm~~'lIm "j:;lvmnn:;1I11J'lIlfl: 1iiiJliifJfl1J1mJ" Dn~lfJ (lh~11f11~ff ~1~mh'llJ!)'j)f1H!JlfJl1l1J 26)

'''IRSlf1n1WlllWa~lunS:llaramii:imr c <:i~~~1

I 8l ",,'60

" . .

"" 1 <V "" .1. I"" """"

ml:JJ'VWltll:JJU U'DU'VI'iJ~ u U'j! uri tlU'ln\91 u rI~

" .

, .::::t ~ n I .::::t 0

! 'Ul! 'I1r11U !W~! 'V'l'Du'j~'l1l'l1U'Df1'iJ1U1U:JJ1f1:JJ1t1

ml~ lilfl~'W'ln1 .. " 2~

q

'iJ\9IlhffU 1'iJ '0 ti\9l'j\l~ rili!f1'lJf)\lfl'W'U'D'lU'j~'l1l'l1U

. '"

ri! 'D'l ~! tJU! f1~'D'l~':hliYtI'\'lffU1l{m:JJ1'jtl:JJ'D'l! i1u~'l'D~\9I - U'iJ'iJUU

•

d .::::t~ Q..I rI I 9J rI' .::::t~

! 'V'l 'Om tlfl1'V'l'l11\91l! rI~rI''lfl:JJ :JJU1J u '0 tll'l ff'jl'lff'j'jfl\91 '0 'l11\91l! rI ~

•

.

.at, rI..o=:t..<::!l, rI" Q.I rI ~ ~ ,OJ

1!ml~'I1WtI'l1'V1tJ1fl'lff\9l'j'U'D\I Uf1!fl"j1J~fl'lff\9l'j: flU! rI'D\9IW'W"1

J{'l! 'liu~Uf1! fl''j1Jllfl'lrl'\9Il1 'VItI~'l'i11tJ1'U'D'l\9lU! 'D'l (! ~'lm'jtl'l1:JJltJ! rI'U 2 u rI~ 5) 'Dtil'l!!llu'DU

'iJ~ '0 til'l ~b~\9Il:JJ U'Df1 mil 'DIU 'iJlf1urumml:JJtlf1$l'D'l

U '"

.

~ rI ~ 9J OQ./ ~ ,~

~\9I'V'lrl1\91'U'D'lm'j'V'ltJ1mw! fl''j1J~f1'iJl! m ~\9Imflqj'iJ'j\l'1 'D~\9I'j'l'VI

l:JJi'li! tJUl!\9h ~tI'l "'j~UU" i~U\9I'jl'l11'Df1r11f1m'j~~\9Im'jri'l'D'Df1'Dtil\l ~rll~ru ~\9Inu'D til'll! 'j'l'D tI'1 U!1r11d "! fl''j1J'fif)'iJ'V'l'D! ~tI'l" ii'iJ\9I'b:JJ

tJ 'U cf6 'I

t rl'Jll'fi'f)'il1 'I''ilJ !'i)(?I'WTUJW'U tl~ftnn'i)fll'JTI\?lI'WlijfHHllJn'W

~ ~

, ,

Atlt.l~'U!t.l~tI'WU'Wlfll1lJflYlUtldlf1'f11~fll'JTI\?lI'Wl 'illf)iili-:JnlHt~

•

1fJ(?Iikm fllH fl u Jl 'W 'fI'W:ti1(?1'IHN lJ u II £J"l51 &1 29 mill ~ fJ I li1 GJ5

~ .

t Vl£J-:Ju~t fll!~-:J t fll!ll'1tl~'il~~jlmt fll!t~l!l'1jlnl!l$lfJ~1-:J~~mJ5~

nl!1l!'V]f)1l!~ jllJuJJ'm~Yi'-:J 'I1ilmfljll'fi'fl1ffl'1~~ilf1l!lbmn'llJ~~

. ~

~1£J (Polluter-pay principle) fillim'il~fJtfll!fn1lJ"l5fJum'JlJ

I d slIJ9J, 91

f)fJfI11lJtfffJlJtrlfJ l~fJ£Jmn

'U

'I1lJl£JfI1]mDfiW.~,J£Jl~ l~m m'n~d1'111uff-:JfllJl'VIm 'J1 ~-:J~fJ-:J

~__..~~-~ . u

UU11t fll! 1 "l5fl~~~-:JfJ£J"ll!'I1ilf)u mi-:J'lJm'fi'1l!'VI1~ £J1m1jjjlJ~~fll!

~ .~. ~ .. ---.--

d1fl~~-t1~1~~i~~'p~;~lfll!rlll!'I1rt-:J'lJfJ-:Jx:JiJmfl{ht'lJl'1~fJl! rlrh

"ilu 'lJ1'1~fJl!" ~ iJf)'il~ llifJ£J1l!fI11lJffl! 1 'ilt 'Vh 1~Uf) 1uff-:JfllJl 'VI£J

'U

91 ~I 91 "'t1l1J '" c:l"'l '.'1 91 ::It '

vHul!t'il1'lJfJ-:JfJ1j ll'1£J fI11lJ'ilj-:Jf)flfJl1 u1t'lJl'1jfJlHUl!U'I1{l-:J

'U

~ '1$&'"

"lRsu1ii1WmWH~lunS:llari1mii:iOlr ,', ici1i'

/,d'S'I1i'W

tllf)m:ui1~1fJU"~ 7 'lJfJ~~U~hfl U~'iJlflmlJ1W']lU1U~u,jVi'lf

•

~ ,

Q...o' ~ 9J ~ ~~ I .<:::I, Q...o' 11) 9J.<::::I~ 9J

'YI~lWIU 3 t:I~ 10 mU'lfU~ mrseurunu nlJt:I~'lfJU"~ 60 - 70

fJ~1 Uiht 'lJ\911fJU :30 f1WrhmllJfflftru1 ur ~~tff'l}J1i'if)'iJU,,~;i\91

'\J q tJ ~

"I 0 "" 0' lIJ 91 "" "" 0'

u'l~ 'iJI1U'lJfJ~lJU}J U 'iJ~ fJUlJ1U !~'iJlfl H,,\91flWCVlfl1'111'lU "~Ul

• •

'lllJ~~Hi1mlW"l'l'Q\91m'l1m'llJ~U'1 OfllJ1fllJIU~1~'Qillflfl U'11flfl

nU,tl1"fl U'l~t~UfJ~\91'l~~il tmrirn~'V'lUlm1i'l'llJ'lfl~~ilrl

'\J - -., .. _-_._,""."_.- .. "",, , -- ' .. ,,' __ ._"

t rJU~lUfllU1Ui1'iJ~~,]Jlil~~}J6 u "~nli:l~'iJ~t rJUt ill 'I1lJl U 'I1i:lfl'lJfJ~fl1'l~ml'lfl~~~1 ur lYitff'l}Jffif)'iJ 1 "~~~~'l;~~~~ ~~rl

'\J _,. , ... _.~ ..... _,,~ ...... ', ,. __ ~,~~ .. ~" ._,',' . __ ...... ",_~ .. _

l~umftm'YIfllu h~;lfl1'V'l U"~trl,1fl"'YI1~'YIq}J~ff'YIilu'YI~'V'l6ffw

'YIl~i1tytylt rJUfflff\91'l111i mu~tl unu'YIq}J~ t ff'j}J~f)'iJ\91m~t ff'j ~~tiu 'I1i:lflmllJflllm]lJl~11'iJlun:nll111~t ~ Ulnu

,...,..--.~".

f1WfhmllJfflftru'lJ~~;lU'YI~'V'lUlm1i'l'llJ'lfl~ ~UtrJu~~~u'YIu;i\91

q . _.. _ .. ..... __ ., ... _ ._ ... " ... ~ ...•• .. ~,~ .•. __ ~w_.,.~""' ... "'.'.'----".'.- .• -.-~<_~I'~~ ._~"., __ .~' __ ;d_··~_·',_.,,~

