Exam 3 Review

October 27, 2015

Exam 3 Topics

The main topics to be covered on Exam 3 are:

Exam 3 Topics

The main topics to be covered on Exam 3 are:

Double integrals in rectangular and polar coordinates

Exam 3 Topics

The main topics to be covered on Exam 3 are:

Double integrals in rectangular and polar coordinates
Triple integrals in rectangular, cylindrical, and spherical
coordinates

Exam 3 Topics

The main topics to be covered on Exam 3 are:

Double integrals in rectangular and polar coordinates
Triple integrals in rectangular, cylindrical, and spherical
coordinates
Application: mass and centers of mass

Exam 3 Topics

The main topics to be covered on Exam 3 are:

Double integrals in rectangular and polar coordinates
Triple integrals in rectangular, cylindrical, and spherical
coordinates
Application: mass and centers of mass
Thats a short list, but there are many subtleties involved:

Exam 3 Topics

The main topics to be covered on Exam 3 are:

Double integrals in rectangular and polar coordinates
Triple integrals in rectangular, cylindrical, and spherical
coordinates
Application: mass and centers of mass
Thats a short list, but there are many subtleties involved:
Finding the right bounds of integration

Exam 3 Topics

The main topics to be covered on Exam 3 are:

Double integrals in rectangular and polar coordinates
Triple integrals in rectangular, cylindrical, and spherical
coordinates
Application: mass and centers of mass
Thats a short list, but there are many subtleties involved:
Finding the right bounds of integration
Being able to change the order of integration

Exam 3 Topics

The main topics to be covered on Exam 3 are:

Double integrals in rectangular and polar coordinates
Triple integrals in rectangular, cylindrical, and spherical
coordinates
Application: mass and centers of mass
Thats a short list, but there are many subtleties involved:
Finding the right bounds of integration
Being able to change the order of integration
Being able to change the coordinate system

Exam 3 Topics

The main topics to be covered on Exam 3 are:

Double integrals in rectangular and polar coordinates
Triple integrals in rectangular, cylindrical, and spherical
coordinates
Application: mass and centers of mass
Thats a short list, but there are many subtleties involved:
Finding the right bounds of integration
Being able to change the order of integration
Being able to change the coordinate system
Choosing a convenient order of integration/coordinate system

Example 1

Compute

y dA where R is the region pictured below:

R

Example 1

Compute

y dA where R is the region pictured below:

R

Pick an order:

Example 1

Compute

y dA where R is the region pictured below:

R

Pick an order: dy dx

Example 1

Compute

y dA where R is the region pictured below:

R

Pick an order: dy dx
Setup the integral:

Example 1

Compute

y dA where R is the region pictured below:

R

Pick an order: dy dx
Setup the integral:

Example 1

Compute

y dA where R is the region pictured below:

R

Pick an order: dy dx
Setup the integral:

ex

Example 1

Compute

y dA where R is the region pictured below:

R

Pick an order: dy dx
Setup the integral:

ex

y dy dx
0

Example 1

Compute

y dA where R is the region pictured below:

R

Pick an order: dy dx
Setup the integral:

ex

y dy dx
0

Evaluate!
=

e4 5

4 4

Example 1 continued

Compute

y dA where R is the region pictured below:

R

The other order: dx dy

Example 1 continued

Compute

y dA where R is the region pictured below:

R

The other order: dx dy

Setup the integral:

Example 1 continued

Compute

y dA where R is the region pictured below:

R

The other order: dx dy

Setup the integral:

e2

Example 1 continued

Compute

y dA where R is the region pictured below:

R

The other order: dx dy

Setup the integral:

e2

ln y

Example 1 continued

Compute

y dA where R is the region pictured below:

R

The other order: dx dy

Setup the integral:

e2

y dx dy
1

ln y

Example 2
1

Compute

cos(y lny )dy dx

0

e x

Example 2
1

Compute

cos(y lny )dy dx

0

e x

First Observation: I cant integrate cos(y lny ) with respect to y .

So my only hope is to change the order of integration.

Example 2
1

Compute

cos(y lny )dy dx

0

e x

First Observation: I cant integrate cos(y lny ) with respect to y .

So my only hope is to change the order of integration.
To change the order of integration, we must understand the region
of integration, so draw it!

Example 2
1

Compute

cos(y lny )dy dx

0

e x

First Observation: I cant integrate cos(y lny ) with respect to y .

So my only hope is to change the order of integration.
To change the order of integration, we must understand the region
of integration, so draw it! After drawing the region, we can set up
the integral in the other order:

Example 2
1

Compute

cos(y lny )dy dx

0

e x

First Observation: I cant integrate cos(y lny ) with respect to y .