U"~ffflUfl1'V'lffl'11~Ufl1'l~I'lJU1fJ~l~if~~u ~~irutrJmlmnUfflftru

~ .. _ •• ~_y_, •. ~~.-- .•. -'.~~.~--~ .. _~_,_.~ ~. __ ~_ tJ

~~~~~~~~~~.~~.!f.i'iJ'V'l_llJiW~ ,]1 t rJu~fJ~ 1 ~fl1'l~t111 ~t f)~

ml';i'~t ;~1 u-j~ 1ff ~~rl t ~fJ'lJ~~mllJfflftty~~fJ~l~'i1m'l~ ~UU'V'l-j~~~fJU1Ul~fl1'lftfl}Jli1rurul'lfU'lJrNi'YIU ~~'iJ~tllUi~'iJlfl

" " "

fJ'j'lmnm U i1~iEuifff11fl1'lu ~Ju 'YI1~fl1'lftflm U "~fl1'l~I'lJU1 t'YIflluh~ ~~rl:

" f111lJ 'l ~ t u'j U U 'lJ fJ ~ U 'l ~ t 'YI ff ~ ~ '11 " 1 U 1 U fJ U 1 1'1 \91 'iJ~m 'lf~UfJ~nUlIIU'YI1'V'lUlm1i'l'llJ'lf1~ U~'iJ~~UfJ~nu

" ~ "

lIIU'YI~'V'lU1mlJu}J6u,,~t 'YIfll U 1 ,,~t rJUfflftru ~~~lfJ~l.:j

~. "

In E.D. Wilson, cd., Hiodh'en;ity, Washington D.C., National Academic Press, 1 988 111~1 8 ltn~ 60 Bl"111 llnh1 \JllJ1fl 1111~{1fl if1Jl'1lnJlJ~ (mJtln~fll'j) : Ul'IpJ'UU1111h::mf11rl1l: 11m m~fJJnvWJUl rcilJ 1 "111rJJwIl1il5vwl!JDnvnlJlIv;IlJrljlJ1Iu'Imh:;;IYlff'/rw" nmli1J1!IJ']j\nlD'~\J

"~~:r;jj"

'~:I" " "IASU3ii1WilIWII~luns:llarilmiijOlf"

J If ~k" 8

,

'Vil-Hlun lllh 1 'WmhJ1Jj~ I 'VI flfl\Wffl'l1f1jjllllnJl 'WI fll ~u

• •

,

..:::I Q..I I 9J Q.I 0 Q.I Q.I

'VI fllflU mrmn 'VI~1'Wmj'V'I\"1J'W1m ll;JfI'W II CI~mj'V'l\PJJ'W1

•

l'VIfll'W lCl~ lfl'Wf1t1Jll'ilil1rlfl1111rl11~'il" :ll

• " 'IJ

'J}",j 1 ,.J' 'J} llJ 'J}",j ~ '" '"

'lJtll'lJU'Wl1j~ !Uflll'ICIl'W llll'il~ l~llmj'V'lU1U11111f1 l'lJl1jul1j\lf1'W

•

llJ_I'J} 'J} '1 "I llJ 'J}, ::ll 'J} d

luU1\111Cl1 1l\91 I~Uj1f1~1'W (H) 1~111u'Wm'V'lff~'VIfl'WfI11111'lffl

llCl~~\9I Ulrl1Uf11'Wl'llJ'lf'WNlJf11ji'lmn l'i1flfll'ilj111i l1ii\ll1j~'lf1'lf'W

'IJ 'IJ

f1'Wi 'VIU I~Uyf1 i 111 'V'Ij1~'VIf1f1~\I~'V'I~n'Wii\lf11j~\PJJ'W11 flj1:Jiifl'il ~l'ifl\l

• 'IJ ~

, , ,

",j"l "" 1 1 ",j 'J} ",j 'J} 'J} '''' ~ "I

llljtNl\l'W'VI'WllCl~1 'VIfI I'W IClUl 'lJ11l11f1U1'lJtN llCl1'V'1fl11f1'Wtl\lljfl\l

•

I 'VIfll 'W h~ ~l'ifl\lllmflflf1 'l 11~'lf1~N~\lil\lfh ~\lmll"l 'If'il~~~ 'l 111 ffU

~ '_I d",j " 'J} "I 1 1 ",j '" ",j "I 1

'VI\ll111~ ll\9luj~I~'WllflU11 lj11'111 l'ill'VIfl I'W !ClUf1'Wl'V'lU\I I~ I~UlU'V'll~

'IJ

fl~l\1~\1 1 'WI ~\llm\lff~l\1el1'W1'illflj1:Jiifl'ilmjllifl\l millml1

~

mjl lifl\l'lJ fl\l'lf1~l'ifl\l~\I'V'I1ii\l~'W1 fl'Wl 'lfCl u\9i fl'V'l~\lm uunn :)2 fl~l\11 'If'W~ri'l~\ll fl~~'WnU'VI1\1$11'WffmU'Wf11jl~'Wi 'VIUflU"l 'W'lJO!~d

'IJ

II ~l\91111fl11111 fl'W'il~\I fl\9lff1l1f1jjlli 'VIU I~Ul U'V'll~mflmjrl\lflflf1

•

" ,

~~'il~l fl'Wl 'If'W'U'Wfl~11 ~1 $11m l1\91'Virifl'W<U1\1m1'f1 i 111 'W'VI1\11 fl'Wmfl'il

qj qj" q

~fltlf1'lJ1U ll'V'l\l 'V'Ifll 111 $I1~'W\9Ij1\9i1\1l1j~1 'VIfill CI~f1'Wi$llJ\l1'W'Vlln'WU1\1

'IJ

I vh ~'W 'l lli $IlJ f111fl ~ U1'WCI\I'VI 'W Vll f111l1j~~1:J ~fl~ft 'W ~ \PJJ 'W1

. ~

Ivlrtm ur"T~m11:;Ii1iffJilflj[ ~Jtl~'lndln1Jl "nlJfin!J"lrlU~rlT1lfJlil]mr" 1;11!1'tI€JI\jIllJlh~1!)JI':;;1 dfjlJiiinl1 ,iv1 "l1ffJ1i1fnJnnfimnhlfJlumnrWl" 15 f1)JIllWUTI 2538 ill lhuml1JhHli~U1m1nff m'hw 110 1.'1 111Jl :3 f~11111 1m;!] mlJ1n : "lmif1lfnl::»iJ#ilVflnfin1Jltlllvryrmmn::f1llJJJ 1J1PJfJ" llHu~'l ~~;JfYi1tllnJ1(JW"J 21 Hlil 175-17G

Sunch Chamarik, "Technological Self-Reliance and Cultural Freedom" 11-1 C.Ci.\VeL'ri_lInantry~ cd., Human Rights and Scientific and Technological Development, United Nation» University Press, 1990, ln~l jl-,13

"IASU1n1WOlW8~luns:llari1mjjjDlr "~,,i

,,8lI:~:2°"

+ v' v

'il'W!~{J1il ~\I$i'fl\l~\ll'IlfllU'Wfltl i IJl1lJ~i1\1m:;Ul'WfnJ iliil'il:;! rJ'W

{~fl\l'Yl'W! 'Ylfll 'W Tauu {l:;l~t1~U 'JllJt1\1ff'YlnVl! ftfJ'Yll\1~l'W~m~

• •

! Ull1lJ1Ul1tltl'Ufl\l! ft'JfJ;Jn'ill'lfl! .wU\I i1dl'W~'il:;~\I !1u'Wi

illJfl'WflUff\lfllJ htlfllU'Wfltlflcil\1 uilueu i 'W1n'W:;~-ff\lfllJi ntn 'Jl

, .. ~.' •... , ... "" .. '- doS

! rJ'Wdl'Wl1~\I'Ufl\l!ft'JfJ'iln'il Inn Ul9ii'Wfltldl'Wl1~\I~rllflt1J ~fifl

~ u

'jJ~Q.I'1 rI 9Q..1d A.

'il:;~fl\llJl1{ltl'W W1J1UU {l:;U'Yl1iftlff~'J'Ut}*l'W! fl\l ! 'Wfl'W'Yl'il:;! mu

. .

ff11\111\1'Jltl;Jl'W$i'Ul'J'W'Yll\1ff\lfllJi l1~'Wfl\l~\lU'W {~lJ'il1tl{~fl\l'Ufl\l

nuu {l~~l'W'Ylj'WtJ1m fl'W! U'W~~11~tl'Ufl\lm1WWl'W1 "r-l:IUJi ~!1nUU 'Ufl\lIJ'J~! 'Ylft"fl cil-:1U Vl'il1\1 IJ'J:;!~'W! ~UlflUl1tltl'W lu1J1tJ!! {l:; U'Yl1ift1ff~~~ilii v\li~mhlt1\1 i 'W~fl'Wl9ifl i IJ

•

9J 9 Q..I Q..I rI , oo::::!t,

'JllJfl11lJU m ! 'W'J~~Ul1{ltltl1'JU {l~fl~lJtl1'JW '!'fl)lJ~ml

. ~

l'Ifl~U~'~J~!!l1tltlfl11lJfi~~~flfl11lJl1lJ}Y!l111Jrl1lliwllYlttltl

I - .. ---.~- ... ,~-- ._",.""., .•.. ,- .... ,->< .. , .-_ -.".''_' "~~ " _", -.,," .. " .. ~~."~¥.~.-, .....

mnlu ~m"11\1'J~! UUU!ft'JfJ'iln'il i l1li'Ufl\Ifl'Wlfl~ 'hh ul'l1~rll111U

___ ... ,~_. . _"'" .,.v •...••• "". ,.~,._6.0!.;:;."" ,,_,,_m

"Q ,A." I Q.I I i 'JJ ~I $I

'J~! UUU11'J~U l1\I'lfl~ ! 'Yll'W'W U~'Ufl\l !{ltl~lU ! U'Wtl1'Jm~~'W

•

i l1! n~~~rllutlifl~'WU {l~'YlU'Yll'Wl1tltl'YlqfJ~! ft1fJ"n'il-ff\lfllJl9il\1'l

"

ilfl'W~\lUI9i :

,

A. A.,,~i e:!

- 'WtIllJfl11lJl1lJ1U'Ufl\l "! ft'JfJ'iltl'il C)f\l !~Um'J~lJfl11lJ

--- -----.-.-- .. .. ' .. , , __ . __ <loS

I - V---' _- - --'------.------.-., .. ,.--'~~---~.--.~_

~ 'JJ ~ rI 191 0 Q.I

11lJ1 U! ~Ql1'1.1fi-\lftl] lJ ~_~~fll'Jl'I'W"l 'W 'U fl\llJ 1i'ljf:llD fUlflJ l'U 'ill n ~

'Ufl\l'Yl~l'ItJ1m ilJl 'If! rJ'W! .wU~{~~-~'U~\I~~~'il-~~flU 'll\l.u'W'lfl\1~\lH ffl\1

•

f-lmhl~~

" .

,

.:::I , " Q..I ,,~~ I 9 I ~

~'J~1111\1 tl1'Jl'I\9JJ'Wl C)f\ll1lJ1Ut1\1 Utl;Jl'W~fl'Wffl'W!l1qJ l11fl

fl'W~\ll1lJ~ 111! ~'Wiui~ flU "tlWil1!1t1J!~U 1~'Yll\1!ft'JfJ'iln'il" ~\I

u ~

, ,

~ ..::9 9J.-=t o~ I

- I 'jtJ.:J'UtJ.:J\9lm\919l".:J'il~ \9ltJ.:JtlfWlmtJU'UtJ.:JffTWfH I IN'Ii'j'jlJ~

'U

~.:J~ tJ~lJ ffil'Ii ff1ff\911Iltf.:Jt:1'Vlnlff'j}j1jf)'illffjltJ.:J Iflm~m.Hmll

""

, v

~ I 9J ~I I ..-::lc;j '9 ' I Q.I

IlJtJfY11fftJ.:J'jtJ£1uf1tJU 1I"'~\9lm\91'il~lff'jfHI\9lm£1 IUmtJUI'lfU11UU

, ,

- (~tJ.:J'UtJ.:J1'Vlmff1ff\9l111"'~I'VlfllU 1",£j CH.:JllJ'i'l5!~U!Vi£1.:J

, ,

~ s:t ~ ~ ~ ~9J Q..I

-n ff\9l1T1 n I V'ltJ! UUUl£JI l1UtJ'Ii'j'jlJ'lf1\9l II "'~I V'ltJUlJU}j£1\911£1f1U mn

• •

II 1'i.w.:J~.:JtJclUU~U1j1U'UtJ.:Jm1lJ! fll'jV'l£1 tJlJ1U 1 UflW~1'UtJ.:JlJu}j6

~ ~ 1 q

1I"'~'Ii'j'jlJ'lf1~

- !~tJ.:J'UtJ.:Jf11'jujlf1fl~.w.:JtJ£1'i uumnh £1 'UtJ.:J m1lJ'ill I ~U

'U

I! "'~flWlh~ 1 £1'lfUl'itJ:U1\9l II "'~m1lJ~.:J vU'U tJ.:J'Vl1V'l £11 m'Ii'j'jlJ'lf1~

•

1I"'~Unfl' llJ'i 'l5 "~.:Jm l1ujlflfllJ1fH 'Vh 1\91 ~~.:Jiim1lJff'UlJ1f1!'yh

•

Ju" :l3 \9l1lJl1'Vl~ci1ff\91'UtJ.:J,:rfH fl''j}j1jfl'lff\9lll 'Vl£1

. ""

, ,

~ ~d. Q..I ~ ~ ~ ~I

- II "'~'VlU'VllU! 'jtJ.:J'UtJ.:Jltlf11'jV'lI'lJUl! fl''j}j1jf1'il 9l".:JV'l.:J! uu

""

, ,

If] ~ I I ..:!!..-::l 9J ..::! ~ Q..I r/Q..I .::::t~

I u'Om.:JfflJ~'" ! V'ltJf11'j! 'j£1UlV'l.:J\9lU! tJ.:JII "'~V'l'Vlf1}j'jf1}j1'j~UU';}j'1\9l

unfl'

I ,'qS

","slf3jj1wmwlI~luns:llaramjjjmr ,,' :':::iF'

, '" ",':'""'83I~q

4. 8n5~na0t5a\jlUI~5l:J\jfivcnuru'lfU

1 V- _ <l,.i

U (l~~~ff~l rJ'Wf1l'HY'tl'W 1 'I1'JJ'tl~U (l~ l.ul1 'iJ'JJ'WElm 'Wfll1'JJl'I'JJ1tJ'IJ'tl~

,,' -<-- ... ,---,.,.-,-.--,.,,.!I-.~,,,~~,.,,,,,-,,,,,,,, "'_

.---,,,~,-.,~,.~--,- .. ~-.-~ .... ~,.,-,,,,.-,.- . .....,.- .. ",,,~-.,~-,._-"_""_

t11':ff~!Uu~1I~;1~lHl'JJfl'W'IJ'tl~E~f1'JJ i(lf1ff\9lTJ'JEl.ul~l'IUl

'U ~ -~~~.,-.-".~-"'-.-' " _ ",_""" •. _~'~~"'_"""'~~'''''<_'_'''' ~" ~ _ M ~

1 'W'ffm'W~~ dlwuB-J'Y'fnfirJlm.Jl U~;;;dlwJ-JfI'JJ1jm

1 ~

.<::), lI] 3J I d .<::), 3J lI] Ill] ... 1 d d c!

'tlff'J~ !~'tltJl~t\9l'JJmr-uJ'JJ mmniu !U\9lf1lu'WmtJ'tl'IJ'tl~'VlqEltl

1'l51f11'JO'WU U(lf1U(l'tl'JJU(l~U ilanuum fftJ ~~~'W m'Jn'iJt rl''tl~ll'Jf1 'IJ'tl~l'I~f1f11'Jl ff'JEl1Inm"l{)l ~tJ~ ~j;'j'tl f11'J~'W'WU'Jw~~\9l{hUf11 'Wflwr-h

.L~ • ~ . ._>.- .~--- .. ,.- "" __ : .. ~ __ ~,,-,,.~------'--"~---: 't

U (l~fff1 tJ rn l"I'ffjl~ff'J'Jrl'IJ'tl~'l5'W UVI O'Wt rJ'W1I1W).ul1tit11'IJ'tl~

<11!1 qJ 'U

j v

U'J~ l Vlff Vil"l~i1~f11'J "vhrw" ~J{lml'l\9lw(lil GlfWUVI 'l VIm su flu

'U 'U •

~\';;"\" 8

";;\",,

i@!(~8, ,

%11:::: ~ "IAsu1n1WmW!l~luns:llaramjjjmr

,I~ ~ill§l ,):

f-j {l'Wl\11l1 f11 U 1 n ml'.IJf111~1'lJ 14 l'ff~l\l fll 1 '.IJ ~\I ~\I!lfn U L 1i tl \I UUflJl'.IJ£J1f1llU£J1f1 i ~'lJtl\l"ll'UU'VI,jU!{)\I U {l~ri~fltl 'VI1l~\9lfltlju4u

•

C:\ i 9J9...:::t .d.do~ 9J cv99J

!"ll'\lU 1tlUlm!{l~ !f!1\1'ffl1\l !UtlmtJUUUI''iU\I 'VI1l1!lJUll~\9ltl\l'lJ1l~ m

'"

l1'.IJ~itJ!'llUL~tllnU

11'.IJflJl'.IJ!! 111 "ll'UU'VI i 'VI £.I U\ltl £.11 U'fffll'Wli1\1 if1{l1l1f1flJl'.IJ

'"

'W~tl'.IJ U ~m~~~Al1iJft$i~'il~-'lic;lUW'1l{)\l~tmifufhfjunfm,m~l'h !If

•

~ I! fJU~~~~cilUl1\ll'i~nl-!1 tnn £.I U {l~ tl'VItifl1'ff\9lff111~I'lJUlmh\l

•

---.--- ............ -or:". ..... ---~-' .. " ... - .. -

~~m.IDJillnJ.fu.~!!J.~l!-!1]t1W ! 'Wl1~ N~fll1Wm.'l:n;lfHU'VI1l~! flu

:i~;

"IASH1ii1WmWHllluns:nafamiijmr ,~::;r @

- s ~351N¥I

'II "

I I

OQ.l~'~ ~ ~~OQ.l

I1ty U 'il~Hlf1fflflty tI-.1~ fl'Vlrf'VI1-.1 U (I~ !l'\.J~lf1'J1:l!f1'il'IJ fl-.1G)j'l~ CJf-.1f11(1-.1

$I fl-.1l N:]fru n tI fl n mu 'iJ1 f1l"l ~-.1 finn 'il fl1 tI 'W on $l-.1 miT:unl1 l ~ 'W

" .

I

..::::t, 9 9J Q.I'J} ~Q.l99J~

'Vlf1(111lJ1 ~ 'W~fl'W~'W tI-.1~fl-.1f11'Jf11'J'J~~lJmllJfl~f1'W ~ 'I1f11l-.1'IJll-.1

l'ifl' UDf1 rlmju 1 'W~'W'd l Vitl-.1'IJmlll ff'Wfll ~'W'I1~f1f11'Ju (I~~'W~fl'W

4.1 ~J1Uf1U18Vch)n15W(i)JU1VUUn

1 ur rlfl-.1$i''W llll ~'W$i'fl-.1 hfl ~'W~u tli'~n'Wil mllJ'I1lJ1t1 U (I~ l tll 'I1lJ 1 tI'lJmf11'J~\PlJ'W1G)j''WU'Vl 'l lJ1iil;;~Jii~iiYt!duri~Vi tI-.1 U fl uty'\11 "14 'il'W l ~u" mh-.1~'I1tllt1-.1l'W'J1G)j'f11'J~htlll-.1UN'W~\PlJ'Wl

U~~fln'WlJl~(lfl~ lJl~'Jf11'Jnl'l1'W~ "l 'IJ~G)j''WU'Vltl1f1'il'W'' 'lJfl-.1UN'W ~\PlJ'Wl"1 uuu~ 5 l~'W~hmh-.1'IJfl-.1lifl'WUlJ'Vll-.1mllJ;;)~mllJl~fl l 'If'Will1 ~-.11 'W~ll fl-.1l yilnu l ~'Wf11'Jffn~~'Wu~U-.1'Vlf1'W1irtl~'il~lJfl-.1

d "" iJ 9J <;It "" alII) I '1

'I1'W-.1'IJfl-.111lJfl1fl ll'IJ~'Jfl'W fllllJ!U'W'il'J-.1'Vl ~lJm'il(l~l(lti ~~tI

'U

'it},,"

J;~" "IASII3ii1WmWHUlunS:llalamMmr

lU~lUtl1111'jn1J(n ~~lflu~'VJ'j11J'l nm)~ ~~\J~'Vlim1:JJl1lJ1U m1:JJ~lflt1!~\I'l ~Ul flu'Vlif!]w 1 UE\lfl:JJ l~fltlwfl\9l 1 U'lh~fl1'j~lflt1!

u£rd' fl1'j~~w'JjU1J'Vl~~1~m1:JJl1:JJ1Um1:JJ~lfltyl~U~\lfl1'jffj1\1 ~lU$lU'YJU'Vl1\1ff\lfl:JJ u ~~fJ1J~:JJnU~1l111JtlWfl\9l'Utl\llh~ l 'Vlff'Jj1~ l~mfrmT):JJ

4.2 r1fn u5 c.l81fn5HY fi \) W e I ill 8 V

9J.oj PI 9J PI_I

m'j\9ltl\l:JJflW)l\1l111l1lJ1U\9lU'Vl1\1 U ~~ nrnnnnum £I 'Vl 1\1

1 ~l rJUl11:lflflJ;~~£l;~~~~~\I~~Um II ~tl\J~i~ii.y]ff'Vl1\1fl1'j~~W ~lrJU~l.u11\Ju~~tl~lu~lUfl'~1:JJnu luu~~ lff'j~_6~'VltlrVlu\I~\I

ffMuFi fl1'jlflEl\9l'j~U'v'Wmjvwfiu tlcl1\1~mhl'U1UJ~\lnUlJ1fllu

,_--- --.,-aJ-. .. ,~-- f!J

'V I I I

~ ~ ..::::t ,evdi' .c:::9:evt!lev s'I

£J1:JJlflt]\9lfl1'jl\lU'UW~U U\9lUUfl :JJfll'j\J~U~:JJUt:ltl:JJUW1l11U

\J~\J1Jtlul U~ll tl\l 111flm'j$ltl\lliJ~'lftl\l'Vl1\11 tlfl1ffl m~iifl1'j(1uuj

• '" 'IJ

~\?lll.rnlUID~ l'itl'l 'l urll fl£J\9l'jfl1'iuri\lu'Y \JU~\ll ihl1lJ1 mlen U'Vl1\1 ~tl~>3mu~lliprl u\l\J~i~'UVluml:JJ~h)itl

.d , ll]9J'iI CJI d v ~ ~ tV, OJ

nnrm !1'IJ1'1\9l'W 9f'l'il~\9l'fN]J'Jg:1JWU,g:fJ'Jg:lfJ'Ufl1'JfjfJ'U'J'J'J~fJ'U

__ ~---'-""'-'~----'---<if-

if'l 'l 'W1~~Ufl1'iff~l'1~\9lrllijf1 II !;l~'i~~1J1.J~U~'il~'I ml]J'il~'Iif'lfftN

~l'W'lJtl'l'l1~f1fl1'i~tl fl1'i~'I\9l'W! tl'lf1UU! lflffiJ~'W~! ~tl]J lfJ'I! tUitl'W

.

~ ..:::S Q..I --=l Q.J Q.I Cl, ~I 'j)

fftl'l~l'W'lJtl'l! mfJWtl'W!~fJlf1'W'W'W! tl'l ! l"I'il~'W! lfl! u'W11f1'IT1'Wff'il'1

u ~

! ff~]J 'l Mfl1'i~'I\9l'W! tl'li~ff]Jtll'11iI'l!;l!! !;l~~'I~'W

1(: 4.3 lInavn15158U~'l!UnU

~~ I ..::::I 'j) 'lJ} , lfJ .<::::!, ct I,

in f1fltl11 'il~!'ifJ'W'i'illf1!!11!;l'ltl~ 1'i!!!;l~tlfJ1'1 l'i ml]J'il'i'l]JtlfJl1

~ ~

'I5'WUl'1 i l'1fJ.a'W!liJ'il~'YI'j~ 1 'YI'j]J!l !;l~ri]JffmfJ!;l'li 11! fl'Wf1'W]Jlf1 !!19i~v'l

•

u !;l~~'I\9l'W! tl'l i~ rl1'h "l1'il'15111" in 'l ~f1U "'I511Ul'W" tll'il! fl'W ~\9l~~~\9l~'lJl'1 i 'ilmjul'11~fJ! Ul"ll~rll'11jU m~1Ufl1'iftmnmn 'W

~ ~ ~

11'lJ'W'jj'i'i]J'I1U'IffmrUfJ i'l1l.i tlcll'1!"lf'W i 'Wfl1'i11'i~'I5]J~~ l~fJ "f1tl'll'1'W

• •

! ~tlfl1'i!;l'll'1'Wl'11\1'ff'lfl]J" ~'lJtl'W!l n'W!rltl il.i'W1'Wm~ ~iJN~'I

. ~

~'I~m'i$ltN ! ,hi 'ilf1'W\9l'i'l~ ~~tlil ! 'ilnl~'I]Jtl'l!! !;l~iu'ill1fJtl~' 'i'1 'ill nu-luu 'IJ tl 'I fl 'Wi1fJ 'W 'I1U'I fftl tl cli 'W 11'lJ 'W 'jj'i'i]J'I1U'I fftl !l!;l ~

. ~

ffil*fw ~

$'g© ~ §lmi8!~8' s

wwl!~: :,' -IASIJ~ii1WmWIl\llunS:llaramJijmr

";1§lj4

, till'

I..:::! 9J ~..:::!..:::!~ ~ 9J

111f) u \9I!';ifJ'U'Hllf11tlGlfll91'Ut)\l1i';i1lJ'lf1191l! ~~ff.f11l'Ull\91~ t)lJ rn insn

'U

;ij\9lf11';i;1191'Ut)\lI9IW t)\I iJlt)~l\1flff';i~1 ff1l! ~~rr\lu'U 1 'U'UW~I~fJlf1U

".'.~'''''''''''-''--'.-~- '"

·,,"'4." ~ __ ' ~ ."., • ., __ ~._._

'l 11f1 U1~ I f)lJI9IJwl.i~ ql)f1~fhn\ln clJl'U_~~,~~~::~_~~~,~~~:~~'l\1

9J 1 9 Q..I '1 Q.I ..:::! 9J do Q..I

uuuamu !'Uff\lfilJ !~f)I9I~l'Ul9lf1lt)\I'UW~'U umnnmruenranrns

.

1lJ]d: 19J Q..II~ ..:::! 11] "'l ,

om\l ! ';if)l9IllJl!19I 19It)\I'UUllllJ'UUfimm'VI'm\lfiWml 'UI fflJO'Ul! 'VI~\I