So my only hope is to change the order of integration.
To change the order of integration, we must understand the region
of integration, so draw it! After drawing the region, we can set up
the integral in the other order:
1
e 1

Example 2
1

Compute

cos(y lny )dy dx

0

e x

First Observation: I cant integrate cos(y lny ) with respect to y .

So my only hope is to change the order of integration.
To change the order of integration, we must understand the region
of integration, so draw it! After drawing the region, we can set up
the integral in the other order:
1 1
e 1

ln y

Example 2
1

Compute

cos(y lny )dy dx

0

e x

First Observation: I cant integrate cos(y lny ) with respect to y .

So my only hope is to change the order of integration.
To change the order of integration, we must understand the region
of integration, so draw it! After drawing the region, we can set up
the integral in the other order:
1 1
cos(y lny )dx dy =
e 1

ln y

Example 2
1

Compute

cos(y lny )dy dx

0

e x

First Observation: I cant integrate cos(y lny ) with respect to y .

So my only hope is to change the order of integration.
To change the order of integration, we must understand the region
of integration, so draw it! After drawing the region, we can set up
the integral in the other order:
1 1
1
cos(y lny )dx dy =
(1 + lny )cos(y lny )dy
e 1

ln y

e 1

Example 2
1

Compute

cos(y lny )dy dx

0

e x

First Observation: I cant integrate cos(y lny ) with respect to y .

So my only hope is to change the order of integration.
To change the order of integration, we must understand the region
of integration, so draw it! After drawing the region, we can set up
the integral in the other order:
1 1
1
cos(y lny )dx dy =
(1 + lny )cos(y lny )dy
e 1

ln y

e 1

1
= [sin(y lny )]e 1

Example 2
1

Compute

cos(y lny )dy dx

0

e x

First Observation: I cant integrate cos(y lny ) with respect to y .

So my only hope is to change the order of integration.
To change the order of integration, we must understand the region
of integration, so draw it! After drawing the region, we can set up
the integral in the other order:
1 1
1
cos(y lny )dx dy =
(1 + lny )cos(y lny )dy
e 1

ln y

e 1

1
= [sin(y lny )]e 1 = sin(e 1 )

Example 3

Compute the area of the region R in the xy -plane given by the

inequalities x 2 + y 2 4, y 1.
Need to compute

dA.

Example 3

Compute the area of the region R in the xy -plane given by the

inequalities x 2 + y 2 4, y 1.
Need to compute

dA. Use polar coordinates!

dA =

Example 3

Compute the area of the region R in the xy -plane given by the

inequalities x 2 + y 2 4, y 1.
Need to compute

dA. Use polar coordinates!

dA =

5/6

/6

Example 3

Compute the area of the region R in the xy -plane given by the

inequalities x 2 + y 2 4, y 1.
Need to compute

dA. Use polar coordinates!

dA =

5/6

/6

csc

Example 3

Compute the area of the region R in the xy -plane given by the

inequalities x 2 + y 2 4, y 1.
Need to compute

dA. Use polar coordinates!

dA =

5/6

/6

csc

r dr d

Example 3

Compute the area of the region R in the xy -plane given by the

inequalities x 2 + y 2 4, y 1.
Need to compute

dA. Use polar coordinates!

dA =

5/6

/6

5/6

/6

csc

r dr d

csc2
2
d
2

Example 3

Compute the area of the region R in the xy -plane given by the

inequalities x 2 + y 2 4, y 1.
Need to compute

dA. Use polar coordinates!

dA =

=
=

5/6

/6

5/6

/6

csc

r dr d

csc2
2
d
2

4 p
3
3

Example 4

/2 1 1

Compute the integral

0

6x 2 z sin(zy 2 )dy dx dz

x3

First Observation: I cant do the y -integral as is. My only hope is

to change the order of integration!

Example 4

/2 1 1

Compute the integral

0

6x 2 z sin(zy 2 )dy dx dz

x3

First Observation: I cant do the y -integral as is. My only hope is

to change the order of integration!
To change the order of integration, we must understand the region
of integration, so draw it!