• •

OJ ..:::! ..:::! 9J .<::), d~ ~ Q..I

11'lJ'U1i';i';ilJl1';i~ Il'IWf11';iI';ifJ'U';il! ~~fllJi1rurul'V1ffU'VIt)\9Iff\lfflJf)'UlJ1

'lt 'U u u

_---_ ..

oMl'U:~I£lj~l~~I~J~l! u ~~W\9lJ'Ull! 19If)l9il\1'V1mf)'VImfJf1'Uo Of) 'l 11

- ,

. , "

..:::! I 0'<::)'21 Q..I I ..:::! I ..:::!G') 9J I ..:::! 9J

rm 'lJ~'UlfllJururul0'U'm\lm'VI11'U! 'VIOt)f)lJlffm~Ul'Uf11';iI';ifJ'Ul

'U u u 'U 'U

1 'U1~;1191'Ut)\llJl~ I f)lJI9I';if1ll! ~~'lflJ'lf'UVlO\l~'U i JlO~l\1 i ';i ';illJ~\I

•

i'lf1m':imh~hrvJfll'W~ ~~ff~~lflff1J1£HhVijU'VJfl"l ~lU ~~111J~~11~ ! ~'WihymVl1'Vnu l~m uvn~ff111jum':i~1 "irfl1J~lu" ~,mmu \hJ11'jJ~!rJ'W~1'W!rr':i'hl~n'jJ iY~fl1J m':i!Jj~N 111flfll':ifffl'hl1 ~~~'jJ~!! ti~m'W!! ti~ffiUn'W! 'I1llfl'W"l nUm'W~l 'W':i1'lffll':i 4.4 nlilu5a8n15W(i)JU1InHCil5

o !1i'l'l • "''l!1i. v

'V11fll11J! '111 t'jJ t 'WflWmU Cl~fl111J111J1U'11fl~!fl'hl{9J':ifl'j':i1Jfl'W t11tlmU'V1

•

! fl'hl{9J':ifl'j':i1J [1J1 oM111J1 Ufl111J11U1U"l ~~! ~U~m':i! ~1Jm1J1WNm'l~{9J ! ~mf~flflfl111!~'W{9J':i11'i1~U':i~! 'V1rr{9J11Jfl1'hl1irfl1i':in'jJ~~~~~!! I'iNClfll[ ':i

•

U ~1ff11J'~111J1UUI'i! rlu~! ~'WU mi~N~{9Ji1'jJ<ijU~fl'W~l! rJ'Wl'iflfll':i~l':i~

~{9J'11m1J'W'hl6!'vh~'Wmfll~u':i1fl~1'W!rJ'Wn'jJfl'jlli'11m1J'W'hl6~fuJ~'W1i

. '" .

%%

= &'&#1 'I ;

,!~'" "IRsu1ii1I111mWHUlunS:llalamfijmi"

'w , !!ill'

, W '

v V V

",I Q..I..:!l s:'I I .el .el~ Q..I

u'J~f1f)Uf1'U'11lH U'U'J~UUU (l~f1'J~U1'Uf11'J11{lf)! mJ.:I'lf1\WYI-llJ1{l

l'U Inn ":i1n'U\9IllJ'i11-l ! f1EJ\9I'Jf1'J'JlJ 1 'U~1 ltl-lfl! lj'Uf11'J,1'U'VIf)'U

V

, ..:!l..:!l '1 91 I I ll)

f)f)'U{lf191-l !~m U'\AI1~m'!l""1f)'J1UA'IJ""'fm mm! 'If'U'11f)-l ! 'VIm 'Jl

fl'UlJmllJl1mf1l1m tI 'VIl-l~1fl1'\A1! lj'U~l'Ui1'il:ij tI1Ylflru

"" u

V ,

9) III 9)=1 "I 9) 9' "-' III 9) , =I, 1

m !~lJ'\AI'U~l'UmllJ! '111 ! 'il'J1lJf1'U !~f)tll-l'VIf1m1lJl !~tI

""

'ff-l! '11tI!! ~1 fI'il~! .ul1 'U'Y'Ii;rJ""iJm1u""'J1f)~'IJf).Jm'!l""'f)11UAfN 1 ~ til li il! lj 'U~f)-l tllfftl f1'J~ U 'i.Y'Ii'Jn 'il f) \91 'i1'1l1f1'J'JlJ 'ill nm tI'U f) n

• •

rllJ'i1'm tI lJ! f1EJ\9I'Jf1'Jtllf1'il'Ul1~f) 1 1~'Vl1n'U! lj'Uil'U1'UlJ1f1lJl u rlll1~Ufl'Uf1rllJd ! f1EJ\9I'Jif-l~'\AI'\AIf)f)~'\AIf)n'UuU! lj'U'il~i~lJ~'U~'il~'lf1t1

. '" .

• 1 "-'99)9) "'1 '2"1 "-'

u'J~'VI-l ! 11'\A1'U'illf1fl11lJf)~'Ot!lfl111! 'I1U ,.U~Ulill1111E.Lf)1'J'11'il~

'" 1 d"'! 9) "1).19) "-' "-' 2"1

mllJf)~f)tllf1111 !11.tI f1'\A1-l\9lf)-lmu~ !_u~1t1f1'Uf1U! ull1lJ1t1'11f)-l

, V

"-' "I 9) 9 =I "-' "-' "-' "I 111.1 0 ~

mllJtI-ltl'U~1t1 ! 'U'11UJ~.!~tI]f1'U ~-l'U'U ueru 11'Uf) ! imnmunu U'U

l'Um'Jif-l~'\AI'11f)-lfl~1!~f)'U!f1EJ\9I'Jm!l~J_iL-lil;u:J~~1J.lU!n~

,. ~----.__'",'-'--'-"

, '(§i§j 'Oll'"lilJil!l

"IASIl3i'i1wmW!l~ luns:llalanlMOli" "" :;;:':i~!f

8 i3 >(§i0dID1'1

"

~..JU'W ! fl'l:lI9l'J'I'HHHiYfon'W ~..J! rJ'WI9I'J'Jfl~tlul 'W~"m)..J

~ ~

, --i'~'~---'-~'"~"--' X '

~ 'iI ~~..J ti..J I'i tl fl1'J~ I'lJ 'W1!~ tl 'Wi 'U u 'iI ~ fJ fl 'W! n tl I'i tlfl2111tL..Jl1U!-1J.'W

'I -, ---- -. _ .. _ .. ,.,., .. -.,,_. . .---'_

'" "

Q.J ~ Q.J ~~ Q.J ~

fl11lJ'I1mfl'l1mfJ'Vll..Jl'l'W'lifl'J'JlJ ll{l~fl1'Jm'l11'J'ill9lfl1'J'Vl19I 'Vl..J'I1lJI9I'W

•• _ .• __ " .. .. • - A _. .'1

, , ,

! Vitl 1 m${~wl'lill9lm'l11'Jfl1'Jn'W~il'Wfl..Jll iluou 111'lflJ'lf'W'lf'W1J'V1i${

'1 ,,_,

, ,

~ ~~ ~~ 3l ~'" I Q.J v Q.J

lJflUU11l'l'lf1191'VlI9I 'ffflll'l II ll91{ltllJ'Vlu{ltll9lfl fJ I9Itl..Jl9lllJ'ff'U{lfl'l:lW~

't~_,.~ __ . . •.. _' ... " 'I

,

~ ~ Q.J '" 9 I"~ l1J ' 0 9 9!'IJ 3l ~ I ~I

nuunnu n 1l1'l'W!'I1lJ ~lJm'ilm'WlfJ!'I1 ~191 lJlll9l'il~!u'W

! flitl..J,j'W'Vltl'W'vllmfJ ! iIlfJ..J! ~tl II 'ffl..J I'l-afll 'l 'J~..J~ ~..J! 'l1'W~ U'J~'ffUfl1'Jw.,${1II'ff'il'W1 11! It'Wtl'WlJ1ll 111

~

~il~ ffi 'l1! rJ'Wlll'i! iIlfJ..J!im'Um! 'VlfllJfl11lflwvll 'l 1'Vll'Wl11 UUU{ltll9l 'ffl'J! fllJ ffl'JlII 'I:l ! 'Vi 1 ~ 'W 'I11_n U..J ! rJ 'W ~_~!L'l.[fl~il~ tl U U 'iI ~ fJ

0'. I 'JJ <V <V ~I 'JJ ~I

tl..Jflu'J~fltlU'Vll..Jl9lllill':llilJ.]I'1tU1i)11IU~il]llJlu'U~1J.mfJ!u'W

"_---- .• -- .. ~---- ... .. 'I

~'W~1'W ~..J'iI~$i'tl..Jl'lmmlJ~'Wvlll{l~~I'lJ'Wlfl1Ufitl'Wiu !f}1:IAlfJ1'm

"_ ~_"""". _~ " ."~_',"_ _ ..... _. ~, .... _ '" 'U

, V

'" "'" "" ~ 11'-1119/ '''' "" ~ _I "'" , '"

fNtJ'JA JlfJlfJAIl'JA tu &VJfJtJl~~q!,Jjf-.l€) &VJtJlJllfffJlfJAfJ_l_fJ'lJltlfl\l

'I ' "i <V J' "! II] 'JJ I

j)lf!,.rUU~"l::"'l~NVU'fiU. ll{l~ ~l9IfJ'WfJ'W m'iltW ~l9Il1!fl'l:lmfl'J'JlJ

! nl9l ~~tlJlt1dl'H'!{lJ'lf'U 1 'W'VillJflm..Jfl'J~ II 'fffl1'J! U~fJ'Wll U {l..J fl'WflflflllJl'i tl'lflJ'lf'W'lf'WU'Vl II {l~ffflll'l II ll9111tllJtlul 'WU'iI 'ilif'W

'I '1 'U '1

4.5 U4l:J8WIilJUl

1 'U f)'j~ U1 'U fl1 'i~ wan t f11:1 \91 'i'VHHl cJ ')1ft) f1 mh f11:1 \91 'if)'j'ilJ

'U 'U

"m'i~I'lJ'Ul'Vl::f'V'HJlf)'jlJ1l1:l6" (Human resource development) ~'I~'tlfllllJl1lJ1fJ 1 'UU ~'U'tl'lnl1:l'lfl'U 1 'UfllllJ~'tl'lfl1'i'U'tl'l "\91 m \91 " ~1'1'11'U dt rJ'Uu mmun ;]11 'iJUf1~'Ii'i'ilJ\9Ilrlll1::fuff'lfllJ'tl\9l'ffl'Vlm'ilJ

•

d, QJ Q.I 'I ~ c::: v ,

CJf'lU mUfJf1f1'U'lf\9lt 'iJ'U'i~l1l1'1f1~lJ'U1fJ'Vl'U~H U'U'UlfJ'iI1'1 U ~~f1~lJ

'I 'I 'U 'I

U UUfllllJ~\9IU ~dl'tlfJrhlJ11 <Mf1'Uvr'l'1 ~1 'Uff'lfllJi 'VlfJ'U'tl'It 'il 'iJ'UU\9I dnu'lihh~'lflmlfJ'Vll'11'UmlJ i$l t rJ'U~f1~1'11 m U 19I'Vll'11'U'U'tl'I\9I'UW'I

'U

, ,

~I ~ ,~, 'J} ~ q tI.,lQ.I

t U ue 'ff'i~ n ~ fN mrro fJ ~ ~ 70 CJf'l '1'11'1 '1'1 q 1:1 lJ t ff'i1:l ll'fl'l'ff\91 'il'-l 'i'l

'illJt1fJwh "mnunmeuu" (Informal sector) U~~~'Itrl'tl Ulrll lJ1 U'i~ fJ n ~ t ~ fJ 'UU U U 1 <Mf1 U t ff'i1:l ~f1 'iJ ff'l fllJi '1'1 fJ U ill n

. ..

l1lJlfJfllllJil l.h~'lflm{b'U 1l1t1i'U'tl'lU'i~t 'Vlff l\91fJt 'Q'Vn~t f11:1\91'im 'lfll 'l 1'lfll'Ul t rJ'Ufl'Ul1~\9I ann 'l U'U'tlf1l'1'iJ'ifll1lJ 1 li1 'iJ'U'tl'l::f~1 'U

. ..

"fl1'i~I'lJ'Ul'Vl::f'V'l fJ1f)'jlJ'U1:I 6" 1 tn 'I fl1 'it ff'j1:l~fl'l'ff\9l1~~~ 'U 'tl t lJ~fl1

. ..

t ;]11 'iJilnl1:l'l1lffllllJff'U 1 'iJflf11:111~fJmilJflWllf1'U'tlf)'j~uu~ild

•

~'f '" "1l~

"IASu3ii1WmWHU luns:llillamiijmr ~ I,~~ir

,'dtlJ! W

Vll-Jf)1'J! f111\9l'Jl 'U'J~~mh-J'l ~-J!!~! f111\9l'Jl'lilil~'VH)n'U I U~ !f111\9l'Jm'J'.lJff-J~'U ml~!f1':jil'lhU!ff'Jll'fin'il'lflJ'lf'U !!~'Yr:h 'il~! 11'14

.. .

,

"" v OJ III '''I ' ,"" 2'1 "!

f11'J! 'jll'U'Jl'l\9lJ'Ul nn 'If'illf1!!-JlJlJ'YI! tmnnnmnrntrunn f1il uiu

~ .

~l-Jll.Jil'il~! 11'U! ilf1'lf'U'\1':jml'lff11'J lJ1! 11'U~1ri'1'\1'U\9lYlff'YI1-J!! UU !l1'l'Uf11'J~u~(jtJ'U~f11tJ 1 'U~\9l"hUf1'1Jil-JlJ'U1l6 '111f1! 1J'U I U\9l1lJ'\1~f1

-u ~ •

1 'Ul~;l\9l-a'Uff~l-Jff'J'Jrl'1Jil-J\9l'U! il-Jmh-J!! V1'il~-J 31

'Uilf1'illf1f111lJ !!\9lf1~l-J 1 'U! c1f-J! f1tucvlfltUfll'1Jil-JfI11lJ! 11'U

•

'J.-1 Oscar Nudler, "On The Human Development Concept and Contemporary ldcolotical Systl'llln U(1~ \V. Lambert Gardiner, "On Turning Development lnvidc+Out or (Iklter) Oil Not Turning Development Outside-Ill in the First Place", 1,1-,( Carlos ;\. Mailman ,11111 Oscar '\Judlcr, L'u., Human Dc velupme nt in its Social Context, London, Hodder and Stoughton, 1986 nth lO-If) un::; 6~~-K2 Vlll.H;h~'U lj\:)I,lI unl}j ilnJ1fl : ",1_JllllflTl~llil~')tJnnfffrtnj~lJi1iV,lnff,nn~flll}JJ.}Jtf~J(J" tl1;Ju,~') ~l1..JfJTHnnrHjLnll ~l

v

lilll 14;)

'l d ':::1 3J ..:::!~ I Q.I 'l3J..e.t 0 ~ lI] ,

U'YIff~ luUNfl:IJ'lf~~lGlf1191'lJfNflU11'il~UU~1('1 '\1:IJ'I1U'YIl'Yi'JtI I:IJ

. '" .

UUU!'\1U mh'l!'J fll9l'Jlfll~l'1m'J'il~l ~:IJ'\1jtl('l~l 'Vh 'l~ 'Jl:IJ~'I

fflff~fll'Jm'J'il~'llliJmj'\1jtl!li l ~U'I 'l~ ~'I'Jl:IJml:IJU~ll1JU1~

-u

.., " I "I 'l ..,.., 0' 'J} 'J}

fffl1l~ml:IJNUN1Uu'J1UllU'J Ufll1:IJff:IJ'WU1iUlU'ill'1-('Ifl'il1'1

'"

" V' ,

• ...:::! .::.i.:'!). ..e.t fl <) ~ .do Q..I .&

tI ~'YIflWm'W'lfll91'Vltl~ !Um'Jfl11Jrp!'UeH\9IUm~ !~tffitr'j~-Sflft;t.mm

~'il~~t1'1Jrjl ff'lfl:IJ!'YIuuu111 'lffl~~l 1JUff'lfl:IJlflEJI9I'H 'lJl9ljtlU iJ 'iilu'YIj'WU1m1i'J'J:IJ'lfl~~ l ~t1'\1UU 'llll 'Jlm:lJ1'Jt1ffjl'1'iilUfll'J~WJUl

.. . ..

,

I Q..I ~ l.rJ 9J ,'j} Q..I lIJ,..1 ~ ~..e.t Q.I

I9IUl t1'1lW~t1Ul'1t1:l1UlJ.!~ uau ('111 'Jlfl('lU I U l~Ul9ll:IJlt1'Y11'1t1U

_---- ~-.-,-,,-,--.. ._._- - .. , ....• , , _ ",_- .. _.- ~

'YIj'WUlmll ('I~1Jmh)jqp'lJtI'II9IUl t1'1 U ('I~ 'l u~q~~t1'1~'Iml:IJ'\11'1 'YIfli'l'YIflmh'l!i~ "ml:IJ~u'l 'il'lJtI'I~l'1'lfl~" !lil1'il~l1JUl~t1'1

• •

fll'J!~U '\1jtlfll'J('I'I'V,jU I'Vht.1uu'I !li'WtI il'1flt)'\1:1J1 umnhennu 1i'Jn 'il'lJtI'IflU~l'1~l1~nlil'lt1fll ~u'Inuu'l 'il~ lU~'lltl'l'YI1'1 'lll'YIU

• •

'i9I~il m,~ ~

"IASU~n1WmW8~lunS:llaramfi301r rs ~~~ ~~, ;~~ili?;4H'@1

mh~11U u 'j~I9if)'I1~f)f)1'j!f1'j[J;jf1'ill"lm Viu~ ~~*l9im i11'l1'lJlU f)1'j~~l"lWll-H f)~f) (h~£i'~ £h'!'1Jf)~'lJ'){l! f)[J\91'jf)'jt 'VlU

! rhm mi~~'lJl'1Jf)~'jlUt~fl'U£i'~£hwl,)'j ii''U~ftf) ;jl'U'Vl1l"lUlf)'j 'fi'j'j1J')fl~fl'U! fl'U~'U'Vl'U~l\91 U (l~flwfl1l"l~1\911\91 U'fi'j'j'lJ')fl~'1J f)~

q •

• I V I

9J "" "" "" lJj , 9J "'l lJj 9J "I <:;l ,"" 9J

'Vlf)~fI'U!f)~ 'Vl!~'U\91'jl l'lJm'ilff'jl~'1J'U'lJl 1\91 u'j~!\91'Uf)U'Vl f)1'jff'jl~

'lI _ .. " ..

, "

l~'W1i'J'JlJm'J!~u'WrImJ ! Vim fl'Uf)1'jl\l'U'vJu (l~~I'lJ'U1~\91rllUf)

'II "

fl ') U fit il flU VI f)~~~~~;~ fl'U! ~~~~.~~~~ f)~ f)1'j~I'lJ'Ul ~\91

'lI ._.- _ · .. ·-·''· .. -_·'·" __ ....,0.

I I I V

..:=i 21, Q..I ~ Q..I Q..I ~ Q..I

! 'jU'Ul'j,)'lJf)'U ! l"lf)ml~~~~~_~~f)'YJ!n~ft]]LJH]~n l'H'1Jf)~\91'U! f)~

u {l~')f'lJ')f'U!! 'Vl'U~ffml ~fll1'lJutl{lf)llaru.llJ~m1lJrl1J'trm U~ ri' l~~

q -' - ~

U~! f1\91 u n')f'lJ')f'U')f'UU'Vlt 'VlUf)U"l 'UU'il'ilu'U't1

q.- cu- q

11'lJ unrm f)11!1U'Ullllll~:ild1i~! il'U'Vt~fl'U ffmU'U'ff~fl'lJ

__ .. __ .-. .-.-- .. - .. ~ ~----.-.--.- .. --.-----.-- ... ,.--

, "

U (l~')f'lJ')f'Ulif)~(1'U! fl'Uu nunmc VI~'I1'lJ\91tl'j~f)f)U! fl'Uf)'j~Ul'Uf)1'j

q"

Q..I Q..I ~ d '1 v ~ Q..I 9 ~ ~9 '

ff'lJl"l'U'fi!')ff)'lJ !U~U{l~ff'jNff'j'jfl'Vll~ff~fl'lJ I'U 3 'lJ\91 l'I1ty"J

,.1iIJ;~~~ ~ h§ljil~Q~Nti § "

~i::;: ;=: ~ ~ ~lnsIf1ii1Willwa~luns:llaramiijmr

! 1% §" ,OJ

, "

iJ~fll'i~~fll'i~'W'l'I'Wm\?lI$lurl 11tN'lJtNf11'jvhnJ1U1.h\l

~ ------~-----_g_~-- •

Ul'j\l~'U f11'j.j)~f11'jU'l1ri\lJl1i'U1 mllJ'I1mflmmJ'Vll\1~'l.fl1'V'1 ms

•

.j)~<l'hlfl1:J\9l'jlh~W\9l 1~'U~'U

iJ~~t1fJm'Vi1fl\?11$lurl i~tJ\I'lJtJ\lf11'ju11flfl Irmnms

-~'1~--- .

, ,

_I "" """ v 1 I I I "! _I _I "" I

U {l~U'j~~1:J~f1~f1'U 'I1lJ~ mml "ll''U I 'jtJ\I'lJtNf11'jU U'jJU l'V'llJ1qJ{lfl1

msuou fltJ\I'Vl'Uj 'fi'Ulf11'j"ll'lJ"ll''U f11'j~\ilJ'U1mllJ'I1mfl'l1mU'lJtJ\I

• •

1 mh ~fftJ~f1~tNrl\l1 ff1lJfJwfh~1\9lu {l~il\lfllJ'lJtJ\I\9l'U 1 'U l{lfl'lJtJ\I f11'j1 u~u'Uu U{l\ll rJ'Ui1'iJi11'U~j

, v

d a., ~ <V l.::::t 0 Q.I

I 'l1l-ffflJfI1'i'lHJ1UfI11lJ I 'WlJI\9llJff'W'1 ll\9llJfI11lJ'l1lJ1UfI11lJfflflqj

mh:Jff-:Jt1 w ~d ml1J~fJ (~fJ-:J'UfJ-:J.ufJlJ~'ll1Jffl'ifll'i~\9JJ'W1 I~'W

~ ~

, ,

..:::l Q..I..::t~ , 3J I I ~I ~ ~ 1

'Vl'Vl'ilUf)'W\9lfNflWfl1'UfJ-:J'UfJlJ~'Ul1m'il1 I u'WI fl'ifJ-:JlJfJ urm

. ~

'Yllfi'ilf)'j'ilJl'il-:J'1 lJ11'W~f11 'Vlfll 'W 1~~~fJffl'i.ufJlqJ~ fI11lJ'il1-:J.ufJd

I ~'W~I~'Wi\9l llliJ.ufJf1-:J'Ul1\9l'11'Wl-:Jfll'il nnl 'W 1~~lfJ-:J~iJf)wil\9l'Yll 1 m-:Jfll'iffl'iff'WI 'Vl'ffl ~fJfll'i~\9JJ'W1GJ5'WU'Vl~'W 1 'Wllmd lll'iiJrllmlJil Ill'W.ufJlJ~'UfJ-:J 1 nru ~~ I ~fJ 1 f1'i mhwll'W 1 'Wl-:J'ilGJ5fll'i~lUfll'i

~

, , ,

<V ,at at v Ii]" ~ 1 "I ~!'1

II ~~'il\9lfll'i'UfJ-:J'l1'Wl U-:Jl 'W'Vl I f)Ul'UfJ-:J umse I U'W 'W1'im II f)uqj'l11

fI11lJ'Ul\9l11 f1~'WU'il.ijU~'W'fil'W'UfJ-:JfI'W ilunn If)GJ5'W1fll'i'l11fJuru'l11

"" u u

,

at ~ ~ ~I '" c;l"l Ii] , , ~I ' 2'1

fffJ-:Jmw N~'Vl!\9l !'WfI11lJlu'W'il'i-:J nne umsenrunrumunrnuna

•

rJ~i 'j t l\l U~ u ~'l tlfl'W7tJiJTf)fI1tr1iflVlUUN7tJ6fhuGl'IJrWifenJ€I

~ ~

,

6nfJ1il'1JVlU6f)-366€1;;:M€I-31UflJmnmm~'IJf)-3V1U6f)-37mtJ6i1U6rJU

f)1;;:'1JJUfI11\911lJ-cil~ U 'l 11'l 'Wl~~l\91'lHN\9I'Wu (l~'lflJ 'If'W

•

, ,

'l .<:::':I Q..I ..:!t 'J} e::::I 9J Q..I

'Wt'jrJ~'lHNtf111\9l'jm'jlJU~u'W 'j'~UU'lmlJ(lf11'jt'j'U'W'j'VW1J'Wl

'IJ 'IJ

\9IW rJ~t 'll'W'hd~tl~i1U11t 1'J'Wf1UJI t'il-fflrlUJ l\9lum j'Wl'j~~Ufl~lljtl'W

. " "

~ ,'lJ Id d ~ J .d..::')" 'l 'J} 9J Q.I Q..I Q..I

\9IrJU U m U \91f1l tJ'Wl'1if11'j'Vi'W~'Vl1 tJ\9I'lftl~'Vll~ 'ViI 'UllJlmJ f-lffll'lJ'W'Ii'j'jlJ

'\l

'Vii1~tyrJ ~~ 11'J'Wil'il;ijU-fflrlru'UrJ~f11'j11u'Wjmh~ff~~'W f11'j~(lf1'\1(ll'W

" 'IJ 'IJ

3J'1.:::t .:::t .:::t I li)'1l)9J 19J I

1f111\9l'jml'Ull'j~I'jU'W t'jU'WI'UU'WrJ1'W IlJ 1\9I'VilJ1Ufl11lJl1t'UllJltlU

'IJ

,

'l 'Wll'lJ'W'Ii'j'jlJ'\1i1~tytll\9lUB\9Il 'Wil~ 'il\9l-fflrlUJmj~'il~~tl~ 'l tlf11'jj

'1 tJ <U "U

";(, lID

"IASU1n1WmWHQ]UnS:llalamn:iOlr "' "","::~~~[IID

.... "", :;,,,~:,,;d@

'I1ii~fftll~-fflJ~m ~tllJ lEmlul~;l\9l11~1J~l1i~~~lu mr 1 oMY1tl£J~ t ~ul4~~lim~~mhl fit vilout rJl4m'it~ul4~'VIuvnl4\9l'il'il'fftlU~~

'U

~W'l ~tl~'1l4;l\9l11'i~~Tll4'lJtl~\9ll4t tl~til4ttl~ U ~1'il1tlt1l4fI~tl~lU m'i1J14~m1 £I m'i'lfu~ ~ 114114 ~14~~'lf~1-!'fi-ff\9l1~ tl £1'114 l im 'V'I~tllJ

• • 'U