Example 4

Example 4

Lets rewrite the integral in the order dx dy dz:

Example 4

Lets rewrite the integral in the order dx dy dz:

/2

Example 4

Lets rewrite the integral in the order dx dy dz:

/2

Example 4

Lets rewrite the integral in the order dx dy dz:

/2

y 1/3

Example 4

Lets rewrite the integral in the order dx dy dz:

/2

y 1/3

6x 2 z sin(zy 2 )dx dy dz

Example 4

Lets rewrite the integral in the order dx dy dz:

/2

y 1/3

/2 1

=
0

6x 2 z sin(zy 2 )dx dy dz

2yz sin(zy 2 )dy dz

Example 4

Lets rewrite the integral in the order dx dy dz:

/2

y 1/3

/2 1

=
0

6x 2 z sin(zy 2 )dx dy dz

2yz sin(zy 2 )dy dz

= ... =

Example 5

Let R be the region in space lying above the cone z = (x 2 + y 2 )/3

and below the sphere x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 4. Set up iterated integrals in
both spherical and cylindrical coordinates to compute the volume.

Example 5

Let R be the region in space lying above the cone z = (x 2 + y 2 )/3

and below the sphere x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 4. Set up iterated integrals in
both spherical and cylindrical coordinates to compute the volume.
We must understand the geometry of the region to set up the
integrals, so draw the region.

Example 5

Setting up the integral in cylindrical coordinates first:

Example 5

Setting up the integral in cylindrical coordinates first:

2
0

p
3

Example 5

Setting up the integral in cylindrical coordinates first:

2
0

p
3

p
4r 2
p

r/ 3

Example 5

Setting up the integral in cylindrical coordinates first:

2
0

p
3

p
4r 2
p

r dz dr d

r/ 3

Setting up the integral in spherical coordinates next:

Example 5

Setting up the integral in cylindrical coordinates first:

p
3

p
4r 2
p

r dz dr d

r/ 3

Setting up the integral in spherical coordinates next:

Example 5

Setting up the integral in cylindrical coordinates first:

p
3

p
4r 2
p

r dz dr d

r/ 3

Setting up the integral in spherical coordinates next:

/3

Example 5

Setting up the integral in cylindrical coordinates first:

p
3

p
4r 2
p

r dz dr d

r/ 3

Setting up the integral in spherical coordinates next:

/3

Example 5

Setting up the integral in cylindrical coordinates first:

p
3

p
4r 2
p

r dz dr d

r/ 3

Setting up the integral in spherical coordinates next:

/3

2 sin d d d
0

Centers of Mass

If R is a solid object in space with mass density given by (x , y , z),

then the mass of R can be computed by the integral

Mass(R) =

dV

Centers of Mass

If R is a solid object in space with mass density given by (x , y , z),

then the mass of R can be computed by the integral

Mass(R) =

dV

Its center of mass is a point (x , y , z) in space, where, for instance, x

is the weighted average x-coordinate of the points in R, that is,
x=

1
Mass(R)

x (x , y , z)dV

Centers of Mass

If R is a solid object in space with mass density given by (x , y , z),

then the mass of R can be computed by the integral

Mass(R) =

dV

Its center of mass is a point (x , y , z) in space, where, for instance, x

is the weighted average x-coordinate of the points in R, that is,
x=

1
Mass(R)

x (x , y , z)dV

In the case when is a constant (which we may take to be 1), the

center of mass is called the centroid.

Example 6

Find the centroid of the solid R which lies below z = 1

and above the xy -plane.

x2 + y2

Example 6

Find the centroid of the solid R which lies below z = 1 x 2 + y 2

and above the xy -plane. This is a solid circular cone with radius 1
and height 1.

Example 6

Example 6

By symmetry, x = 0 and y = 0, so we just need to compute z:

z=

1
Vol(R)

z dV
R

Example 6

By symmetry, x = 0 and y = 0, so we just need to compute z:

z=

1
Vol(R)

z dV
R

The volume of a cone of radius 1 and height 1 is /3, which you

can either get from using the formula for volume of a cone
(V = r 2 h/3) or by computing an integral.

Example 6

By symmetry, x = 0 and y = 0, so we just need to compute z:

z=

1
Vol(R)

z dV
R

The volume of a cone of radius 1 and height 1 is /3, which you

can either get from using the formula for volume of a cone
(V = r 2 h/3) or by computing an integral.
z=

z dV
R

Example 6

To evaluate the integral, we will use cylindrical coordinates:

z=

z dV =

Example 6

To evaluate the integral, we will use cylindrical coordinates:

z=

z dV =

2 1
0

Example 6

To evaluate the integral, we will use cylindrical coordinates:

z=

z dV =

2 1
0

1r

Example 6

To evaluate the integral, we will use cylindrical coordinates:

z=

z dV =

2 1

1r

z
0

Example 6

To evaluate the integral, we will use cylindrical coordinates:

z=

z dV =

2 1
0

1r

zr dz dr d

Example 6

To evaluate the integral, we will use cylindrical coordinates:

z=

z dV =

So the centroid is (0, 0, 1/4).

2 1
0

1r

zr dz dr d = . . . =

1
4