~~~~\9l1lJ1J14~tl f..IClm~ t fJl4m'il1'i~ tlil4~lt neu Cl~m'i'IJU1Uf..lCl114

')b~nm~tl"l ll1\9l1lJt]~mCl 114~14\9ltll4l1f1t'll14014 m1lJ'ilj~fliJ t tl£Jmm'lJl~rlll4l1~1J~tl~U ~1 flm'il'il~ 1 oMl1'i~'ff'IJm'iw\9l'i~t1l4t tl~ t rJl4~lmh~'lJtl~m'it~ul4~ U Cl~m'ilt 'ffjlJ~lU t 'VIflUfll'lf1m'i'lJl~

'U

l1'i~m'i~t 'I1lJ1~'fflJ

~mhllJll1 trJl4t rlu~~l4m'it~ul4it rltl~~l4'ilj~"l U~'il1tl

.1 o'~ 9.1 slt 9.1 19.1 '" d '" 9.1 ~

u'i~'ff'IJm'iW'VI!~ t uumrnreau m tl~m'i\9l14\9l1tlU1mtlU1m '1114

• 'U

~l4U Cl~ l~m1lJii'14 1 'ilfilfliJffi 'il114~lt m U ~1111~~ l~illJNtll1~lli\ 014

" v

"" 9.1~ ?I "" ~ 9.1 0 ""

t 'iUl4lG)j'~m'il~ t uui 'itl~ t Cltl"l ue U"l 'V1114tl~14

.utlNtll1~lli\'ilj~ t mhl1 t rJl4t rlu~~lmh~t dtl~~l4rlll4'11~~ ~utllJ1'V'1tl111t ~l4t rJl4U 141'V11~ u~~~l1~~t1l4 'I1lJlum1lJi1~1 t tl£J\9l'imt tl~'il~~tl~~,hl4m'i'i~~lJm1lJ~~c)ftlctltllJm1lJt .u11 'il114

, ,

« 2'1 '" "" ""

t'il \9lUl'ilJWU Cl~ t u l'11lJ 1 £I 'IJ tl~ t tl£J \9l'itl'i'ilJ u~ £114 'V'I tl 'fflJ fll'i 'VI

'il~m~'I1iim ~14r:!wfhm1mh~t:y 114~~~\9ll4t~Ul4iU~1J~ U nerm

mil!mJflmu~ih,tlunmJ~u~l1i~~ ~~rfflrltyfl~~'i;Yjl~m'JtJ1f11flilf ! n~m~UllJf11'J!jUlJi'illf1~\91-ffl'Wf1mu i lJ'lJfl~\91lJ! m'il~~~ NmlJ~lU

I ~ 3J <J} lid Q.I d 11]

m~UllJf11'Jf1~:IJ !!~~!ff'J:IJ~lU'lJfl:IJ~mlm!f1Ulf1Uml:IJ!tJlJ!U

• 'U 'U

,

i "1 OJ dI '" ~I ~I ~I "1 v

'IJfl~ mnrnuuen !lJ'J~~U'I1lJ~ f1'i1~! ulJf11'J! u~'I1! u~\911 !'I1'IJU1U

'U

4.7 Hi151::Juflv'lJU'lJU

- .

w ,

mlf1f11'J!! ~~.-ulJ\91fllJ'VI1~ml:IJ~~wh~~ ! 'Vh Vi mhl :IJ1

~ OJ '" at v 0 , liI'lI

! UlfWm\91'IJfl~lfl'J}J~f1'iIl'lfl!,)lW~ 'IJfl! lJlJfI111 "m~UllJf11'J" n

\91'J,rdBml~~'I1~~ ! l'l'Jl~~~ 1~U~\911UJUJ1W!! ~~ 'l WfillJ~'I1~f1f11'J

" " .,

! fl'J}J~n'il i 'I111 ~J{~N~tynUl'lm'4ml'lmflU~ l'Vmi1tytylml:IJ~~

~o.::!i Q.lrI&'Q.I ...::t 319 I

'VlH'iI\91'i;YllJf1!! ~~m~UTU'VlfllJ :rJlJ1WJlJ1i'J'J:lJf11'J! 'JU'U'J! 'I1:IJ

.,' ,_ ... , _, " 'U

I I 'V V' I I

! r4flf11'J~~\91'U! neu ~~~WJlJ1\91'U! fl~ Vi'~i1 ! r4flil "djfl!fi'lU~!! '11~

.,

~-----~-- .. ----.--,-------'.- .. -'---

~Q.lQ.lrI '3Jolr) Q.I~ ..::t 'jJ d9J

!!~~lffU'VlfllJ'lJfl~NlJ1 munuumeu 80 U:IJ1!!m ilJU1:IJ'VlU1lJ

'U

" oo';i1~

"IAsu1n1WmW8~lunS:llaramfi:iOlr , ;,):~; %

M ~~ ~lfuwt8

if~']51~il 'll'Ui11JVlUlVl'U{)~! ff1EJ~n'il'V'Itl! Vlu~ 'l 'Uf1l1tJr;WI! tJ~{)~V11~ ~\9nYli1f1 UmJ'il~!1'l'U~!~'Ui'~~'U m1Uf1!m~{)~'U{)~!f1EJ\911']5'U1JVI~'U

f1lJ~1\91'U{)~tJ1~! V1ff']51~ llii 'll! 1'l'U!Vlu~ "m~~f1ft'U'I1~~" {)U1~

. ~

I ,

Yi~~'1 n'U'il'U! flU~'U ! 1'l'Uf1l1f1~1J~'U~glU1f1'7UrJ1}Jgfl1Jnml1J1"

! ~{)llft~fllJl V1U 1~uTJlJ'il~l~ffllJl1(lf)rH~'UI'i{) I tJ~1~'I1U1~1 U

V" , , ,

~ ~ ~ Q..I ~ Q..I Q..I I ,

l'l'U~1'U'Umm1'VN\91'U!m!!{l~l'l~l'llmffUCH~f1'U!!{l~f1'U{)Ul~!ffiJ{)1J1

! 'fflJ {) I mii 'U il 1~ ']51 nu 1 {l n

v ,

'" , II] <::l _:JIJ "! '" "-' "!

f)1'J{1"H,Nlh1 tl£J1.:J l'JfWl11J lUl111JlmUtl.:J\9IhI'lJtl.:J!f1'hl\9l'Jf)'j'J1J(J.:J(JhI

111tl~(j(Jf1tlhl I hI~tl~hlmh.:J! 'lfhl ! f1'hl\9l'JN{1'1JNfflhl 'l iW{1'1h1N{1'1J

v ,

"! "', "! -=1"-' <::l"! ?I

l'i'JtlJh!! f1'hl\9l'J U aJU\9I{1'fll'jllj'lJtl.:J'jIIjhl'Yltlhl11mf111m(J f1f1tl ! uu

'lftl.:J'Yll.:Jri'.:J! {1'11J Il1! f1'hl\9l'Jf)'j'Jl(J ~tl (J! mhm~ffl1Jl'Jtl~l'lJhll\91h!! tl.:J tllUij€Tl:;:ijJlf}mJ'rll'Jilmj)1fJ1ArJ1UlijJnlfrVfllVfl~ijJlf}'tV-J.J

~ -

mU{1'.:Jff'illf1! fl1tl'lhm f1'hl\9l'Jf)'j'J1Jrr.:JUhI 1~U! U'jlljl~ I hI(~mf)1'JN~\9I mm'JU(ltl~{1'l'JVl'hlffl'J! fllJ ~tl1J'il~ !~tl!! ~~.:JU'J'J~lml1J ~u11flfl

• 'U

v 'IV

"-'I "! v ~ <::l -=I, "! I'" -=I 11]'"

'Yl.:J hI!1Jtl.:J!!(l~']j'hlU'Yl~1(J 9$.:Jf1'il~1J{1'1h1!f1tlf1(l 'I1!f1'hl\9l'Jf)'j1J'Jl(J l~

'U

! ~1J~hI trw ~hI'lftl.:J'Yll.:JIl1!fl~nlt1.:Jm'Jtltl1J m'J(1(JhI~ urns

'U

, I V V

'" "'" <::l -=I "'" ~ 11].1 "-' I '" -=I

'Yltl.:Jtlhl']j'hlU'Ylf1'il~'Yl1f1111J11mf111m(J(J.:J~ 'I1h1 I u 'Yl.:J hI~lh1m']j''jIIj

, ,

Q.I ~ ~ ~..:::! ~ -=t ;J)

'Ylf)'hl~ f1'ilf)1'J.:Jlh1~'Jf1'il !!(l~tlhl~ tlf)1J1f11J1(J'Yl'il~1J\9Il1J1J1 'jIIj'Jtl1J

~.:J'lJ (J1U! fl1tl'lh (Jf111.:J'lJ11.:Jtltlf1 'l U\9l11Jri'1~1J

, v

-=I , -=I <::l"! "-' 2'1 '" "!

'Yl11h1 f1f1tlf)'j~U1h1f)1'J'jIIjI'lJW'illf1! ul111J1(J\9IhI'Yll.:Jfltl! f1'hl\9l'J

,

, ..<::!'l, Q..I ~ Q.) ,..1 ~I t::l~

Vitl tl ~'jIIj tl nu u (l~! n 'hl\9l'Jf1'j'J1J (J.:J (J hi tl Yl,ll~f)tl.1J!u'W~1'W']j'1\91

! fj''J'hl'\jn'il'lJtl.:J1J1(l! f1'hl\9l'Jf)'j'Jl (J ~tl (J U (l~'J~uui ihll'J~~Ufl:~h !1tlhl

dI!iI ._, •.. __ ._._.~._ •. _~.-~ •. ---~-

; "£)~@l',\!Th

"IASlf1n1WillWa~lunS:llaramii3oti" ",,:~;:f:~'

~ ",,~ ~8}fli!ill

j~UU!ff114~n'il~l1mf1l1mrJ~uvhWtFl!~rJ1n'Wnm~UU1'W!1jn;j !!~ iHJ! fJf1~f114Wl1~f1f111'ff\lfllJ'UfJ\I~'W! fJ\I ~bJl1'i1~! il'W 1 'W~l'Wf11j~~~ f11jUj!flfl flJllJifu~'W~f11j~~WI !Y1f1!'W !~~ j1lJ~\lf11jflf1141 !!~~ ~\ll1lJ~~l\1j1lJn'WfJ rJ '1 'W'11'lJ'W1ijjlJf11ji1rJ'Wjfl'W'fffJ~fltlfJ'l u ~~! ffjlJ

~ ~

, ~%C"Io,G'Q'~~ Q/ Q/ t! Q/ v, 9

fJtJH~'!:!",fi':-;J_~:I!i;l"IJ't,!'I-A_!i_fI_1-J_t;f-1f1H_V11!Af?lH1 ! Y'ljl~ ! 'W

~ff~!!tl1 flJllJl1lJ1rJ'UfJ\lrlTl1 "!ff1141fin'il" IDUI1JJ'fl'j141fin'il'll'lJ'll''W

• ___:!l>------- ..... -.-._ .... _.3

llil 'l5! rJ'W! VirJ\l11'1l1rJmn'il~li\l!!~!! '1i\l.u'Wmtlll j! rJ'Wl mumh\l~

"' .. -.- q .. _'---,,-._ . .c.t.

~~ilmJa\(~f1''W'iI'Wf1mm rJ'W "flJJJ1J'1'nl"li'lliJ~lnf1" fJ~i'W

--,...--_. '-' .. , .--"".--'--'~~".'-".".~'~"-

'VJf1'1'Wt1 !!~!'fl':!1:J~'lJ'll''ill'iJ1rYJ~!\l1!J1_t1}rJ~1\9l1[\lfI_l::l:lI'!!~~ljlJ

!~fJf1:ru1])\lfI\lfJdi1lJn'WfJ~~ri\lU~ !!~~~'lJ __ ~~~l~~\I

~I ""' 9.19' ""'lit~ 9.1

! uuunnmun 'Ul ! 'ilj1lJf1'W n ! 'W~fJjJ~'W

, ,

3J ~ I 0 3J q I Q..I..::::l .... I .dl ~~

'lJtl'Vlfl1'jUf)f)1'j'Vllfl11lJt'lJl ! 1I'j1lJf)'Utlf)u'j~f)1'j'YIW f)fltl

, "" '" 1lJi1'11~ d _I "I

11 tft'jlJ~f)lI'V'ltlt'VW'l!lJ ~HU'U'j~UU'VlUU~f)UfJf) mtlff1'Uf)'j~Uff

IYlI'Ii'j'jlJfl11lJ t rJ'UlIj'l tl~ 1 ro Ul'1~rll Uf)i'lfl f)w~'1'Y1m fJ'V'l fJ1 mu 'Vll lli~tl'lj~f)IYUff'Ul 'lilt 'lJ1 l~Wlll~lt U'U ul9ifl~'Uml1f)~ufJf)

'"

, , ,

Bf)rl1'U'\1'W'l'lJtl'IfJl~ucrllfJ.:Jfiu'finl~'1f)'j~1I1fJfl1llJ;:)~tt{l~u5u~

,'11 '9 J'9 I :'i ""'" "'')

tlfJl'1nJl'1'lJ11'1tlfJ ! 'U'lJtu~'U ! umunnumeu ff! (If)1fl1\91'U !~fJ

'"

, , ,

" ""~!V""!V "" "'I

gl U ~ fJl'tJgfJ'iJ 'fI U 'fI'iJl.:J'U fJ.:J n fJ.:JfI U'YI'U 'I 'l

U'j~f)tlU~1fJi'll9il'l'l ~'Vll lliYltl'l~'Ul1'U'l t U'U ffm'U~~~'1~~fl11lJff'Ull1 ~lId1lJtl UtllfffJ

'" '"

, ,

..::::l 0 ~ 0 .0:::::., Q..I ~ I

'Vl1l ~ 'Vll'1l 'U 'YI'jtl 'Vll 'Ii rn 11 'U 'U 'YIlJ 1 fJ n nu t'l'l1 1

•

l1l'Ut 'ff'jlJ l1n 11 U tllJ'j1 lJl Ut)'1f1tufll'V'l'lJ tl'lfffll 'V'l

.... .

'11 "" '"

U 1~{l tllJ'Vll'l'li'j'jlJ'lfl\91 flJllJtl~lJfflJU'jtu'lJtl'l

. '"

1WJ'U1i'j'jlJYltl'l~'U fl11lJ~'UfI'IU {l tl~ il fJ U {l~

'" ""

tfft'lfJ'jfl1'V'l'lJtl'I'lflJ'lf'U fltufl1'V'l'lJtl'lU'jf)1ml1il'jtu~

• •

U {l~ lf1'j'lffjl'1~'U111'U~1'Uff11il'jtuUlflfl U {l~

.. "

,,~TOO m §j

"IASu~ii1WmWHQluns:"aramii301f ";:~:;~i¥'ii!,

8i !;;i,'"~ <B"§lirnf#

flWm'l"l'lJfl~n1~~fl'U ~fl~! mhi1' ~lJi'lf~~~'iJ::;N~\9l

•

"l 'Il;X 1I]'Il'll "" "" 'Il

mfl{1'11~'lJ'UlJl1~WI1tJl::;UU! ffl11~f)'iJ 'filf)'iJf1TJfl1

.. .

, V V V

~, C:!o.et I Q..I ~ 21 ~

mm1mlN~\9l ! 'I"lfl{1'~flflf1 'Vl~l1lJ\9l'U t1f1£rJH'lI'J.l

'"

_.q ~ 21 It=' ~

m'J.lfJfl1~'1J'1Jm1'HfljfH) :fj1fl'lJfl11f11 U\9lf1! U'U

"" 1

~1'U! ff111~n'iJ'lJmY1fl~~'Uli'U"l ! fl~ (rrmn rJ'U'iJj~)

v ,

~fli'1 flJl'iJ::;'Vi11 lilJliJmltFiu! U~tJ'U'Vl1~flJ1lJfl\9l

U~::;'U ltJU1tJ!fflW\'!n'iJY1fl~~'U'lJfl~m"\[i

..

, v

, C:!o i G) Q..I 9J C:!o Q..I ~

11 "lffl11~f)'iJ'Uflm::;uu" 1\9ltJ! l!'I"l1::; I 'U1::;\9lU'Vlfl~t1'U'U'U lJU'VlUl'VI

ff1rlUJ~~l9iflfl'U1fl\9l U ~::;~ff1rlUJ 'lf1tJ 1 lilJlu 'U111ff'U1iitJ~11~f1

u u

! ~l111J1tJfl::;'h

5. aorria

U ~ IV'V1J:t:1nHltlll!!Oj)J1.~l~.tJ ~ 1 'U nl!~_~_~~_~,~n,~f1_~.l~~ ~!_~::; m::;U1'Uml'Vl1~ii~fllJ ! u'U! ~1111J1 tJ'lJfl~mlf1~UlJlrl,\,!1'U;1\9l

- "' ..

, ,

C:!o~9Joo:::'.!t..et oo:::'.!t. 'J}~~cv 0,

! ffl11,\,!f1'il'Vl!! 'Vl'ill~ ! 'I"lflU1W::;! {1'llJ{1'lW151\9l{1'~fllJ!!~::; ml\9l11~fl~fl tJ

.. '" '"

, Q..I , ,]., ~ Q.I oo:::'.!t. Q..I::' ~ Q..I d 'J}

11lJf1'UfltJ1~tJ~tJ'Uu ~::;'ff'U\9l{1''lJ rnmsuun ! 'I"lfl{1'11~m1lJ{1'lJ\9l~

• •

ao Thomas Michael Power, t~l.JURl l'~,')81J(11nJltHn'1J 1 rrlll 127 l1\;'HI,ljflIJ(l~J'fflJl;i\{;t) lvW(jI9lVWB1 DN111 ,mil:; l111i1!1 : "lIlnVll~l!Ifh6m7~11nJlrrnJJlr;'UflndJf)1J/i(!irilIJ~lrli" It)lJ1UflvniflHtdOflhnJl1[}-JIT,wnl1rw Dl.JU~l LG1i..Jfl)'i01Y1JlUW"lJ 7 HllJl 2()

. "

crw6um~IIl'fYlm~1l ~ln lii1111'1iDfln"llJlllmIl11~lml1lej[Jn'10li 1 I rhlllj~I.I.r11 nn ilnfiiJiHD1 l1h>1~1111 M,S. l)uhhs-Higl,!ills()ll, Asia P"cifk . Its '~()I(' ill rile ;\I,." Wo,.ld Disorder, Mandarin, 1 U\J4 lrLh 410-,11:)

'l~5ffir~~11' ,

§lmi3F'iiB ~ ~

;!ii],:( <:" -lAsIf1ii1WmWH~luns:llaramiijmr

~18 §l ~~

'il'~ s, *

'lJtl\l~1\9Hmll~n'il~\lllJ'j~~U'l51~Hfl~'j~~U Inn ~\lrll~fJ~\ll'iKf) i~lJ'il1f)1i1lJmlll91'jl'ltlm}V'mnlJ H~~mlll91'jm'j'lJ~\lUlJ l~lJf)WW\9lJlJ1

.. 'U

nan 1 U l ~lJmm~l\1\11lJm~l'lll ~~i1f)1l~'Vl1\11'l51m'j~l'imf)l'imfJ ln~l91m~H~mU~fJlJcfftl'lJ1fJ ~mJ'VllJ '1~'1 ~\ll'i'lJ~l~lJltlUlJl'iKf)f)1'j

. _--_._._ .. - .. - ... -,--_.-_ .. _- ...

, v

~ C), -.::!:l -.::!:l I C),

l'l\ll91lJl tl\l H '"l_~1!.Llfl H ~~ut.n~lJ»llJ! mtl'lJlfJlrtill!fl'il'lt'lJ'l5lJ

Yltl\l~'UrlW\l ~lfl'j1l1in'il'l51~'il~~'U~lli\9lJ'Ul~mJ1tl~l\1~'Uf)\I

_.,_._-."~"~-.' aa . . - ....... ~

f11fJ 1 'UU'j~ l 'Vlfl 'jl'lJ~\ll'VlflllJ l~'ii~\I'il~ritlfJ'1 1i~'lJ~\9lJ'U1~'U'lJ1

o ~ 1\1 ~jJil"ii4UlJ 'illf)1i1'U 'Vl1l'l fJ1 mu ~~f1 iJ 11 ill ill1~iJ tl ~ f11 u 1 'U 'l51 ~

_ ...... ....-'. aa 'U u u 'U

l 'j11::J~n'U'lJ1'lJ1f)'lJ1fJti\l11qjl'i1~ i~fJf)ll If)tjl911 m\l'ff~l\1

~--- --~- .. - -"--" --. .. _

,

l'JJO 1'JJ "" ... I'Ll ~I ,I ~

'l5fl1 'l5f111l11'l51f)1'jf)'Ulf)llJ lU'lJ1 'il'UlulJf-Wff'jul'i~Ul~fJ\I

•

~ lrJ IQ Q..I 0

! nn 'll"U '\1')tl! u fl '111 'VI N ')tl 'lJ 'lftl 'lJ nu \911 u m~ I! nm m 11 I! (l ~

f-.lmh~ ltlGlfW ~~(1'tl~1! l!1'V11~! rll!f-.l(l'1Jtl~~\9lJmfl1,)! rll!'lJl'VIN lh~1~ff1{1'\911 ~\ln1i:l\l'lJ1i1\1l1\9ltl\9l~l! !n\9lfl11'lJ'If~~fl~l!'VI1\1l1ruQJ1

'I 't tJ tJ

"" If) If) I '" '" 0

I! (l ~ rn fl ~,)fll1 ! tl fl 'lfl! !'VI tl ! umnn 1.] '1! 1'lJ ]~111.~ f) ~ fll~ !!_:fftlll!1l1

l' 0' '" '" If) v d

I!(l~f-.l(l'l.h~ !tl'lf'UL\ll"n~H'M-1mVH~\9Il!\9I fUfJ.J'illfl'IJWl1jm'YIH

....... .... ...... _

r r r

OJ Q/OJ iI a <) 6) OJ 9J.<::::t,~

f;f.Jf'lUfJ'UU'UfNA'lJUU'IJ.J'f'IfJ ~V1mfl'f'll~ m'j~V1'U'JfU'Jf'U'YIfJ.Jf)'U 'YI

. .<J

"fo ')9/",> OJ"'>

iJ~AfJfJfJmlfJ ~'HmVl'j~'lJVU~f)'j~'U1UOJ1'11iNftlUI.'i'L!~.V!,'JffJ'U

"'mJ.Jf'lu~t1~~ il!rlll!'1Jtl~mfl~~1! (l~mfl1j)nl1! tlfl'lfl!

. - ..... ~'-. 't

il!'1JW~ !~tllnl! 'luu l\911~U~'lfqJ1'\1jtl'VIq'hl~! ff,)'hl~nl1fl1,) !}jtl\l,)~~U 1 (lfl~U~fl\l ilitlll1'\1(l\9l~l!tltlfl i U111fl'\1(l'lJ'V'I,)l\1'V11~l1ruru1

'1 't U U

I

"'10 l' 0'0 ~I o<:llf)"'''' ~

'1Jtl~\9Il!!tl~ 91~fl1'\1l!\9I! l1'VItlfl1\91tlU! ul!{1'\9I')m! ')11 Ill! erriuritru

'IJ

'l U'lJl~fl(l 'l flmfl~~nUmfl1i')nl1! tlfl'lfl! I! (l~~1! ilunu rneu {1'

.. .

:17 ll11f1JJlJih'1'Il'll()'1flllWl:ilm:itJumi(u mm!lJIJ (Millon hiedrnan)~11'lUf11crmllli'li111TI1),1511'i1J (Monelari"n) ·lJfl'lV.flih~JJ\j hlJ~ '\o.lfhwwJ. llmlmlnl~nlutllJllfIlhl!mlfltl'llmlJ!fi, fn~n1tJ"lJru~i1 :

"lh:::mrlnoli:r'lWrlllmhwnil ih::;V lI;iwu 1UllJ 71jVYlflwijjJ mtfiu'i IJ (Atln Jill 0111111)" "hrlfwrii'l '1tJ.,IfJJ.lorl_ IItl:::mllrll:JTilrllJ'nll::TJ1wtiu'I'11JlUl"lmiJuhl'lllJTrmnn An") 71rl'lj'Y!Jlill{flJlI'~'1 {frJAtJ~'jiij)wn?fJl rii".JlfJl l"lN;i;;;;iff,rl;i'1el.1111J.wvi.tlu TIJl1017lmlll::i:YlJJ1:mri'l'U( Min 'hi") drnil'{wll!"

1l>JmJoUlfl Ran.lit Gill, A8;" Under Siege : How The /\.,;"" ,/\'1;nu'/e W,'/If Wrong, Munuccmcnt Services Ptc., LId., Singapore, [9QR, huroduction

1 h!'YhlJm'l1\1m1lJ~1J~\m ~~'l$~~f)~U'Yl1\1i1tyty1m1lJft~ fl~,!~~f)~t tN U rn 'Yl 1\1 t m1:J~f1 'il'lllJ'l$UYltN~U\9I1~Utt'1J f)\I'I1~f) f)TJt fl''JWITf1'ill'ltl t V.U\I ffllJ1'Jt1lh m!tl~f)'Yl1\1t ~tlf)'I1d\llum~1Jlu

__ ~_ ... ~._w.,.,~ '. ' .... ~,._~.. • .... _ ... ,' .• ~ __ .. _._ '_"' __ '_"'''_'V·'' __ ·_''~ ~~. __ •... .. _ .. __ ,

f)1'Jm~ U~~\I~_':l~~~_~~~~_\9l1~U t rlulh1f1f;)f11.'JtU'ff11lqJ'lJtl\ll ~f) tlUiui1'ilmJu~

'U ----- q

10' ""

t ffU '11 'il1lJ'J f)

, ':y~~~

","sIl3ii1WmIiiiH~lunS:llaramii:iOlr "" ::~i=!il~rn

, '" ,fIi;"',cip"

flu!;:;In·n.lfll~~'I'Ii:JJ'I;!'lHJ'lf'UI!M'l'lflW (nnu. )~~~'I~'W l~tJ Vl'J;:;Jl'lfUruriJ~fl'ill;:;m'JlJf1l'Ji1'V1~lJ'WrJtJ"!i'WUt1'1'lfl~ Vl.ff. k>&:dk> neu,

u u q I

Ih;:;mmJi":w ilsemunsrums Ull~m'JlJf1l"i G)O f1'W 9!-:.Jl~ml1&iJ

, , '

9Jrv ~ ~ .e! lI] 9Jrv ~ 0 .e!

r;JfI~!fHlf)\9llmltJ'lf'O'VlflUl;:;m"ilJf1l"i'ff"i1m !~f1~!I1'Omm'ff'W'O lJl11~

f)l"i~l"i;,j~l!!ml'l b tJ Un;:;~11'1lilll!l1d;,jl~tJ,:nl"i~I~tJ1 lIn:dJtllll11l

• mni''I I 'ff1lJf1l"i1 fIl"iVlU l1;:;u5u\il\9111Jl1ilf)l,Y'Vl~lJl~rJfJ'lfll,vf;j 11j"i;:;~u U1~ I 'Vlffll n~"i~1111;jU"i;:; l'Vlff

• \91111l'ff'OU IIll~11fJ;j1'Wf)l"im~vl1111'Of)l111;:;! au fl1"im~vl1il'W! ~'W m 'J n;:; I il ~ fi'VlTI lJ 'WrJ fJ "!i'W 111'0 illlllli ~llllJ \911lJ'W 'W 1imUh~1111-J

, ' ,

,I "" ~ '" '" ""I ""

u"i~ I 'Vlffl fltJ1f)U'ff'Vl1ilJl;jlJ tJ'lf'Wl1 n~ I eru '0 lJl \911 m "if) l"ill f) ! 9J 'Vl

I ~ I ~ 0 ~ 0

111lJl~ (1'lJ\91'OUflflll111'011'Wl tJ'I1'W'Vl m:; 'Vll 111'011:; 111 fJfll'Jm:; 'Vll

~~fl cill1 ~'O~; I ilums 11lfl"iru~lh1f)Dl1 'hJiJf1l"i~ll ih!f)11\9lllJ~ I mw 1'1111 tJ\l111~'OjJj'ffflll ~'O~l! ihlf)1"il'i'0 I U

• I 'ff'W'OU 'W~'W ltJU1fJ!ll"l~oUD! 'ff'W'O hlf)1"iuj~u1\1fl!:)fnJ1tJ fl!:) 111'0

9Jrvrvlrv rv .e!~1 A. 9J

9J mJ\lfI UI'l '0 'J'li nm !lll~ f1U1:;1'lilJHI'l"i I Vl 'O'ff;] I mlJ U 11:; f1lJm'O\I

m ~ ,

fi'Vl~lJl;jrJtJ"!i'W

I C, ~ c,rv I 9J9J A. =-

o 'ff\lI'ff"ilJfl1"if(flrJ1 l1ltJ Ul"l~INtJlll'I"ifl11m~11m'Vl1ilJUlJtJ9iU

" ,

• ri~ W1lJfI11lJillJll Dllll;:;U"i;:;'ff1'W'l11j1;:;1111\1111b tJ'Jl9ifll''i 'O~ilfl1,)

,

<1' ~99JA.A.

I 'Ofl'lfll 1ll"l:;tNflf)1"iBll! 11\9llU(1''Vl1ilJl~rJtJ'lfll

I c, <::S c,rv I ,])3,1 = =

• l"l'\IW')lJfl1')f(fllJ1 11l[J !l11;:;INfJllVl"ifl11m~1lj'ff'Vl1ilJlllJ(J9itj

, '"

~ 0 J 0 ~I ~ J c::,. ~ 9J c, c,

• 1l~'Vll'J11n1Ul ');:;1l1uIVl'Ol 'J~llJU'ffmUfl1,)UI~ltl'ffVl1ilJl;jlJ(J'lflJ

f11fJltlU'j~I.'Vlfll'ff1l8I'i'O 1;G'fff11 f1U1;:;1JjlJlII'11 1l(l:;ltJ~lINtJl'if) 'ff11i1"iUl9ill

• Ul:;liJtlNnlll"l;:;~~vlmtJ~lUNllfl1'jUaU~'I1UU"i:;~ltJl~lH')~f)1Jj'ffm

• I 'fflHlfl11lJ I.;:\tll'i omu:;1'lilJllI'l1l! o:::1'li'fff11 1,1jfl'Jru~lh~ I Vlf('11ltJ 1l::;! oU 1! ~ Uf11~ au TI ifQJt\~ I ~ 1m) U m;ri 11. ff11J !I(l~ ~ 1J m O.:J RYI TI

oJ U 1

,

o ~ ~

ill esin [Jill UJfllll [J'U f)~! il 'Jf)~ mn [J

v

~ ~ I

f11UJ:IJ~Ulfi'J'JlJ f1l1lJl fl1:Hl1'Yl'J'J~l1n~

,

l Vl e u lJ1fU 6 8' u: rJ Wi) '~hJ') m 8' u ~ ;J 1 :IJ

'1Jfl;Jmll'Yl(J

'J U fl t!ilO J.JI 11 'W 1;J fH'!:W ~ e fll mh:rl"dl-J m llJ j1lJ iJ flfl U nn III fI

~ ,

I Qj ~ """ ')J <V """ "'"

'fflW'1'-JfllJ t V'lfll mlJ'ff'Jln\ilJl~fi'J'JlJ'ff'Ylfi

uuu (J'lit! 111l rJudlmhf'lw 1 unssinurru

, u

Vl\ilJt!11h~t'Ylfl

JUi'io 118 tll'JjllJiJ ilflU"l fllllfldl1A'1J fl,:],ff-JfllJyf;J 1 u 'J~~U1h~t 'YlflU (,)~'J~wh-Ju'J~ t 'Ylfll u

1 '31 'J) w ,,{' ~ ~ rI

ms t ilUfllJfllJmfl'lflfl~fI'JmllJWt!:lJt!lW

, , ,

= = ~ ')J Q..I I

ennu (')~t 'ff'JfllV'l~l(Jl1(,)flU mml:lJl rnrernn

, ,

~il i:Y'1Jil-Jfll1lJl9iflJJt!'1Jfl~1h~'lil'lilm (')~"lfl

rnn dllA'1J fl,n'1'1f1lJ

~ fl fI11lJ~-Jli'1i fl~'Yl'ul11fll'Jll\:mH ~mh~'lil'lill

~fl mllJmJJfI~ !l(,)~fllill'J~muV'lfl~mjl'lmjflmhj

,

I <V ~ eo. 'J)

1l1f)'n,fllllfl mlA'1J fl'lff -JmJ l V'l tH ersu 'ff'Jl-.J

J\ilJl !fi'J'JlJ ~'vllllJtnJ tJ 'lil!1. Uff'lfllJ tVl fJ

,

lJJ:;;1ilUm'llJm'lffirl~lJlfhl(J'lfW t l1;j'lil~ m'llJm'l~'Vl~lJlo!lJ(J'liUUl1-.1'lil~ m'llJf)l'l~'Vl~lJ'ylJU'liUU l1'1'lil~

,

4. Ul;J1:l'llUUUl 1:l'f)l¢l;J m'llJm'l~'Vl~lJl!lJU'liUUl1;J'lil~

, ,

5. rn1:l'\il'l11Jl'l6tn(J'l~~'ill lh:;;~lJ~ t1Jjtyl'Vl(J'Vll m'llJm'l~'Vl~lJlo!lJU'liUUl1;J'lil~

w '"

6. UlUl1:l'U\il

"" '"

9. Ul(J1:J''l1:l'l1

10. fl'ill'I1il1;J[)lJVi'l

, u

11. Ul;Jmlmm

m'llJf)l'l~'Vl~lJlo!lJU'liUU l1;J'lil~ m'llJf)l'l~'Vl~lJlo!lJ (J'liUU l1-.1'lil~ m'llJf)l'l~'Vl~lJUlJ(J'liUU l1;j'lil~

,

m'llJm'l~'Vl~lJlo!lJU'liUUl1;J'lil~ m'llJm'l~'Vl~lJlo!lJU'lilH!l1;J'lil~ m'llJf)l'l~'Vl ~lJl~lJ U'lilHll1-.1'lil~